152 lines
14 KiB
XML
152 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e4cf207-8a9c-491f-9056-b2110b7b9746" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7554943" ID-ZooBank="D4803049-9F65-4885-943E-0B0A3A084677" checkinTime="1674200621790" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="SANKARAN, PRADEEP M. & CALEB, JOHN T. D." docDate="2023" docId="03B487A7F464CE135DDBF924BB84FE79" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5230.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5230 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.10:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Hippasa fabreae Gajbe & Gajbe 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="FF8DFFDFF44DCE395D4CFFCDB956FFD4" masterDocTitle="Notes on Indian wolf spiders: II. Genus Hippasa Simon, 1885 (Araneae: Lycosidae Hippasinae)" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="142" updateTime="1674231663762" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Notes on Indian wolf spiders: II. Genus Hippasa Simon, 1885 (Araneae: Lycosidae Hippasinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>SANKARAN, PRADEEP M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>CALEB, JOHN T. D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5230</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
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<mods:end>152</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6e4cf207-8a9c-491f-9056-b2110b7b9746</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7554943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D4803049-9F65-4885-943E-0B0A3A084677</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7555011" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A7F464CE135DDBF924BB84FE79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487A7F464CE135DDBF924BB84FE79" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">
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<subSubSection box="[151,828,1769,1796]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[151,828,1769,1832]" box="[151,828,1769,1796]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,828,1769,1796]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,828,1769,1796]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3LZ34" authority="Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999" authorityName="Gajbe & Gajbe" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,625,1769,1796]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabreae">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,351,1769,1796]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">Hippasa fabreae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Gajbe, U. A. & Gajbe, P." box="[358,625,1769,1795]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref26450" refString="Gajbe, U. A. & Gajbe, P. (1999) On three new species of spiders of the genus Hippasa Simon (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 97, 23 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 97 / i 4 / 1999 / 159712" type="journal article" year="1999">Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, nomen dubium
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,231,1805,1832]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[151,828,1769,1832]" box="[151,231,1805,1832]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">
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<figureCitation box="[151,231,1805,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1555,1579]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,603,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-67@41.[151,1436,602,1531]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 32. Hippasa fabreae Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999, holotype female (NZC-ZSI).A habitus, dorsal view. B epigynal area of the same, ventral view. C tissue from the epigynal area, ventral view. D label from type bottle. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555045/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,1056,1874,1898]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1056,1874,1898]" box="[151,1056,1874,1898]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1056,1874,1898]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">
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<treatmentCitation author="Gajbe, U. A. & Gajbe, P." box="[151,584,1874,1898]" page="24" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" year="1999">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3LZ34" authority="Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999: 24" authorityName="Gajbe & Gajbe" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,584,1874,1898]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabreae">
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<emphasis box="[151,319,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">Hippasa fabreae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Gajbe, U. A. & Gajbe, P." box="[326,584,1874,1898]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref26450" refString="Gajbe, U. A. & Gajbe, P. (1999) On three new species of spiders of the genus Hippasa Simon (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 97, 23 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 97 / i 4 / 1999 / 159712" type="journal article" year="1999">Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999: 24</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 4–6 (
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<specimenCount box="[693,710,1874,1898]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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<treatmentCitation author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[731,890,1874,1898]" page="59" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[731,890,1874,1898]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref26342" refString="Gajbe, U. A. (2004) Studies on some spiders of the family Lycosidae (Araneae: Arachnida) from Madhya Pradesh, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 221, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 105 / i 1 - 2 / 2005 / 159247" type="journal article" year="2004">Gajbe 2004: 59</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 53–55 (
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<specimenCount box="[1025,1042,1874,1898]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="142" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1437,1944,2043]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,328,1944,1970]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1997-10-09" collectionCode="NZC-ZSI" collectorName="P. Gajbe" country="India" location="Khandari" municipality="Jabalpur" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Madhya Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[338,445,1944,1970]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, immature
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<specimenCount box="[576,597,1945,1971]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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from
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[671,763,1944,1970]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">
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<collectingCountry box="[671,758,1944,1970]" name="India" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[773,968,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">
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<collectingRegion box="[773,968,1944,1970]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[986,1085,1944,1970]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">Jabalpur</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A7F464CE135DDBF924BB84FE79:8EC2606AF464CE105907F855BDE0F866" box="[1099,1206,1944,1970]" country="India" municipality="Jabalpur" name="Khandari" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Madhya Pradesh">Khandari</location>
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,
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<date box="[1220,1403,1944,1970]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" value="1997-10-09">
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<collectingDate box="[1220,1403,1944,1970]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" value="1997-10-09">9 October 1997</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName pageId="41" pageNumber="142">P. Gajbe</collectorName>
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leg., repository
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<collectionCode box="[401,508,1980,2006]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">NZC-ZSI</collectionCode>
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(no register number specified), examined.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1437,1944,2043]" lastBlockId="42.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,2016,2042]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species must be considered a
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<emphasis box="[709,874,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">nomen dubium</emphasis>
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due to the immature stage of the female
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<typeStatus box="[1331,1433,2016,2042]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">holotype</typeStatus>
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. The epigynal area of the immature
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<typeStatus box="[545,643,151,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">holotype</typeStatus>
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was found intact except a small part, which was incised and had small piece of tissue removed and kept inside a smaller vial (
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<figureCitation box="[797,903,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1555,1579]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,603,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-67@41.[151,1436,602,1531]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 32. Hippasa fabreae Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999, holotype female (NZC-ZSI).A habitus, dorsal view. B epigynal area of the same, ventral view. C tissue from the epigynal area, ventral view. D label from type bottle. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555045/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Fig. 32C</figureCitation>
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). It is quite surprising that, irrespective of the immature stage of the
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<typeStatus box="[401,502,223,249]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">holotype</typeStatus>
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, the authors were able to illustrate its genitalia, which are totally different from that of
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<taxonomicName box="[182,365,259,285]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis box="[182,277,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Hippasa</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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and are quite misleading (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gajbe, U. A. & Gajbe, P." box="[661,900,259,285]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref26450" refString="Gajbe, U. A. & Gajbe, P. (1999) On three new species of spiders of the genus Hippasa Simon (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 97, 23 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 97 / i 4 / 1999 / 159712" type="journal article" year="1999">Gajbe & Gajbe 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 5–6). They probably illustrated the muscle sigillae at the epigynal area as that was the epigyne (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gajbe, U. A. & Gajbe, P." box="[739,977,295,321]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref26450" refString="Gajbe, U. A. & Gajbe, P. (1999) On three new species of spiders of the genus Hippasa Simon (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 97, 23 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 97 / i 4 / 1999 / 159712" type="journal article" year="1999">Gajbe & Gajbe 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 5).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="42.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
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The NZC-ZSI collection has one glass tube for this species, labeled as ‘holotype’ (no register number specified) containing one large immature female specimen in good condition. The same tube has a small glass vial containing a piece of tissue from the epigynal area (
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<figureCitation box="[606,709,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1555,1579]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,603,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-67@41.[151,1436,602,1531]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 32. Hippasa fabreae Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999, holotype female (NZC-ZSI).A habitus, dorsal view. B epigynal area of the same, ventral view. C tissue from the epigynal area, ventral view. D label from type bottle. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555045/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Fig. 32C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |