401 lines
88 KiB
XML
401 lines
88 KiB
XML
<document id="D42D79ACE721D2525D3BDFDAEAD60225" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5375.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10200036" ID-ZooBank="27D02F09-01B7-457A-8A99-D8644B7B6ADE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700728652862" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arimoto, Kôichi" docDate="2023" docId="03AE8A2DFFA8CF75FF47ED64FD31F829" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5375.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5375 (3)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.3.1/52332" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Penia inopinata Arimoto 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="318" masterDocId="FF97F255FFA6CF64FFD0EB1BFFFFFFED" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Penia Laporte (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Dendrometrinae) from Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="335" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="315" updateTime="1700729251563" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A567D6459A5C89FA9E51FF9DF609C338">Taxonomic revision of the genus Penia Laporte (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Dendrometrinae) from Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1B38942B8B5F36F149A37B0D28DB5E7B">Arimoto, Kôichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7605C75F34F6CA6A98231459CA242DBA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D105F6EF0FD219B636077D4FB0E523A8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="21DCF222D84810D5A874A5E5AE995CF6">
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<mods:date id="9403122A700D93F74C497AD86D15318F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9EC374148254C0C8CC63BED24BACF17F">2023-11-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="29F21CFDBCE5CD105B58C3E0E074DF1A">5375</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A437EC34840FF6DE7255142CD3E2372E">https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.3.1/52332</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="21F776B9294EF31732393D366CF4AC7D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5BF63DE38D57DD5AC416874C71437607" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5375.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AE8A2DFFA8CF75FF47ED64FD31F829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE8A2DFFA8CF75FF47ED64FD31F829" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE8A2DFFA8CF75FF47ED64FD31F829" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<subSubSection id="C31D68B0FFA8CF6AFF47ED64FDCBF974" box="[151,564,1662,1689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFA8CF6AFF47ED64FDCBF974" blockId="14.[151,564,1662,1725]" box="[151,564,1662,1689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<heading id="D0F08C57FFA8CF6AFF47ED64FDCBF974" bold="true" box="[151,564,1662,1689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B973E729FFA8CF6AFF47ED64FDCBF974" bold="true" box="[151,564,1662,1689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0740B8FFA8CF6AFF47ED64FE35F975" authority="Arimoto" authorityName="Arimoto" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,458,1662,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Penia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inopinata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B973E729FFA8CF6AFF47ED64FEA6F974" bold="true" box="[151,345,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Penia inopinata</emphasis>
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Arimoto
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2405A52FFA8CF6AFE07ED64FDCBF974" box="[471,564,1663,1689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D68B0FFA8CF6AFF47EDB8FEC0F950" box="[151,319,1699,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFA8CF6AFF47EDB8FEC0F950" blockId="14.[151,564,1662,1725]" box="[151,319,1699,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFF4FEDB8FEF0F950" box="[159,271,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Figure 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFECBEDB8FEC9F950" box="[283,310,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1351,1375]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-276@17.[151,1436,741,1328]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: pregenital segments, ventral side; B: slide; C: pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral side; D: coxites, ventral side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200059/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31D68B0FFA8CF6AFF47EDF3FAE8F912" box="[151,1303,1767,1792]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFA8CF6AFF47EDF3FAE8F912" blockId="14.[151,1303,1767,1792]" box="[151,1303,1767,1792]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB171C15FFA8CF6AFF47EDF3FAE8F912" box="[151,1303,1767,1792]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA61D2AFFA8CF6AFF47EDF3FE21F912" author="Kishii, T." box="[151,478,1767,1791]" page="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="1997">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0740B8FFA8CF6AFF47EDF3FE21F912" authority="Kishii, 1997: 12" authorityName="Kishii" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,478,1767,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Penia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takasago">
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<emphasis id="B973E729FFA8CF6AFF47EDF3FECBF912" box="[151,308,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Penia takasago</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6F3166FFA8CF6AFEEAEDFCFE21F912" box="[314,478,1767,1791]" country="Taiwan" location="Sungkang" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9646CAFFA8CF6AFEEAEDFCFE21F912" author="Kishii, T." box="[314,478,1767,1791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref23002" refString="Kishii, T. (1997) A study on the elaterid-beetles of Shibata collection from Taiwan. V. (Coleoptera: Elateridae) On the subfamily Denticollinae: tribes Denticollini, Hemicrepidiini and Dimini. The Entomological Review of Japan, 52, 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="1997">Kishii, 1997: 12</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(original description;
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<typeStatus id="54BC8599FFA8CF6AFD10EDF3FD13F8ED" box="[704,748,1768,1792]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F3107BABFFA8CF6AFC9BEDFCFC67F912" box="[843,920,1767,1791]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C3F5D9FFA8CF6AFC72EDF3FBC0F912" box="[930,1087,1767,1791]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Nantou County</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8ED86DE0FFA8CF6AFB98EDFCFB50F912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE8A2DFFA8CF75FF47ED64FD31F829:8ED86DE0FFA8CF6AFB98EDFCFB50F912" box="[1096,1199,1767,1791]" country="Taiwan" name="Sungkang" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" stateProvince="Nantou">Sungkang</location>
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) [partim].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D68B0FFA8CF6AFF47EC36FB70F8AA" box="[151,1167,1837,1863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFA8CF6AFF47EC36FB70F8AA" blockId="14.[151,1436,1837,2008]" box="[151,1167,1837,1863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFA8CF6AFF47EC36FEE1F8AA" bold="true" box="[151,286,1837,1863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Specific epithet derived from the circumstances of the discover of the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31D68B0FFA8CF74FF17EC4AFAD4FCD4" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFA8CF6AFF17EC4AFDEAF83A" blockId="14.[151,1436,1837,2008]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFA8CF6AFF17EC4AFE8BF886" bold="true" box="[199,372,1873,1899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3166FFA8CF6AFEAAEC4AFDEAF83A" collectingDate="1970-05-04" collectingDateMax="1970-05-08" collectingDateMin="1970-05-04" collectionCode="OMNH" collectorName="Y. Kiyoyama" country="Taiwan" location="Zhuqi Township" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chiayi" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFA8CF6AFEAAEC4AFE11F886" bold="true" box="[378,494,1873,1899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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||
<typeStatus id="54BC8599FFA8CF6AFEAAEC4AFE16F886" box="[378,489,1873,1899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Female, Taiwan,
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<collectingRegion id="49C3F5D9FFA8CF6AFD61EC4AFCAAF886" box="[689,853,1873,1899]" country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Chiayi County</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8ED86DE0FFA8CF6AFC8FEC4AFBE7F886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE8A2DFFA8CF75FF47ED64FD31F829:8ED86DE0FFA8CF6AFC8FEC4AFBE7F886" box="[863,1048,1873,1899]" country="Taiwan" name="Zhuqi Township" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" stateProvince="Chiayi">Zhuqi Township</location>
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, Fenqihu,
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<date id="FFB91DFBFFA8CF6AFB5AEC4AFB10F886" box="[1162,1263,1873,1900]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1970-05-04">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFFDE413FFA8CF6AFB5AEC4AFB10F886" box="[1162,1263,1873,1900]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1970-05-04">4 V 1970</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(as
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<date id="FFB91DFBFFA8CF6AFACCEC4AFA7FF886" box="[1308,1408,1873,1900]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1970-05-08">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFFDE413FFA8CF6AFACCEC4AFA7FF886" box="[1308,1408,1873,1900]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1970-05-08">
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8 V
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<quantity id="4CFF96DEFFA8CF6AFA98EC4AFA7FF886" box="[1352,1408,1873,1899]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0038" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="in" value="1970.0">1970</quantity>
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</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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in original description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0740B8FFA8CF6AFE45EC6DFDBDF862" authorityName="Kishii" authorityYear="1997" box="[405,578,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Penia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takasago">
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<emphasis id="B973E729FFA8CF6AFE45EC6DFDBDF862" box="[405,578,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Penia takasago</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
),
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<collectorName id="26F25EEDFFA8CF6AFD88EC6DFD14F862" box="[600,747,1909,1936]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Y. Kiyoyama</collectorName>
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||
leg. [
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||
<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFA8CF6AFCF7EC6EFC7CF862" box="[807,899,1909,1935]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rcjv-ktyc" name="Osaka Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="Museum">OMNH</collectionCode>
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||
; 6349]. Verbatim label data (
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<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFB13EC6EFAD5F862" box="[1219,1322,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
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||
). “Female symbol”; “6349”; “
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<typeStatus id="54BC8599FFA8CF6AFEA7EC82FDF4F85E" box="[375,523,1945,1971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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||
”; “FUNCHIFO/
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3107BABFFA8CF6AFD01EC82FCA7F85E" box="[721,856,1945,1971]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">FORMOSA</collectingCountry>
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||
/
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||
<date id="FFB91DFBFFA8CF6AFCBBEC82FC19F85E" box="[875,998,1945,1972]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1970-05-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFDE413FFA8CF6AFCBBEC82FC19F85E" box="[875,998,1945,1972]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1970-05-04">4. V. 1970</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/ Y. KIYOYAMA”; “
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0740B8FFA8CF6AFB0EEC82FAE1F85E" box="[1246,1310,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Penia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Penia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ takasago/ KISHII,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2405A52FFA8CF6AFF29ECA5FECCF83A" box="[249,307,1981,2008]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
/ Det. KISHII, ’92”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF786BB3FFA9CF6BFF47ED6DFC60F88B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" startId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" targetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFA9CF6BFF47ED6DFC60F88B" blockId="15.[151,1437,1654,1894]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFA9CF6BFF47ED6DFEDEF963" bold="true" box="[151,289,1654,1678]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0740B8FFA9CF6BFEF9ED6CFE33F963" authorityName="Arimoto" authorityYear="2023" box="[297,460,1655,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Penia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inopinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFA9CF6BFEF9ED6CFE33F963" box="[297,460,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Penia inopinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0740B8FFA9CF6BFCA3ED6CFBEFF963" authorityName="Kishii" authorityYear="1997" box="[883,1040,1654,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Penia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takasago">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFA9CF6BFCA3ED6CFBEFF963" box="[883,1040,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Penia takasago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFA9CF74FF17EC8EFD90FE40" blockId="15.[151,1436,1940,2039]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFA9CF6BFF17EC8EFE59F843" bold="true" box="[199,422,1940,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Female. Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is characterized by the following features: eyes 0.25 x longer than interocular distance in dorsal view; antennae extending beyond pronotum posterior lateral apices by antennomere VII; antennomeres
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFA9CF6BFEE8ECC6FEABF81A" box="[312,340,2013,2039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">III</collectionCode>
|
||
distinctly longer than
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFA9CF6BFD98ECC6FDA1F81A" box="[584,606,2013,2039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">II</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFA9CF6BFDB8ECC6FD7AF81A" box="[616,645,2013,2039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
1.2 x longer than
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFA9CF6BFC97ECC6FC99F81A" box="[839,870,2013,2039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">III</collectionCode>
|
||
, 0.8 x longer than
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFA9CF6BFBFCECC6FBC1F81A" box="[1068,1086,2013,2039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">II</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFA9CF6BFB9DECC6FB96F81A" box="[1101,1129,2013,2039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">III</collectionCode>
|
||
combined; apical maxillary palpomere 2.1 x longer than wide, almost as long as maximum length of eye; pronotum straightly and slightly narrowed ahead of hind angles; posterior edge of pronotum with sublateral incisions; hind angles of pronotum broad, not protruding laterally beyond pronotal side; hypomeron with slight mesial projection; anterior angle of hypomeron rounded; hind angle of hypomeron broadly triangular; scutellar shield almost as long as wide; mesosternal process between mesocoxae a little higher than mesocoxae, visible in lateral view; posterior edge of mesosternal process 0.15 x wider than total width of mesosternum; elytron 3.4 x longer than wide, 2.7 x longer than pronotum length; abdominal ventrite
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFB6CF74FEA3EA74FE78FE64" box="[371,391,367,393]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
semicircular, rounded apically; spiculum ventrale 5.45 x longer than length of sternite VIII; ovipositor longer than length of abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFB6CF74FF17EAACFAD4FCD4" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
This species is more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0740B8FFB6CF74FDE2EAACFD6BFE3C" authorityName="Kishii" authorityYear="1994" box="[562,660,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Penia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="babai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFB6CF74FDE2EAACFDBCFE3D" box="[562,579,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFB6CF74FD84EAACFD6BFE3C" box="[596,660,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">babai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0740B8FFB6CF74FD26EAACFC82FE3C" authorityName="Kishii" authorityYear="1997" box="[758,893,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Penia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takasago">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFB6CF74FD26EAACFCF8FE3D" box="[758,775,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFB6CF74FCC8EAACFC82FE3C" box="[792,893,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">takasago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the eye size, the relative length of the basal antennomeres, the length-to-width ratios of the apical maxillary palpomere, scutellar shield and elytron, the shapes of the hind angle of the hypomeron and abdominal ventrite
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFB6CF74FCF0EAE4FCCBFDF4" box="[800,820,511,537]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
, and the lengths of the spiculum ventrale and ovipositor. It is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0740B8FFB6CF74FE64E938FDE8FDD0" authorityName="Kishii" authorityYear="1994" box="[436,535,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Penia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="babai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFB6CF74FE64E938FE3AFDD1" box="[436,453,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFB6CF74FE07E938FDE8FDD0" box="[471,535,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">babai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following contrasting characteristics (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0740B8FFB6CF74FBFBE938FB71FDD0" authorityName="Kishii" authorityYear="1994" box="[1067,1166,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Penia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="babai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFB6CF74FBFBE938FBC3FDD1" box="[1067,1084,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFB6CF74FB9EE938FB71FDD0" box="[1102,1166,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">babai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in parentheses): apical maxillary palpomere almost as long as maximum length of eye (apical maxillary palpomere shorter than maximum length of eye); hind angles of pronotum not protruding laterally beyond pronotal side (hind angles of pronotum weakly protruding posterolaterad); anterior angle of hypomeron rounded (anterior angle of hypomeron nearly right angle); hypomeron with slight mesial projection (hypomeron with distinct mesial projection); mesosternal process between mesocoxae a little higher than mesocoxae (mesosternal process between mesocoxae distinctly higher than mesocoxae); posterior edge of mesosternum between mesocoxae 0.15 x wider than total width of mesosternum (posterior edge of mesosternum between mesocoxae 0.2–0.25 x wider than total width of mesosternum).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D68B0FFB6CF75FF17E858FE77FA21" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFB6CF74FF17E858FC91FC6C" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFB6CF74FF17E858FE81FCB0" bold="true" box="[199,382,835,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
BL: 8.96, BW: 3.63, MAE: 1.54, MBE: 1.02, OI: 151, PL: 2.30, PML: 1.80, PW: 2.77, PAW: 1.72, PLI: 83.3, PWI: 161, EL: 6.17, EW: 1.83, EI: 336, BI: 268.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFB6CF74FF17E891FDC0FBFC" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFB6CF74FF17E891FEA6FC49" bold="true" box="[199,345,906,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body broad, widest around elytral midlength (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB6CF74FCA3E890FC24FC48" box="[883,987,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
); surface generally smooth; interspaces between punctures distinctly larger than fine puncture diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB6CF74FC5AE8B4FBE7FC24" box="[906,1048,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 10B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Color. Body, antennae and legs reddish brown. External edge of mandible, posterior edges of prosternum and anterior edge of scutellum black. Body covered with long yellow setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFB6CF74FF17EF00FD51FAB8" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3166FFB6CF74FF17EF00FD55FAB8" collectionCode="II, III, IV" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" specimenCode="IV 3.2, V 3.4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Head. Frons flatted medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB6CF74FDCAEF00FD5CFBD8" box="[538,675,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 10D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
); frontal carina not complete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB6CF74FC2AEF00FB9BFBD8" box="[1018,1124,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
); frontal margin hexagonal, almost straight apically in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB6CF74FDB0EF24FD37FBB4" box="[608,712,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
); frontoclypeal region protruding beyond base of labrum. Eyes relatively normal in convexity, 0.25 x longer than interocular distance in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB6CF74FB98EF78FB52FB90" box="[1096,1197,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae extending beyond pronotum posterior lateral apices by antennomere VII; antennomeres longer than wide;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFB6CF74FB7EEF9CFB3EFB4C" box="[1198,1217,1159,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">II</collectionCode>
|
||
obconical, shortest, 1.5 x longer than wide;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFB6CF74FE7CEFB0FE37FB28" box="[428,456,1195,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">III</collectionCode>
|
||
weakly serrated, 2.7 x longer than wide, 2.1 x longer than
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFB6CF74FBA4EFB0FB75FB28" box="[1140,1162,1195,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">II</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFB6CF74FB47EFB0FB4AFB28" box="[1175,1205,1195,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
–XI filiform;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA19340FFB6CF74FA83EFB0FA63FB28" box="[1363,1436,1195,1221]" collectionCode="IV" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">IV 3.2</specimenCode>
|
||
x longer than wide, 1.2 x longer than
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFB6CF74FD95EFD4FD9BFB04" box="[581,612,1231,1257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">III</collectionCode>
|
||
, 0.8 x longer than
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFB6CF74FCEBEFD4FCB2FB04" box="[827,845,1231,1257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">II</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFB6CF74FC8BEFD4FC88FB04" box="[859,887,1231,1257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">III</collectionCode>
|
||
combined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB6CF74FC2FEFD4FB9BFB04" box="[1023,1124,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA19340FFB6CF74FBA9EFD4FB47FB04" box="[1145,1208,1231,1257]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="Museum">V 3.4</specimenCode>
|
||
x longer than wide, almost as long as
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFB6CF74FE8DEFE8FE83FAE0" box="[349,380,1267,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
; right antennomeres
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFB6CF74FDB5EFE8FD87FAE0" box="[613,632,1267,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">II</collectionCode>
|
||
–XI and left antennomeres IX–XI lost in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC8599FFB6CF74FB96EFE8FB57FAE0" box="[1094,1192,1267,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB6CF74FB67EFE8FAE2FAE0" box="[1207,1309,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandible bidentate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB6CF74FEDCEE0CFE8AFADC" box="[268,373,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical maxillary palpomere semicircular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB6CF74FC8EEE0CFC3AFADC" box="[862,965,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
|
||
), 2.1 x longer than wide, almost as long as maximum length of eye; anterior edge rounded
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFB6CF75FF17EE44FDB8FE3C" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
Prothorax. Pronotum hexagonal, 0.8 x longer than wide, roundly widening anteriorly, widest around midlength, and then straightly and slightly narrowed ahead of hind angles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB6CF74FC8FEE98FC38FA70" box="[863,967,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
), tallest just behind midlength (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB6CF74FAF7EE98FA70FA70" box="[1319,1423,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
|
||
), without median longitudinal depression posteriorly; anterior edge strongly concave; anterior angles simple, acute; punctate lateral ridge extending from anterior angles to hind angles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB6CF74FC6AEED0FBDBFA08" box="[954,1060,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind angles simple, broad, not protruding laterally beyond pronotal side; posterior edge with a sublateral incision near each hind angle, without carinae next to sublateral incisions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB6CF74FDFBED08FD6DF9C0" box="[555,658,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypomeron with slight mesial projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB6CF74FB53ED08FB1EF9C0" box="[1155,1249,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 10I</figureCitation>
|
||
: arrow); anterior angle rounded; mesial edge slightly rounded; mesial and posterior margins with impunctate ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB6CF74FB1BED2CFAD9F9BC" box="[1227,1318,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 10I</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior margin with rectangular projection between two large emarginations; hind angle broadly triangular. Prosternum weakly incurved ventrally in lateral view; anterior lobe weakly protruding beyond prosternal ventral line in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB6CF74FF0EEDB8FEB8F950" box="[222,327,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior edge broadly rounded in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB6CF74FCA3EDB8FC24F950" box="[883,987,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prosternal process broad, 2.1 x longer than procoxal cavity length, concave between procoxae, strongly curved dorsad from the middle of procoxal cavities in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB6CF74FE9DEDF0FE48F8E8" box="[333,439,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
|
||
), without subapical tooth; dorsal lobe abruptly narrowed posterad near apical region in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB6CF74FEE6EC14FE69F8C4" box="[310,406,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 10J</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral lobe roundly expanded near base and then abruptly narrowed posterad in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB6CF74FF0EEC28FEC1F8A0" box="[222,318,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 10J</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral margin roundly and medially expanded in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB6CF74FBF2EC28FB7EF8A0" box="[1058,1153,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 10J</figureCitation>
|
||
); apex rounded in lateral and ventral views (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB6CF74FEA8EC4CFDFEF89C" box="[376,513,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 10J, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotosternal sutures not grooved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB6CF74FC6EEC4CFBE1F89C" box="[958,1054,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 10I</figureCitation>
|
||
), weakly sinuate in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB6CF74FF4FEC60FEF8F878" box="[159,263,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly opened anteriorly. Scutellar shield tongue-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB6CF74FC6DEC60FBD8F878" box="[957,1063,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 10K</figureCitation>
|
||
), almost as long as wide, widest anteriorly, slightly constricted near base and then narrowed posterad, flat, inclined anterior-downwards, not visible in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB6CF74FE96ECD8FE50F830" box="[326,431,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior edge broadly rounded and slightly protruding medially; posterior edge rounded. Mesosternum: borders of mesosternal cavity slightly rounded and then curved obtusely ventrad in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB7CF75FABFEB8CFF34FF38" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesosternal process between mesocoxae higher than mesocoxae, visible in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB7CF75FB35EBA0FAAFFF38" box="[1253,1360,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
|
||
: white arrow); posterior edge 0.15 x wider than total width of mesosternum, straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB7CF75FBDEEBC4FB8BFF14" box="[1038,1140,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 10L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesepisternum reaching mesocoxal cavity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB7CF75FEB9EA18FE31FEF0" box="[361,462,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 10L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasternum sulcate medially and ahead of metacoxal cavities (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB7CF75FB7CEA18FAEDFEF0" box="[1196,1298,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metacoxal plate narrowed toward outer side, becoming like a parallel-sided bar at its outer 1/
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF96DEFFB7CF75FB9DEA3CFB82FEAC" box="[1101,1149,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB7CF75FAF6EA3CFA6FFEAC" box="[1318,1424,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytron broadly moderately convex, but with outer margin widely depressed, widest around midlength, 3.4 x longer than wide, 2.7 x longer than pronotum length; apex rounded; elytral striae defined by lines of elongated punctures. Hind wings fully developed. Tibiae with paired spurs; relative tarsomere lengths: IV<III II<V<I; tarsomeres III and IV with lobe ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB7CF75FE1EEAACFDC4FE3C" box="[462,571,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 10M</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFB7CF75FF17EAC0FC39FD20" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Abdomen. Ventrite V wide semicircular, rounded apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB7CF75FC81EAC0FC4AFE18" box="[849,949,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: labels; B: habitus, dorsal side; C: habitus, ventral side; D: head, anterior view; E: head, dorsal view; F: basal antennomeres of left antenna; G: left maxillary palp, dorsal side; H: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); I: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); J: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 10H); K: scutellar shield; L: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 10H); M: left mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200057/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
), 0.4 x longer than wide. Tergite and sternite VIII yellow. Terigite VIII semicircular, almost as long as wide; sternite VIII (between base of spiculum ventrale and apex) semicircular, 0.8 x longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB7CF75FD69E938FCDEFDD0" box="[697,801,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1351,1375]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-276@17.[151,1436,741,1328]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: pregenital segments, ventral side; B: slide; C: pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral side; D: coxites, ventral side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200059/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
; the pregenital segments of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC8599FFB7CF75FBB2E938FB3BFDD0" box="[1122,1220,547,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
had been mounted in balsam on slides and were distorted by the pressure exerted by the coverslip,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB7CF75FBE2E95CFB44FD8C" box="[1074,1211,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1351,1375]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-276@17.[151,1436,741,1328]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: pregenital segments, ventral side; B: slide; C: pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral side; D: coxites, ventral side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200059/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 11B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); spiculum ventrale 5.45 x longer than length of sternite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB7CF75FDA5E970FD24FD68" box="[629,731,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1351,1375]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-276@17.[151,1436,741,1328]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: pregenital segments, ventral side; B: slide; C: pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral side; D: coxites, ventral side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200059/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor 1.2 x longer than length of abdomen; coxites two segmented at ventral side, with three setae each dorsally, ventrally, and apically; stylus with several setae around apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB7CF75FF0BE9A8FEBDFD20" box="[219,322,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1351,1375]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-276@17.[151,1436,741,1328]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: pregenital segments, ventral side; B: slide; C: pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral side; D: coxites, ventral side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200059/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vagina and bursa copulatrix lost in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC8599FFB7CF75FD32E9A8FCBBFD20" box="[738,836,691,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB7CF75FC84E9A8FC46FD20" box="[852,953,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1351,1375]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-276@17.[151,1436,741,1328]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Penia inopinata, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of Penia takasago). A: pregenital segments, ventral side; B: slide; C: pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral side; D: coxites, ventral side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200059/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF786BB3FFB7CF75FF47EE5CFC2BFA69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10200059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200059/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" startId="17.[151,250,1351,1375]" targetBox="[151,1436,741,1328]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFB7CF75FF47EE5CFC2BFA69" blockId="17.[151,1436,1351,1412]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFB7CF75FF47EE5CFEE1FAB2" bold="true" box="[151,286,1351,1375]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0740B8FFB7CF75FEF3EE53FE3AFAB2" authorityName="Arimoto" authorityYear="2023" box="[291,453,1352,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Penia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inopinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFB7CF75FEF3EE53FE3AFAB2" box="[291,453,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Penia inopinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, female (6349) (= paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0740B8FFB7CF75FC8FEE53FC05FA8D" authorityName="Kishii" authorityYear="1997" box="[863,1018,1352,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Penia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takasago">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFB7CF75FC8FEE53FC05FA8D" box="[863,1018,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Penia takasago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). A: pregenital segments, ventral side; B: slide; C: pregenital segments and ovipositor, ventral side; D: coxites, ventral side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFB7CF75FF17EEA9FE77FA21" blockId="17.[151,1437,1458,1988]" box="[199,392,1458,1484]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFB7CF75FF17EEA9FEF4FA21" bold="true" box="[199,267,1458,1484]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D68B0FFB7CF75FF17EECEFB96F84D" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFB7CF75FF17EECEFB96F84D" blockId="17.[151,1437,1458,1988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFB7CF75FF17EECEFEB3FA02" bold="true" box="[199,332,1493,1519]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D01F0B2FFB7CF75FE82EECDFE27FA1D" box="[338,472,1494,1520]" count="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="female">Four female</specimenCount>
