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<document id="40B1FD5D959D88F15FD07946DB393F32" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James &amp; Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C5614090F72178C87F1FA92A116" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Culex (Culex) mattinglyi Knight 1953" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="123EF74D264B34D6DF63F7F2D555D203">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="752F2F33D9232E122213C04D31A72E1C">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2DDF3DE440C7B2355D6C3BF5BC689D0E">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC5E29CDBF1F6C448372F93664E539B6">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A38768F02CA4170CDAB65968EDD51AF0">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF396DEB63EEA1F652C8AE69747B0C5E">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India entosaif @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6211 - 2345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="493843B0A2FFD05C009AA65038D69D8B">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AEB4298845F90677A273090CA90B0FDF">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8E0C8C8AD44292737B587C8293EE506">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314090F72178C87F1FDC8A382" ID-CoL="8BML6" authority="Knight, 1953 a" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,634,1197,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mattinglyi" subGenus="Culex">
<emphasis id="B909315214090F72178C87F1FF6DA38D" bold="true" box="[151,223,1197,1224]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Culex</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="B909315214090F72165287F1FE71A38D" bold="true" box="[329,451,1197,1224]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">mattinglyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114090F7216D187F1FDC8A382" author="Knight, K. L." box="[458,634,1197,1223]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="320 - 325" refId="ref51881" refString="Knight, K. L. (1953 a) Two new species of mosquitoes from the Yemen (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 43 (10), 320 - 325." type="journal article" year="1953">Knight, 1953a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
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)
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<materialsCitation id="3B15E71D14090F72178C87A9FD6DA255" box="[151,735,1269,1296]" country="Yemen" location="Birket Shiekh Kunnaf" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San'a'" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B909315214090F72178C87A9FE84A24A" bold="true" box="[151,310,1269,1295]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="54C653E214090F72178C87A9FF60A24A" box="[151,210,1269,1295]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA2BB9B14090F72162787A9FD87A24A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614090F72178C87F1FA92A116:8EA2BB9B14090F72162787A9FD87A24A" box="[316,565,1269,1295]" country="Yemen" name="Birket Shiekh Kunnaf" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="San'a'">Birket Shiekh Kunnaf</location>
,
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,
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.
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<emphasis id="B909315214090F7217DC8645FED3A276" bold="true" box="[199,353,1305,1331]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is recorded from the Afrotropical part of the Arabian Peninsula, where it is known only from the highlands of
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014090F7216D08662FDABA21D" box="[459,537,1342,1368]" name="Yemen" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Yemen</collectingCountry>
and a single locality near its northern border in
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114090F7213C78661FAC8A21D" author="Knight, K. L." box="[1244,1402,1341,1368]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="320 - 325" refId="ref51881" refString="Knight, K. L. (1953 a) Two new species of mosquitoes from the Yemen (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 43 (10), 320 - 325." type="journal article" year="1953">Knight 1953a</bibRefCitation>
, b;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114090F72178C863DFE08A239" author="Mattingly, P. F. &amp; Knight, K. L." box="[151,442,1377,1404]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. &amp; Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly &amp; Knight 1956</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114090F7216DD863DFDFFA23E" author="White, G. B." box="[454,589,1377,1403]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="114 - 148" refId="ref62551" refString="White, G. B. (1980) Family Culicidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 114 - 148." type="book chapter" year="1980">White 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114090F721542863DFD48A239" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[601,762,1377,1404]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="83 - 107" refId="ref48831" refString="Harbach, R. E. (1985) Pictorial keys to the genera of mosquitoes, subgenera of Culex and the species of Culex (Culex) occurring in southwestern Asia and Egypt, with note on the subgeneric placement of Culex deserticola (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 17 (2), 83 - 107." type="journal article" year="1985">Harbach 1985</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114090F72141E863DFCF2A23E" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[773,832,1377,1403]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref48893" refString="Harbach, R. E. (1988) The mosquitoes of the subgenus Culex in southwestern Asia and Egypt (Diptera: Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 24 (1), vi + 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114090F721456863EFB2AA23E" author="van Harten, A. &amp; Wagener, B." box="[845,1176,1377,1404]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref61928" refString="van Harten, A. &amp; Wagener, B. (1994) Terrestrial arthropods of the Republic of Yemen. A checklist. Sana'a Yemen, Yemeni- German plant Protection Project. ii + 147 pp." type="book" year="1994">van Harten &amp; Wagener, 1994</bibRefCitation>
; Al Ahmad
<emphasis id="B909315214090F721205863EFAE4A23E" box="[1310,1366,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
2011;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114090F72178C86D9FE38A2DA" author="Al Ashry, H. A. &amp; Kenawy, M. A. &amp; Shobrak, M." box="[151,394,1413,1439]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="173 - 186" refId="ref39497" refString="Al Ashry, H. A., Kenawy, M. A. &amp; Shobrak, M. (2014) Fauna of mosquito larvae (Diptera: Culicida [sic]) in Asir Provence [sic], Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 44 (1), 173 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.12816 / 0006457" type="journal article" year="2014">
Al Ashry
<emphasis id="B909315214090F72161186DAFEF7A2DA" box="[266,325,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114090F72168C86D9FD27A2DA" author="Wilkerson, R. C. &amp; Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D. A." box="[407,661,1413,1439]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
Wilkerson
<emphasis id="B909315214090F72150F86DAFDFDA2DA" box="[532,591,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). The records of this species in
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014090F72131286D9FBF5A2DA" box="[1033,1095,1413,1439]" name="Qatar" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Qatar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114090F72134386D9FAF9A2DA" author="Alkhayat, F. A. &amp; Ahmad, H. A. &amp; Rahim, J. &amp; Dieng, H. &amp; Ismail, B. A. &amp; Imran, M. &amp; Sheikh, U. A. A. &amp; Shahzad, M. S. &amp; Abid, A. D. &amp; Munawar, K." box="[1112,1355,1413,1439]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="2358 - 2365" refId="ref40295" refString="Alkhayat, F. A., Ahmad, H. A., Rahim, J., Dieng, H., Ismail, B. A., Imran, M., Sheikh, U. A. A., Shahzad, M. S. Abid, A. D. &amp; Munawar, K. (2020) Characterization of mosquito larval habitats in Qatar. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 27 (9), 2358 - 2365. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sjbs. 2020.07.006" type="journal article" year="2020">
Alkhayat
<emphasis id="B909315214090F7213D086DAFAB4A2DA" box="[1227,1286,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014090F72127A86D9FA2EA2DA" box="[1377,1436,1413,1439]" name="Syria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Syria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114090F72178486F5FECBA286" author="Abdel-Malek, A." box="[159,377,1449,1475]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="111 - 128" refId="ref37944" refString="Abdel-Malek, A. (1960) The culicine mosquitoes of the northern region of the United Arab Republic. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique d'Egypte, 44, 111 - 128." type="journal article" year="1960">Abdel-Malek 1960</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014090F7216A586F5FDBCA286" box="[446,526,1449,1475]" name="Turkey" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114090F72153B86F5FD1BA286" author="Minar, J." box="[544,681,1449,1475]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref54983" refString="Minar, J. (1991) Family Culicidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 2. Psychodidae- Chironomidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest and Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 74 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 19910380404" type="book" year="1991">Minář 1991</bibRefCitation>
) are doubtful, probably based on misidentified specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314090F72126D86F6FEBEA2A2" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticinctus">
<emphasis id="B909315214090F72126D86F6FEBEA2A2" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cx. laticinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314090F7216018691FE66A2A2" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1953" box="[282,468,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mattinglyi">
<emphasis id="B909315214090F7216018691FE66A2A2" box="[282,468,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Culex mattinglyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded for the first time in
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014090F72144A8691FC50A2A2" box="[849,994,1485,1511]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114090F7213178691FAF3A2AD" author="Mattingly, P. F. &amp; Knight, K. L." box="[1036,1345,1485,1512]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. &amp; Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly &amp; Knight (1956)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367BECB14090F7217DC86ADFA92A116" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014090F7217DC86ADFC75A16A" blockId="32.[151,1437,1269,1619]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B909315214090F7217DC86ADFE89A14E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1521,1547]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314090F72165986ADFE49A14E" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1953" box="[322,507,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mattinglyi">
<emphasis id="B909315214090F72165986ADFE49A14E" box="[322,507,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Culex mattinglyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314090F7215DF86AEFCD7A14E" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1913" box="[708,869,1521,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticinctus">
<emphasis id="B909315214090F7215DF86AEFCD7A14E" box="[708,869,1521,1548]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cx. laticinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the author of the species did not distinguish it from
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314090F7217CE854AFED8A16A" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1913" box="[213,362,1557,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticintus">
<emphasis id="B909315214090F7217CE854AFED8A16A" box="[213,362,1557,1584]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cx. laticintus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
until he examined the male genitalia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114090F72140D8549FC08A16A" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[790,954,1557,1583]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref48893" refString="Harbach, R. E. (1988) The mosquitoes of the subgenus Culex in southwestern Asia and Egypt (Diptera: Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 24 (1), vi + 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1988">Harbach 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014090F7217DC8565FA92A116" blockId="32.[151,1437,1269,1619]" box="[199,1312,1593,1619]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B909315214090F7217DC8565FE0DA116" bold="true" box="[199,447,1593,1619]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Medical importance.</emphasis>
Nothing is known about the disease relations of this species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114090F72136B8565FAA6A116" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[1136,1300,1593,1619]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref48893" refString="Harbach, R. E. (1988) The mosquitoes of the subgenus Culex in southwestern Asia and Egypt (Diptera: Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 24 (1), vi + 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1988">Harbach 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>