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<document id="E8B7F2ADDB856830C01476BA059404FD" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d620461c-f45a-4ea5-800c-ed6298e631bd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="261786" ID-ZooBank="BBC55637-6919-43B3-BB85-83E2AFFE2CED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467726852934" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Davis, Donald R., Solis, M. Alma &amp; Torres, Nixon Cumbicus" docDate="2016" docId="03B47A7DFFF3A124D7C147CFA897FD4F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4136.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4136 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stigmella" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="FF8D0205FFF9A12AD7564160A92DFFBF" masterDocTitle="The first record of Baccharis L. (Asteraceae) as a host-plant genus for Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera), with description of new Stigmella species from South America" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1698363551601" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="A2EE8D5A2917514936CAF2CBD37E04B4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="46D504152909EA410541627F1173A552">The first record of Baccharis L. (Asteraceae) as a host-plant genus for Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera), with description of new Stigmella species from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6F4C27C2D1F48CFA81BFDEC9EED49A51" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F8AB8413734D7693A8C75B892A730EAF">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A27A9F8739C3EC11BC7E2F4E866D8DDD">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5A5485C6DB44C0F9691349EA0D5A71BD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E1CEA83236A5586463631B4E71A41FC9">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="512F3DEE48298245CFE77848AC90DF2B">Davis, Donald R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role id="E28EACE3D0E0716F6C83BC8E226D9881">
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<mods:namePart id="0B1DAF28ED07EC43BC8D6FC9E70A316C">Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3344C06EBE01C23B53A38EDFFD86876C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="639B9BB0EA3CE2FA0F75AE3E4A5F775B">
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<mods:namePart id="32097A50CE0960813982E2C118760C84">Torres, Nixon Cumbicus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E026371EB5715AD054D04A51AC61BC76">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FD4C7048D490857B4F37011834E9D5DC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D778DA32A9949B7321A57E49B0C98E92">
<mods:date id="6E95BC008D2954B82900491FA1874F38">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7D5EB64E00C9D48C96B387E3C4C649DC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CB27F7D94E21FBC6F5FA1237BF5B5A33">4136</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5506D40635FA6925107F0DDA8917822B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="80C1A231B3E67DC6C95C6D8DC873C3EF">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B7B8F2259CED84D3E292EEA4B8C85E7D">101</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="1FF2E87927F1C4B43A4B2FD793C820C3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="89760D6BCDE8793634B6A981AB6183A9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="38F8C018F55DB2B3A7D8AA8E6C6049C6" type="GBIF-Dataset">d620461c-f45a-4ea5-800c-ed6298e631bd</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="021BA703E0F2239A5BDA5C49B46E2854" type="Zenodo-Dep">261786</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B47A7DFFF3A124D7C147CFA897FD4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6070509" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121269105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6070509" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B47A7DFFF3A124D7C147CFA897FD4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B47A7DFFF3A124D7C147CFA897FD4F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFF3A120D7C147CFA89BF976" box="[151,438,1710,1737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFF3A120D7C147CFA89BF976" blockId="10.[151,438,1710,1770]" box="[151,438,1710,1737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<heading id="D0EA7C07FFF3A120D7C147CFA89BF976" bold="true" box="[151,438,1710,1737]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF3A120D7C147CFA89BF976" bold="true" box="[151,438,1710,1737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
4.
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFF3A120D7E247CEA808F977" ID-CoL="9G24S" box="[180,293,1710,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF3A120D7E247CEA808F977" bold="true" box="[180,293,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Stigmella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species 610
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFF3A120D7C147B1A867F955" box="[151,330,1745,1770]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFF3A120D7C147B1A867F955" blockId="10.[151,438,1710,1770]" box="[151,330,1745,1770]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
(
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF3A120D7C947B1A9C0F955" box="[159,237,1745,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1959]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Current records of Stigmella species feeding on plants from the genus Baccharis L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261788/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF3A120D7AC47B1A86FF955" box="[250,322,1745,1770]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 44 – 50" captionStart-1="FIGURES 51 – 54" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox-0="[234,1357,193,1696]" captionTargetBox-1="[249,1406,208,1854]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 44 – 50. Stigmella species 610. 44, 46, habitat, Vilcabamba, S of Loja, Ecuador, the equatorial Andes, elevation 1800 m; 45, host-plant Baccharis obtusifolia Kunth; 47, 48, leaf-mines; 49, pupa, ventral view; 50, same, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 51 – 54. Female genitalia of Stigmella species feeding on Baccharis (ZMUC). 51, S. species 610; 52, S. latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., not belonging to the type-series; 53, S. baccharicola Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., not belonging to the type-series; 54, S. species 609." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/261796/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/261797/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">44–51</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFF3A120D7C14679AA7AF8C5" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFF3A120D7C14679AA7AF8C5" blockId="10.[151,1436,1817,2022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF3A120D7C14679A8ADF88D" bold="true" box="[151,384,1817,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Material examined</emphasis>
. ♀,
<collectingCountry id="F30A8BFBFFF3A120D697467AAB60F88D" box="[449,589,1818,1842]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
: Loja Province,
<quantity id="4CE5668EFFF3A120D44F4679AA45F88D" box="[793,872,1817,1842]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
S Loja, western environments of Vilcabamba,
<geoCoordinate id="EE29ADACFFF3A120D7C1465DA827F8E9" box="[151,266,1853,1878]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" precision="15" value="-4.255833">4°15'21&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE29ADACFFF3A120D64E465EA8B9F8E9" box="[280,404,1854,1878]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" precision="15" value="-79.21889">79°13'8&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, elevation
<quantity id="4CE5668EFFF3A120D546465EAB4AF8EA" box="[528,615,1854,1878]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
a.s.l., mining larvae on
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFF3A120D42B465DADECF8E9" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" box="[893,1217,1853,1878]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolia">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF3A120D42B465DAD42F8E9" box="[893,1135,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Baccharis obtusifolia</emphasis>
Kunth
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFA3EDABFFF3A120D39B465DAC6FF8E9" box="[1229,1346,1853,1878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2014-02-14">14.ii.2014</date>
, leg. A. Remeikis &amp; J. R. Stonis, genitalia slide no. RA610♀ (
<collectionCode id="ED0C53AEFFF3A120D5A24602AA66F8C5" box="[756,843,1890,1914]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">ZMUC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFF3A121D79146E5AADAFEA2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFF3A121D79146E5AADAFEA2" blockId="10.[151,1436,1817,2022]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF3A120D79146E5A817F821" bold="true" box="[199,314,1925,1950]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Externally, this golden irridescent moth resembles only the similarly colored Peruvian
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFF3A120D26646E6A9DBF87D" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andina">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF3A120D26646E6ACB1F821" box="[1328,1436,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">S. andina</emphasis>
Meyrick
</taxonomicName>
(see illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CB69AFFF3A120D68E46C9AA3BF87D" author="Puplesis" box="[472,790,1961,1986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" refString="Puplesis, R. &amp; Robinson, G. S. (2000) A review of the Central and South American Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to Belize. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum (Entomology), 69 (1), 3 - 114." type="journal article" year="2000">Puplesis &amp; Robinson 2000</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 209) from which it differs in the distinctly broad abdominal apex and distally narrowing anterior apophyses in female genitalia; in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFF3A120D3EB46AEAC05F859" box="[1213,1320,1997,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andina">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF3A120D3EB46AEAC05F859" box="[1213,1320,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">S. andina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, posterior apophyses are more or less straight (not outwardly bent as in
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFF2A121D40741F8AA91FF0F" box="[849,956,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andina">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF2A121D40741F8AA91FF0F" box="[849,956,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">S. andina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). From all newly described species in this paper, which are dark and with fascia, it clearly differs externally; also see female genitalia comparison provided in
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF2A121D7C141BFA835FF47" box="[151,280,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 54" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[249,1406,208,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 54. Female genitalia of Stigmella species feeding on Baccharis (ZMUC). 51, S. species 610; 52, S. latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., not belonging to the type-series; 53, S. baccharicola Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., not belonging to the type-series; 54, S. species 609." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261797/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Figs 51–54</figureCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFF2A121D67441BFA8A6FF47" box="[290,395,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF2A121D67441BFA8A6FF47" box="[290,395,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Stigmella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species 610 is recognisable by the very large accessory sac and shape of the apophyses (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF2A121D23841BFA99BFEA2" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 54" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[249,1406,208,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 54. Female genitalia of Stigmella species feeding on Baccharis (ZMUC). 51, S. species 610; 52, S. latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., not belonging to the type-series; 53, S. baccharicola Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., not belonging to the type-series; 54, S. species 609." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261797/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
); the host-plant,
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFF2A121D6244064AB4EFEA2" box="[370,611,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolia">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF2A121D6244064AB4EFEA2" box="[370,611,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Baccharis obtusifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, also makes this species distinctive.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFF2A124D7914047A9C5FD82" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFF2A121D7914047A8AAFEFF" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,391,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF2A121D7914047A829FEFF" bold="true" box="[199,260,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF629BE3FFF2A121D7C14608AC16F803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261795/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" targetBox="[190,1429,384,1865]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFF2A121D7C14608AC16F803" blockId="11.[151,1436,1896,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF2A121D7C14608A87BF8C1" bold="true" box="[151,342,1896,1919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">FIGURES 39–43.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFF2A121D54C4609AAB8F8C0" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" box="[538,917,1897,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripartita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF2A121D54C4609ABF2F8C0" box="[538,735,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Stigmella tripartita</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF2A121D4F44609AAD8F8C1" bold="true" box="[930,1013,1897,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25AAA02FFF2A121D4F44609AAD8F8C1" box="[930,1013,1897,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(ZMUC). 39, capsule (without phallus), ventral view, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD622; 40, phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD624; 41, capsule, dorsal view, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD622; 42, same, phallus; 43, capsule with phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD624.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF629BE3FFF5A126D7C147DDAC21F94D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261796/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" targetBox="[234,1357,193,1696]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFF5A126D7C147DDAC21F94D" blockId="12.[151,1436,1725,1778]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF5A126D7C147DDA861F96C" bold="true" box="[151,332,1725,1748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">FIGURES 44–50</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFF5A126D60F47DEA895F96C" box="[345,440,1726,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF5A126D60F47DEA895F96C" box="[345,440,1726,1747]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Stigmella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species 610. 44, 46, habitat, Vilcabamba, S of Loja, Ecuador, the equatorial Andes, elevation 1800 m; 45, host-plant
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFF5A126D61F47BCAB41F94D" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" box="[329,620,1756,1778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolia">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF5A126D61F47BCAB0EF94E" box="[329,547,1756,1777]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Baccharis obtusifolia</emphasis>
Kunth
</taxonomicName>
; 47, 48, leaf-mines; 49, pupa, ventral view; 50, same, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFF5A126D7914679A8F4F87D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1817,1986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF5A126D7914679A833F88D" bold="true" box="[199,286,1817,1842]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF5A126D6794679A898F88D" box="[303,437,1817,1842]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 50" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[234,1357,193,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 50. Stigmella species 610. 44, 46, habitat, Vilcabamba, S of Loja, Ecuador, the equatorial Andes, elevation 1800 m; 45, host-plant Baccharis obtusifolia Kunth; 47, 48, leaf-mines; 49, pupa, ventral view; 50, same, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261796/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Figs 49, 50</figureCitation>
). Head: palpi golden cream; frontal tuft ochre-brown; collar and scape golden cream to yellowish cream; antenna longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum with approx. 30 segments (n=1), yellowish grey, glossy.Thorax and tegula golden cream. Forewing golden cream except small fuscous spot at base and fuscous apical ¼; cilia brownish cream to golden cream. Abdomen dark brown on upper side, golden cream on uderside (also see Remarks).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF629BE3FFF4A127D7C14600AB55F80B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261797/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" targetBox="[249,1406,208,1854]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFF4A127D7C14600AB55F80B" blockId="13.[151,1436,1888,1972]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF4A127D7C14600A878F8C9" bold="true" box="[151,341,1888,1911]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">FIGURES 51–54.</emphasis>
Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFF4A127D57B4601ABA1F8C9" box="[557,652,1889,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF4A127D57B4601ABA1F8C9" box="[557,652,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Stigmella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species feeding on
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFF4A127D40D4601AAEFF8C9" box="[859,962,1889,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF4A127D40D4601AAEFF8C9" box="[859,962,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Baccharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZMUC). 51,
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF4A127D30C4601AD43F8C9" box="[1114,1134,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">S.</emphasis>
species 610; 52, S.
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFF4A127D2164601A898F82A" authority="Remeikis, Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis, Diskus &amp; Stonis" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifoliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF4A127D2164601ACB1F8C9" box="[1344,1436,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">latifoliae</emphasis>
Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF4A127D69546E0AB3AF82A" bold="true" box="[451,535,1920,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25AAA02FFF4A127D69546E0AB3AF82A" box="[451,535,1920,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, not belonging to the type-series; 53,
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFF4A127D4F846E0AC24F82A" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" box="[942,1289,1919,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baccharicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF4A127D4F846E0AD7CF82A" box="[942,1105,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">S. baccharicola</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF4A127D24146E0AC46F82A" bold="true" box="[1303,1387,1920,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25AAA02FFF4A127D24146E0AC46F82A" box="[1303,1387,1920,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, not belonging to the type-series; 54,
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF4A127D6B546FEA8DBF80C" box="[483,502,1950,1971]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">S.</emphasis>
species 609.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFF7A124D79141F7ABDCFEFF" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF7A124D79141F7A8BDFF0F" bold="true" box="[199,400,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF7A124D6F341F7A8D0FF0F" box="[421,509,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 54" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[249,1406,208,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 54. Female genitalia of Stigmella species feeding on Baccharis (ZMUC). 51, S. species 610; 52, S. latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., not belonging to the type-series; 53, S. baccharicola Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., not belonging to the type-series; 54, S. species 609." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261797/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
). Total length about 660 µm. Abdominal apex broad (130–135 µm), distinctly truncate. Broad apophyses anteriores slightly longer or equal to very narrow apophyses posteriores. Vestibulum relatively broad, without sclerites. Accessory sac very large and folded. Ductus spermathecae narrow, with 1.5 coils (chitinized convolution) (see
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF7A124D57A4064ABAFFEA2" box="[556,642,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 54" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[249,1406,208,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 54. Female genitalia of Stigmella species feeding on Baccharis (ZMUC). 51, S. species 610; 52, S. latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., not belonging to the type-series; 53, S. baccharicola Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., not belonging to the type-series; 54, S. species 609." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261797/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
, enlarged). Corpus bursae round, covered with numerous comb-like pectinations but without signa (see
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF7A124D5754047AB59FEFF" box="[547,628,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 54" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[249,1406,208,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 54. Female genitalia of Stigmella species feeding on Baccharis (ZMUC). 51, S. species 610; 52, S. latifoliae Remeikis, Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., not belonging to the type-series; 53, S. baccharicola Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., not belonging to the type-series; 54, S. species 609." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261797/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
, enlarged).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFF7A124D791402CA9C5FD82" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF7A124D791402CA867FEDA" bold="true" box="[199,330,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Larvae mine in leaves (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF7A124D537402CABC5FEDB" box="[609,744,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 50" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[234,1357,193,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 50. Stigmella species 610. 44, 46, habitat, Vilcabamba, S of Loja, Ecuador, the equatorial Andes, elevation 1800 m; 45, host-plant Baccharis obtusifolia Kunth; 47, 48, leaf-mines; 49, pupa, ventral view; 50, same, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261796/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Figs 47, 48</figureCitation>
). Host-plant:
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFF7A124D4D3402CAC70FEDB" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" box="[901,1373,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolia">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF7A124D4D3402CAD55FEDA" box="[901,1144,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Baccharis obtusifolia</emphasis>
Kunth (Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF7A124D238402CA99AFE37" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 50" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[234,1357,193,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 50. Stigmella species 610. 44, 46, habitat, Vilcabamba, S of Loja, Ecuador, the equatorial Andes, elevation 1800 m; 45, host-plant Baccharis obtusifolia Kunth; 47, 48, leaf-mines; 49, pupa, ventral view; 50, same, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261796/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). Egg on upper side of leaf. Larvae pale green with brownish green intestine and pale brown head; mine in February. Leaf-mine long, starting on underside (which is unusual for the most of
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFF7A124D31540F4ADFAFE12" box="[1091,1239,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nepticulidae</taxonomicName>
), occasionally on upper side of leaf-blade as a long narrow gallery filled with dark brown frass; later mining continues on upper side of leaf-blade only; leaf-mine contorted and abruptly widening, with central line of black frass. Larval exit slit on upper side of the leaf. Cocoon pale grey-beige; length 2.6–3.2 mm, maximal width 1.3–1.8 mm. Adults emerged in March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFF7A124D7914327AAC9FD3A" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFF7A124D7914327AAC9FD3A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF7A124D7914327A874FDDF" bold="true" box="[199,345,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF7A124D63E4327A880FDDF" box="[360,429,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1959]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Current records of Stigmella species feeding on plants from the genus Baccharis L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261788/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). This species occurs in the equatorial Andes (
<collectingCountry id="F30A8BFBFFF7A124D4E04327AD3AFDDF" box="[950,1047,583,608]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
) on rocky slopes at altitudes about
<quantity id="4CE5668EFFF7A124D7C1430CA9C1FD3B" box="[151,236,620,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF7A124D7AD430CA863FD3B" box="[251,334,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1551,1574]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,195,1520]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1530]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Stigmella tripartita Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 33, habitat, SW of Cajabamba, Chimborazo Province, Ecuador, the equatorial Andes, elevation 3870 m; 34, 36, host-plant Baccharis buxifolia (Lam.) Pers.; 35, usual habitat of the species occurrence along roadsides; 37, cocoon; 38, forewing (reconstructed)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261794/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
), predominantly in dry tropical forest habitat (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF7A124D402430CAAFAFD3A" box="[852,983,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 50" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[234,1357,193,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 50. Stigmella species 610. 44, 46, habitat, Vilcabamba, S of Loja, Ecuador, the equatorial Andes, elevation 1800 m; 45, host-plant Baccharis obtusifolia Kunth; 47, 48, leaf-mines; 49, pupa, ventral view; 50, same, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261796/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Figs 44, 46</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFF7A124D79143EFA897FD4F" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFF7A124D79143EFA897FD4F" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF7A124D79143EFA819FD17" bold="true" box="[199,308,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Remarks</emphasis>
. Description of external features are based on a single completely developed female pupa. This externally distinctive new species, associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFF7A124D58443D4AAEEFD72" box="[722,963,692,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolia">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF7A124D58443D4AAEEFD72" box="[722,963,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Baccharis obtusifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a host-plant is left unnamed until more material will be collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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