|
||
types were assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0740B8FFB7CF75FD0DEECCFCA0FA1D" authorityName="Kishii" authorityYear="1997" box="[733,863,1494,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Penia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takasago">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFB7CF75FD0DEECCFD11FA1D" box="[733,750,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFB7CF75FD2AEECDFCA0FA1D" box="[762,863,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">takasago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9646CAFFB7CF75FB5FEECDFAE1FA1D" author="Kishii, T." box="[1167,1310,1494,1520]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref23002" refString="Kishii, T. (1997) A study on the elaterid-beetles of Shibata collection from Taiwan. V. (Coleoptera: Elateridae) On the subfamily Denticollinae: tribes Denticollini, Hemicrepidiini and Dimini. The Entomological Review of Japan, 52, 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="1997">Kishii, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC8599FFB7CF75FF13EEE1FEDCF9F9" box="[195,291,1530,1556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(6349) is distinguished from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC8599FFB7CF75FD76EEE1FCF7F9F9" box="[678,776,1530,1556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and other
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D01F0B2FFB7CF75FC56EEE1FBDBF9F9" box="[902,1060,1530,1556]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0740B8FFB7CF75FB9FEEE0FB2AF9F9" authorityName="Kishii" authorityYear="1997" box="[1103,1237,1530,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Penia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takasago">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFB7CF75FB9FEEE0FB9FF9F9" box="[1103,1120,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFB7CF75FBA0EEE1FB2AF9F9" box="[1136,1237,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">takasago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following contrasting characters (the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC8599FFB7CF75FE1CED05FDD1F9D5" box="[460,558,1566,1592]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and other
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D01F0B2FFB7CF75FD7BED05FCB6F9D5" box="[683,841,1566,1592]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
in parentheses): eyes 0.25 x longer than interocular distance in dorsal view (eyes 0.4 x longer than interocular distance in dorsal view); apical maxillary palpomere almost as long as maximum length of eye (apical maxillary palpomere shorter than maximum length of eye); pronotum slightly and straightly narrowed ahead of hind angles (pronotum strongly and straightly narrowed ahead of hind angles); hind angles of pronotum broad, not protruding laterally beyond pronotal side (hind angles of pronotum acute, strongly protruding posterolaterad); hypomeron with slight mesial projection (hypomeron with moderate mesial projection); hind angle of hypomeron broadly triangular (hind angle of hypomeron claw-like shaped); mesosternal process between mesocoxae higher than mesocoxae, visible in lateral view (mesosternal process between mesocoxae lower than mesocoxae, not visible in lateral view); ovipositor longer than length of abdomen (ovipositor shorter than length of abdomen). Moreover, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC8599FFB7CF75FC4BEC79FC04F891" box="[923,1019,1890,1916]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
is different from the other Taiwanese congeners (see diagnosis). Therefore, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC8599FFB7CF75FDBAEC9DFD35F84D" box="[618,714,1926,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
was determined to be a new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D68B0FFB7CF75FF17ECB2FD31F829" box="[199,718,1961,1988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFB7CF75FF17ECB2FD31F829" blockId="17.[151,1437,1458,1988]" box="[199,718,1961,1988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFB7CF75FF17ECB2FE9EF82E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1961,1987]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3107BABFFB7CF75FEB7ECB1FE42F829" box="[359,445,1962,1988]" name="Taiwan" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C3F5D9FFB7CF75FE18ECB1FD94F829" box="[456,619,1962,1988]" country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Chiayi County</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB7CF75FDABECB1FD42F829" box="[635,701,1962,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,902,926]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,872]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,181,879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of Taiwan. A: location of Taiwan; B: the collection sites of the material used in this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200038/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |