234 lines
27 KiB
XML
234 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="25EAFDD3E1F04C60B21AC72A96EE7CB1">New species of the leafhopper genera Kusala Dworakowska and Diomma Motschulsky (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Erythroneurini) with description of a new subgenus</mods:title>
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: 102
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: 364
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4BBE294417FCB8FC7AFBA3FCA5" author="Chiang, C. C. & Knight, W. J." box="[788,1030,930,952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" pagination="191 - 255" refId="ref3608" refString="Chiang, C. C. & Knight, W. J. (1990) Studies on Taiwanese Typhlocybinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) (IV) tribe Erythroneurini. Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science, 2, 191 - 255." type="journal article" year="1990">Chiang & Knight, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 199
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: 104
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: 106
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10ABBE294417FE53FC38FCA1FCEB" author="Dworakowska, I." box="[511,772,992,1014]" page="857" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" year="1972">
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: 857
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA8BE294417FF3BFC27FEB5FB09" box="[151,272,1023,1044]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Platytetticis</emphasis>
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: 393
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA8BE294417FF3BFBC5FF51FB2F" box="[151,244,1053,1074]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Pakeasta</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10ABBE294417FF56FBC5FE12FB2E" author="Ahmed, M." box="[250,439,1053,1075]" page="188" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" year="1971">
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: 188
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||
<typeStatus id="54C58818BE294417FF3BFBE5FF6CFB4F" box="[151,201,1085,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D39BE294417FE8AFBE4FD0DFB4F" authority="Motschulsky, 1863" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1863" box="[294,680,1084,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAA8BE294417FE8AFBE4FE44FB4C" box="[294,481,1084,1105]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Diomma ochracea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4BBE294417FE44FBE4FD0DFB4F" author="Motschulsky, V. I." box="[488,680,1084,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 153" refId="ref3885" refString="Motschulsky, V. I. (1863) Essai d'un catalogues des insectes de l'ile Ceylan. Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des amis des sciences naturelles, 36, 1 - 153." type="journal article" year="1863">Motschulsky, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3646531BE294417FF3BFBA1FA24F9B3" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136BABE294417FF3BFBA1FC48FA74" blockId="6.[151,1437,1145,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAA8BE294417FF3BFBA1FE8CFB8F" bold="true" box="[151,297,1145,1170]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body medium sized, depressed. Ground color pale to yellowish-brown with dark patches and smoky areas forming symmetrical pattern as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D39BE294417FD26FB45FC48FBAB" authority="Dworakowska. Crown" authorityName="Dworakowska. Crown" authorityYear="1981" box="[650,1005,1181,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kusala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAA8BE294417FD26FB45FD7FFBA8" box="[650,730,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Kusala</emphasis>
|
||
Dworakowska. Crown
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fore margin rounded or angulately produced, head as wide as or slightly wider than pronotum, face flat in profile, anteclypeus of male broad, lorum small. Forewing venation with second apical cell narrowest, third apical cell sometimes petiolate, fourth apical cell not extended to tip of wing, about half length of third, MP''+CuA' straight or slightly curved basally; AA and AP visible or not. Hind wing with submarginal vein (av) reduced to various extent, usually both basally and apically, CuP’’ absent or present, but not connected with av, RA vein usually present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136BABE294417FF6BFAADFDE7FAAF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1145,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Male 2S abdominal apodemes long and moderately broad, extended to sternite IV–V. Anal tube short, without or with poorly developed appendages.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136BABE294417FF6BFA65FA24F9B3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1145,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Male genital capsule depressed and well sclerotized, pygofer lobe with well developed setosity on distal half, usually with some macrosetae in central area or near dorsal margin, numerous fine setae and microsetae on lower and caudal area; dorsal appendage lamellate, short, fused to lobe basally; ventral appendage absent. Subgenital plate short and broad, nearly triangular, with row of macrosetae near outer margin and row of microsetae along outer margin. Style stout, apical part short to long, slim to broad, preapical lobe distinct. Connective V-shaped or Yshaped, central lobe absent. Aedeagal shaft tubular, with or without process; dorsal apodeme well developed; preatrium rudimentary to long, without process or with single process far from shaft; gonopore usually terminal.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3646531BE294417FF6BF961FF73F8B7" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136BABE294417FF6BF961FF73F8B7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1145,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAA8BE294417FF6BF961FEE4F9CF" bold="true" box="[199,321,1721,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This genus is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D39BE294417FD67F961FC6EF9CF" authority="Dworakowska" authorityName="Dworakowska. Crown" authorityYear="1981" box="[715,971,1721,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kusala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAA8BE294417FD67F961FCBEF9CC" box="[715,795,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Kusala</emphasis>
|
||
Dworakowska
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be easily distinguished by the reduced submarginal vein of the hind wing. It contains three subgenera:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D39BE294417FC4FF906FA8DF9EB" authority="Motschulsky, 1863" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1863" box="[995,1320,1757,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAA8BE294417FC4FF906FBE6F9E8" box="[995,1091,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Diomma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4BBE294417FBE2F905FA8DF9EB" author="Motschulsky, V. I." box="[1102,1320,1757,1782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 153" refId="ref3885" refString="Motschulsky, V. I. (1863) Essai d'un catalogues des insectes de l'ile Ceylan. Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des amis des sciences naturelles, 36, 1 - 153." type="journal article" year="1863">Motschulsky, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAA8BE294417FA9BF906FA39F9E8" box="[1335,1436,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Bunyipia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4BBE294417FF3BF8D9FE25F807" author="Dworakowska, I." box="[151,384,1793,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" pagination="857 - 866" refId="ref3654" refString="Dworakowska, I. (1972) Zyginoides Mats. and some other Typhlocybinae (Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences, Serie des Sciences Biologiques, 20 (12), 857 - 866." type="journal article" year="1972">Dworakowska, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAA8BE294417FE15F8D9FD9DF804" box="[441,568,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Dilobonota</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4BBE294417FDEEF8D9FC88F807" author="Dworakowska, I." box="[578,813,1793,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" pagination="857 - 866" refId="ref3654" refString="Dworakowska, I. (1972) Zyginoides Mats. and some other Typhlocybinae (Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences, Serie des Sciences Biologiques, 20 (12), 857 - 866." type="journal article" year="1972">Dworakowska, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which show remarkable differences in wing venation. The nominate subgenus, distributed in Oriental region, has CuP’’ absent on the hind wing.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D39BE294417FB1FF8FEFA32F823" authority="" box="[1203,1431,1830,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bunyipia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAA8BE294417FB1FF8FEFAB1F820" box="[1203,1300,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Diomma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAA8BE294417FA8AF8FEFA2EF820" box="[1318,1419,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Bunyipia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, consisting of two Australian species, has CuP’’ long and av shorter in the hind wing. The Afrotropical subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D39BE294417FF3BF8B6FE36F89B" authority="" box="[151,403,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dilobonota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAA8BE294417FF3BF8B6FF5DF898" box="[151,248,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Diomma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAA8BE294417FEA6F8B5FE2CF898" box="[266,393,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Dilobonota</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the third apical cell of the forewing petiolate, CuP’’ short and av shortest in the hind wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3646531BE294417FF6BF86DFEF2F8EF" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136BABE294417FF6BF86DFEF2F8EF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1145,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAA8BE294417FF6BF86DFEC5F8D3" bold="true" box="[199,352,1973,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369762ABE294417FEC4F86DFE4BF8D3" box="[360,494,1973,1998]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369762ABE294417FE56F86DFDE5F8D3" box="[506,576,1973,1998]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369762ABE294417FDE1F86DFD2FF8D3" box="[589,650,1973,1998]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369762ABE294417FD3AF86DFCA3F8D3" box="[662,774,1973,1998]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369762ABE294417FCBFF86EFCF3F8D0" box="[787,854,1974,1997]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369762ABE294417FCCEF86DFC69F8D3" box="[866,972,1973,1998]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369762ABE294417FC74F86DFB95F8D3" box="[984,1072,1973,1998]" name="Nigeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369762ABE294417FB90F86EFABFF8D3" box="[1084,1306,1973,1998]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369762ABE294417FA8AF86DFA3DF8D3" box="[1318,1432,1973,1998]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369762ABE294417FF3BF801FF44F8EF" box="[151,225,2009,2034]" name="Sudan" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369762ABE294417FF40F801FEF6F8EF" box="[236,339,2009,2034]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |