248 lines
30 KiB
XML
248 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="3634BAF26D9ADFAB8479F69BF0BF95EA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197380" ID-GBIF-Dataset="623f5942-0074-4d90-b034-a0b102d5a3e6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197380" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460268294263" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R." docDate="2010" docId="03D787AB6C19FFC6FF62C9FEAE24BF99" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02570p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2570" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Macrorhynchia clarkei Nutting 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFEEFFD36C06FFE6FFF5CB13AB40B875" masterDocTitle="Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698246066476" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8A93AFA410E2A69B5A2391CA051EB938">Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B5CA3B359168C36DC0FEE70E40F511A5">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4A4A6600FA3C4FF5C413194B1EE8556F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A56A2D78BA58D5F231DEC6CBADE7C296">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="0C376F91B15D3DB851205C231C9ADE05" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6DA2D47F83D39F699C258AA89F908CCD" type="Zenodo-Dep">197380</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D787AB6C19FFC6FF62C9FEAE24BF99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630185" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394437" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787AB6C19FFC6FF62C9FEAE24BF99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787AB6C19FFC6FF62C9FEAE24BF99" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C36465366C19FFF9FF62C9FEAA02BB5F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C19FFF9FF62C9FEA932BB72" blockId="31.[151,626,749,810]" box="[151,626,749,775]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D08981D16C19FFF9FF62C9FEA932BB72" bold="true" box="[151,626,749,775]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C19FFF9FF62C9FEA932BB72" ID-CoL="3X996" authority="Nutting, 1900" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,626,749,775]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clarkei">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C19FFF9FF62C9FEA932BB72" bold="true" box="[151,626,749,775]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C19FFF9FF62C9FEAAEEBB72" bold="true" box="[151,430,749,775]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Macrorhynchia clarkei</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C19FFF9FE48C9FEA929BB72" author="Nutting" box="[445,617,749,775]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C19FFF9FF62C803AA02BB5F" blockId="31.[151,626,749,810]" box="[151,322,784,810]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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(figs
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<date id="FFC0107D6C19FFF9FF21C803ABADBB5F" box="[212,237,784,810]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">1I</date>
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, 8J–O)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36465366C19FFF9FF62C849AF07BB84" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C19FFF9FF62C849A9F5BBE4" blockId="31.[151,1436,858,1009]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11936C19FFF9FF62C849A9F5BBE4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C19FFF9FF62C849A977BB04" ID-CoL="72QTS" authority="Nutting, 1900: 124" authorityName="Nutting" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,567,858,881]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clarkei">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C19FFF9FF62C849AA20BB04" box="[151,352,858,881]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lytocarpus clarkei</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C19FFF9FE9DC849A977BB04" author="Nutting" box="[360,567,858,881]" page="124" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C19FFF9FE9DC849A941BB04" author="Nutting" box="[360,513,858,881]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 124
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 32 figs 5–7.―
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C19FFF9FCF1C849A884BB04" author="Fraser" box="[772,964,858,881]" page="416" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1944">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C19FFF9FCF1C849A8CDBB04" author="Fraser" box="[772,909,858,881]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser, 1944</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 416
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 92 fig. 406A–E.―
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C19FFF9FB49C849AED8BB04" author="Vervoort" box="[1212,1432,858,881]" page="302" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C19FFF9FB49C849AE21BB04" author="Vervoort" box="[1212,1377,858,881]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide Report, 5 211 - 332." type="journal article" year="1959">Vervoort, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 302
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 50A–C.―
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C19FFF9FE95C869A96BBBE4" author="Vervoort" box="[352,555,890,913]" page="80" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C19FFF9FE95C869A944BBE4" author="Vervoort" box="[352,516,890,913]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Vervoort, W. (1968) Report on a collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 92, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1968">Vervoort, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 80
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 37A, B.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C19FFF9FF62C889A984BBC4" blockId="31.[151,1436,858,1009]" box="[151,708,922,945]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11936C19FFF9FF62C889A984BBC4" box="[151,708,922,945]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C19FFF9FF62C889AACCBBC4" ID-CoL="3X996" box="[151,396,922,945]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clarkei">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C19FFF9FF62C889AACCBBC4" box="[151,396,922,945]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Macrorhynchia clarkei</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
―
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C19FFF9FE53C889A91ABBC4" author="Calder" box="[422,602,922,945]" page="65" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C19FFF9FE53C889A973BBC4" author="Calder" box="[422,563,922,945]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Calder, D. R. (1997) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: superfamily Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 161, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1997">Calder, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 65
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 20C.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C19FFF9FF62C8A9AF5EBBA4" blockId="31.[151,1436,858,1009]" box="[151,1054,954,977]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11936C19FFF9FF62C8A9AF5EBBA4" box="[151,1054,954,977]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C19FFF9FF62C8A9AAC4BBA4" ID-CoL="466ZJ" box="[151,388,954,977]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Nematophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clarkei">
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||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C19FFF9FF62C8A9AAC4BBA4" box="[151,388,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nematophorus clarkei</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
―
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C19FFF9FE6AC8A9A98EBBA4" author="Ansin" box="[415,718,954,977]" page="104" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2001">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C19FFF9FE6AC8A9A9DABBA4" author="Ansin" box="[415,666,954,977]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Ansín Agís
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||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C19FFF9FDEBC8A9A90DBBA4" box="[542,589,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2001
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 104
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 47.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C19FFF9FCB4C8A9AF5ABBA4" author="Vervoort" box="[833,1050,954,977]" page="263" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C19FFF9FCB4C8A9A8A4BBA4" author="Vervoort" box="[833,996,954,977]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria; Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands (Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda). Zoologische Meddedelingen, Leiden, 80 - 1 (11), 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 263
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C19FFF9FF62C8C9AF07BB84" blockId="31.[151,1436,858,1009]" box="[151,1095,986,1009]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11936C19FFF9FF62C8C9AF07BB84" box="[151,1095,986,1009]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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not
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C19FFF9FF4AC8C9AAC7BB84" ID-CoL="72QTS" box="[191,391,986,1009]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clarkei">
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||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C19FFF9FF4AC8C9AAC7BB84" box="[191,391,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lytocarpus clarkei</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
―
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C19FFF9FE57C8C9A929BB84" author="Bennitt" box="[418,617,986,1009]" page="254" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1922">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C19FFF9FE57C8C9A977BB84" author="Bennitt" box="[418,567,986,1009]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Bennitt, R. (1922) Additions to the hydroid fauna of the Bermudas. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 57 (10), 241 - 259." type="journal article" year="1922">Bennitt, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 254
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C19FFF9FD7BC8C9AF7CBB84" ID-CoL="3X992" authority="Nutting, 1900" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[654,1084,986,1009]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="allmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C19FFF9FD7BC8C9A8CBBB84" box="[654,907,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Macrorhynchia allmani</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C19FFF9FC6CC8C9AF74BB84" author="Nutting" box="[921,1076,986,1009]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36465366C19FFF9FF62CF0CA933BC2A" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C19FFF9FF62CF0CA933BC2A" blockId="31.[151,1438,1055,1906]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C19FFF9FF62CF0CAAC3BC4C" bold="true" box="[151,387,1055,1081]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C19FFF9FE67CF0CAA9EBC4C" bold="true" box="[402,478,1055,1081]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Stn.19</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="FFC0107D6C19FFF9FE07CF33A937BC4F" box="[498,631,1056,1082]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2009-11-26">26.11.2009</date>
|
||
, 11 m—several sterile colonies to
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B586C19FFF9FBEECF33AF26BC4F" box="[1051,1126,1056,1082]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
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||
high, removed from hard substrate (part as MHNG-INVE-68735).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36465366C19FFC6FF30CF79AE24BF99" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C19FFF9FF30CF79A92CBC81" blockId="31.[151,1438,1055,1906]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C19FFF9FF30CF79AA77BCF1" bold="true" box="[197,311,1130,1156]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. For a recent description of this species, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C19FFF9FCCBCF79AF1CBCF1" box="[830,1116,1130,1156]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article">
|
||
Ansín Agís
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C19FFF9FC3CCF78A8BCBCF1" box="[969,1020,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. I agree with the arguments provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C19FFF9FEB5CF83AABCBCDF" author="Calder" box="[320,508,1168,1194]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Calder, D. R. (1997) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: superfamily Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 161, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1997">Calder (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and consider the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C19FFF9FCB3CF83AFFBBCDF" authority="Clarke, 1879" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1879" box="[838,1211,1168,1194]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Nematophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C19FFF9FCB3CF83AF46BCDC" box="[838,1030,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nematophorus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C19FFF9FBFACF83AFFBBCDF" author="Clarke" box="[1039,1211,1168,1194]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1879) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream and Gulf of Mexico by Alexander Agassiz, 1877 - 78. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, at Harvard College, 5, 239 - 252." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C19FFF9FF62CFA6A97EBCBA" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1872" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,574,1205,1231]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C19FFF9FF62CFA6AA0CBCBB" box="[151,332,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Macrorhynchia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C19FFF9FEA6CFA6A97EBCBA" author="Kirchenpauer" box="[339,574,1205,1231]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1872) Ueber die Hydroidenfamilie Plumularidae, einzelne Gruppen derselben und ihre Fruchtbehalter. I. Aglaophenia, Lx. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 6 (2 - 3), 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1872">Kirchenpauer, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The diagnosis of the latter has been emended to include species forming pseudo-corbulae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C19FFF9FE9DCFC9A920BC81" author="Bouillon" box="[360,608,1242,1268]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J. M. & Boero, F. (2006) An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 194, 1 - 591." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C19FFF9FE22CFC8A94BBC81" box="[471,523,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C19FFF9FF30CE13A9B7BD11" blockId="31.[151,1438,1055,1906]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Perfectly cleared hydrothecae seen from above show that the mesial and lateral nematothecae could have their apertures either opened from apex to adaxial wall of hydrotheca (fig. 8N) or closed in the middle and open apically and at juncture with hydrothecal wall.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C19FFF9FF3BCE63AFCFBF77" blockId="31.[151,1438,1055,1906]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">The rear pair of hydrothecal cusps is the widest and shallowest, and is almost fused to the lateral nematothecae, as seen in frontal view of hydrothecae (fig. 8M). There is a conspicuous mamelon on the basal part of the internode apophysis, bearing a large, nearly circular aperture (fig. 8J, K). There are generally two nematothecae per internode: the basalmost one is generally ovoid in shape and its aperture is directed to the same side as the apophysis, whereas the latero-superior nematotheca is generally triangular in shape (fig. 8J). I am able to confirm that the latter nematothecae apparently bear two latero-distal apertures when seen frontally (fig. 8O1), but there is actually only one when viewed from above (fig. 8O3); the distal part of the abaxial wall is inwardly rolled, looking as though it is fused to the internode behind. Transitions between the two shapes of internodal nematothecae may occur in the same specimen. Occasionally, a third ovoid nematotheca occurs between the basal and the latero-superior ones (fig. 8K); it can reach the mamelon and almost fuse with it, exhibiting two close-set, circular apertures, often of different sizes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C19FFF9FF30CC1EAF0DBF52" blockId="31.[151,1438,1055,1906]" box="[197,1101,1805,1831]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C19FFF9FF30CC1EAAF0BF52" bold="true" box="[197,432,1805,1831]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Caribbean records</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C19FFF9FE4BCC1EA909BF52" box="[446,585,1805,1831]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C19FFF9FDADCC1EA9AABF52" author="Fraser" box="[600,746,1805,1831]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), St. Thomas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C19FFF9FC67CC1EAF01BF52" author="Vervoort" box="[914,1089,1805,1831]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Vervoort, W. (1968) Report on a collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 92, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1968">Vervoort 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C19FFF9FF30CC21AF8BBF07" blockId="31.[151,1438,1055,1906]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C19FFF9FF30CC21AAF0BF39" bold="true" box="[197,432,1842,1868]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">World distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Off La Havana,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C19FFF9FD8ACC21A9FDBF39" box="[639,701,1842,1868]" name="Cuba" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C19FFF9FD39CC21A82DBF39" author="Nutting" box="[716,877,1842,1868]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C19FFF9FC8CCC21AF49BF39" author="Fraser" box="[889,1033,1842,1868]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C19FFF9FBE8CC21AFF4BF39" box="[1053,1204,1842,1868]" name="Bahamas" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C19FFF9FB31CC21AE25BF39" author="Nutting" box="[1220,1381,1842,1868]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), off Yucatan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C19FFF9FEF1CC4BAAD6BF07" author="Fraser" box="[260,406,1880,1906]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C19FFF9FE5FCC4BA971BF07" box="[426,561,1880,1906]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C19FFF9FDB5CC4BA9ADBF07" author="Vervoort" box="[576,749,1880,1906]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide Report, 5 211 - 332." type="journal article" year="1959">Vervoort 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C19FFF9FD0FCC4BAF45BF07" author="Ansin" box="[762,1029,1880,1906]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Ansín Agís
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C19FFF9FC73CC4BA8F9BF04" box="[902,953,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C19FFF9FBE4CC4BAFFFBF07" author="Vervoort" box="[1041,1215,1880,1906]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria; Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands (Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda). Zoologische Meddedelingen, Leiden, 80 - 1 (11), 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C26FFC6FF62CDFEAE24BF99" blockId="32.[151,1437,1773,2028]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C26FFC6FF62CDFEAA52BF70" bold="true" box="[151,274,1773,1797]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
|
||
. A to F:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C26FFC6FE87CDFDA84FBF71" authority="Billard, 1913" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1913" box="[370,783,1773,1797]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="postdentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C26FFC6FE87CDFDA93DBF70" box="[370,637,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Aglaophenia postdentata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C26FFC6FD71CDFEA84FBF71" author="Billard" box="[644,783,1773,1796]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Billard, A. (1913) Les hydroides de l'expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie, 7 a, 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—basal part of cormoid (A); prosegment (B); stem internode with nematothecae and basal part of cladium (C); two cormidia (D); hydrotheca in frontal view showing marginal cusps (E); nematothecae (F)—lateral (F1), mesial (F2), associated to apophysis (F3), internodal (F4, F5). G to I:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C26FFC6FAE4CC23AA86BF12" authority="Allman, 1877" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rhynchocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C26FFC6FAE4CC23AA6DBF12" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Aglaophenia rhynchocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C26FFC6FEC1CC43AA86BF12" author="Allman" box="[308,454,1872,1895]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, Assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—two cormidia (G); apical view of hydrotheca (H); corbula ribs in lateral view (I). J to O:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C26FFC6FF62CC63A979BFF2" authority="Nutting, 1900" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,569,1904,1927]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C26FFC6FF62CC63AACEBFF2" box="[151,398,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Macrorhynchia clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C26FFC6FE69CC63A972BFF2" author="Nutting" box="[412,562,1904,1927]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—two stem internodes with associated nematothecae and origin of cladia (J, K); hydrotheca in lateral (L), frontal (M), and apical (N) views; nematothecae (O)—double-sided nematotheca in frontal (O1) and apical (O3) views; single-sided nematotheca viewed frontally (O2). P:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C26FFC6FC21CCA5AB8BBF99" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1872" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1872" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C26FFC6FC21CCA5AFB8BFB8" box="[980,1272,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Macrorhynchia philippina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C26FFC6FAF5CCA6AB8BBF99" author="Kirchenpauer" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1872) Ueber die Hydroidenfamilie Plumularidae, einzelne Gruppen derselben und ihre Fruchtbehalter. I. Aglaophenia, Lx. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 6 (2 - 3), 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1872">Kirchenpauer, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—hydrotheca. Scale bars: 50 µm (B, F, H, O); 100 µm (E, L, M, N, P); 200 µm (C, D, G, J, K); 400 µm (A, I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |