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<document id="7F5660A961B4E2E1519282CA8A255178" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13244881" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244881" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722970250919" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hendrich, Lars &amp; Balke, Michael" docDate="2004" docId="03D687B7A724FFAE3A96FD6DBBFC4D10" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.1.97-145.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Hydrocanthus indicus Wehncke 1876" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="FFEFFFCFA72FFFA53903FF87BF1E4871" masterDocTitle="Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation #" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1722975545229" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="CB70DB37412E0EAE3EFCB764539BAD87">Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation #</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D687B7A724FFAE3A96FD6DBBFC4D10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687B7A724FFAE3A96FD6DBBFC4D10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687B7A724FFAE3A96FD6DBBFC4D10" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">
<subSubSection id="C365652AA724FFAE3A96FD6DBA5D4B73" box="[917,1347,746,770]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A724FFAE3A96FD6DBA5D4B73" blockId="11.[917,1347,746,801]" box="[917,1347,746,770]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="D08881CDA724FFAE3A96FD6DBA5D4B73" bold="true" box="[917,1347,746,770]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D22A724FFAE3A96FD6DBA5D4B73" ID-CoL="C453J" authority="Wehncke, 1876" authorityName="Wehncke" authorityYear="1876" box="[917,1347,746,770]" class="Insecta" family="Noteridae" genus="Hydrocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A724FFAE3A96FD6DBA5D4B73" bold="true" box="[917,1347,746,770]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A724FFAE3A96FD6DBB924B73" bold="true" box="[917,1164,746,770]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Hydrocanthus indicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A724FFAE3D90FD6DBA5D4B73" author="Wehncke, E" box="[1171,1347,746,770]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" pagination="221 - 223" refId="ref41553" refString="Wehncke, E., 1876. Zehn neue Hydrocanthus - Arten. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 20: 221 - 223." type="journal article" year="1876">Wehncke, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365652AA724FFAE3D3FFC8DBB824B50" box="[1084,1180,778,801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A724FFAE3D3FFC8DBB824B50" blockId="11.[917,1347,746,801]" box="[1084,1180,778,801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">
(
<figureCitation id="13442A24A724FFAE3D47FC8DBB8A4B50" box="[1092,1172,778,801]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="34.[136,181,2010,2031]" captionTargetBox="[281,923,1109,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-14@34.[265,649,1090,1531]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs. 24-30. 24. Cybister sugillatus Erichsin, 1834 (Fam. Dytiscidae, 22.0 mm); 25 Hydrocanthus indicus Wehncke, 1876 (Fam. Noteridae, 4.5 mm); 26. Spercheus stangli Schwarz &amp; Barber, 1917 (Fam. Spercheidae, 4.2 mm); 27. Berosus fairmairei Zaitzev, 1908 (Fam. Hydrophilidae, 4.5 mm); 28. Amphiops mater sumatrensis (Sharp, 1873) (Fam. Hydrophilidae, 3.5 mm); 29. Helochares pallens (MacLeay, 1825) (Fam. Hydrophilidae, 3.1 mm);30. Hydrophilus cavisternum Bedel, 1891 (Fam. Hydrophilidae, 32.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244914/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365652AA724FFAE3A2EFCC0BC634BC3" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A724FFAE3A2EFCC0BC634BC3" blockId="11.[813,1453,839,946]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F118FA724FFAE3A2EFCC0BC634BC3" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10B0A724FFAE3A2EFCC0BBF64B2D" author="Wehncke, E" box="[813,1256,839,860]" page="223" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" year="1876">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D22A724FFAE3A2EFCC0BBF64B2D" ID-CoL="C453J" authority="Wehncke, 1876: 223" authorityName="Wehncke" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="1876" box="[813,1256,839,860]" class="Insecta" family="Noteridae" genus="Hydrocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A724FFAE3A2EFCC0BB174B2D" box="[813,1033,839,860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Hydrocanthus indicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A724FFAE3D11FCC0BBF64B2D" author="Wehncke, E" box="[1042,1256,839,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" pagination="221 - 223" refId="ref41553" refString="Wehncke, E., 1876. Zehn neue Hydrocanthus - Arten. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 20: 221 - 223." type="journal article" year="1876">Wehncke, 1876: 223</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10B0A724FFAE3DF6FCC0BAB64B2D" author="Sharp, D" box="[1269,1448,839,860]" page="279" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A724FFAE3DF6FCC0BAB64B2D" author="Sharp, D" box="[1269,1448,839,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" pagination="6 - 18" refId="ref41075" refString="Sharp, D., 1882. On aquatic carnivorous Coleoptera or Dytiscidae. Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society, (2) 2: 179 - 1003, pl. 6 - 18." type="journal article" year="1882">Sharp, 1882: 279</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10B0A724FFAE3A50FCE3BB2F4B08" author="Regimbart, M" box="[851,1073,868,889]" page="151" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A724FFAE3A50FCE3BB2F4B08" author="Regimbart, M" box="[851,1073,868,889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" pagination="147 - 156" refId="ref40472" refString="Regimbart, M., 1889. Contributions a la faune indo-chinoise. 2 e memoire. Hydrocanthares. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, (6) 9: 147 - 156." type="journal article" year="1889">Régimbart, 1889: 151</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10B0A724FFAE3D3DFCE3BA204B08" author="Zimmermann, A" box="[1086,1342,868,889]" page="118" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A724FFAE3D3DFCE3BA204B08" author="Zimmermann, A" box="[1086,1342,868,889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" pagination="68 - 249" refId="ref42338" refString="Zimmermann, A., 1919 a. Die Schwimmkafer des Deutschen Entomologischen Museums in Berlin-Dahlem. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 83 (A), 12, 68 - 249 (1917)." type="journal article" year="1919">Zimmermann 1919a: 118</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10B0A724FFAE3C4FFCE3BAB64B08" author="Zimmermann, A" box="[1356,1448,868,889]" page="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A724FFAE3C4FFCE3BAB64B08" author="Zimmermann, A" box="[1356,1448,868,889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref42405" refString="Zimmermann, A., 1920. Dytiscidae. In: Junk, W. &amp; S. Schenkling (eds.), Coleopterorum Catatalogus, Berlin, 4, pars 71, 1 - 326." type="journal article" year="1920">1920: 15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10B0A724FFAE3A50FC06BC834BE7" author="Zimmermann, A" box="[851,925,897,918]" page="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A724FFAE3A50FC06BC834BE7" author="Zimmermann, A" box="[851,925,897,918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref42474" refString="Zimmermann, A., 1928. Dr. E. Mjoberg's Zoological Collections from Sumatra. 7. Haliplidae und Dytiscidae. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19 A (13): 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1928">1928: 4</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10B0A724FFAE3AA4FC06BB5F4BE7" author="Sato, M" box="[935,1089,897,918]" page="144" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A724FFAE3AA4FC06BB5F4BE7" author="Sato, M" box="[935,1089,897,918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" pagination="143 - 153" refId="ref40773" refString="Sato, M., 1972. Some notes on Dytiscoid-beetles from Vietnam (Coleoptera). Annales historico Naturales Musei Nationales Hungarici (N. S), 64: 143 - 153." type="journal article" year="1972">Satô, 1972: 144</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10B0A724FFAE3D49FC06BBED4BE7" author="Vazirani, T" box="[1098,1267,897,918]" page="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A724FFAE3D49FC06BBED4BE7" author="Vazirani, T" box="[1098,1267,897,918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" refId="ref41335" refString="Vazirani, T. G., 1977. Catalogue of Oriental Dytiscidae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 6: ii + 111 pp." type="book" year="1977">Vazirani, 1977: 4</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Balke et al., 1999: 325.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365652AA724FFAE3A2EFC50BB814C57" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A724FFAE3A2EFC50BB814C57" blockId="11.[813,1452,983,1062]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A724FFAE3A2EFC50BB1A4B9D" bold="true" box="[813,1028,983,1004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Material examined. </emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D79FD28A724FFAE3D08FC50BB644B9D" box="[1035,1146,983,1004]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A724FFAE3D90FC50BA874B9D" bold="true" box="[1171,1433,983,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Central catchment area -</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B173CFCA724FFAE3C9CFC50BB854C57" collectingDate="1997-04-24" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="MacRitchie Reservoir Park &amp; Sime Road &amp; M. Balke &amp; L. Hendrich" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D79FD28A724FFAE3C9CFC50BC524C78" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="268A5377A724FFAE3A56FC73BB404C78" box="[853,1118,1012,1033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">MacRitchie Reservoir Park</collectorName>
, close to
<collectorName id="268A5377A724FFAE3DB5FC73BA3D4C78" box="[1206,1315,1012,1033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Sime Road</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFC11061A724FFAE3C2FFC73BAB64C78" box="[1324,1448,1012,1033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" value="1997-04-24">
<collectingDate id="EF85E989A724FFAE3C2FFC73BAB64C78" box="[1324,1448,1012,1033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" value="1997-04-24">24 Apr.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="268A5377A724FFAE3A5CFB96BCA44C57" box="[863,954,1041,1062]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">M. Balke</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268A5377A724FFAE3AD8FB96BB4C4C57" box="[987,1106,1041,1062]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">L. Hendrich</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE64A724FFAE3D63FB96BB8B4C57" box="[1120,1173,1041,1062]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">ZRC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365652AA724FFAE3A2EFBCDBA234CD0" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A724FFAE3A2EFBCDBA234CD0" blockId="11.[813,1452,1098,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A724FFAE3A2EFBCDBCCC4C13" bold="true" box="[813,978,1098,1122]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Distribution. </emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3687631A724FFAE3ADEFBCDBB514C10" box="[989,1103,1098,1121]" name="Cambodia" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3687631A724FFAE3D5EFBCDBBA34C10" box="[1117,1213,1098,1121]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3687631A724FFAE3DC8FBCDBA294C10" box="[1227,1335,1098,1121]" name="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3687631A724FFAE3C46FBCDBAB64C10" box="[1349,1448,1098,1121]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, West
<collectingCountry id="F3687631A724FFAE3A71FBEDBCC34CF0" box="[882,989,1130,1153]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3687631A724FFAE3AEEFBEDBB7F4CF0" box="[1005,1121,1130,1153]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49BBF843A724FFAE3D73FBEDBBCC4CF0" box="[1136,1234,1130,1153]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BBF843A724FFAE3DE1FBEDBA094CF0" box="[1250,1303,1130,1153]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BBF843A724FFAE3C24FBEDBAB54CF0" box="[1319,1451,1130,1153]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A724FFAE3A37FB0DBCC44CD0" author="Vazirani, T" box="[820,986,1162,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" refId="ref41335" refString="Vazirani, T. G., 1977. Catalogue of Oriental Dytiscidae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 6: ii + 111 pp." type="book" year="1977">Vazirani, 1977</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3687631A724FFAE3AECFB0DBB424CD0" box="[1007,1116,1162,1185]" name="Singapore" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(Balke et al., 1999).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365652AA724FFAE3A2EFB4DBBFC4D10" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A724FFAE3A2EFB4DBBFC4D10" blockId="11.[813,1452,1226,1377]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A724FFAE3A2EFB4DBC804C93" bold="true" box="[813,926,1226,1250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A724FFAE3A2EFB4DBC9B4C93" bold="true" box="[813,901,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Ecology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Our single specimen was collected from leaf litter in an almost dry, shallow, muddy and shaded pond, situated in a freshwater swamp forest. In general,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D22A724FFAE3C13FA8CBAB24D53" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1823" box="[1296,1452,1291,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Noteridae" genus="Hydrocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A724FFAE3C13FA8CBAB24D53" box="[1296,1452,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Hydrocanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually occur in more permanent water bodies rich in submerged vegetation and rotten leaves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>