167 lines
18 KiB
XML
167 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="6D29373E0F5B2E8464F81110B1B33225" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.176219" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0df41ecd-72e6-41bd-9a5a-a414cd23d3b9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="176219" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459829338773" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Park, Kyu-Tek & Byun, Bong-Kyu" docDate="2007" docId="03D787C8FFE8FFFD848D4AE6FE206026" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01449p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1449" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Homaloxestis quadralis Park & Byun, 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFEEFFB0FFEDFFFA841A4C7DFFF0615A" masterDocTitle="Review of Homaloxestis Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) of the Philippine Islands, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698222778016" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="AA129BD4A9FB45FC3EF502BED9D07808" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F866C0369CD018216AE29C96EAC7A70B">
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<mods:title id="6D54D16DD6BAB5DB5C6B9E395421B89F">Review of Homaloxestis Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) of the Philippine Islands, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E26A76B971EFF1E5260F77E3E1A20909" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="193D25CBC5B11D6565426C7148CCC1B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9AD8372F4FB3D0E7C69F7DE40938EE7B">Park, Kyu-Tek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F1869C3480CF63448E02E75C5D9238E4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1911687E24CFD695FB063075AEBC2F46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B7A287F0A407FF2212CCE381FB651A14">Byun, Bong-Kyu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="81B4C8B3D5899BAA042FCD5738F54EBB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="017C46E00A1E333B3D141986ADE7A13B">
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<mods:title id="125D4C380A4EFEC6220F01F149441C5A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A538BB5BAA642AFCB72C5C8DFB0BDF6C">
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<mods:date id="5AAAAF9EB0EA6F9405C1530A3D2D2E28">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F251ADCC9DC5548E5483E721652DC7D1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2E7D4482AAC3747AD6B342A8CD194540">1449</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C18714D1A73E5679E96BF5A3A91F153C">57</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="37B87D6FF4C515D1A05DAB91F646BE7D">64</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="C398FE8DDF2F5DF16F279E18315E0E7D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8129A2AC834C4084BA6E9125D8F88515" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.176219</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="75433F64C2A66DB63856911D6812E170" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="71BE7BACAFD37D90E5FE1525124C5F4D" type="Zenodo-Dep">176219</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D787C8FFE8FFFD848D4AE6FE206026" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251611" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119357566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6251611" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787C8FFE8FFFD848D4AE6FE206026" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787C8FFE8FFFD848D4AE6FE206026" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="C3646555FFE8FFFF848D4AE6FDC667EF" box="[151,566,1691,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC136DEFFE8FFFF848D4AE6FDC667EF" blockId="5.[151,566,1691,1752]" box="[151,566,1691,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="D08981B2FFE8FFFF848D4AE6FDC667EF" bold="true" box="[151,566,1691,1717]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90AEACCFFE8FFFF848D4AE6FDC667EF" bold="true" box="[151,566,1691,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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6.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5DFFE8FFFF84AE4AE6FE2267EF" ID-CoL="9FSYX" box="[180,466,1691,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Homaloxestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadralis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90AEACCFFE8FFFF84AE4AE6FE2267EF" bold="true" box="[180,466,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Homaloxestis quadralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957B7FFE8FFFF85C34AE6FDC667EF" box="[473,566,1691,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3646555FFE8FFFF848D4AC3FEAF6782" box="[151,351,1726,1752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC136DEFFE8FFFF848D4AC3FEAF6782" blockId="5.[151,566,1691,1752]" box="[151,351,1726,1752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13452A5BFFE8FFFF84854AC3FF036782" box="[159,243,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,269,788,812]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,207,747]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1424,194,764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Adults of Homaloxestis. 2. H. luzonensis, holotype; 3. H. plocamandra; 4, H. quadralis, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176221/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13452A5BFFE8FFFF84E54AC3FEDA6782" box="[255,298,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1512,1536]" captionTargetBox="[231,1349,436,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1424,416,1507]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Male genitalia of Homaloxestis. 5, H. luzonensis sp. nov., paratype, gen. prep. no. CIS- 5226; 5 a, ditto, aedeagus; 6, H. plocamandra (Meyrick); 6 a, ditto, aedeagus; 6 b, ditto, a long rod in the 7 th segment with an extensile hair-pencils; 6 c, H. grabia Wu et Park, left valva; 7, H. quadralis sp. nov., holotype, gen. prep. no. CIS- 5027; 7 a, ditto, aedeagus; 7 b, ditto, rod in the 7 th segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176222/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">7, 7</figureCitation>
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a–b)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3646555FFE8FFFF848D4B73FD8F66FA" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC136DEFFE8FFFF848D4B73FD8F66FA" blockId="5.[151,1437,1805,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B90AEACCFFE8FFFF848D4B73FF296672" bold="true" box="[151,217,1806,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<typeStatus id="54C5887CFFE8FFFF848D4B73FF226672" box="[151,210,1806,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54C5887CFFE8FFFF84FF4B73FE706672" box="[229,384,1806,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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ɗ, Palawan, Pinigisan, Mantalingajan,
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<quantity id="4C869B3BFFE8FFFF87404B73FC596672" box="[858,937,1806,1832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFC0101EFFE8FFFF87AD4B73FBC06672" box="[951,1072,1806,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" value="1961-09-04">4.IX.1961</date>
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, Noona dan Exp. 61–62, mercury vapor light trap, gen. prep. no. CIS-5027.
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<typeStatus id="54C5887CFFE8FFFF86D94B4BFC9A660A" box="[707,874,1846,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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: 1ɗ, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54C5887CFFE8FFFF805F4B4BFB5E660A" box="[1093,1198,1846,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, gen. prep. no. CIS- 5227; 1ɗ, same locality,
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<date id="FFC0101EFFE8FFFF85C94B23FDAB6622" box="[467,603,1886,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" value="1961-11-10">10.XI.1961</date>
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, gen. prep. no. CIS-5270; 1ɗ, same locality,
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<quantity id="4C869B3BFFE8FFFF80864B23FB0C6622" box="[1180,1276,1886,1912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFC0101EFFE8FFFF81154B23FA676622" box="[1295,1431,1886,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" value="1961-09-18">18.IX.1961</date>
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, gen.prep. no. CIS-5228.
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<typeStatus id="54C5887CFFE8FFFF85A24BFBFE0D66FA" box="[440,509,1926,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Types</typeStatus>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED6FAE1BFFE8FFFF86384BFBFD8B66FA" box="[546,635,1926,1952]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3646555FFE8FFFC84DC4BD3FCA36058" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC136DEFFE8FFFC84DC4BD3FCA36058" blockId="5.[151,1437,1805,2035]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,583]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B90AEACCFFE8FFFF84DC4BD3FEB66692" bold="true" box="[198,326,1966,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Superficially,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5DFFE8FFFF85E94BD3FD78669D" box="[499,648,1966,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Homaloxestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadralis">
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<emphasis id="B90AEACCFFE8FFFF85E94BD3FD78669D" box="[499,648,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">H. quadralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5DFFE8FFFF873F4BD3FC20669D" box="[805,976,1966,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Homaloxestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myeloxestis">
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<emphasis id="B90AEACCFFE8FFFF873F4BD3FC20669D" box="[805,976,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">H. myeloxestis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; it can be distinguished from the latter by the antenna without distinct annulations, the 2nd segment of labial palpus more slender, and the fringe of the forewing creamy white. The male genitalia are also similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5DFFEBFFFC87CA4CE5FB9661EB" box="[976,1126,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Homaloxestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylotripta">
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<emphasis id="B90AEACCFFEBFFFC87CA4CE5FB9661EB" box="[976,1126,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">H. xylotripta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the quadrate valva with a nearly straight costa. In other species the costa is convex medially, the ventral margin strongly concave beyond the apex, and the median process poorly developed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3646555FFEBFFFD84DC4D72FDE8605E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC136DEFFEBFFFC84DC4D72FC7E631D" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B90AEACCFFEBFFFC84DC4D72FEAE6073" bold="true" box="[198,350,271,297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Description.</emphasis>
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Male (
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<figureCitation id="13452A5BFFEBFFFC85A14D6DFDF76070" box="[443,519,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,269,788,812]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,207,747]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1424,194,764]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Adults of Homaloxestis. 2. H. luzonensis, holotype; 3. H. plocamandra; 4, H. quadralis, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176221/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Wingspan
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<quantity id="4C869B3BFFEBFFFC86B84D6DFCD56070" box="[674,805,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16 mm</quantity>
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. Head brownish to dark brown, with creamy white scales laterally. Antenna creamy white to pale orange, without annulations on flagellum. Second segment of labial palpus thickened as in other species, more or less slender without rough scales dorso-apically. Thorax brown to dark brown. Tegula brownish to dark brown medially, with creamy white scales laterally. Forewing ground color brownish to dark brown; costa with a broad creamy white band along margin dorsally; discal spot absent; apex acute; termen slightly sinuate; fringe creamy white to pale grayish orange. Venation with R3 stalked at 2/5; R4 and R5 stalked beyond 4/5; M3 at half distance between M3 and CuA1 at base. Hindwing pale gray; apex acute; fringe gray with pale grayish orange basal line.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF016656FFEBFFFC848D4AE5FD5D6788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176223/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[382,1197,626,1651]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BC136DEFFEBFFFC848D4AE5FD5D6788" blockId="6.[151,1437,1688,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B90AEACCFFEBFFFC848D4AE5FEB467EA" bold="true" box="[151,324,1688,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">FIGURES 8–9.</emphasis>
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Female genitalia of
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<emphasis id="B90AEACCFFEBFFFC86324AE5FD3067F5" box="[552,704,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5DFFEBFFFC86324AE5FD4D67F5" box="[552,701,1688,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Homaloxestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Homaloxestis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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8,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5DFFEBFFFC86FF4AE5FC8667F5" box="[741,886,1688,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Homaloxestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luzonensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90AEACCFFEBFFFC86FF4AE5FC8667F5" box="[741,886,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">H. luzonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957B7FFEBFFFC87654AE5FC2667F5" box="[895,982,1688,1711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype, gen. prep. no. CIS-5043; 9.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5DFFEBFFFC81984AE5FE6A6788" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Homaloxestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plocamandra">
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<emphasis id="B90AEACCFFEBFFFC81984AE5FA6D67F5" box="[1410,1437,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">H.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B90AEACCFFEBFFFC848D4AC6FED56788" box="[151,293,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">plocamandra</emphasis>
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(Meyrick)
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</taxonomicName>
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, gen. prep. no. CIS-5269.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC136DEFFEBFFFD84DC4B7BFC206186" blockId="6.[151,1437,1797,2023]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,380]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B90AEACCFFEBFFFC84DC4B7BFE836645" box="[198,371,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13452A5BFFEBFFFC859E4B78FE066645" box="[388,502,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1512,1536]" captionTargetBox="[231,1349,436,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1424,416,1507]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Male genitalia of Homaloxestis. 5, H. luzonensis sp. nov., paratype, gen. prep. no. CIS- 5226; 5 a, ditto, aedeagus; 6, H. plocamandra (Meyrick); 6 a, ditto, aedeagus; 6 b, ditto, a long rod in the 7 th segment with an extensile hair-pencils; 6 c, H. grabia Wu et Park, left valva; 7, H. quadralis sp. nov., holotype, gen. prep. no. CIS- 5027; 7 a, ditto, aedeagus; 7 b, ditto, rod in the 7 th segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176222/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Figs. 7, 7</figureCitation>
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a–b). Basal lobes of uncus short. Gnathos large, strongly curved. Distal part of valva subquadrate with nearly straight costa; incision near base shallow; ventral margin strongly concave beyond apex, followed by a small protrusion bearing spiniform setae, median process poorly developed, not sharply pointed. Juxta shield-shaped; caudal margin deeply concave. Aedeagus bent, narrowed toward apex; dorsal surface slightly pointed apically; cornuti a group of less than 6–7 conic denticles and a group of smaller ones beyond basal two-thirds. Seventh and eighth sternites modified; seventh sternite with oblique lateral ribs and tubular concavity in the middle of sternite, with a long rod which extends to sixth segment; long extensible hair-pencils at apex, as long as combined length of 3–8th segments.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BC136DEFFEAFFFD84DC4C96FDE8605E" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,380]" box="[198,536,234,260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B90AEACCFFEAFFFD84DC4C96FE7D605E" box="[198,397,235,260]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3646555FFEAFFFD84DC4D6FFD886076" box="[198,632,274,300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136DEFFEAFFFD84DC4D6FFD886076" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,380]" box="[198,632,274,300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACCFFEAFFFD84DC4D6FFE976076" bold="true" box="[198,359,274,300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369764EFFEAFFFD85744D6FFE026076" box="[366,498,274,300]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Palawan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3646555FFEAFFFD84DC4D47FE206026" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136DEFFEAFFFD84DC4D47FE206026" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,380]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACCFFEAFFFD84DC4D47FEA3600E" bold="true" box="[198,339,314,340]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is derived from the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEACCFFEAFFFD877C4D46FC4B600E" box="[870,955,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">quadra</emphasis>
|
||
(= rectangular), referring to the shape of the distal part of the valva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |