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<document id="16A29A8D616DB17AABA20E103F553E1A" ID-CLB-Dataset="8960" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4821.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4503f82-7db6-4643-9ce1-d9887ad359ca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4398262" ID-ZooBank="7B42EA09-7FD7-4D68-934C-CBC91CA0EAA0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609214339477" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chernova, Natalia, Thiel, Ralf &amp; Eidus, Irina" docDate="2020" docId="03B4966BD937CF4FFF59BEFCE115FD1D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4821.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4821 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Careproctus brevipectoralis Chernova, Thiel &amp; Eidus 2020, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="9CB23AFA-008B-48C3-84CA-C6DA73250689" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FF8DEE13D931CF47FFCEBE6BE30CFF9B" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Careproctus (Cottoidei: Liparidae) from the deep-water vicinity of the southern Kuril Islands (Western North Pacific)" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1698848418090" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="862AD4B71354F5D9A62DD5A199D8D555">Four new species of Careproctus (Cottoidei: Liparidae) from the deep-water vicinity of the southern Kuril Islands (Western North Pacific)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B5C1A2998451579CA2FE48FC4BFF99D2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BA864CB58D7383BDC6CD160E9D709BF0">
<mods:roleTerm id="6DFC47E9A4E134530E16CDFA624199AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1E41E8DF8D1097ECD77BA5D5E75FC4CE">Chernova, Natalia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="25DC88968B90E331E92DD8F00E57DFB9">Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (ZIN), St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="8F1109E3C7EE72DB7DB8372780D231D9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CE9382203206462F948167176164BCB3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0D62FA3FB432AC4D0287FADFBFD7744D">Thiel, Ralf</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="746FDBD8CE64DF163888FCB9C48E65EA">University of Hamburg, Center of Natural History (CeNak), Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0EA09710A350DB4665862CDFB184AF55" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F6BBCB82A34CD35D99E372A903B4EF26">
<mods:roleTerm id="00A71FD03A79AE56F69AC62D18DB303D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BD7F1F464EBC6A55D8322BF241BDA967">Eidus, Irina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2D0E3E4ACC4066E2AE97EDB98F2BBBF9">University of Hamburg, Center of Natural History (CeNak), Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="767DBC95F83EBA706E35F55E7542803A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="31860961FE3C46F2C19C135031845C40">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="72C7FAB3F39916AC2DA362FB34DDAD23">
<mods:date id="89EFAC11BA45186CF5B68F6AC018C59B">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C6E19F4C63447CCED8D5BE9F1C720E76" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0F6950F1C774E56C54005713EDD2163A">2020-07-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="67C2833DCD960CB7729E429EAAEE746A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="38ABE73AC5A34ED8BA2C4700FF368867">4821</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6B2DC1277A697CEFAFE76F1986AFFB22">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="67BC9DEB195A1518AD480E5299690AFE" type="CLB-Dataset">8960</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CF8BDC76DC33258A3AAA14072396A84C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4821.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F77DDD5E87E47F38132176B7982795C1" type="Zenodo-Dep">4398262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B4966BD937CF4FFF59BEFCE115FD1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398180" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176571987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4398180" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9CB23AFA-008B-48C3-84CA-C6DA73250689" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B4966BD937CF4FFF59BEFCE115FD1D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
<subSubSection id="C30774F6D937CF41FF59BEFCE132FF4E" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA2277DD937CF41FF59BEFCE093FF2B" blockId="6.[151,936,150,278]" box="[151,927,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
<heading id="D0EA9011D937CF41FF59BEFCE093FF2B" bold="true" box="[151,927,150,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD937CF41FF59BEFCE093FF2B" bold="true" box="[151,927,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D5CFED937CF41FF59BEFCE006FF2B" authority="Chernova, Thiel &amp; Eidus" authorityName="Chernova, Thiel &amp; Eidus" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,778,150,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipectoralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD937CF41FF59BEFCE2DAFF2A" bold="true" box="[151,470,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Careproctus brevipectoralis</emphasis>
Chernova, Thiel &amp; Eidus
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A4614D937CF41FCD8BEFCE093FF2B" box="[790,927,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2277DD937CF41FF59BED1E132FF4E" blockId="6.[151,936,150,278]" box="[151,574,186,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD937CF41FF59BED1E24FFF4E" bold="true" box="[151,323,186,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">English name:</emphasis>
Short-finned snailfish
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30774F6D937CF41FF59BEB4E0A4FE8D" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA2277DD937CF41FF59BEB4E20BFF62" blockId="6.[151,936,150,278]" box="[151,263,222,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
(
<figureCitation id="13263BF8D937CF41FF6EBEB4E3F3FF62" box="[160,255,222,249]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,2000,2024]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1451,1475]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,454,1957]" captionTargetBox-1="[269,1343,754,1427]" captionTargetId-0="figure-145@7.[151,1436,453,1976]" captionTargetId-1="figure-264@8.[245,1343,705,1427]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Careproctus brevipectoralis sp. nov., holotype, ZMH 26370: A, fresh specimen; B–C, preserved specimen." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Fragment of the radiograph, Careproctus brevipectoralis sp. nov., holotype, ZMH 26370: in—free interneurale; pleural ribs absent." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398270" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398272" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4398270/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4398272/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Fig. 4–5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<uri id="FF8C2B7FD937CF41FF59BE95E0A4FE8D" box="[151,936,254,278]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30774F6D937CF41FF59BF54E0CEFE3A" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA2277DD937CF41FF59BF54E0CEFE3A" blockId="6.[151,1437,318,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
<materialsCitation id="3B752D20D937CF41FF59BF54E0CEFE3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014944301" accessionNumber="ZMH 26370" collectingDate="2015-07-23" collectionCode="ZMH, R, V" collectorName="Akademik M. A. Lavrentyev &amp; I. Eidus. The" county="Agassiz" elevation="3301" location="Kuril Basin" municipality="Sea of Okhotsk" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD937CF41FF59BF54E208FEC2" bold="true" box="[151,260,319,345]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
<typeStatus id="54A699DFD937CF41FF59BF54E208FEC2" box="[151,260,319,345]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED0CBFB8D937CF41FEDDBF54E25DFEC2" box="[275,337,319,345]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
26370, TL
<quantity id="4CE58A98D937CF41FE18BF54E13AFEC2" box="[470,566,319,345]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="164.0">164 mm</quantity>
, SL
<quantity id="4CE58A98D937CF41FDA7BF55E1C5FEC2" box="[617,713,318,345]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
,
<location id="8EC271A6D937CF41FD1BBF54E054FEC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B4966BD937CF4FFF59BEFCE115FD1D:8EC271A6D937CF41FD1BBF54E054FEC2" box="[725,856,319,345]" county="Agassiz" municipality="Sea of Okhotsk" name="Kuril Basin" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Kuril Basin</location>
of the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC6BD07D937CF41FC66BF54E755FEC2" box="[936,1113,319,345]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Sea of Okhotsk</collectingMunicipality>
, 46°56.85´ N, 151°04.92´ E,
<collectingCounty id="62C35FF1D937CF41FF59BF08E3FCFEE6" box="[151,240,355,381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Agassiz</collectingCounty>
trawl, depth
<quantity id="4CE58A98D937CF41FE4DBF08E113FEE6" box="[387,543,355,381]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3005" metricValueMax="3.301" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="3300.5" valueMax="3301.0" valueMin="3300.0">
<elevation id="0030C04ED937CF41FE4DBF08E113FEE6" box="[387,543,355,381]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3005" metricValueMax="3.301" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="3300.5" valueMax="3301.0" valueMin="3300.0">3300–3301 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FFA301BDD937CF41FDE5BF08E1B2FEE6" box="[555,702,354,381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" value="2015-07-23">
<collectingDate id="EFE7F855D937CF41FDE5BF08E1B2FEE6" box="[555,702,354,381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" value="2015-07-23">23 July 2015</collectingDate>
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,
<collectionCode id="ED0CBFB8D937CF41FD07BF08E1D7FEE6" box="[713,731,355,381]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED0CBFB8D937CF41FD2ABF08E1FBFEE6" box="[740,759,355,381]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
“
<collectorName id="26E842ABD937CF41FCC9BF08E75EFEE6" box="[775,1106,355,381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Akademik M. A. Lavrentyev</collectorName>
”, cruise 71, station 7–12, collector
<collectorName id="26E842ABD937CF41FF10BFECE263FE3A" box="[222,367,391,417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">I. Eidus. The</collectorName>
specimen is an immature male (stage of maturity II).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30774F6D937CF41FF09BFC1E797FDCE" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA2277DD937CF41FF09BFC1E797FDCE" blockId="6.[151,1437,318,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD937CF41FF09BFC1E236FE5F" bold="true" box="[199,314,426,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. A species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D5CFED937CF41FE1BBFC0E153FE5E" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1862" box="[469,607,427,453]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD937CF41FE1BBFC0E153FE5E" box="[469,607,427,453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Careproctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the following combination of characters: vertebrae 55 (10+45), pleural ribs absent. D 49, A 43, P 26, C 9 (principal rays). Hypural unslitted. Head small, 17.7 % SL; preanal length 34.0 % SL. Body deep behind head (119 % lc) and above anal-fin origin (113 % lc), end of tail thin (at about one fifth SL). Eye 26.4 % lc; pelvic disk 41.5 % lc. Pores 2-6-7-1. Pectoral-fin upper lobe short (11.3 % SL), lower lobe slightly longer (13.3 % SL). Grayish brown with reddish tint when fresh. Peritoneum black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30774F6D937CF41FF09BC35E649F8F9" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA2277DD937CF41FF09BC35E01CFCB6" blockId="6.[151,1437,318,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD937CF41FF09BC35E255FDE3" bold="true" box="[199,345,606,632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD937CF41FE91BC34E102FDE3" box="[351,526,607,633]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Fresh specimen</emphasis>
. Body elliptic in shape, deep and very gelatinous. Tips of dorsal and anal-fin rays protruding from the fin membrane behind the mid-length of body. Lateral line of 20 neuromasts curved in anterior part of body, then following midline being visible on ¾ of tail. Second line of 12 neuromasts present a short distance above former line on a half of body length. Skin grayish-brown with reddish tint, mottled with small dark dots. Head, pectoral fin and base of dorsal and anal fins blackish. Black peritoneum shows through the skin. Margins of the dorsal, anal and caudal fins are light and transparent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2277DD937CF41FF09BD5CE69AFC02" blockId="6.[151,1437,318,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD937CF41FF09BD5CE2A9FCCB" box="[199,421,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Preserved specimen</emphasis>
. Body elliptic, deep and laterally compressed. Preanal distance not large (34.0 % SL) but twice longer than head. Greatest body depth at the anterior third of body length, 4.8 times in SL (excluding height of the dorsal fin, which is hidden in dense tissues). Posteriorly, approximately one fifth of SL, body disproportionately thin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2277DD937CF41FF09BDC8E1D6FB46" blockId="6.[151,1437,318,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Head short (5.7 times in SL) and high at nape; head width almost equal to head depth. Snout high, protruding forward over the upper jaw; its front surface is slightly flattened, nasal and anterior infraorbital pores somewhat widened and directed forward. Eye 26.4 % lc, interorbital distance wide (56 % SL). Pupil round. Mouth horizontal, terminal. Oral cleft extending to anterior margin of eye. Teeth simple, in multiple rows; posterior teeth with traces of lateral shoulders and bent into oral cavity. Anterior oblique row on upper jaw with 6 teeth, on lower jaw 5. Gill slit about equal to eye diameter, located completely above pectoral-fin base; upper end of gill slit at level of upper edge of eye, lower end not quite reaching to level of upper pectoral-fin ray. Opercular lobe small and rounded, covering the lower half of gill opening. Cephalic pore pattern 2-6-7-1; the suprabranchial pore located above the very edge of gill opening; chin pores are not brought together.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2277DD937CF41FF09BA8CE175FAF6" blockId="6.[151,1437,318,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
Radiograph. Vertebrae 55 (precaudal 10, caudal 45), Dorsal-fin rays 49 (precaudal 7), four anterior rays shorter and weaker than the subsequent ones. Anal-fin rays 43, anterior one behind the first haemal spine. Rayless pterygiophores one (
<figureCitation id="13263BF8D937CF41FEE2BB44E262FAD2" box="[300,366,1326,1353]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1451,1475]" captionTargetBox="[269,1343,754,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-264@8.[245,1343,705,1427]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fragment of the radiograph, Careproctus brevipectoralis sp. nov., holotype, ZMH 26370: in—free interneurale; pleural ribs absent." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4398272/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), anteriormost dorsal-fin ray inserted between neural spines 4 and 5. Pleural ribs absent. Hypural one, unslitted. C 1+5/4+1; principal rays 9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2277DD937CF41FF09BB1CE7FEF9F3" blockId="6.[151,1437,318,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Dorsal fin immersed in a dense cartilaginous-like tissue to about middle of SL, completely hidden. In the second half of body, tips of D and A rays protrude from fin membrane (but the rays are soft). Dorsal and anal fins relatively low; their height in anterior half of body less than a third of body height. Pectoral fin with a deep notch separating its lower lobe, consisting of elongated filiform rays. Upper pectoral-fin lobe short (11.3 % SL), not reaching to A-fin origin. Lower lobe slightly longer (13.3 % SL or 118 % of the upper-lobe length), slightly extending beyond anus. Three pectoral notch rays (41 % of the upper-lobe length) slightly spaced, P 26 (16+3+7) in both fins. Dorsalmost pectoral-fin ray at level of infraorbital pores; base of lowermost ray behind posterior margin of eye.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2277DD937CF41FF09B81AE2B0F948" blockId="6.[151,1437,318,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Disk 41.5 % lc, with a dense cartilaginous marginal part and segmented tubercles around the central part. Posterior edge of disk under gill opening. Anus opens twice closer to disk than to anal-fin origin. Anus surrounded unusually by dense tissue.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2277DD937CF41FF09B8B7E0BEF881" blockId="6.[151,1437,318,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Skin quite dense, very gelatinous and entirely speckled with small blackish dots; upon closer examination, in some of them, rosettes of tiny needles immersed in skin are noticeable.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2277DD937CF41FF09B94EE649F8F9" blockId="6.[151,1437,318,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">In alcohol, skin grayish-brown; head, abdomen and pectoral fins blackish. Disk light. Peritoneum black, oral cavity gray. Blackish bands along bases of dorsal and anal fins not enter the narrowed posterior part of tail.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30774F6D937CF40FF09B900E040FF4E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="B969FB6FD937CF41FF09B900E255F81E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1899,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Distribution</emphasis>
. Kuril basin of the Sea of Okhotsk, depth
<quantity id="4CE58A98D937CF41FCFDB907E087F81D" box="[819,907,1900,1926]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.301" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="3301.0">3301 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2277DD937CF40FF09B9E4E040FF4E" blockId="6.[151,1437,318,2034]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD937CF41FF09B9E4E2F1F832" bold="true" box="[199,509,1935,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Environmental conditions</emphasis>
. Bottom sediments in the box-corer sample at the place of capture included the upper layer of thin brown silt, and deeper dense greenish silt. The ground from the Agassiz trawl included gray and brown silt. The bycatch was dominated by the holothurians
<taxonomicName id="4C1D5CFED937CF41FCF4B9BCE0ABF86A" box="[826,935,2007,2033]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD937CF41FCF4B9BCE0ABF86A" box="[826,935,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Molpadia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="4C1D5CFED937CF41FC13B9BCE73BF86A" box="[989,1079,2007,2033]" class="Echiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="class">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD937CF41FC13B9BCE73BF86A" box="[989,1079,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Echiura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and glass sponges; polychaetes were numerous (not less than 12 species including
<taxonomicName id="4C1D5CFED936CF40FD1DBEFCE023FF2B" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1840" box="[723,815,151,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" genus="Travisia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD936CF40FD1DBEFCE023FF2B" box="[723,815,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Travisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.). Gorgonians and alcionarians, as well as ascidia of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D5CFED936CF40FF59BED0E3F7FF4E" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,251,187,213]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Culeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD936CF40FF59BED0E3F7FF4E" box="[151,251,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Culeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and colonies of bryozoans
<taxonomicName id="4C1D5CFED936CF40FD9BBED0E1D4FF4E" box="[597,728,187,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bugulidae" genus="Kinetoskias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD936CF40FD9BBED0E1D4FF4E" box="[597,728,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Kinetoskias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were few.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30774F6D936CF4FFF09BEB4E115FD1D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA2277DD936CF40FF09BEB4E706FE86" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD936CF40FF09BEB4E244FF62" bold="true" box="[199,328,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name of the species is derived from the Latin words “brevis” (short) and “pectus” (chest, pectoral), since pectoral fins of this species are short compared with other species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2277DD936CF40FF09BF4DE0F7FE36" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD936CF40FF09BF4DE2A5FEDA" bold="true" box="[199,425,294,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Comparative notes</emphasis>
. Absence of pleural ribs, pore number 2-6-7-1, deep and compressed leaf-like body (greatest depth 119 % of lc, depth above A-fin origin 113 %lc), short head (18 % SL) and short pectoral fin (11.3 % SL), cartilaginous-like tissue surrounding the dorsal fin and dense tissue around anus, distinguish the species from other
<taxonomicName id="4C1D5CFED936CF40FF59BFF8E22DFE36" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,289,403,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD936CF40FF59BFF8E22DFE36" box="[151,289,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Careproctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the North Pacific, including the
<taxonomicName id="4C1D5CFED936CF40FD60BFF8E03BFE36" box="[686,823,403,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laperousi">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD936CF40FD60BFF8E03BFE36" box="[686,823,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">C. laperousi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described above.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6277F5D936CF40FF59B9BBE654F873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4398270" box="[151,1368,2000,2024]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4398270/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" startId="7.[151,250,2000,2024]" targetBox="[151,1435,454,1957]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BA2277DD936CF40FF59B9BBE654F873" blockId="7.[151,1368,2000,2024]" box="[151,1368,2000,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD936CF40FF59B9BBE201F873" bold="true" box="[151,269,2000,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1D5CFED936CF40FED7B9BBE138F873" authority="Chernova &amp; Thiel &amp; Eidus, 2020" authorityName="Chernova &amp; Thiel &amp; Eidus" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,564,2000,2024]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipectoralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD936CF40FED7B9BBE138F873" box="[281,564,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Careproctus brevipectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD936CF40FDF5B9BBE180F873" bold="true" box="[571,652,2000,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A4614D936CF40FDF5B9BBE180F873" box="[571,652,2000,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, ZMH 26370: A, fresh specimen; B–C, preserved specimen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA2277DD939CF4FFF09BEFCE096FED9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
By the number of vertebrae and fin rays, absence of ribs and by the pore formula,
<taxonomicName id="4C1D5CFED939CF4FFB87BEFCE61DFF2A" authorityName="Chernova &amp; Thiel &amp; Eidus" authorityYear="2020" box="[1097,1297,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipectoralis">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD939CF4FFB87BEFCE61DFF2A" box="[1097,1297,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">C. brevipectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1D5CFED939CF4FFF2EBED0E2FDFF4E" authority="Geistdoerfer" authorityName="Geistdoerfer" authorityYear="1994" box="[224,497,187,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyaleius">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD939CF4FFF2EBED0E252FF4E" box="[224,350,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">C. hyaleius</emphasis>
Geistdoerfer
</taxonomicName>
which was described from deep-sea hydrothermal vents (Eastern Pacific,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2941BAD939CF4FFAE1BED0E3A2FF62" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="48.63" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" precision="9" value="12.8105">12°48.63’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2941BAD939CF4FFF74BEB5E25BFF62" box="[186,343,222,249]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="56.41" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" precision="9" value="-103.94017">103°56.41’ W</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="4CE58A98D939CF4FFE66BEB4E2F2FF62" box="[424,510,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="2630.0">2630 m</quantity>
) and possess similar counts (vertebrae 54–56, D 48–49, A 43) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C5A8CD939CF4FFB09BEB4E69BFF62" author="Geistdoerfer, P." box="[1223,1431,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" pagination="325 - 333" refId="ref9294" refString="Geistdoerfer, P. (1994) Careproctus hyaleius, nouvelle espece de poisson Cyclopteridae (Liparinae) de l'ecosysteme hydrothermal de la dorsale de l'Ocean Pacifique oriental (13 ° N). Cybium, 18 (3), 325 - 333." type="journal article" year="1994">Geistdoerfer 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C5A8CD939CF4FFF59BF68E2F5FE86" author="Chernova, N. V. &amp; Geistdoerfer, P." box="[151,505,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" pagination="139 - 145" refId="ref9130" refString="Chernova, N. V. &amp; Geistdoerfer, P. (2003) Redescription of snailfish Careproctus hyaleius (Scorpaeniformes, Liparidae) from the area of hydrothermal vents in equatorial part of the eastern Pacific Rise. Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 43 (2), 149 - 155. [in Russian, English translation in Journal of Ichthyology, 43 (2), 139 - 145]" type="journal article" year="2003">Chernova &amp; Geistdoerfer 2003</bibRefCitation>
). The new species differs from the latter by shape of body, black peritoneum (light in the latter), and pigmented skin (vs. the whole body is translucent).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2277DD939CF4FFF09BF20E115FD1D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
Other North Pacific
<taxonomicName id="4C1D5CFED939CF4FFE7DBF20E131FEFE" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1862" box="[435,573,331,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD939CF4FFE7DBF20E131FEFE" box="[435,573,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Careproctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with number of vertebrae 52–61 (
<taxonomicName id="4C1D5CFED939CF4FFC02BF20E678FEFE" authority="Sakurai &amp; Shinohara" authorityName="Sakurai &amp; Shinohara" authorityYear="2008" box="[972,1396,331,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotundifrons">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD939CF4FFC02BF20E775FEFE" box="[972,1145,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">C. rotundifrons</emphasis>
Sakurai &amp; Shinohara
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1D5CFED939CF4FFA4DBF20E2B4FE12" authority="Orr &amp; Maslenikov" authorityName="Orr &amp; Maslenikov" authorityYear="2007" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="comus">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD939CF4FFA4DBF20E3D3FE13" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">C. comus</emphasis>
Orr &amp; Maslenikov
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1D5CFED939CF4FFE0BBF04E03EFE12" authority="Gilbert &amp; Burke" authorityName="Gilbert &amp; Burke" box="[453,818,367,393]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boversianus">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD939CF4FFE0BBF04E161FE12" box="[453,621,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">C. boversianus</emphasis>
Gilbert &amp; Burke
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1D5CFED939CF4FFCF0BF04E0B8FE12" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1933" box="[830,948,367,393]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batialis">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD939CF4FFCF0BF04E0B8FE12" box="[830,948,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">C. batialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1D5CFED939CF4FFC0DBF04E7A9FE11" authority="Kido" authorityName="Kido" authorityYear="1988" box="[963,1189,367,394]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD939CF4FFC0DBF04E768FE13" box="[963,1124,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">C. marginatus</emphasis>
Kido
</taxonomicName>
) differ from
<taxonomicName id="4C1D5CFED939CF4FFAF7BF04E20BFE36" authorityName="Chernova &amp; Thiel &amp; Eidus" authorityYear="2020" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipectoralis">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD939CF4FFAF7BF04E20BFE36" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">C. brevipectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having 2 or 3 pairs of pleural ribs, three-lobed teeth and pore pattern 2-6-7-2. The state of pleural ribs is unknown for
<taxonomicName id="4C1D5CFED939CF4FFE83BFDCE180FE4A" authority="Gilbert &amp; Burke" authorityName="Gilbert &amp; Burke" authorityYear="1912" box="[333,652,439,465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD939CF4FFE83BFDCE2C5FE4B" box="[333,457,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">C. sinensis</emphasis>
Gilbert &amp; Burke
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD939CF4FFD53BFDCE0B9FE4A" box="[669,949,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D5CFED939CF4FFD53BFDCE02DFE4A" authorityName="Kido" authorityYear="1985" box="[669,801,439,465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zachirus">C. zachirus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1D5CFED939CF4FFCE0BFDCE0B9FE4A" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1892" box="[814,949,439,465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longifilis">C. longifilis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD939CF4FFC20BFDCE7A3FE4A" box="[1006,1199,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D5CFED939CF4FFC20BFDCE7A7FE4A" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1950" box="[1006,1195,439,465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanuroides">C. melanuroides</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
all having D 51–54, number of vertebrae 55–58 (unknown for
<taxonomicName id="4C1D5CFED939CF4FFD4CBFB0E031FE6E" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1950" box="[642,829,475,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanuroides">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD939CF4FFD4CBFB0E031FE6E" box="[642,829,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">C. melanuroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and pores 2-6-7-1 (unknown for
<taxonomicName id="4C1D5CFED939CF4FFB1EBFB0E687FE6E" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1950" box="[1232,1419,475,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanuroides">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD939CF4FFB1EBFB0E687FE6E" box="[1232,1419,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">C. melanuroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1D5CFED939CF4FFF59BF94E28FFD83" authorityName="Gilbert &amp; Burke" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,387,511,537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD939CF4FFF59BF94E28FFD83" box="[151,387,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Careproctus sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1D5CFED939CF4FFE72BF94E131FD82" authorityName="Kido" authorityYear="1985" box="[444,573,511,537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zachirus">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD939CF4FFE72BF94E131FD82" box="[444,573,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">C. zachirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from
<taxonomicName id="4C1D5CFED939CF4FFD05BF94E09BFD82" authorityName="Chernova &amp; Thiel &amp; Eidus" authorityYear="2020" box="[715,919,511,537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipectoralis">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD939CF4FFD05BF94E09BFD82" box="[715,919,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">C. brevipectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having trilobed or shouldered teeth, larger head (25.7–27.7 % SL) and pale peritoneum.
<taxonomicName id="4C1D5CFED939CF4FFD54BC48E09CFDA6" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1892" box="[666,912,547,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longifilis">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD939CF4FFD54BC48E09CFDA6" box="[666,912,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Careproctus longifilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1D5CFED939CF4FFC09BC48E773FDA6" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1950" box="[967,1151,547,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanuroides">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD939CF4FFC09BC48E773FDA6" box="[967,1151,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">C. melanuroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
posess black peritoneum but differ from
<taxonomicName id="4C1D5CFED939CF4FFE8ABC2CE101FDFA" authorityName="Chernova &amp; Thiel &amp; Eidus" authorityYear="2020" box="[324,525,583,609]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipectoralis">
<emphasis id="B969FB6FD939CF4FFE8ABC2CE101FDFA" box="[324,525,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">C. brevipectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having larger head (22.2–26.3 % SL vs. 18 % SL) and smaller disk (16.1–22.2 and 24.5–25.6 % lc vs. 41.5 % lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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