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.de Loyola e
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B122B2E795B022BF8463FE3F4A2" author="Silva, J. D." box="[561,723,1972,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" refId="ref5538" refString="Loyola e Silva, J. D. E (1960) Sphaeromatidae do litoral Brasiliero (Isopoda-Crustacea). Boletim da Universidade do Parana, Zoologia, 4,1 - 182." type="book" year="1960">Silva, 1960: 52</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B122B2E795B02FBF8463E9DF4A2" author="Carvacho, A." box="[737,941,1972,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" pagination="173 - 191" refId="ref4771" refString="Carvacho, A. (1977) Sur une importante collection d'isopodes des iles Kerguelen. Comite National Francaise des Recherches Antarctiques, Paris, 42, 173 - 191." type="journal article" year="1977">Carvacho, 1977: 13</bibRefCitation>
[
<typeStatus id="54A288412B2E795B03A6F8463EC1F4A2" box="[956,1009,1972,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<emphasis id="B96DEAF12B2E795B0449F84639B1F4A5" box="[1107,1153,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">Dies</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C194D602B2E795B0490F8463846F4A2" ID-CoL="RMSZ" authority="Barnard, 1951" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1951" box="[1162,1398,1972,1996]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Cassidinidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodi">
<emphasis id="B96DEAF12B2E795B0490F84639E6F4A2" box="[1162,1238,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">monodi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B122B2E795B04C5F8463846F4A2" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[1247,1398,1972,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" pagination="698 - 709" refId="ref4580" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1951) New record and descriptions of new species of isopods and amphipods from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 4 (43), 698 - 709. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935108654195" type="journal article" year="1951">Barnard, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; by monotypy;
<typeStatus id="54A288412B2E795B0121F8213C57F485" box="[315,359,2003,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">type</typeStatus>
material and
<typeStatus id="54A288412B2E795B01E8F8213F2EF485" box="[498,542,2003,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">type</typeStatus>
locality not designated for the species].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30365682B2D7958008DFF653F31F3BB" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BA636E32B2D7958008DFF653F31F3BB" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="B96DEAF12B2D7958008DFF653C08F3DE" bold="true" box="[151,312,150,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">Type species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C194D602B2D79580159FF653F67F3DF" ID-CoL="45K77" authority="Say, 1818" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1818" box="[323,599,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Naesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis id="B96DEAF12B2D79580159FF653CE7F3DF" box="[323,471,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">Naesa ovalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B122B2D795801F8FF653F67F3DF" author="Say, T." box="[482,599,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" pagination="374 - 401" refId="ref5724" refString="Say, T. (1818) An account of the Crustacea of the United States, part 7. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1, 374 - 401. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 244400]" type="journal article" year="1818">Say, 1818</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B122B2D7958030AFF653E8EF3DF" author="Hansen, H. J." box="[784,958,150,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" pagination="69 - 135" refId="ref4938" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1905) On the propagation, structure, and classification of the family Sphaeromidae. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 49 (1), 69 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1242 / jcs. s 2 - 49.193.69" type="journal article" year="1905">Hansen (1905)</bibRefCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD6A2B2D795803D7FF653967F3DF" box="[973,1111,151,177]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">one syntype</specimenCount>
held at the Natural History Museum, London (
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B122B2D79580177FF493CC4F3BB" author="Bruce, N. L." box="[365,500,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" pagination="1077 - 1173" refId="ref4726" refString="Bruce, N. L. (1994) The Cassidininae Hansen, 1905 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Sphaeromatidae) of Australia. Journal of Natural History, 28, 1077 - 1173. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939400770571" type="journal article" year="1994">Bruce 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30365682B2D795800DDFF2C3C00F0CE" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA636E32B2D795800DDFF2C39CEF178" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="B96DEAF12B2D795800DDFF2C3C04F396" bold="true" box="[199,308,222,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">Remarks</emphasis>
: Several characters serve to reliably identify the genus, among others, the long appendix masculina that arises basally from a posteriorly directed lobe, the lateral margins of the head are somewhat flattened and extend laterally, the epistome is visible dorsally, and the pleon has one visible segment, and the penial processes are fused.
<taxonomicName id="4C194D602B2D7958008DFEBB3F71F20D" authority="Joshi &amp; Bal, 1962" authorityName="Joshi &amp; Bal" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,577,329,355]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Cassidina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extenda">
<emphasis id="B96DEAF12B2D7958008DFEBB3C57F20D" box="[151,359,329,355]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">Cassidina extenda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B122B2D79580175FEBB3F71F20D" author="Joshi, U. N. &amp; Bal, D. V." box="[367,577,329,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" pagination="372 - 376" refId="ref5203" refString="Joshi, U. N. &amp; Bal, D. V. (1962) Cassidina extenda, a new species of isopod from Bombay. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, 56, 372 - 376. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03051980" type="journal article" year="1962">Joshi &amp; Bal, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, an apparently overlooked species, cannot belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C194D602B2D79580486FEBB3DFFF2E9" authority="Whitelegge, 1902" authorityName="Whitelegge" authorityYear="1902" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Cassidina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEAF12B2D79580486FEBB383CF20D" box="[1180,1292,329,355]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">Cassidina</emphasis>
Whitelegge, 1902
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B122B2D79580111FE9C3CBEF2E9" author="Bruce, N. L." box="[267,398,365,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" pagination="1077 - 1173" refId="ref4726" refString="Bruce, N. L. (1994) The Cassidininae Hansen, 1905 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Sphaeromatidae) of Australia. Journal of Natural History, 28, 1077 - 1173. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939400770571" type="journal article" year="1994">Bruce 1994</bibRefCitation>
) as the form of pleon, head, antennula articles 1 and 2 not expanded and flattened, pereopod 1, pleopod are all substantially different.
<taxonomicName id="4C194D602B2D79580276FE633E0BF2C5" authorityName="Joshi &amp; Bal" authorityYear="1962" box="[620,827,401,427]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Cassidina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extenda">
<emphasis id="B96DEAF12B2D79580276FE633E0BF2C5" box="[620,827,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">Cassidina extenda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does on most of the described characters agrees with
<taxonomicName id="4C194D602B2D7958008DFE463C19F2A0" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,297,436,462]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Cassidinidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEAF12B2D7958008DFE463C19F2A0" box="[151,297,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">Cassidinidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B122B2D79580173FE473CC0F2A1" author="Bruce, N. L." box="[361,496,437,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" pagination="1077 - 1173" refId="ref4726" refString="Bruce, N. L. (1994) The Cassidininae Hansen, 1905 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Sphaeromatidae) of Australia. Journal of Natural History, 28, 1077 - 1173. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939400770571" type="journal article" year="1994">Bruce 1994</bibRefCitation>
; Hendrickx &amp; Espinoza-Perez 1998;
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B122B2D79580386FE46382BF2A1" author="Khalaji-Pirbalouty, V. &amp; Bruce, N. L." box="[924,1307,436,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" pagination="494 - 502" refId="ref5323" refString="Khalaji-Pirbalouty, V. &amp; Bruce, N. L. (2021) Redescription of the type species of the genus Cassidinidea Hansen, 1905 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Sphaeromatidae), with notes on geographic distribution of the New World species. Marine Biology Research. 494 - 502. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2021.1990958" type="book chapter" year="2021">Khalaji-Pirbalouty &amp; Bruce 2021</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B122B2D79580533FE463C09F29D" author="Schotte, M. &amp; Kensley, B." pageId="2" pageNumber="580" pagination="1211 - 1282" refId="ref5774" refString="Schotte, M. &amp; Kensley, B. (2005) New species and records of Flabellifera from the Indian Ocean (Crustacea: Peracarida: Isopoda). Journal of Natural History, 39 (16), 1211 - 1282. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400005757" type="journal article" year="2005">Schotte &amp; Kensley 2005</bibRefCitation>
), and despite some apparent differences (epistome not visible in dorsal view) the species is here placed in the most appropriate combination of
<taxonomicName id="4C194D602B2D795802B8FE0E3947F178" authority="(Joshi &amp; Bal, 1962)" authorityName="Anil &amp; Bruce &amp; Samson &amp; Jayaraj" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Joshi &amp; Bal" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[674,1143,508,534]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Cassidinidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extenda" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DEAF12B2D795802B8FE0E3EA3F178" box="[674,915,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">Cassidinidea extenda</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B122B2D795803BBFE0E395EF178" author="Joshi, U. N. &amp; Bal, D. V." box="[929,1134,508,534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" pagination="372 - 376" refId="ref5203" refString="Joshi, U. N. &amp; Bal, D. V. (1962) Cassidina extenda, a new species of isopod from Bombay. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, 56, 372 - 376. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03051980" type="journal article" year="1962">Joshi &amp; Bal, 1962</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96DEAF12B2D79580464FE0E39CEF178" bold="true" box="[1150,1278,508,534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E578A2B2D79580464FE0E39CEF178" box="[1150,1278,508,534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636E32B2D795800DDFDD23E44F05A" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">
The species of
<taxonomicName id="4C194D602B2D79580193FDD23F2BF154" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1905" box="[393,539,544,570]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Cassidinidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEAF12B2D79580193FDD23F2BF154" box="[393,539,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">Cassidinidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present a constant and uniform appearance. Sphaeromatid genera with a dorsoventrally compressed body shape (“flattened”) had been considered variously as a subfamily (e.g. Iversen 1982;
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B122B2D795800C4FD9A3C51F1EF" author="Bruce, N. L." box="[222,353,615,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" pagination="1077 - 1173" refId="ref4726" refString="Bruce, N. L. (1994) The Cassidininae Hansen, 1905 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Sphaeromatidae) of Australia. Journal of Natural History, 28, 1077 - 1173. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939400770571" type="journal article" year="1994">Bruce 1994</bibRefCitation>
) or a clade (
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B122B2D795801F6FD953FB3F1EF" author="Wagele, J. W." box="[492,643,615,641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref5858" refString="Wagele, J. W. (1989) Evolution und phylogenetisches System der Isopoda. Stand der Forschung und neue Erkenntnisse. Zoologica, 140, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1989">Wägele 1989</bibRefCitation>
) within the
<taxonomicName id="4C194D602B2D79580310FD953EF2F1EF" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[778,962,615,641]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphaeromatidae</taxonomicName>
. Recently, molecular analysis of
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B122B2D79580528FD9A3C33F1CB" author="Wetzer, R. &amp; Bruce, N. L. &amp; Perez-Losada, M." pageId="2" pageNumber="580" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref5889" refString="Wetzer, R., Bruce, N. L. &amp; Perez-Losada, M. (2018) Relationships of the Sphaeromatidae genera (Peracarida: Isopoda) inferred from 18 S rDNA and 16 S rDNA genes. Arthropod Systematics &amp; Phylogeny, 76 (1), 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / asp. 76. e 31934" type="journal article" year="2018">Wetzer et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
clearly showed the non-monophyly of the Cassidininae, and placed
<taxonomicName id="4C194D602B2D79580416FD7939AEF1CB" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1036,1182,651,677]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Cassidinidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEAF12B2D79580416FD7939AEF1CB" box="[1036,1182,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">Cassidinidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within the
<taxonomicName id="4C194D602B2D7958053EFD7E38ACF1CB" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[1316,1436,652,677]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Dynamene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEAF12B2D7958053EFD7E38ACF1CB" box="[1316,1436,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">Dynamene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade, albeit on relatively slim and somewhat inconsistent evidence. On morphological criteria there is little obvious similarity between
<taxonomicName id="4C194D602B2D795801D1FD203F6DF182" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1905" box="[459,605,722,748]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Cassidinidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEAF12B2D795801D1FD203F6DF182" box="[459,605,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">Cassidinidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and genera such as
<taxonomicName id="4C194D602B2D79580323FD20395EF183" authority="Hansen, 1905" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1905" box="[825,1134,722,749]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Dynamenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEAF12B2D79580323FD203EFEF182" box="[825,974,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">Dynamenella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B122B2D795803CFFD21395EF183" author="Hansen, H. J." box="[981,1134,722,749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" pagination="69 - 135" refId="ref4938" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1905) On the propagation, structure, and classification of the family Sphaeromidae. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 49 (1), 69 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1242 / jcs. s 2 - 49.193.69" type="journal article" year="1905">Hansen, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
other than in the pleopod 1 morphology. It is clear that the relationships between this genus and others in the
<taxonomicName id="4C194D602B2D7958043CFD0539AEF07E" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[1062,1182,759,784]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Dynamene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEAF12B2D7958043CFD0539AEF07E" box="[1062,1182,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">Dynamene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade are not yet fully understood, nor adequately explained by observable morphology.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636E32B2D795800DDFCCC3C00F0CE" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">
Diagnoses to genus may be found in
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B122B2D79580263FCCC3E22F036" author="Bruce, N. L." box="[633,786,830,856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" pagination="1077 - 1173" refId="ref4726" refString="Bruce, N. L. (1994) The Cassidininae Hansen, 1905 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Sphaeromatidae) of Australia. Journal of Natural History, 28, 1077 - 1173. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939400770571" type="journal article" year="1994">Bruce (1994)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B122B2D7958033BFCCC3961F036" author="Schotte, M. &amp; Kensley, B." box="[801,1105,829,856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" pagination="1211 - 1282" refId="ref5774" refString="Schotte, M. &amp; Kensley, B. (2005) New species and records of Flabellifera from the Indian Ocean (Crustacea: Peracarida: Isopoda). Journal of Natural History, 39 (16), 1211 - 1282. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400005757" type="journal article" year="2005">Schotte &amp; Kensley (2005)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B122B2D7958047AFCCC3DD2F015" author="Khalaji-Pirbalouty, V. &amp; Bruce, N. L." pageId="2" pageNumber="580" pagination="494 - 502" refId="ref5323" refString="Khalaji-Pirbalouty, V. &amp; Bruce, N. L. (2021) Redescription of the type species of the genus Cassidinidea Hansen, 1905 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Sphaeromatidae), with notes on geographic distribution of the New World species. Marine Biology Research. 494 - 502. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2021.1990958" type="book chapter" year="2021">Khalaji-Pirbalouty &amp; Bruce (2021)</bibRefCitation>
gave a detailed generic diagnosis and description, and included and annotated list of all known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C194D602B2D7958008DFC773C19F0F1" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,297,901,927]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Cassidinidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEAF12B2D7958008DFC773C19F0F1" box="[151,297,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="580">Cassidinidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>