327 lines
34 KiB
XML
327 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.8.1.1" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526571" approvalRequired="466" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="26" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="4" approvalRequired_for_matCits="119" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="233" approvalRequired_for_treatments="77" checkinTime="1673467281002" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Irfan, Muhammad, Zhang, Zhi-Sheng & Peng, Xian-Jin" docDate="2022" docId="03AE87CEBD16FFD4FF2E3E7EFC62F927" docLanguage="en" docName="megataxa.8.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Megataxa 8 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.3:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cristatus anfractus Irfan & Zhang & Peng 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="FF97FFB6BD52FF93FFA63955FFF1FF82" masterDocTitle="Survey of Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) spiders from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1673469776586" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Survey of Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) spiders from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Irfan, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-0445-9612</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Zhi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9304-1789</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Peng, Xian-Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2614-3910</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Megataxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-12-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>292</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.8.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7526571</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD16FFD4FF2E3E7EFC62F927" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87CEBD16FFD4FF2E3E7EFC62F927" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection box="[136,564,1834,1861]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="68.[136,564,1834,1893]" box="[136,564,1834,1861]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<heading box="[136,564,1834,1861]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,564,1834,1861]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,357,1834,1861]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Cristatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anfractus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,357,1834,1861]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Cristatus anfractus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[365,454,1835,1861]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(ỆRƦ)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="68.[136,564,1834,1893]" box="[136,339,1867,1893]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<figureCitation box="[136,299,1867,1893]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 76" captionStart-1="FIGURE 77" captionStartId-0="70.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionStartId-1="71.[136,235,1260,1284]" captionTargetBox-0="[324,1264,168,1944]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,176,1241]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@70.[324,1264,168,1944]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@71.[151,1436,164,1241]" captionTargetPageId-0="70" captionTargetPageId-1="71" captionText-0="FIGURE 76. Cristatus anfractus sp. nov., female epigyne (one of paratypes). A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 77. Cristatus anfractus sp. nov., male holotype (A–D), female (one of paratypes, E, F). A, E Habitus, dorsal view B, F Habitus, ventral view C Habitus, lateral view D Habitus, frontal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526762" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526768" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7526762/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7526768/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figures 76–77</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[311,339,1867,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="76.[136,235,812,836]" captionTargetBox="[146,768,180,793]" captionTargetId="figure-25@76.[146,768,180,793]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 82. Distribution of Cristatus gen. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526782/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">82</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="68.[136,778,1930,2085]" lastBlockId="68.[810,1452,171,2085]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,213,1931,1957]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Types.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-05-26" collectionCode="GKJ" collectorName="Ke-ji Guo" country="China" county="Longyang County" elevation="2148" latitude="24.82587" location="Nankang Yakou" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.76832" municipality="Bawan Township" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="GKJ027" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[236,340,1931,1957]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♁,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[416,640,1930,1957]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<collectingCountry box="[416,511,1930,1956]" name="China" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[539,635,1931,1957]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Longyang County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[231,429,1963,1989]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bawan Township</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD16FFD4FF2E3E7EFC62F927:8ED86003BD16FFD7FE1E3EFEFD9EF847" box="[440,623,1963,1989]" country="China" county="Longyang County" latitude="24.82587" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.76832" municipality="Bawan Township" name="Nankang Yakou" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Yunnan">Nankang Yakou</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[634,774,1963,1990]" degrees="24.82587" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="24.82587">24.82587°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[136,272,1995,2021]" degrees="98.76832" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="98.76832">98.76832°E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity box="[325,406,1995,2021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.148" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="2148.0">
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<elevation box="[325,406,1995,2021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.148" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="2148.0">2148m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, beating vegetation in understory forest,
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<date box="[211,358,2027,2054]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2005-05-26">
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<collectingDate box="[211,358,2027,2054]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2005-05-26">26 May 2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[366,476,2027,2053]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Ke-ji Guo</collectorName>
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leg.(
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<specimenCode box="[533,633,2027,2053]" collectionCode="GKJ" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">GKJ027</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-05-26" collectionCode="GKJ" collectorName="Ke-ji Guo" country="China" county="Longyang County" elevation="2148" latitude="24.82587" location="Nankang Yakou" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.76832" municipality="Bawan Township" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="GKJ027" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[649,778,2027,2053]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<typeStatus box="[649,773,2027,2053]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount box="[136,172,2059,2085]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype (
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<specimenCode box="[482,581,2059,2085]" collectionCode="GKJ" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">GKJ027</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-10-25" collectorName="Guo Tang" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1527" latitude="27.87961" location="Dulongjiang Township" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.33878" municipality="Kongdang Village" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount box="[608,643,2059,2085]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[664,894,171,2085]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD16FFD4FF2E3E7EFC62F927:8ED86003BD16FFD7FC3F39FEFB5CFF47" box="[921,1197,171,197]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.87961" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.33878" municipality="Kongdang Village" name="Dulongjiang Township" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Yunnan">Dulongjiang Township</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1224,1448,171,197]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Kongdang Village</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[810,949,203,229]" degrees="27.87961" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="27.87961">27.87961°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[963,1099,203,229]" degrees="98.33878" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="98.33878">98.33878°E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, alt.
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||
<quantity box="[1157,1238,203,230]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.527" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1527.0">
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||
<elevation box="[1157,1238,203,230]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.527" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1527.0">1527m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
,
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<date box="[1251,1447,203,230]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2004-10-25">
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<collectingDate box="[1251,1447,203,230]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2004-10-25">25 October 2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[810,920,235,261]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Guo Tang</collectorName>
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leg. (Tang–04–04)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="68.[810,1452,171,2085]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,992,267,293]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This epithet derives from the Latin adjective “
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[930,1036,299,325]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Cristatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anfractus">
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<emphasis box="[930,1036,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">anfractus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”, meaning “curved” and refers to the curved dorsal tibial apophysis in the male palp.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="68.[810,1452,171,2085]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,980,362,388]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This new species can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[874,1103,395,421]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Cristatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makuensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[874,1103,395,421]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Cristatus makuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1112,1204,395,421]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1112,1204,395,421]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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by the male cephalic lobe abruptly elevated, with four long spines between the posterior median eyes in
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<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[1151,1294,459,485]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Cristatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anfractus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[1151,1294,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C. anfractus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1304,1398,459,485]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1304,1398,459,485]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="71.[136,235,1260,1284]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-17@71.[151,1436,164,1241]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 77. Cristatus anfractus sp. nov., male holotype (A–D), female (one of paratypes, E, F). A, E Habitus, dorsal view B, F Habitus, ventral view C Habitus, lateral view D Habitus, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526768/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 77A, C, D</figureCitation>
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), whereas not as abruptly elevated, ocular region densely covered with microsetae in
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<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[1300,1452,523,549]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Cristatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makuensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[1300,1452,523,549]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C. makuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,901,555,581]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[810,901,555,581]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[917,1056,555,581]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="75.[136,235,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-17@75.[151,1436,181,1785]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 81. Cristatus makuensis sp. nov., male holotype (A–C) and female, one of paratypes (D, E). A, D Habitus, dorsal view B Habitus, lateral view C, E Habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526780/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 81A, B</figureCitation>
|
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). The reterolateral tibial apophysis longer, protruding above the dorsal tibial apophysis in
|
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<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[810,950,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Cristatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anfractus" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis box="[810,950,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C. anfractus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[957,1048,619,645]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[957,1048,619,645]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1065,1205,619,646]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="69.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[260,1327,168,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-18@69.[260,1327,168,1944]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 75. Cristatus anfractus sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526758/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 75A–D</figureCitation>
|
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), whereas shorter and almost equal to the tip of dorsal tibial apophysis in
|
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<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Cristatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C. makuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[932,1021,683,709]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[932,1021,683,709]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1035,1174,683,709]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="72.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[279,1331,168,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-25@72.[257,1331,168,1944]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 78. Cristatus makuensis sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526772/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 78A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scapoid tongue-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[842,983,715,741]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Cristatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anfractus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[842,983,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C. anfractus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[993,1086,715,741]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[993,1086,715,741]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1104,1246,715,741]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="70.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[324,1264,168,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-25@70.[324,1264,168,1944]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 76. Cristatus anfractus sp. nov., female epigyne (one of paratypes). A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526762/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 76A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas thinner and finger-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[1060,1214,747,773]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Cristatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1060,1214,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C. makuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1225,1319,747,773]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1225,1319,747,773]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="74.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[307,1280,168,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-25@74.[307,1280,168,1944]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 80. Cristatus makuensis sp. nov., female (one of paratype). A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526778/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 80A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="68.[810,1452,171,2085]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,1003,810,836]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1099,1201,811,837]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1220,1368,811,837]" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="71.[136,235,1260,1284]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-17@71.[151,1436,164,1241]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 77. Cristatus anfractus sp. nov., male holotype (A–D), female (one of paratypes, E, F). A, E Habitus, dorsal view B, F Habitus, ventral view C Habitus, lateral view D Habitus, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526768/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 77A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
): Total length: 1.35. Carapace 0.69 long, 0.56 wide; cephalic lobe 0.28 long, abruptly elevated, with eyes, comprises of sulcus below the PMEs, clypeus and ocular quad presented with lots of macrosetae, four long thick macrosetae present between the PMEs, yellowish to brown; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.19 high. Sternum wider than long, brown, sparsely covered with microsetae. Labium wider than long. Maxillae long, distal end broad with scopulae. Chelicerae sclerotized, pale, with four promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. Eyes: AER recurved, PER procurved, slightly wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.03, ALE 0.05, PME 0.05, PLE 0.04, AME–AME 0.04, PME–PME 0. 10, AME–ALE, 0.02, PME–PLE 0.07, AME–PME 0.12, ALE–ALE 0.24, PLE–PLE 0.25, ALE–PLE 0.01. Length of legs: I 2.47 (0.63, 0.78, 0.61, 0.45), II 2.38 (0.63, 0.76, 0.56, 0.43), III 1.93 (0.52, 0.61, 0.48, 0.32), IV 2.36 (0.64, 0.76, 0.59, 0.38). Leg formula I-II-IV-III. Tm I 0.28 and Tm IV 0.22. Patella with 2 spines. Tibial spines thick and long; tibial spine formula: 2-2-1-1. Abdomen 0.83 long, 0.59 wide, oval, pale, mid dorsally with a longitudinal greenish-grey band followed by three chevrons, ventral side pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="68.[810,1452,171,2085]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Palp (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[934,1081,1579,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="69.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[260,1327,168,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-18@69.[260,1327,168,1944]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 75. Cristatus anfractus sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526758/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 75A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
): Patella as long as tibia; tibia with one reterolateral and one dorsal trichobothria, reterolateral apophysis sclerotized extending above the dorsal tibial apophysis; dorsal tibial apophysis black, sclerotized with teeth, anteriorly with a short black tooth in dorsal view; paracymbium sclerotized, hook-shaped, distal arm with tuft of spines, tip with a small slightly curved projection, proximal end of reterolateral margin of cymbium with a row of seven thick spines; distal suprategular apophysis proximally broad, sclerotized, tip slightly curved; tegulum with a tomb shaped transparent protegulum. Embolic division: radix sclerotized, broad, round; terminal apophysis short, slightly curved; embolus long, arises from inner lateral margin of the radix, distal end forming a coiled spiral around the protegulum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="68.[810,1452,171,2085]" lastBlockId="71.[136,778,1387,2053]" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,945,2059,2085]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(one of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1039,1149,2059,2085]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1160,1289,2059,2085]" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="71.[136,235,1260,1284]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-17@71.[151,1436,164,1241]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 77. Cristatus anfractus sp. nov., male holotype (A–D), female (one of paratypes, E, F). A, E Habitus, dorsal view B, F Habitus, ventral view C Habitus, lateral view D Habitus, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526768/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 77E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
): Total length: 1.51. Carapace 0.71 long, 0.60 wide; cephalic region slightly elevated, brown; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct, ocular region with long spines. Clypeus 0.24 high. Sternum longer than wide, brown, sparsely covered with microsetae. Labium wider than long. Maxillae long, distal end broad with scopulae. Chelicerae sclerotized, yellow, with four promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. Eyes: AER recurved, PER procurved, slightly wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.06, PME 0.05, PLE 0.05, AME–AME 0.03, PME–PME 0.07, AME–ALE, 0.01, PME–PLE 0.03, AME–PME 0.06, ALE–ALE 0.21, PLE–PLE 0.24, ALE–PLE contiguous. Length of legs: I 2.39 (0.70, 0.75, 0.59, 0.35), II 2.34 (0.66, 0.76, 0.56, 0.36), III 1.89 (0.53, 0.62, 0.43, 0.31), IV 2.32 (0.65, 0.74, 0.55, 0.37). Leg formula I-II-IV-III. Tm I 0.26 and Tm IV 0.21. Patella with 2 spines. Tibial spines thick and long; tibial spine formula: 2-2-1-1. Abdomen 1.04 long, 0.69 wide, oval, pale, mid dorsally with a longitudinal brownish-black band followed by two chevrons and a small brownish-black patch posteriorly, ventral side pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526758/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" startId="69.[136,235,1964,1988]" targetBox="[260,1327,168,1944]" targetPageId="69">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="69.[136,1451,1964,2021]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,273,1964,1989]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">FIGURE 75.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[281,477,1965,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Cristatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anfractus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[281,477,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Cristatus anfractus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[484,573,1965,1989]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[484,568,1965,1989]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male palp of holotype.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[819,836,1964,1988]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">A</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1004,1021,1965,1989]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">B</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1204,1222,1964,1988]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">C</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1364,1382,1965,1989]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">D</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526762" box="[136,1436,1964,1989]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526762/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" startId="70.[136,235,1964,1988]" targetBox="[324,1264,168,1944]" targetPageId="70">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="70.[136,1436,1964,1989]" box="[136,1436,1964,1989]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,272,1964,1989]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 76.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[279,474,1965,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Cristatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anfractus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[279,474,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Cristatus anfractus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[480,561,1965,1989]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[480,561,1965,1989]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female epigyne (one of paratypes).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[933,981,1964,1989]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
Epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1216,1234,1964,1988]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
|
||
Vulva, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526768/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" startId="71.[136,235,1260,1284]" targetBox="[151,1436,176,1241]" targetPageId="71">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="71.[136,1452,1260,1317]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,273,1260,1285]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 77.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[280,475,1261,1285]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Cristatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anfractus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[280,475,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Cristatus anfractus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[482,569,1261,1285]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[482,565,1261,1285]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male holotype (A–D), female (one of paratypes, E, F).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1136,1184,1260,1285]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">A, E</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1407,1452,1261,1285]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">B, F</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[360,378,1292,1316]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[601,619,1293,1317]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">D</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, frontal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="71.[810,1452,1387,1701]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[968,1109,1387,1413]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="70.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[324,1264,168,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-25@70.[324,1264,168,1944]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 76. Cristatus anfractus sp. nov., female epigyne (one of paratypes). A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526762/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 76A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Scapoid sclerotized, tongueshaped, longer than wide; ventral plate transparent, wider than long, round posteriorly. copulatory openings present at the junction of dorsal and ventral plate. Vulva: Dorsal plate wider than long; copulatory ducts simple, present mesally; spermathecae globular, separated by a distance of 2/3 of their diameter; fertilization ducts small, extending mesally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="71.[810,1452,1387,1701]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,1011,1642,1668]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1305,1353,1643,1669]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[818,902,1675,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="76.[136,235,812,836]" captionTargetBox="[146,768,180,793]" captionTargetId="figure-25@76.[146,768,180,793]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 82. Distribution of Cristatus gen. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526782/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |