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<document id="0701CDC3ABA00A00E479BBA9E86C2448" ID-CLB-Dataset="27984" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4514.4.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7c04b724-55fb-4bff-9382-0391f362c22c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2609294" ID-ZooBank="6F45E6CF-705E-420C-A633-78E26B8B37F5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553622666823" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Chunming, An, Liguo &amp; Huang, Yong" docDate="2018" docId="03B487B2FFA9FFC3FF736C2118677CB8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4514.4.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4514 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cobbia heterospicula Wang &amp; An &amp; Huang 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="591" masterDocId="FF8DFFCAFFADFFCBFFE46B6C1D337F38" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Xyalidae (Monhysterida, Nematoda) from the East China Sea" masterLastPageNumber="592" masterPageNumber="583" pageNumber="587" updateTime="1698713463392" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="27446CD1736276C231BA2B4E57CB0F23">Two new species of Xyalidae (Monhysterida, Nematoda) from the East China Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5807CF89CCE5B75AC402432BE127B7EC">Wang, Chunming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CA6B402F5BF96013C68FD3A266532544">An, Liguo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C237D14451404C60AB293F8EFB9C016">Huang, Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2D96AE2681B96ED992E8365376B343B8">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AC80618D29DE3C9D0ED06A76724E8F1A">2018-11-09</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B487B2FFA9FFC3FF736C2118677CB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5978346" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154498400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5978346" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487B2FFA9FFC3FF736C2118677CB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487B2FFA9FFC3FF736C2118677CB8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">
<subSubSection id="C307652FFFA9FFCFFF736C211CCF785F" box="[151,508,1869,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="587" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA236A4FFA9FFCFFF736C211CCF785F" blockId="4.[151,508,1869,1928]" box="[151,508,1869,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">
<heading id="D0EA81C8FFA9FFCFFF736C211CCF785F" bold="true" box="[151,508,1869,1895]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="587" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFA9FFCFFF736C211CCF785F" bold="true" box="[151,508,1869,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D27FFA9FFCFFF736C211CAB785F" ID-CoL="8G5LV" authority="Wang &amp; An &amp; Huang, 2018" authorityName="Wang &amp; An &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,408,1869,1895]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Cobbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="4" pageNumber="587" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heterospicula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFA9FFCFFF736C211CAB785F" bold="true" box="[151,408,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Cobbia heterospicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57CDFFA9FFCFFE7A6C211CCF785F" box="[414,508,1869,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="587" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307652FFFA9FFCFFF736C031C3578B0" box="[151,262,1903,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="587" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA236A4FFA9FFCFFF736C031C3578B0" blockId="4.[151,508,1869,1928]" box="[151,262,1903,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">
(
<figureCitation id="13262A21FFA9FFCFFF7B6C031DCE78B0" box="[159,253,1903,1928]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox-0="[318,1254,193,1902]" captionTargetBox-1="[233,1325,234,1880]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[318,1254,193,1902]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[213,1342,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Cobbia heterospicula sp. nov. A. Lateral view of male anterior end, showing buccal cavity; B. Lateral view of male anterior end, showing cephalic seta and amphid; C. Lateral view of male posterior portion, showing spicules; D. Lateral view of male posterior portion, showing gubernaculums. Scales: AD=20 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Cobbia heterospicula sp. nov. A. Lateral view of male anterior end, showing buccal cavity and amphids; B. Lateral view of male posterior body, showing tail; C. Lateral view of male anterior end, showing pharyngeal region; D. Entire view of female body, showing vulva; E. Lateral view of spicules and gubernaculums. Scales: A=10 µm, B=50 µm, C=30 µm, D=50 µm, E=20µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2609300/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2609302/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Figs 3-4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307652FFFA9FFCCFF736CD41DC57E78" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="4" pageNumber="587" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA236A4FFA9FFCFFF736CD419D278CD" blockId="4.[151,1436,1976,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFA9FFCFFF736CD41C7278E9" bold="true" box="[151,321,1976,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Type material</emphasis>
. Four males and one female were measured and studied.
<typeStatus id="54A68806FFA9FFCFFC0E6CD4196178E9" box="[1002,1106,1976,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="587" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male on slide DH12-387-5; female on slide DH12-332-1; additional males on slides DH12-434-2, DH12-433-2, DH12-513-2.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF62662CFFA8FFCEFF736CFD1E8378DC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609300/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" startId="5.[151,250,1937,1959]" targetBox="[318,1254,193,1902]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BA236A4FFA8FFCEFF736CFD1E8378DC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1937,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFA8FFCEFF736CFD1C27789E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1937,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D27FFA8FFCEFEF96CFD1CCA789F" authority="Wang &amp; An &amp; Huang, 2018" authorityName="Wang &amp; An &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2018" box="[285,505,1937,1959]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Cobbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heterospicula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFA8FFCEFEF96CFD1CCA789F" box="[285,505,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Cobbia heterospicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFA8FFCEFDE56CFD1F60789E" bold="true" box="[513,595,1937,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57CDFFA8FFCEFDE56CFD1F60789E" box="[513,595,1937,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Lateral view of male anterior end, showing buccal cavity; B. Lateral view of male anterior end, showing cephalic seta and amphid; C. Lateral view of male posterior portion, showing spicules; D. Lateral view of male posterior portion, showing gubernaculums. Scales: AD=20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF62662CFFABFFCDFF736CEC1C5478CA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2609302/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" startId="6.[151,250,1920,1942]" targetBox="[233,1325,234,1880]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BA236A4FFABFFCDFF736CEC1C5478CA" blockId="6.[151,1436,1920,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFABFFCDFF736CEC1C2578AD" bold="true" box="[151,278,1920,1942]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D27FFABFFCDFEC46CEC1CCE78AE" authority="Wang &amp; An &amp; Huang, 2018" authorityName="Wang &amp; An &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2018" box="[288,509,1920,1942]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Cobbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heterospicula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFABFFCDFEC46CEC1CCE78AE" box="[288,509,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Cobbia heterospicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57CDFFABFFCDFDE36CEC1F6878AD" box="[519,603,1920,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFABFFCDFDE36CEC1F6878AD" bold="true" box="[519,603,1920,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A. Lateral view of male anterior end, showing buccal cavity and amphids; B. Lateral view of male posterior body, showing tail; C. Lateral view of male anterior end, showing pharyngeal region; D. Entire view of female body, showing vulva; E. Lateral view of spicules and gubernaculums. Scales: A=10 µm, B=50 µm, C=30 µm, D=50 µm, E=20µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA236A4FFAAFFCCFF236BFB190B7FED" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFAAFFCCFF236BFB1CCA7F88" bold="true" box="[199,505,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Type locality and habitat.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B753CF9FFAAFFCCFDE46BFB190B7FED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028438390" country="China" elevation="79" location="Sublittoral" municipality="East" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" specimenCount="79" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EC2607FFFAAFFCCFDE46BFB1F457F88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487B2FFA9FFC3FF736C2118677CB8:8EC2607FFFAAFFCCFDE46BFB1F457F88" box="[512,630,151,176]" country="China" municipality="East" name="Sublittoral" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Sublittoral</location>
zone in the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC6ACDEFFAAFFCCFCE56BF41E027F97" box="[769,817,152,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">East</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="F30A7634FFAAFFCCFCDD6BFB1E4F7F88" box="[825,892,151,176]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">China</collectingCountry>
Sea.
<typeStatus id="54A68806FFAAFFCCFC5E6BFB19117F88" box="[954,1058,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male comes from station DH3-8, 30° N, 126° E, water depth of
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD2DFFAAFFCCFE026BD01F157FEC" box="[486,550,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CE59B41FFAAFFCCFE026BD01F117FEC" box="[486,546,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" unit="m" value="79.0">
<elevation id="0030D197FFAAFFCCFE026BD01F117FEC" box="[486,546,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" unit="m" value="79.0">79 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Muddy with a small fraction of sand sediment.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236A4FFAAFFCCFF236BB31DC57E78" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFAAFFCCFF236BB31CFF7FC0" bold="true" box="[199,460,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Additional specimens</emphasis>
come from station DH3-3, 30°N,
<geoCoordinate id="EE295063FFAAFFCCFC8A6B8C1EE97FC0" box="[878,986,224,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" precision="925" value="123.48333">123°29´E</geoCoordinate>
, water depth
<quantity id="4CE59B41FFAAFFCCFB666BB319F77FCF" box="[1154,1220,223,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" unit="m" value="69.0">69 m</quantity>
; DH4-3,
<geoCoordinate id="EE295063FFAAFFCCFADC6B8C18A47FC0" box="[1336,1431,223,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" precision="925" value="29.083334">29° 5´N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE295063FFAAFFCCFF736A681C307E24" box="[151,259,260,284]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" precision="925" value="123.78333">123°47´E</geoCoordinate>
, water depth
<quantity id="4CE59B41FFAAFFCCFE796A681CE97E23" box="[413,474,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" unit="m" value="79.0">79 m</quantity>
; DH5-1,
<geoCoordinate id="EE295063FFAAFFCCFDA16A681F9F7E24" box="[581,684,260,284]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" precision="925" value="28.45">28° 27´N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE295063FFAAFFCCFD556A681E007E24" box="[689,819,260,284]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" precision="92" value="122.17333">122°10.4´E</geoCoordinate>
, water depth
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD2DFFAAFFCCFC296A68193D7E24" box="[973,1038,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CE59B41FFAAFFCCFC296A6819357E23" box="[973,1030,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" unit="m" value="43.0">43 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Muddy with a little sand sediment fraction.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307652FFFAAFFCCFF236A201ED97E5D" box="[199,1002,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA236A4FFAAFFCCFF236A201ED97E5D" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,1002,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFAAFFCCFF236A201C7D7E5D" bold="true" box="[199,334,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name refers to the unequal size of the spicules.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307652FFFAAFFC3FF236A031F6A7FED" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA236A4FFAAFFCCFF236A031CEF7EB0" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,476,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFAAFFCCFF236A031C4E7EB0" bold="true" box="[199,381,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Measurements.</emphasis>
<tableCitation id="C69F031FFFAAFFCCFE606A031CEA7EB0" box="[388,473,367,392]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,436,459]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric measures of Cobbia heterospicula sp. nov. (measurements in µm except for ratios)" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF62662CFFAAFFCCFF736AD818187EF3" box="[151,1323,435,459]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<paragraph id="8BA236A4FFAAFFCCFF736AD818187EF3" blockId="7.[151,1323,435,459]" box="[151,1323,435,459]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFAAFFCCFF736AD81C3A7EF3" bold="true" box="[151,265,436,459]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Morphometric measures of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D27FFAAFFCCFDDC6ADF1E2E7EF3" authority="Wang &amp; An &amp; Huang, 2018" authorityName="Wang &amp; An &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2018" box="[568,797,435,459]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Cobbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heterospicula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFAAFFCCFDDC6ADF1E2E7EF3" box="[568,797,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Cobbia heterospicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFAAFFCCFCC06AD81EBA7EF3" bold="true" box="[804,905,436,459]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57CDFFAAFFCCFCC06AD81E4A7EF3" box="[804,889,436,459]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
</emphasis>
measurements in µm except for ratios)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA236A4FFAAFFCCFF7B6A8A18187A90" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<table id="F91DC404FFAA0034FF7B6A8A18797A90" box="[159,1354,486,1448]" gridcols="4" gridrows="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<tr id="352D34E6FFAA0034FF7B6A8A18797D23" box="[159,1354,486,539]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<th id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FF7B6A8A1F287D23" box="[159,539,486,539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Characters</th>
<th id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FD5E6A8A18797D23" box="[698,1354,486,539]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Holotype male Paratype males and additional Female specimens (n=3)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34E6FFAA0034FF7B694218797D7C" box="[159,1354,558,580]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<th id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FF7B69421F287D7C" box="[159,539,558,580]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Total body length</th>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FD5E69421FDE7D7C" box="[698,749,558,580]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">1067</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FC84694219B17D7C" box="[864,1154,558,580]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">1046.0±31.4 (987.01094.0)</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FB1B694218797D7C" box="[1279,1354,558,580]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">1195</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34E6FFAA0034FF7B693418797D56" box="[159,1354,600,622]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<th id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FF7B69341F287D56" box="[159,539,600,622]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Maximum body diameter</th>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FD5E69341FDE7D56" box="[698,749,600,622]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">16</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FC84693419B17D56" box="[864,1154,600,622]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">18.0±0.6 (17.018.0)</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FB1B693418797D56" box="[1279,1354,600,622]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">21</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34E6FFAA0034FF7B69ED18797DAF" box="[159,1354,641,663]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<th id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FF7B69ED1F287DAF" box="[159,539,641,663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Head diameter</th>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FD5E69ED1FDE7DAF" box="[698,749,641,663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">4.7</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FC8469ED19B17DAF" box="[864,1154,641,663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">4.8±0.6 (4.06.0)</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FB1B69ED18797DAF" box="[1279,1354,641,663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">6.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34E6FFAA0034FF7B69C618797DF8" box="[159,1354,682,704]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<th id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FF7B69C61F287DF8" box="[159,539,682,704]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Length of external labial setae</th>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FD5E69C61FDE7DF8" box="[698,749,682,704]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">8</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FC8469C619B17DF8" box="[864,1154,682,704]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">8.5±0.7 (7.09.4)</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FB1B69C618797DF8" box="[1279,1354,682,704]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34E6FFAA0034FF7B69B818797DD2" box="[159,1354,724,746]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<th id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FF7B69B81F287DD2" box="[159,539,724,746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Length of cephalic setae</th>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FD5E69B81FDE7DD2" box="[698,749,724,746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">4.5</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FC8469B819B17DD2" box="[864,1154,724,746]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">4.3±0.1 (4.04.5)</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FB1B69B818797DD2" box="[1279,1354,724,746]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34E6FFAA0034FF7B699118797C2B" box="[159,1354,765,787]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<th id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FF7B69911F287C2B" box="[159,539,765,787]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Diameter of amphidial fovea</th>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FD5E69911FDE7C2B" box="[698,749,765,787]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">6.5</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FC84699119B17C2B" box="[864,1154,765,787]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">5.7±0.5 (4.76.5)</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FB1B699118797C2B" box="[1279,1354,765,787]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34E6FFAA0034FF7B684A18797C04" box="[159,1354,806,828]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<th id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FF7B684A1F287C04" box="[159,539,806,828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Body diameter at level of amphid</th>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FD5E684A1FDE7C04" box="[698,749,806,828]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">11.8</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FC84684A19B17C04" box="[864,1154,806,828]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">10.8±0.4 (10.011.4)</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FB1B684A18797C04" box="[1279,1354,806,828]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34E6FFAA0034FF7B683C18797C5E" box="[159,1354,848,870]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<th id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FF7B683C1F287C5E" box="[159,539,848,870]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Amphidial distance from anterior end</th>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FD5E683C1FDE7C5E" box="[698,749,848,870]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">21</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FC84683C19B17C5E" box="[864,1154,848,870]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">27.0±1.0 (26.029.0)</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FB1B683C18797C5E" box="[1279,1354,848,870]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">15.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34E6FFAA0034FF7B681518797CB7" box="[159,1354,889,911]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<th id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FF7B68151F287CB7" box="[159,539,889,911]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Nerve ring from anterior end</th>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FD5E68151FDE7CB7" box="[698,749,889,911]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">68</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FC84681519B17CB7" box="[864,1154,889,911]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">67.0±8.0 (58.083.0)</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FB1B681518797CB7" box="[1279,1354,889,911]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">51</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34E6FFAA0034FF7B68CE18797C80" box="[159,1354,930,952]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<th id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FF7B68CE1F287C80" box="[159,539,930,952]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Oesophagus length</th>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FD5E68CE1FDE7C80" box="[698,749,930,952]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">143</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FC8468CE19B17C80" box="[864,1154,930,952]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">146.0±3.1 (142.0152.0)</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FB1B68CE18797C80" box="[1279,1354,930,952]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">112</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34E6FFAA0034FF7B68A018797CDA" box="[159,1354,972,994]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<th id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FF7B68A01F287CDA" box="[159,539,972,994]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Right spicule length along arc</th>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FD5E68A01FDE7CDA" box="[698,749,972,994]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">33</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FC8468A019B17CDA" box="[864,1154,972,994]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">29.0±1.2 (27.031.0)</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FB1B68A018797CDA" box="[1279,1354,972,994]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34E6FFAA0034FF7B689918797B33" box="[159,1354,1013,1035]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<th id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FF7B68991F287B33" box="[159,539,1013,1035]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Left spicule length along arc</th>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FD5E68991FDE7B33" box="[698,749,1013,1035]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">20</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FC84689919B17B33" box="[864,1154,1013,1035]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">15.8±1.1 (14.518.0)</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FB1B689918797B33" box="[1279,1354,1013,1035]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34E6FFAA0034FF7B6F7218797B0C" box="[159,1354,1054,1076]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<th id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FF7B6F721F287B0C" box="[159,539,1054,1076]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Apophysis of gubernaculum</th>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FD5E6F721FDE7B0C" box="[698,749,1054,1076]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">10</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FC846F7219B17B0C" box="[864,1154,1054,1076]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">9.6±0.8 (8.211.0)</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FB1B6F7218797B0C" box="[1279,1354,1054,1076]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34E6FFAA0034FF7B6F2418797B66" box="[159,1354,1096,1118]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<th id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FF7B6F241F287B66" box="[159,539,1096,1118]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Anal body diameter</th>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FD5E6F241FDE7B66" box="[698,749,1096,1118]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">15</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FC846F2419B17B66" box="[864,1154,1096,1118]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">16.0±0.6 (15.017.0)</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FB1B6F2418797B66" box="[1279,1354,1096,1118]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34E6FFAA0034FF7B6F1D18797BBF" box="[159,1354,1137,1159]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<th id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FF7B6F1D1F287BBF" box="[159,539,1137,1159]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Tail length</th>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FD5E6F1D1FDE7BBF" box="[698,749,1137,1159]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">259</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FC846F1D19B17BBF" box="[864,1154,1137,1159]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">270.3±23.3 (227.0307.0)</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FB1B6F1D18797BBF" box="[1279,1354,1137,1159]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">405</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34E6FFAA0034FF7B6FF618797B88" box="[159,1354,1178,1200]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<th id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FF7B6FF61F287B88" box="[159,539,1178,1200]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Conical part of tail</th>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FD5E6FF61FDE7B88" box="[698,749,1178,1200]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">63</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FC846FF619B17B88" box="[864,1154,1178,1200]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">60.0±1.2 (58.062.0)</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FB1B6FF618797B88" box="[1279,1354,1178,1200]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">45</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34E6FFAA0034FF7B6FA818797BE2" box="[159,1354,1220,1242]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<th id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FF7B6FA81F287BE2" box="[159,539,1220,1242]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Vulva from anterior end</th>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FD5E6FA81FDE7BE2" box="[698,749,1220,1242]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="590"></td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FC846FA819B17BE2" box="[864,1154,1220,1242]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="590"></td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FB1B6FA818797BE2" box="[1279,1354,1220,1242]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">603</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34E6FFAA0034FF7B6F8118797A3B" box="[159,1354,1261,1283]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<th id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FF7B6F811F287A3B" box="[159,539,1261,1283]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">V%</th>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FD5E6F811FDE7A3B" box="[698,749,1261,1283]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="590"></td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FC846F8119B17A3B" box="[864,1154,1261,1283]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="590"></td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FB1B6F8118797A3B" box="[1279,1354,1261,1283]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">50.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34E6FFAA0034FF7B6E7A18797A14" box="[159,1354,1302,1324]" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<th id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FF7B6E7A1F287A14" box="[159,539,1302,1324]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">a</th>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FD5E6E7A1FDE7A14" box="[698,749,1302,1324]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">66.7</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FC846E7A19B17A14" box="[864,1154,1302,1324]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">58.3±3.1 (54.864.4)</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FB1B6E7A18797A14" box="[1279,1354,1302,1324]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">56.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34E6FFAA0034FF7B6E2C18797A6E" box="[159,1354,1344,1366]" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<th id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FF7B6E2C1F287A6E" box="[159,539,1344,1366]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">b</th>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FD5E6E2C1FDE7A6E" box="[698,749,1344,1366]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">7.5</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FC846E2C19B17A6E" box="[864,1154,1344,1366]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">7.2±0.4 (6.57.7)</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FB1B6E2C18797A6E" box="[1279,1354,1344,1366]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">10.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34E6FFAA0034FF7B6E0518797A47" box="[159,1354,1385,1407]" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<th id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FF7B6E051F287A47" box="[159,539,1385,1407]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">c</th>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FD5E6E051FDE7A47" box="[698,749,1385,1407]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">4.1</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FC846E0519B17A47" box="[864,1154,1385,1407]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">4.0±0.4 (3.64.7)</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FB1B6E0518797A47" box="[1279,1354,1385,1407]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">2.95</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34E6FFAA0034FF7B6EFE18797A90" box="[159,1354,1426,1448]" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<th id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FF7B6EFE1F287A90" box="[159,539,1426,1448]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">c</th>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FD5E6EFE1FDE7A90" box="[698,749,1426,1448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">17</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FC846EFE19B17A90" box="[864,1154,1426,1448]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">16.7±1.9 (13.019.0)</td>
<td id="76FC5D9AFFAA0034FB1B6EFE18797A90" box="[1279,1354,1426,1448]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">28.9</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236A4FFAAFFCCFF236E8019FD781D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1516,2009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFAAFFCCFF236E801C62793D" bold="true" box="[199,337,1516,1541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Description</emphasis>
. Male. Body short and slender, 9871094 µm long. Maximum diameter 1619 µm. Anterior body slightly truncated and posterior body filiform. Buccal cavity funnel-shaped, with one slightly cuticularized dorsal tooth and two small subventral teeth. Head blunt, weakly set off. Six inner labial setae setiform. Six outer labial setae (79.4 µm) and four cephalic setae (44.5 µm) arranged in one circle. Somatic setae absent. Amphids circular, 4.76.5 µm in diameter (4160% of corresponding body diameter), 2129 µm (4.56.5 times the head diameter) from the anterior body end. Pharynx cylindrical, 142152 µm long, posterior part widens but without forming a real bulb. Nerve ring 5883 µm from the anterior body end, 4054% of the pharynx length. Excretory glands and excretory pore unobserved. Cardia conical, 5 µm long. Tail conico-cylindrical, 227307 µm long (13 18 times the anal body diameter), cylindrical part filiform (167245 µm, 7480% of tail length).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236A4FFAAFFCCFF236C43185C78A8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1516,2009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Gonads diorchic and opposed. Anterior testis to the left of the intestine and posterior testis to the right of the intestine. Spicules curved, paired but differing in length, right spicule 2733 µm and left spicule 1520 µm (measured along arc). Gubernaculums are parallel to the distal part of spicules, with tapering dorsal apophysis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236A4FFAAFFC3FF236CF01F6A7FED" blockId="7.[151,1436,1516,2009]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,896]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFAAFFCCFF236CF01C16788D" bold="true" box="[199,293,1948,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to males in most respects, but with a longer tail. Reproductive system monodelphic, prodelphic. A single ovary, anteriorly outstretched, situated to the right of the intestine. Vagina short, bending anteriorly. Spermatheca not seen. Vulva a transverse slit-like structure, located at approximately the midbody, 603 µm (50.4%) from the anterior body end.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307652FFFA5FFC3FF236BB31CA07E5D" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA236A4FFA5FFC3FF236BB31CA07E5D" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFA5FFC3FF236BB31F8B7FC0" bold="true" box="[199,696,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">Differentiation diagnosis and discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D27FFA5FFC3FD276B8C1E8A7FC0" authority="Wang &amp; An &amp; Huang, 2018" authorityName="Wang &amp; An &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2018" box="[707,953,224,248]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Cobbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heterospicula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFA5FFC3FD276B8C1E8A7FC0" box="[707,953,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">Cobbia heterospicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFA5FFC3FC216BB319177FC0" bold="true" box="[965,1060,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57CDFFA5FFC3FC216BB319177FC0" box="[965,1060,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is characterized by a short and slender body, buccal cavity with one dorsal and two small subventral teeth, amphids located far from the anterior body end, conico-cylindrical tail with a long filiform portion, paired spicules of different sizes, and gubernaculums with dorsal apophysis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307652FFFA5FFC3FF236A1C1DEC7D90" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA236A4FFA5FFC3FF236A1C1E9C7ECD" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D27FFA5FFC3FF236A1C1C4D7EB0" ID-CoL="8G5LV" authority="Wang &amp; An &amp; Huang, 2018" authorityName="Wang &amp; An &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,382,368,392]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Cobbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heterospicula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFA5FFC3FF236A1C1C4D7EB0" box="[199,382,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">C. heterospicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFA5FFC3FE626A031CEC7EB0" bold="true" box="[390,479,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57CDFFA5FFC3FE626A031CEC7EB0" box="[390,479,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be easily distinguished from the other species by its unequally sized spicules and slender body. Anterior sensilla configuration and tooth composition are two diagnostic features in
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D27FFA5FFC3FAF26AF81F327EE8" ID-CoL="87F3Z" authority="(Lo Russo &amp; Pastor de Ward 2012)" authorityName="Lo Russo &amp; Pastor de Ward" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Lo Russo &amp; Pastor de Ward" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Cobbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFA5FFC3FAF26AF8185A7E94" box="[1302,1385,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">Cobbia</emphasis>
(Lo Russo &amp; Pastor de
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B55FFA5FFC3FE936ADB1CCB7EE8" author="Lo Russo, V. &amp; Pastor de Ward, C. T." box="[375,504,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" pagination="805 - 815" refId="ref4543" refString="Lo Russo, V. &amp; Pastor de Ward, C. T. (2012) Neochromadora alejandroi sp. n. (Chromadorida: Chromadoridae) and Cobbia macrodentata sp. n. (Monhysterida: Xyalidae), two new species of free-living marine nematodes from the Patagonian coast. Nematology, 14 (7), 805 - 815. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854112 X 627327" type="journal article" year="2012">Ward 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and this new species belongs to the group of species that have anterior sensilla configuration of 6+10, one large dorsal tooth and two subventral teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236A4FFA5FFC3FF23696C1DEC7D90" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D27FFA5FFC3FF23696C1CB07D20" ID-CoL="8G5LV" authority="Wang &amp; An &amp; Huang, 2018" authorityName="Wang &amp; An &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,387,512,536]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Cobbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heterospicula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFA5FFC3FF23696C1CB07D20" box="[199,387,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">C. heterospicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFA5FFC3FE6B6A931CDD7D20" bold="true" box="[399,494,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57CDFFA5FFC3FE6B6A931CDD7D20" box="[399,494,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D27FFA5FFC3FD91696C1E3B7D20" ID-CoL="8G5LT" authorityName="Warwick &amp; Platt" authorityYear="1973" box="[629,776,512,536]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Cobbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caledonia">
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFA5FFC3FD91696C1E3B7D20" box="[629,776,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">C. caledonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its body length, anterior sensilla configuration, large amphids (0.410.6 times the corresponding body diameter), and position of amphids (more than two times the head diameter from the anterior body end) but differs in its spicules without proximal cephalation, gubernaculums with dorsal apophysis and tail shape (conico-cylindrical with a long filiform portion vs. conical) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B55FFA5FFC3FB3269001DE07D90" author="Warwick, R. M. &amp; Platt, H. M." pageId="8" pageNumber="591" pagination="135 - 158" refId="ref4907" refString="Warwick, R. M. &amp; Platt, H. M. (1973) New and little known marine nematodes from a Scottish sandy beach. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 14, 135 - 158." type="journal article" year="1973">Warwick &amp; Platt 1973</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307652FFFA5FFC3FF2369D818677CB8" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA236A4FFA5FFC3FF2369D818677CB8" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">
Gubernaculum apophysis was observed in
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D27FFA5FFC3FD4869D81E567DF4" authority="Wang &amp; An &amp; Huang, 2018" authorityName="Wang &amp; An &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2018" box="[684,869,692,716]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Cobbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heterospicula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFA5FFC3FD4869D81E567DF4" box="[684,869,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">C. heterospicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFA5FFC3FC8A69D81EFB7DF5" bold="true" box="[878,968,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57CDFFA5FFC3FC8A69D81EFB7DF5" box="[878,968,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D27FFA5FFC3FC3C69D8196A7DF4" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1959" box="[984,1113,692,716]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Cobbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFA5FFC3FC3C69D8196A7DF4" box="[984,1113,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">C. truncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFA5FFC3FB7569D819CE7DF4" box="[1169,1277,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D27FFA5FFC3FB7569D819CA7DF4" authorityName="Huang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2010" box="[1169,1273,692,716]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Cobbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica">C. sinica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
However, the apophysis in
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D27FFA5FFC3FECF69B41CBC7DD7" authorityName="Huang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2010" box="[299,399,728,751]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Cobbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFA5FFC3FECF69B41CBC7DD7" box="[299,399,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">C. sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is small, and in
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D27FFA5FFC3FDA269B41FF57DC8" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1959" box="[582,710,728,752]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Cobbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFA5FFC3FDA269B41FF57DC8" box="[582,710,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">C. truncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the distal end is blunt or slender (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B55FFA5FFC3FBAD69B418707DC8" author="Huang, Y. &amp; Zhang, Z. N." box="[1097,1347,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" pagination="391 - 397" refId="ref4434" refString="Huang, Y. &amp; Zhang, Z. N. (2010) Two new species of Xyalidae (Nematoda) from the Yellow Sea, China. Journal of the Marine Biological Association UK, 90, 391 - 397. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315409000794" type="journal article" year="2010">Huang &amp; Zhang 2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B55FFA5FFC3FAAA69BB1DE07C2D" author="Wieser, W." pageId="8" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref4876" refString="Wieser, W. (1959) Free-living nematodes and other small invertebrates of Puget Sound beaches. University of Washington Publications in Biology, 19, 1 - 179." type="journal article" year="1959">Wieser 1959</bibRefCitation>
). The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D27FFA5FFC3FDA269901FFA7C2C" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1959" box="[582,713,764,788]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Cobbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="B969EAB6FFA5FFC3FDA269901FFA7C2C" box="[582,713,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="591">C. truncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its shorter body length (
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vs.
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), cuticle pattern (finely striated vs. coarsely annulated), anterior sensilla configuration (6+10 vs. 6+12), teeth composition (one dorsal and two small subventral teeth vs. three teeth of equal size), absence of cervical setae and somatic setae, and longer tail (17 anal body diameters long vs. 5.8 anal body diameters long) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B55FFA5FFC3FB50680B18747CB8" author="Wieser, W." box="[1204,1351,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref4876" refString="Wieser, W. (1959) Free-living nematodes and other small invertebrates of Puget Sound beaches. University of Washington Publications in Biology, 19, 1 - 179." type="journal article" year="1959">Wieser 1959</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>