413 lines
50 KiB
XML
413 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="08745C6E314D8A2183DA1B4C5633547A" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.201.3.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13641465" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725346630039" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Piwowarczyk, Renata" docDate="2015" docId="03D65574FFF8FFC4FF6E90BEA8551FE6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.201.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 201 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.201.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Orobanche zajaciorum Piwow. 2015, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="218" masterDocId="FFEF2D0CFFF9FFC0FFE69053AD401D1F" masterDocTitle="Orobanche zajaciorum (Orobanchaceae): a new species from the Caucasus" masterLastPageNumber="220" masterPageNumber="214" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1725352811967" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8C23A94B6C87F2AA38C3E1ED0E12A5C0">
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<mods:title id="78249CB5C473A9486D5EE20E1DD002C8">Orobanche zajaciorum (Orobanchaceae): a new species from the Caucasus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3AD4D59F2974F3F6B42C22431DEDB28C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="75AA25A342BAF47D8EB5C01BA45890CB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0C424D42BE1C87E118779BFC86927A22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8D689BBB2864832A5B850C7DF05DABCE">Piwowarczyk, Renata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FF3D91B0604D6EC51739AA92F33CDC14">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="74BFBEB8F66395DCC84B8DD64AF17A9D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D3DF8EFE1EB7229DBDB344D28801BE99">
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<mods:date id="67859971447A2154DB41903C31FC49F9">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E9F17951F5EB9F7C977A3399F0A20C96" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A6A2D43D222919526F91018CF220EBA9">2015-03-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="48F8995CC6366AF28E4CEF09EF460A4F">201</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="85C9D1FFA83600776887656767C538EB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6C39D6298C129FB5FF6CABBEBF55E55A">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F7400C636DDC77AA9823BD6874146091">214</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="4BA62E0548310CE228D37530B71A57D8">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.201.3.5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D63491FC43B0EE684ADD92680362CFB5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2E8E981BA7BC7F78E077BD11FADF4012" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.201.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="33170ADF745C3BFB11B048C37DE7CCE0" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3387FF721C4B6E20954C1E02BD413F4D" type="Zenodo-Dep">13641465</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D65574FFF8FFC4FF6E90BEA8551FE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D65574FFF8FFC4FF6E90BEA8551FE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D65574FFF8FFC4FF6E90BEA8551FE6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">
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<subSubSection id="C365B7E9FFF8FFC1FF6E90BEAFAB1C17" box="[136,747,237,264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC0E462FFF8FFC1FF6E90BEAFAB1C17" blockId="1.[136,747,237,264]" box="[136,747,237,264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">
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<heading id="D088530EFFF8FFC1FF6E90BEAFAB1C17" box="[136,747,237,264]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F9FE1FFF8FFC1FF6E90BEACAF1C17" ID-CoL="6T86B" authority="Piwow." authorityName="Piwow." authorityYear="2015" box="[136,495,237,264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zajaciorum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90B3870FFF8FFC1FF6E90BEACD11C18" bold="true" box="[136,401,237,264]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">Orobanche zajaciorum</emphasis>
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Piwow.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238850BFFF8FFC1FE1F90BCAF281C17" box="[505,616,239,264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B90B3870FFF8FFC1FE1F90BCAF211C17" box="[505,609,239,264]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">spec. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1344F8E7FFF8FFC1FD9E90BCAF851C17" box="[632,709,239,264]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2006,2027]" captionTargetBox="[188,1373,206,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[177,1410,175,1989]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Orobanche zajaciorum. A. Plant. B. Flower, side view. C. Flower, front view. D. Segment of the calyx. E. Bract. F. Leaf. G. Open corolla and androecium. H. Anther. I. Gynoecium. J. Stigma. Illustration by Jolanta Urbanik." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641467/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1344F8E7FFF8FFC1FD3590BCAFA21C17" box="[723,738,239,264]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1815,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,175,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,175,1798]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orobanche zajaciorum. A. Habitat. B, D. General habit. E, F. Inflorescence. C. Host plant Scutellaria sosnowskyi. Photos by Renata Piwowarczyk." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641469/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C365B7E9FFF8FFC1FF6E917FA94B1C7A" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC0E462FFF8FFC1FF6E917FA94B1C7A" blockId="1.[136,1452,300,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="B90B3870FFF8FFC1FF6E917FAD821C5E" bold="true" box="[136,194,300,321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">Type:</emphasis>
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―
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<materialsCitation id="3B17EE3FFFF8FFC1FF3C917FA9461C7A" collectingDate="2014-06-02" collectionCode="S, R, KTC, KRA" country="Georgia" elevation="1056" location="Tsaghveri" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Samtskhe-Javakheti" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F368A4F2FFF8FFC1FF3C917FAC091C5E" box="[218,329,300,321]" name="Georgia" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49BB2A80FFF8FFC1FEB5917FAF571C5E" box="[339,535,300,321]" country="Georgia" name="Samtskhe-Javakheti" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">Samtskhe-Javakheti</collectingRegion>
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: steep rocky slopes,
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<collectionCode id="ED6E7CA7FFF8FFC1FD3B917FAFAA1C5E" box="[733,746,300,321]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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exposure, on the road between
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<location id="8EA0B2B9FFF8FFC1FBFA917FA93A1C5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D65574FFF8FFC4FF6E90BEA8551FE6:8EA0B2B9FFF8FFC1FBFA917FA93A1C5E" box="[1052,1146,300,321]" country="Georgia" name="Tsaghveri" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" stateProvince="Samtskhe-Javakheti">Tsaghveri</location>
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and Kimotesubani,
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<locationDeviation id="9A72FD40FFF8FFC1FADB917FAC6A1C7A" location="Borjomi" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">
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<quantity id="4C874987FFF8FFC1FADB917FA83B1C5E" box="[1341,1403,300,321]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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ESE of Borjomi
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<quantity id="4C874987FFF8FFC1FED59103AC3E1C7A" box="[307,382,336,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0559999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="1056.0">
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<elevation id="00520351FFF8FFC1FED59103AC3E1C7A" box="[307,382,336,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0559999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="1056.0">1056 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFC1C2A2FFF8FFC1FE6E9103ACBE1C7A" box="[392,510,336,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" value="2014-06-02">
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<collectingDate id="EF853B4AFFF8FFC1FE6E9103ACBE1C7A" box="[392,510,336,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" value="2014-06-02">2 June 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B90B3870FFF8FFC1FDEE9103AF8A1C7A" box="[520,714,336,357]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">
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<collectionCode id="ED6E7CA7FFF8FFC1FDEE9103AF591C7A" box="[520,537,336,357]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">R</collectionCode>
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. Piwowarczyk s.n.
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54C45AC0FFF8FFC1FD309103AE6C1C7A" box="[726,812,336,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED6E7CA7FFF8FFC1FCD79103AE291C7A" box="[817,873,336,357]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" name="Pedagogical University" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" type="Herbarium">KTC</collectionCode>
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!;
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<typeStatus id="54C45AC0FFF8FFC1FC909103AEFB1C7A" box="[886,955,336,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED6E7CA7FFF8FFC1FC279103AEBC1C7A" box="[961,1020,336,357]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15508" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15508" name="Jagiellonian University" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" type="Herbarium">KRA</collectionCode>
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!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C365B7E9FFF8FFC1FF6E91DDA80518BB" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC0E462FFF8FFC1FF6E91DDA80518BB" blockId="1.[136,1453,398,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="B90B3870FFF8FFC1FF6E91DDAC591CB8" bold="true" box="[136,281,398,423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">Description:</emphasis>
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―Small plant, (10–)15–17(–24) cm tall, pale pink, dirty pink, pale white-yellow. Stem simple, (1.5–)2.2– 3.2(–4.0) mm in diameter in the middle part, slightly widening towards the base, up to
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<quantity id="4C874987FFF8FFC1FB8A91E2A98E1CD5" box="[1132,1230,433,458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
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; slightly bulbous at base; slightly striate (clearly striate when dry); densely glandular-pubescent in the upper part, with white or, rarely, pale yellow (orange when dry) short hairs
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<quantity id="4C874987FFF8FFC1FDC191ABAFEF1F0E" box="[551,687,504,529]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
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; stem pale or dirty pink, pale violet or rarely pale yellow (pale brown when dry). Basal leaves 10–13(–15) mm × 3.0–
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<quantity id="4C874987FFF8FFC1FD7D9248AFB21F2B" box="[667,754,539,564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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, ovate-lanceolate (triangular) to lanceolate, imbricate, glabrous abaxially, but shortly ciliate at the edge with hairs ca
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<quantity id="4C874987FFF8FFC1FD2F926DAE601F48" box="[713,800,574,599]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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. Upper leaves
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<quantity id="4C874987FFF8FFC1FC59926DA9671F48" box="[959,1063,574,599]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 mm</quantity>
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× 2.3–4.0 mm, narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, becoming sparse above, more or less erect, pale yellow, changing early to brown, especially at the top; densely glandular-pubescent abaxially, with short hairs up to
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<quantity id="4C874987FFF8FFC1FCC592D7AE3B1F82" box="[803,891,644,669]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
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. Inflorescence (2.8–)4.0–
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<quantity id="4C874987FFF8FFC1FB7692D7A99A1F82" box="[1168,1242,644,669]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" unit="cm" value="8.5">8.5 cm</quantity>
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× (1.8)2.0–3.0 cm, cylindrical to slightly ovate, shorter than the remaining stem; (5–)13(–26)-flowered, dense. Bracteoles are absent. The flowers are small, bent forward, and geniculate. Bracts
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<quantity id="4C874987FFF8FFC1FD059298AE0C1FFB" box="[739,844,715,740]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 mm</quantity>
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× 3.0–
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||
<quantity id="4C874987FFF8FFC1FC7F9298AEAF1FFB" box="[921,1007,715,740]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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||
, shorter or equal to the corolla, narrowly lanceolate, frequently deflexed, with white or pale yellow glandular hairs. Calyx (5–)7–8(–11) mm long, (1.6–)2.0(–2.5) mm wide at the widest point, shorter than the corolla tube, of up to half a corolla; segments simple, entire, narrowing to the apex; long acuminate teeth with a gently ovate base; segments free, clearly separate; dense glandular-hairy at base, hair forming sparse cover at the edge and the apex, hairs short ca
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||
<quantity id="4C874987FFF8FFC1FCB7930BAEE71E6E" box="[849,935,856,881]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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, white or pale yellow; lower parts of calyx pale yellow, pink, violet or purple with the tip, nerves conspicuous in dry specimens. Corolla (11–)13–15(–17) mm long,
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<quantity id="4C874987FFF8FFC1FA649328ADF31EA8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter in the central part; the dorsal line strongly curved, geniculate, only slightly inflated at base; externally glandular-pubescent with white or pale pink (in dry form, orange) glandular hairs of
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||
<quantity id="4C874987FFF8FFC1FBC59392A9E91EC5" box="[1059,1193,961,986]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.3 mm</quantity>
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||
, more or less abundant, hair cover slightly denser at upper lip; inside glabrous; corolla basally yellowish-white, upper parts pale pink with violet or dark pink veins; upper lip with two short, broad lobes, emarginated, patent or, rarely, erect, sloping down; lower lip with three oval lobes, central lobe slightly larger than lateral lobes, irregularly dentate on margins; entrance to interior corolla seen from below is characteristically flattened longitudinally. Stamen filaments obliquely inserted, adaxial filaments
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||
<quantity id="4C874987FFF8FFC1FA78941DADF31995" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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||
above the corolla base, abaxial at 3.8–4.0 mm, slightly widened at base. Filaments
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<quantity id="4C874987FFF8FFC1FBDF9422A9E11995" box="[1081,1185,1137,1162]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
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long, clearly geniculate, densely villous in the base to middle part; non-glandular and glandular hairs up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C874987FFF8FFC1FBCB94C7A9C319B2" box="[1069,1155,1172,1197]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
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long, upper part with rare short, white, glandular hairs; filaments white to pale yellow. Anthers 1.0–
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<quantity id="4C874987FFF8FFC1FC5394EBA94719CE" box="[949,1031,1208,1233]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
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||
long, ochre, paler when dry; glabrous with sparse short glandular hairs (ca
|
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<quantity id="4C874987FFF8FFC1FDC69488AF3719EB" box="[544,631,1243,1268]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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) located at the line of fusion. Ovary
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<quantity id="4C874987FFF8FFC1FBF69488A92C19EB" box="[1040,1132,1243,1268]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
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×
|
||
<quantity id="4C874987FFF8FFC1FB6A9488A9AB19EB" box="[1164,1259,1243,1268]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous or with very sparse white glandular hairs ca
|
||
<quantity id="4C874987FFF8FFC1FDF894ADAF331808" box="[542,627,1278,1303]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
above; lateral opening by two longitudinal slots. Style
|
||
<quantity id="4C874987FFF8FFC1FB3E94ADA8741808" box="[1240,1332,1278,1303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with very sparse glandular hairs or glabrous, dark pink. Stigma bilobed, with numerous warts (orange when dry) on the lobes and dark pink, violet to purple; stigma is hidden in the corolla and does not protrude. Seeds ovoid or oblongoid; seed coat reticulate with polygonal shallow cells, which range from more or less isodiametric or irregular to tangentially elongated; seed coat is pitted; a narrow trough is present on radial walls of seed wall cells. Pollen inaperturate, spheroidal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365B7E9FFF8FFC1FF5B95FDA9761A1B" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0E462FFF8FFC1FF5B95FDAE7C1BFE" blockId="1.[136,1453,398,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFF8FFC1FF5B95FDACA818D8" bold="true" box="[189,488,1454,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
―The species is probably endemic to the Lesser Caucasus. It was found at one locality and requires further research. The locality’s altitude is over
|
||
<quantity id="4C874987FFF8FFC1FCF89582AE3518F5" box="[798,885,1489,1514]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
, between the Meskheti and Trialeti mountain ranges, at the foot of Mount Tortiza (
|
||
<quantity id="4C874987FFF8FFC1FE1495A7AF0C1B12" box="[498,588,1524,1549]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.996" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="1996.0">1996 m</quantity>
|
||
). It grows by the roadside, between Tsaghveri and Kimotesubani,
|
||
<quantity id="4C874987FFF8FFC1FACA95A7A8331B12" box="[1324,1395,1524,1549]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
ESE of Borjomi, on steep, rocky slopes and landslides to the Gujaretistskal river valley (right tributary of the river Mtkvari). The upper parts of the slopes are covered with loose hornbeam oak forests, partly interspersed with scrub communities (with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9FE1FFF8FFC1FF2C960DACE41B68" box="[202,420,1630,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFF8FFC1FF2C960DACE41B68" box="[202,420,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">Carpinus orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the dominant species) and xerothermic rocky mountain vegetation. The region where the species was recorded is mostly composed of Tertiary sediments (clay, marl, and sandstone) and Quaternary volcanic bedrock (andesite, basalt, and dolerite). Geologically, it belongs to the Lesser Caucasus mountain system (Meskheti- Trialeti Range) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE9993FFF8FFC1FEA6969BAF741BFE" author="Akhakatsi, M. & Mosulishvili, M. & Kimeridze, M. & Maisaia, I." box="[320,564,1736,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref2533" refString="Akhakatsi, M., Mosulishvili, M., Kimeridze, M. & Maisaia, I. (2008) Conservation and sustainable utilization of rare medicinal plants in Samtskhe-Javakheti. Biological Farming Association Elkana, Georgian Society of Nature Explorers Orchis, Tbilisi, pp. 1 - 124." type="book chapter" year="2008">
|
||
Akhakatsi
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFF8FFC1FE5C969BACB31BFE" box="[442,499,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE9993FFF8FFC1FDD9969BAE701BFE" author="Nakhutsrishvili, G." box="[575,816,1736,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" pagination="1 - 235" refId="ref3102" refString="Nakhutsrishvili, G. (2013) The Vegetation of Georgia (South Caucasus). Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 1 - 235. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 29915 - 5" type="book chapter" year="2013">Nakhutsrishvili 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0E462FFF8FFC1FF5B96B8A9761A1B" blockId="1.[136,1453,398,2077]" box="[189,1078,1771,1796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFF8FFC1FF5B96B8AC031A1B" bold="true" box="[189,323,1771,1796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
―Flowering period May–June, fruiting at the end of June and July.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365B7E9FFF8FFC1FF5B975DAC921A55" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0E462FFF8FFC1FF5B975DAC921A55" blockId="1.[136,1453,398,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFF8FFC1FF5B975DAC661A38" bold="true" box="[189,294,1806,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
―Parasitic on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9FE1FFF8FFC1FE2A975DAEFE1A38" authority="Takhtajan (1940: 24)" authorityName="Takhtajan" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1940" box="[460,958,1806,1831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sosnowskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFF8FFC1FE2A975DAF8C1A38" box="[460,716,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">Scutellaria sosnowskyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE9993FFF8FFC1FD35975DAEFE1A38" author="Takhtajan, A. L." box="[723,958,1806,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" pagination="24 - 25" refId="ref4385" refString="Takhtajan, A. L. (1940) Scutellaria sosnowskyi Takht. sp. nov. Hekotophe hobhe n mehee nbecthbe pactehnr. Zametki po Sistematike i Geografii Rastenii 9: 24 - 25." type="journal article" year="1940">Takhtajan (1940: 24)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9FE1FFF8FFC1FC2B975DA90D1A38" box="[973,1101,1806,1831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9FE1FFF8FFC1FAED975DA8EB1A38" box="[1291,1451,1806,1831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zajaciorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFF8FFC1FAED975DA8EB1A38" box="[1291,1451,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">O. zajaciorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
emit a strong carnation scent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365B7E9FFF8FFC1FF5B9707AE981502" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0E462FFF8FFC1FF5B9707A9321A8E" blockId="1.[136,1453,398,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFF8FFC1FF5B9707AC081A72" bold="true" box="[189,328,1876,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
―The epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9FE1FFF8FFC1FE0D9707AF351A72" box="[491,629,1876,1901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zajaciorum">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFF8FFC1FE119707AF351A72" box="[503,629,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">zajaciorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” honours Maria Zając and Adam Zając, a married couple, Polish professors, prominent botanists from the Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University in Cracow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0E462FFF8FFC1FF5B97C8AE981502" blockId="1.[136,1453,398,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFF8FFC1FF5B97C8AC271AAB" bold="true" box="[189,359,1947,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||
―The known locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9FE1FFF8FFC1FD6497C8AEC41AAB" box="[642,900,1947,1972]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zajaciorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFF8FFC1FD6497C8AEC41AAB" box="[642,900,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="215">Orobanche zajaciorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lies outside protected areas, in the vicinity of the Borjomi-Kharaguli National Park and Nedzvi Sanctuary. The locality is threatened due to the close proximity of the main road and mechanical destruction threatening it through landslides of soil and rock material down the slope, so this newly-discovered species should be listed as endangered (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE9993FFF8FFC1FCA49857AE8C1502" author="IUCN" box="[834,972,2052,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="215" refId="ref2869" refString="IUCN (2013) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 10.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // jr. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 21 January 2014)." type="book" year="2013">IUCN 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF00B4EAFFFBFFC2FF6E9785A9021510" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13641467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" startId="2.[136,229,2006,2027]" targetBox="[188,1373,206,1973]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0E462FFFBFFC2FF6E9785A9021510" blockId="2.[136,1452,2006,2063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFBFFC2FF6E9785ADBE1AF4" bold="true" box="[136,254,2006,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9FE1FFFBFFC2FEE59785ACA01AF4" box="[259,480,2006,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zajaciorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFBFFC2FEE59785ACA01AF4" box="[259,480,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Orobanche zajaciorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFBFFC2FE0A9785AF441AF4" bold="true" box="[492,516,2006,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Plant.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFBFFC2FDA19785AF1D1AF4" bold="true" box="[583,605,2006,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower, side view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFBFFC2FCFE9785AE6F1AF4" bold="true" box="[792,815,2006,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower, front view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFBFFC2FC149785A9491AF4" bold="true" box="[1010,1033,2006,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Segment of the calyx.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFBFFC2FB009785A9BD1AF4" bold="true" box="[1254,1277,2006,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Bract.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFBFFC2FAA49785A8151AF4" bold="true" box="[1346,1365,2006,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFBFFC2FA759785A8EC1AF4" bold="true" box="[1427,1452,2006,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Open corolla and androecium.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFBFFC2FE5797A9AC8A1510" bold="true" box="[433,458,2042,2063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Anther.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFBFFC2FDFD97A9AF6B1510" bold="true" box="[539,555,2042,2063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Gynoecium.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFBFFC2FD4B97A9AFFF1510" bold="true" box="[685,703,2042,2063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Stigma. Illustration by Jolanta Urbanik.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF00B4EAFFFAFFC3FF6E9744AC1B1A4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13641469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641469/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="217" startId="3.[136,229,1815,1836]" targetBox="[151,1435,175,1798]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0E462FFFAFFC3FF6E9744AC1B1A4F" blockId="3.[136,1451,1815,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFAFFC3FF6E9744ADBD1A33" bold="true" box="[136,253,1815,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="217">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9FE1FFFAFFC3FEE59744AC9F1A33" box="[259,479,1815,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zajaciorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFAFFC3FEE59744AC9F1A33" box="[259,479,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="217">Orobanche zajaciorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFAFFC3FE0D9744AF431A33" bold="true" box="[491,515,1815,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="217">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFAFFC3FDBC9744AF2A1A33" bold="true" box="[602,618,1815,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="217">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFAFFC3FD909744AFCD1A33" bold="true" box="[630,653,1815,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="217">D.</emphasis>
|
||
General habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFAFFC3FCC69744AE0E1A33" bold="true" box="[800,846,1815,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="217">E, F.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFAFFC3FC069744AEB81A33" bold="true" box="[992,1016,1815,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="217">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Host plant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9FE1FFFAFFC3FB809744A8011A33" authorityName="Takhtajan" authorityYear="1940" box="[1126,1345,1815,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sosnowskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFAFFC3FB809744A8011A33" box="[1126,1345,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="217">Scutellaria sosnowskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Photos by Renata Piwowarczyk.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365B7E9FFFAFFC4FF5B97D2A8551FE6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="3" pageNumber="217" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0E462FFFAFFC4FF5B97D2AFA11C56" blockId="3.[136,1451,1921,2090]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,761]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="3" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFAFFC3FF5B97D2AC051A85" bold="true" box="[189,325,1921,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="217">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
―The newly-described species habitually is close relative to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9FE1FFFAFFC3FC0D97D2ADDE1AA1" authority="section Orobanche Teryokhin" authorityName="Teryokhin" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Orobanche">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFAFFC3FC0D97D2A9281A85" box="[1003,1128,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="217">Orobanche</emphasis>
|
||
section
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFAFFC3FB2597D2A8001A85" box="[1219,1344,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="217">Orobanche</emphasis>
|
||
Teryokhin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subsection
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9FE1FFFAFFC3FEC597F6AF981AA1" authority="(Beck) Teryokhin (1993: 39)" authorityName="Teryokhin" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1993" baseAuthorityName="Beck" box="[291,728,1957,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="217" rank="subSection" subSection="Galeatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFAFFC3FEC597F6ACCA1AA1" box="[291,394,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="217">Galeatae</emphasis>
|
||
(Beck)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE9993FFFAFFC3FE0297F6AF981AA1" author="Teryokhin, E. S. & Schibakina, G. B. & Serafimovitsch, N. B. & Kravtzova, T. I." box="[484,728,1957,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref4339" refString="Teryokhin, E. S., Schibakina, G. B., Serafimovitsch, N. B. & Kravtzova, T. I. (1993) Opredelitel Sarasychovych Flory SSSR. Nauka, Sankt Petersburg. pp. 1 - 123." type="book chapter" year="1993">Teryokhin (1993: 39)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The corolla shape of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9FE1FFFAFFC3FC3797F6A9321AA1" box="[977,1138,1957,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zajaciorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFAFFC3FC3797F6A9321AA1" box="[977,1138,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="217">O. zajaciorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9FE1FFFAFFC3FAA697F6AC8A1AFD" authority="Smith (1798: 169)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1798" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caryophyllacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFAFFC3FAA697F6ADB51AFD" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="217">O. caryophyllacea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE9993FFFAFFC3FF1A979AAC8A1AFD" author="Smith, J. E." box="[252,458,1993,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="217" pagination="164 - 172" refId="ref4288" refString="Smith, J. E. (1798) XII. Remarks on some Foreign Species of Orobanche. Transactions of the Linnean Society 4: 164 - 172. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1798. tb 00524. x" type="journal article" year="1798">Smith (1798: 169)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9FE1FFFAFFC3FDE4979AAE281AFD" authority="Holandre (1829: 322)" authorityName="Holandre" authorityPageNumber="322" authorityYear="1829" box="[514,872,1993,2018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teucrii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFAFFC3FDE4979AAF2E1AFD" box="[514,622,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="217">O. teucrii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE9993FFFAFFC3FD93979AAE281AFD" author="Holandre, J." box="[629,872,1993,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="217" refId="ref2835" refString="Holandre, J. (1829) Flore de la Moselle ou Manuel d'Herborisation et precede d'un apercugeologique sur le departement et d'elemens abreges de botanique 1. Mme. Thiel, Metz." type="book" year="1829">
|
||
Holandre (1829: 322
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFAFFC3FCB9979AAE281AFD" box="[863,872,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="217">)</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially due to the helmet-shaped upper lip, and the relatively narrowly tubular flower like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9FE1FFFAFFC3FD8897BEAEAC1519" authority="Baumgarten (1816: 215)" authorityName="Baumgarten" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1816" box="[622,1004,2029,2054]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFAFFC3FD8897BEAF8A1519" box="[622,714,2029,2054]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="217">O. lutea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE9993FFFAFFC3FD3597BEAEAC1519" author="Baumgarten, J. C. G." box="[723,1004,2029,2054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="217" refId="ref2586" refString="Baumgarten, J. C. G. (1816) Enumeratio Stirpium Magno Transsilvaniae principatui 1. In Libria Camesinae, Vindebonae, 355 pp." type="book" year="1816">Baumgarten (1816: 215)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFAFFC3FAF797BEA8651519" box="[1297,1317,2029,2054]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="217">O</emphasis>
|
||
. subsection
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9FE1FFFAFFC3FF6E9842ADAF1535" authorityName="Teryokhin" authorityYear="1993" baseAuthorityName="Beck" box="[136,239,2065,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="217" rank="subSection" subSection="Galeatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFAFFC3FF6E9842ADAF1535" box="[136,239,2065,2090]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="217">Galeatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are much taller and have larger flowers (usually
|
||
<quantity id="4C874987FFFAFFC3FCEA9842AEC81535" box="[780,904,2065,2090]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="18.0">18–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
), broad bidentate calyx segments, different hosts, or yellow colour of the stigma, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9FE1FFFDFFC4FDF690F3AF291DA6" authorityName="Baumgarten" authorityYear="1816" box="[528,617,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFDFFC4FDF690F3AF291DA6" box="[528,617,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="218">O. lutea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9FE1FFFDFFC4FD7B90F3AE8A1DA6" authority="Tzvelev" authorityName="Tzvelev" box="[669,970,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schelkovnikovii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFDFFC4FD7B90F3AE2B1DA6" box="[669,875,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="218">O. schelkovnikovii</emphasis>
|
||
Tzvelev
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE9993FFFDFFC4FC0A90F3A8E81DA6" author="Novopokrovskij, I. V. & Tzvelev, N. N." box="[1004,1448,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="218" pagination="685 - 687" refId="ref3407" refString="Novopokrovskij, I. V. & Tzvelev, N. N. (1958) Orobanchaceae. In: Shishkin, B. K. (Ed.) Flora Unionis Republicarum Socialisticarum Sovieticarum (Flora URSS), vol. 23. Institutum Botanicum nomine V. L. Komarovii Academiae Scientiarum URSS, Mosqua and Leningrad, pp. 685 - 687." type="book chapter" year="1958">Novopokrovskij & Tzvelev (1958: 686)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9FE1FFFDFFC4FF6E9097AC681DC2" box="[136,296,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zajaciorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFDFFC4FF6E9097AC681DC2" box="[136,296,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="218">O. zajaciorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, due to its small size, distinctively curved geniculate and small flowers (to
|
||
<quantity id="4C874987FFFDFFC4FB939097A9881DC2" box="[1141,1224,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
), simple and narrow calyx segments is difficult to confuse with other taxa of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9FE1FFFDFFC4FCCA90BBAEE91C1E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[812,937,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFDFFC4FCCA90BBAEE91C1E" box="[812,937,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="218">Orobanche</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subsection
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9FE1FFFDFFC4FBC890BBA9D51C1E" authorityName="Teryokhin" authorityYear="1993" baseAuthorityName="Beck" box="[1070,1173,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="218" rank="subSection" subSection="Galeatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFDFFC4FBC890BBA9D51C1E" box="[1070,1173,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="218">Galeatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or other. I found no herbarium material (especially in LE or TBI) from other regions corresponding to this taxon. Also, the host,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9FE1FFFDFFC4FAD6915FAC461C56" authorityName="Takhtajan" authorityYear="1940" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sosnowskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFDFFC4FAD6915FAC461C56" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="218">Scutellaria sosnowskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, facilitates the identification of this taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0E462FFFDFFC4FF5B9107A9471CE2" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="218">
|
||
Heretofore, within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9FE1FFFDFFC4FDEC9107AFC51C72" box="[522,645,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFDFFC4FDEC9107AFC51C72" box="[522,645,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="218">Scutellaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9FE1FFFDFFC4FD299107A9C21C72" authority="Sibthorp & Smith (1809: 425)" authorityName="Sibthorp & Smith" authorityPageNumber="425" authorityYear="1809" box="[719,1154,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFDFFC4FD299107AE621C72" box="[719,802,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="218">S. hirta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE9993FFFDFFC4FCCD9107A9C21C72" author="Sibthorp, J. & Smith, J. E." box="[811,1154,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="218" refId="ref4249" refString="Sibthorp, J. & Smith, J. E. (1809) Florae Graecae prodromus: sive Plantarum omniumenumeratio, quas in provinciis aut insulis Graeciae 1. R. Taylor et Soc., London." type="book" year="1809">Sibthorp & Smith (1809: 425)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was given as a host of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9FE1FFFDFFC4FA769107AC631C8E" authority="Reuter" authorityName="Reuter" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cypria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFDFFC4FA769107AD901C8E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="218">O. cypria</emphasis>
|
||
Reuter
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE9993FFFDFFC4FEAC912BAFE41C8E" author="Unger, F. & Kotschy, T." box="[330,676,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="218" pagination="1 - 598" refId="ref4421" refString="Unger, F. & Kotschy, T. (1865) Die Insel Cypern ihrer physischen und organischen Natur nach mit Rucksicht auf ihre fruhere Geschichte. W. Braumuller, Wien, pp. 1 - 598. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61480" type="book chapter" year="1865">Unger & Kotschy (1865: 294)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and was known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368A4F2FFFDFFC4FC40912BAEB71C8E" box="[934,1015,376,401]" name="Cyprus" pageId="4" pageNumber="218">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE9993FFFDFFC4FBE1912BA9C71C8E" author="Beck von Mannagetta, G." box="[1031,1159,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="218" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref2692" refString="Beck von Mannagetta, G. (1930) Orobanchaceae L. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich IV. 261 (Heft 96). Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 348." type="book chapter" year="1930">Beck 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); records in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368A4F2FFFDFFC4FAF1912BA8041C8E" box="[1303,1348,376,401]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="218">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368A4F2FFFDFFC4FA98912BA8EB1C8E" box="[1406,1451,376,401]" name="Iraq" pageId="4" pageNumber="218">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE9993FFFDFFC4FF7691CFAC4C1CAA" author="Beck von Mannagetta, G." box="[144,268,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="218" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref2692" refString="Beck von Mannagetta, G. (1930) Orobanchaceae L. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich IV. 261 (Heft 96). Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 348." type="book chapter" year="1930">Beck 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE9993FFFDFFC4FEF091CFAF4E1CAA" author="Schiman-Czeika, H." box="[278,526,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="218" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref4210" refString="Schiman-Czeika, H. (1964) Orobanchaceae. In: Rechinger, K. H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica 5. Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz, pp. 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1964">Schiman-Czeika 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) require confirmation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE9993FFFDFFC4FCE991CFAEE21CAA" author="Meikle, R. D." box="[783,930,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="218" pagination="1232 - 1242" refId="ref2979" refString="Meikle, R. D. (1985) Orobanchaceae. In: Meikle, R. D. (Ed.) Flora of Cyprus 2. Bentham - Moxon Trust, Royal Botanic Garden Kew, London, pp. 1232 - 1242." type="book chapter" year="1985">Meikle 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9FE1FFFDFFC4FBC091CFA9CF1CAA" box="[1062,1167,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cypria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFDFFC4FBC091CFA9CF1CAA" box="[1062,1167,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="218">O. cypria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs significantly from the newly-described species: mostly maroon or red stem and flowers, the calyx is divided into two teeth, the corolla is slightly curved with strongly plicate and fimbriate-denticulate margins of lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0E462FFFDFFC4FF5B925BA8551FE6" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368A4F2FFFDFFC4FF5B925BAC571F3E" box="[189,279,520,545]" name="Georgia" pageId="4" pageNumber="218">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
occupies an interesting geobotanical position as a part of the Caucasus region which connects Europe and Asia. The complex orographic structure of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368A4F2FFFDFFC4FD70927FAFB01F5A" box="[662,752,556,581]" name="Georgia" pageId="4" pageNumber="218">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and its geographical position account for the geographical and ecological isolation of some plant communities, which has resulted in a high degree of local endemism, as well as a variety of species of different geographical-genetic elements. The newly-described species can probably be found in the following localities within the range of the host
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9FE1FFFDFFC4FD4792CBAEE11FAE" authorityName="Takhtajan" authorityYear="1940" box="[673,929,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sosnowskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFDFFC4FD4792CBAEE11FAE" box="[673,929,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="218">Scutellaria sosnowskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, covering eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368A4F2FFFDFFC4FB8B92CBA9FD1FAE" box="[1133,1213,664,689]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="218">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the Transcaucasus (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368A4F2FFFDFFC4FF7692EFADA31FCA" box="[144,227,700,725]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="218">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368A4F2FFFDFFC4FF0D92EFAC101FCA" box="[235,336,700,725]" name="Armenia" pageId="4" pageNumber="218">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368A4F2FFFDFFC4FEBC92EFACF81FCA" box="[346,440,700,725]" name="Georgia" pageId="4" pageNumber="218">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), that is, mainly the Lesser Caucasus. Attention should also be paid to the known hybrids of the host plant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9FE1FFFDFFC4FEC092B3AF8E1FE6" authority="(Cicek & Yaprak 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Cicek & Yaprak" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[294,718,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sosnowskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B3870FFFDFFC4FEC092B3AC801FE6" box="[294,448,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="218">S. sosnowskyi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE9993FFFDFFC4FE2892B3AF861FE6" author="Cicek, M. & Yaprak, A. E." box="[462,710,736,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="218" pagination="51 - 55" refId="ref2613" refString="Cicek, M. & Yaprak, A. E. (2011) A new natural hybrid of Scutellaria (Lamiaceae) from Turkey. Phytotaxa 29: 51 - 55." type="journal article" year="2011">Cicek & Yaprak 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or other species of this genus, and family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9FE1FFFDFFC4FB4B92B3A8511FE6" box="[1197,1297,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Labiatae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Labiatae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |