116 lines
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116 lines
16 KiB
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<document id="FF1EDE2C9598C285FF2833D2CCA0F9F0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4996.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5074595" ID-ZooBank="A1982CE0-AD2F-496B-80AB-FB3C4FA69F7A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625556599242" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Monniot, Francoise" docDate="2021" docId="03A6FD6CFF90E83755E3323EFE69FF35" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4996.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4996 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cnemidocarpa tinaktae Van Name 1918" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="455" masterDocId="FF9F8514FF9AE83B5574370CFFBCFFCC" masterDocTitle="New records of deep-sea ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) from the New Caledonia region" masterLastPageNumber="468" masterPageNumber="443" pageNumber="453" updateTime="1698992134275" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="98F8CED2EC4D4471B7E5FE99C946A852">New records of deep-sea ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) from the New Caledonia region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E10FC7917F7F6F6B349B9AD3C5AF5952" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E146AACE4A8E229DAFFBE6050B124ED8">Monniot, Francoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6FFC2DFBA0E5646EF43DA58BC7AA0E40">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="69FDFF9E8AF39F17AE8BC8E6444B9E23">
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<mods:date id="BC46DEA9A9EC3972E0E99582AFCDAE28">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BF11D19D08A4E8E91BEE2B3C035AEEA4">2021-07-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7B102891825B21EFCAD4DE8EB91C1DB7">4996</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4F21DFEF21E0640D0919E4A59C2576FE">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="63EBAA3A47BB4BF8F1465A45B10DEE31">443</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="0E9B6A5F3047086437D03B3C926FE905" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4996.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E7CCEB441188CF7990C5ECD9BD4AFF3E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A6AC87021196DEC2441A03279E0A2FFF" type="Zenodo-Dep">5074595</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ED77FD6C1EF86F0809504DF5D77960A3" type="ZooBank">A1982CE0-AD2F-496B-80AB-FB3C4FA69F7A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A6FD6CFF90E83755E3323EFE69FF35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5074699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6FD6CFF90E83755E3323EFE69FF35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6FD6CFF90E83755E3323EFE69FF35" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">
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<subSubSection id="C3151FF1FF90E83155E3323EFD38FA80" box="[151,644,1330,1357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF90E83155E3323EFD38FA80" blockId="10.[151,644,1330,1392]" box="[151,644,1330,1357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">
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<heading id="D0F8FB16FF90E83155E3323EFD38FA80" bold="true" box="[151,644,1330,1357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F37F9FF90E83155E3323EFD38FA80" authority="Van Name, 1918" authorityName="Van Name" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,644,1330,1357]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinaktae">
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<emphasis id="B97B9068FF90E83155E3323EFD38FA80" bold="true" box="[151,644,1330,1357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">
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<emphasis id="B97B9068FF90E83155E3323EFE0EFA81" bold="true" box="[151,434,1330,1357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Cnemidocarpa tinaktae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E318BFF90E83154CD323EFD38FA80" author="Van Name, W. G." box="[441,644,1330,1356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" pagination="49 - 174" refId="ref10436" refString="Van Name, W. G. (1918) Ascidians from the Philippines and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100 (1), 49 - 174." type="journal article" year="1918">Van Name, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3151FF1FF90E83155E3325AFD32FA7F" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF90E83155E3325AFEBEFABC" blockId="10.[151,644,1330,1392]" box="[151,258,1366,1392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">
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<figureCitation id="133450FFFF90E83155E3325AFEBEFABC" box="[151,258,1366,1392]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[175,1413,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Cnemidocarpa tinaktae, A, branchial sac ventrally opened; B, body ventrally opened branchial sac removed. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074619/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Figure 11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF90E83155E33295FD32FA7F" blockId="10.[151,654,1433,1460]" box="[151,654,1433,1460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Station: Kanadeep DW 4945. One specimen.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3151FF1FF90E83155E332D4FDE8F834" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF90E83155E332D4FA82FA3C" blockId="10.[151,1342,1496,1520]" box="[151,1342,1496,1520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F37F9FF90E83155E332D4FD8EFA3C" authority="Van Name 1918" authorityName="Van Name" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,562,1496,1520]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinaktae">
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<emphasis id="B97B9068FF90E83155E332D4FE3AFA3C" box="[151,390,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Cnemidocarpa tinaktae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E318BFF90E83154F832D4FD8EFA3C" author="Van Name, W. G." box="[396,562,1496,1520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" pagination="49 - 174" refId="ref10436" refString="Van Name, W. G. (1918) Ascidians from the Philippines and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100 (1), 49 - 174." type="journal article" year="1918">Van Name 1918</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3180CEAFF90E831574832D4FD0DFA3C" box="[572,689,1496,1520]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E318BFF90E83157C832D4FC8AFA3C" author="Millar, R. H." box="[700,822,1496,1520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" pagination="205 - 366" refId="ref9677" refString="Millar, R. H. (1975) Ascidians from the Indo-west Pacific region in the zoological Museum Tunicata Ascidiacea). Steenstrupia, 3, 205 - 366." type="journal article" year="1975">Millar 1975</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3180CEAFF90E831563532D4FC0AFA3C" box="[833,950,1496,1520]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E318BFF90E83156CB32D4FB76FA3C" author="Monniot, F. & Monniot, C." box="[959,1226,1496,1520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" pagination="681 - 749" refId="ref10080" refString="Monniot, F. & Monniot, C. (2003) Ascidies de la pente externe et bathyales de l'ouest Pacifique. Zoosystema, 25 (4), 681 - 749." type="journal article" year="2003">Monniot & Monniot 2003</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3180CEAFF90E83151A032D4FA86FA3C" box="[1236,1338,1496,1520]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF90E83155E33117FDE8F834" blockId="10.[151,1437,1563,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">
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The spherical body was fixed by one third of its surface. The thick tunic is naked with a smooth surface with irregular furrows. The well spaced siphons are not protruding and are contracted inside the body. The body wall is opaque. About 25 thin and long oral tentacles alternate with smaller ones. The dorsal tubercle opens in an S shape inside a deep V of the prepharyngeal band. The musculature does not make ribbons but a dense felting. The rapheal membrane is high with a plain edge. The 4 branchial folds on each side (
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<figureCitation id="133450FFFF90E831569C31AAFBECF90C" box="[1000,1104,1702,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[175,1413,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Cnemidocarpa tinaktae, A, branchial sac ventrally opened; B, body ventrally opened branchial sac removed. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074619/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
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) are high, having at least 25 longitudinal sinuses and separated from each other by six or seven sinuses. The space between the endostyle and the next fold is larger. The digestive loop occupies a small part of the left body side (
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<figureCitation id="133450FFFF90E831512731E7FB05F8CA" box="[1107,1209,1771,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[175,1413,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Cnemidocarpa tinaktae, A, branchial sac ventrally opened; B, body ventrally opened branchial sac removed. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074619/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
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). The oesophagus is short and narrow followed by a long stomach with eight or nine longitudinal folds on its internal wall (
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<figureCitation id="133450FFFF90E831505D3002FA33F8E4" box="[1321,1423,1806,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[175,1413,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Cnemidocarpa tinaktae, A, branchial sac ventrally opened; B, body ventrally opened branchial sac removed. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074619/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
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). The intestine curves in a primary loop and bend to a short secondary curve at the stomach level. A small buttonlike caecum is present at the junction to the intestine. The anus has two lips slightly lobed. The gonads (
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<figureCitation id="133450FFFF90E8315044305FFA28F8A2" box="[1328,1428,1875,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[175,1413,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Cnemidocarpa tinaktae, A, branchial sac ventrally opened; B, body ventrally opened branchial sac removed. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074619/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
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) are long and sinuous, sometimes branched at their ventral extremity ten on the right side and five on the left. They adhere to the body wall but are not embedded in it; the male and female ducts are joined in a single papilla. Endocarps are present everywhere on the body wall and some fill the gut loop (
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<figureCitation id="133450FFFF90E831517230B7FBD7F81A" box="[1030,1131,1979,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[175,1413,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Cnemidocarpa tinaktae, A, branchial sac ventrally opened; B, body ventrally opened branchial sac removed. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074619/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
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). A ring of filiform papillae is present at the base of an atrial velum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF701CF2FF91E83055E3309BFEB3F818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5074619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074619/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="454" startId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[175,1413,181,1920]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF91E83055E3309BFEB3F818" blockId="11.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">
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<emphasis id="B97B9068FF91E83055E3309BFEA1F863" bold="true" box="[151,285,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F37F9FF91E83054563094FDACF87C" authorityName="Van Name" authorityYear="1918" box="[290,528,1944,1968]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="11" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinaktae">
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<emphasis id="B97B9068FF91E83054563094FDACF87C" box="[290,528,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">Cnemidocarpa tinaktae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, A, branchial sac ventrally opened; B, body ventrally opened branchial sac removed. Scale bars = 1cm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3151FF1FF96E83755B3379BFE69FF35" pageId="12" pageNumber="455" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF96E83755B3379BFE69FF35" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="455">
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The New Caledonian specimen in a round body with a naked and furrowed surface has a characteristic shape. It well corresponds to those described from the
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<collectingCountry id="F3180CEAFF96E83757E337B7FCA9FF19" box="[663,789,187,213]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="455">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E318BFF96E837565737B7FC61FF19" author="Van Name, W. G." box="[803,989,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="455" pagination="49 - 174" refId="ref10436" refString="Van Name, W. G. (1918) Ascidians from the Philippines and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100 (1), 49 - 174." type="journal article" year="1918">Van Name 1918</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E318BFF96E837569D37B7FBCCFF19" author="Millar, R. H." box="[1001,1136,186,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="455" pagination="205 - 366" refId="ref9677" refString="Millar, R. H. (1975) Ascidians from the Indo-west Pacific region in the zoological Museum Tunicata Ascidiacea). Steenstrupia, 3, 205 - 366." type="journal article" year="1975">Millar 1975</bibRefCitation>
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) and those from
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<collectingCountry id="F3180CEAFF96E837505B37B7FA20FF19" box="[1327,1436,187,213]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="455">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E318BFF96E83755EB37D3FE75FF35" author="Monniot, F. & Monniot, C." box="[159,457,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="455" pagination="681 - 749" refId="ref10080" refString="Monniot, F. & Monniot, C. (2003) Ascidies de la pente externe et bathyales de l'ouest Pacifique. Zoosystema, 25 (4), 681 - 749." type="journal article" year="2003">Monniot & Monniot 2003</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |