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<document id="B8610658E9F9F52F68E6DD94B7285A81" ID-CLB-Dataset="29741" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4443.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb772898-fe24-438e-9a4a-1a98c5b393a8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1305628" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8CF7D069-783C-4D20-8A10-6987529AB4BE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1530775745819" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chris J. Hodgson &amp; Douglas J. Williams" docDate="2018" docId="03A687D07BF30388EEA8FA39FB07FE98" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4443.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4443 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mariacoccus marianus, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="FF9FFFA87B780306EE3FFFACFFC6FFFD" masterDocTitle="Revision of the soft scale genus Paralecanium (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with the introduction of three new genera and twenty new species" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1698552844880" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="14D69BE8B45353A1B79CB392A5955BDC">Revision of the soft scale genus Paralecanium (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with the introduction of three new genera and twenty new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="43DF0817647882E724A1EC469B45E9ED">Chris J. Hodgson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DBF202CF5B29A2DB1925517669C615CB">Douglas J. Williams</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C2C31CF1BAB0052982D6598B77BC5BB1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1ACBED9A517BE30C4D73F02E8A30B230">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E3CDC0D8DA21086E65EBB43CAF5BAC55">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6A276B1D64F9AC28ECE50B9597D735BF">2018-07-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="95819C25CFA15646B17CCCC397F8A44C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9734393E02BF9B1835D337018932A3BA">4443</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="35E84AF992E533B264A8A4EA052297D8">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1F3E0EAE586DD0B05F8A2C894568FE65">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="38EB90837FE9B5E50B582198F40D1FD4" type="CLB-Dataset">29741</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7317645BAFFCF589EDCE62D30B7720A9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4443.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0CD6877AF7E691616EC2DBEFEBC9BCB2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A687D07BF30388EEA8FA39FB07FE98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5981562" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146071243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5981562" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687D07BF30388EEA8FA39FB07FE98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687D07BF30388EEA8FA39FB07FE98" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<subSubSection id="C315654D7BF3038DEEA8FA39FF3FFA2D" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB036C67BF3038DEEA8FA39FD74FA52" blockId="139.[151,690,1429,1488]" box="[151,690,1429,1455]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<heading id="D0F881AA7BF3038DEEA8FA39FD74FA52" bold="true" box="[151,690,1429,1455]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BF3038DEEA8FA39FD74FA52" bold="true" box="[151,690,1429,1455]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BF3038DEEA8FA39FD86FA52" authority="(Cockerell)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" box="[151,576,1429,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Mariacoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BF3038DEEA8FA39FE68FA52" bold="true" box="[151,430,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Mariacoccus marianus</emphasis>
(Cockerell)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857AF7BF3038DEC77FA39FD74FA52" box="[584,690,1429,1455]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67BF3038DEEA8FA1BFF3FFA2D" blockId="139.[151,690,1429,1488]" box="[151,249,1463,1488]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
(
<figureCitation id="13342A437BF3038DEEA0FA1BFF37FA2D" box="[159,241,1463,1488]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="140.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[188,1367,222,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@140.[175,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="FIGURE 59. Mariacoccus marianus (Cockerell), adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1305748/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315654D7BF3038DEEA8F9ACFC8FF96D" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB036C67BF3038DEEA8F9ACFBF4F9C9" blockId="139.[151,1437,1536,1680]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BF3038DEEA8F9ACFD8AF9EB" ID-CoL="4CY9K" authority="Cockerell, 1902" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,588,1536,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianum">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BF3038DEEA8F9ACFE5FF9EB" box="[151,409,1536,1558]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Paralecanium marianum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B377BF3038DEF9BF9ACFD8AF9EB" box="[420,588,1536,1558]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refId="ref102397" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1902) A contribution to the knowledge of the Coccidae. Appendix. Some Brazilian Coccidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 9, 450 - 456." type="journal article">Cockerell, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 455. Type data:
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BF3038DED33F9ACFCB5F9EB" bold="true" box="[780,883,1536,1558]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">BRAZIL,</emphasis>
Rio de Janeiro State,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BF3038DEA57F9ACFB61F9EB" box="[1128,1191,1536,1558]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Peltaspermaceae" genus="Maria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Peltaspermales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Gymnospermophyta" rank="genus">Maria</taxonomicName>
, on undetermined tree. Syntypes, female. Type depository: USNM, Washington, District of Columbia, U.S.A.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67BF3038DEEA8F992FC7BF98F" blockId="139.[151,1437,1536,1680]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<materialsCitation id="3B673C9B7BF3038DEEA8F992FBEDF9AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1872522454" box="[151,1067,1597,1619]" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BF3038DEEA8F992FE0DF9AE" authority="Fonseca 1957" authorityName="Fonseca" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,459,1597,1619]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lizeri">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BF3038DEEA8F992FEF3F9AE" box="[151,309,1597,1619]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Lecanium lizeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B377BF3038DEF03F992FE0DF9AE" box="[316,459,1597,1619]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refId="ref102637" refString="Fonseca, J. P. da (1957), Tres novas especies de coccideos do Brasil, sobre cafeeiro (Homoptera - Coccidae). Arquivos do Instituto Biologico, Sao Paulo, 24, 123 - 135." type="journal article">Fonseca 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 133.
<typeStatus id="54B488647BF3038DEC36F992FDFDF9AE" box="[521,571,1598,1619]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Type</typeStatus>
data:
<collectingCountry id="F31876567BF3038DEC45F992FD1FF9AE" box="[634,729,1598,1619]" name="Brazil" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247BF3038DECDCF991FC8AF9AE" box="[739,844,1597,1619]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, Campinas, on coffee
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B673C9B7BF3038DEA0AF991FC7BF98F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1872522451" country="Brazil" county="Universidade de Sao Paulo" location="Type" municipality="Museu de Zoologia" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="54B488647BF3038DEA0AF991FB52F9AE" box="[1077,1172,1597,1619]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
, female.
<typeStatus id="54B488647BF3038DEACEF992FAE5F9AE" box="[1265,1315,1598,1619]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<location id="8ED0601D7BF3038DEACEF992FAE5F9AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687D07BF30388EEA8FA39FB07FE98:8ED0601D7BF3038DEACEF992FAE5F9AE" box="[1265,1315,1598,1619]" country="Brazil" county="Universidade de Sao Paulo" municipality="Museu de Zoologia" name="Type" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Type</location>
</typeStatus>
depository:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4ACBC7BF3038DEEF8F9F1FE48F98F" box="[199,398,1628,1650]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Museu de Zoologia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D14E4A7BF3038DEFA7F9F0FD6AF98F" box="[408,684,1628,1650]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
Universidade de
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247BF3038DEC7BF9F0FD6AF98F" box="[580,684,1628,1650]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247BF3038DEC89F9F0FCD8F98F" box="[694,798,1628,1650]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31876567BF3038DED16F9F0FCACF98F" box="[809,874,1628,1650]" name="Brazil" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BF3038DED4BF9F0FC7BF98F" bold="true" box="[884,957,1628,1650]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Syn. n.</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67BF3038DEEA8F9D7FC8FF96D" blockId="139.[151,1437,1536,1680]" box="[151,841,1658,1680]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BF3038DEEA8F9D7FE4FF96D" authority="(Fonseca)" authorityName="Fonseca" baseAuthorityName="Fonseca" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[151,393,1658,1680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lizeri">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BF3038DEEA8F9D7FEDAF96D" box="[151,284,1658,1680]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Coccus lizeri</emphasis>
(Fonseca)
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B377BF3038DEFACF9D7FDEDF96D" box="[403,555,1658,1680]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refId="ref102335" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1993) A Systematic Catalogue of the Soft Scale Insects of the World (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida, 536 pp." type="book">Ben-Dov 1993</bibRefCitation>
, 80. Change of combination
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315654D7BF3038BEEA8F911FBB1FF2A" lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB036C67BF3038DEEA8F911FAB3F8BF" blockId="139.[151,1437,1725,2038]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BF3038DEEA8F911FDF2F92B" bold="true" box="[151,564,1725,1750]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="54B488647BF3038DEF9EF911FDD1F92B" box="[417,535,1725,1750]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
f
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BF3038DECBAF911FC83F92B" bold="true" box="[645,837,1725,1750]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<typeStatus id="54B488647BF3038DECBAF911FCEEF92B" box="[645,808,1725,1750]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
f
</emphasis>
(here designated): Right label:
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BF3038DEAD7F911FA46F92B" box="[1256,1408,1725,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralecanium</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BF3038DEEA8F94DFEFAF907" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,316,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Mesolecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesolecanium</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BF3038DEF6BF94DFE00F907" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1902" box="[340,454,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianum">marianum</taxonomicName>
/ Ckll.
<typeStatus id="54B488647BF3038DEC23F94EFDA4F904" box="[540,610,1762,1785]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037BF3038DEC23F94EFDA4F904" box="[540,610,1762,1785]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
/ leaves of undetermined tree /
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BF3038DEDF4F94DFBD4F907" box="[971,1042,1761,1786]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Peltaspermaceae" genus="Maria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Peltaspermales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Gymnospermophyta" rank="genus">Maria</taxonomicName>
. State of /
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247BF3038DEAB3F94DFAF6F907" box="[1164,1328,1761,1786]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingCountry id="F31876567BF3038DEB77F94DFA4AF907" box="[1352,1420,1761,1786]" name="Brazil" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Brazil</collectingCountry>
/ (C. Monira) (
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037BF3038DEF14F8AAFE46F8E3" box="[299,384,1798,1822]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">USNM</collectionCode>
, #14579): 1/2adff (p,
<typeStatus id="54B488647BF3038DEC4CF8A9FD1CF8E3" box="[627,730,1797,1822]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(left-hand specimen) slightly better cleared than
<typeStatus id="54B488647BF3038DEAC1F8A9FA5EF8E3" box="[1278,1432,1797,1822]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
, both split longitudinally; most legs and antennae missing). This slide appears to constitute all the
<typeStatus id="54B488647BF3038DEAE4F886FACDF8BF" box="[1243,1291,1834,1858]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">type</typeStatus>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67BF3038DEEF8F8E2FB15F877" blockId="139.[151,1437,1725,2038]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Note. The following description is based on both specimens. Because of their poor condition, there is a high degree of uncertainty about some details but it is believed that the basic structure is as described.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67BF3038DEEF8F839FF14F80B" blockId="139.[151,1437,1725,2038]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BF3038DEEF8F839FE0CF853" bold="true" box="[199,458,1941,1966]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Unmounted material.</emphasis>
“Long-oval, a little over
<quantity id="4CF79B237BF3038DECCBF83AFCFEF850" box="[756,824,1942,1966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long and 2 wide, shining red-brown, strongly pitted; back obtusely longitudinally keeled. Marginal area with some very thin easily deciduous wax” (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B377BF3038DEAE1F815FF00F80B" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refId="ref102397" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1902) A contribution to the knowledge of the Coccidae. Appendix. Some Brazilian Coccidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 9, 450 - 456." type="journal article">Cockerell, 1902: 455</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF70664E7BF4038AEEA8F80DFCDDF84A" box="[151,795,1953,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1305748/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" startId="140.[151,250,1953,1975]" targetBox="[188,1367,222,1921]" targetPageId="140">
<paragraph id="8BB036C67BF4038AEEA8F80DFCDDF84A" blockId="140.[151,795,1953,1975]" box="[151,795,1953,1975]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BF4038AEEA8F80DFEE6F84A" bold="true" box="[151,288,1953,1975]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">FIGURE 59.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BF4038AEF1AF80EFD4AF84A" authority="(Cockerell)" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[293,652,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Mariacoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianus">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BF4038AEF1AF80EFE6FF84A" box="[293,425,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Mariacoccus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BF4038AEF8FF80EFDD6F84A" box="[432,528,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">marianus</emphasis>
(Cockerell)
</taxonomicName>
, adult female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67BF5038BEEF8FF3BFBB1FF2A" blockId="141.[151,1437,151,2016]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BF5038BEEF8FF3BFDDBFF4D" bold="true" box="[199,541,151,176]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Slide-mounted adult female.</emphasis>
Body oval, probably quite convex in life. Anal cleft apparently not fused but with parallel margins, about 1/7th total body length. Length 3.5–4.0 mm, width
<quantity id="4CF79B237BF5038BEA33FF12FBB5FF2A" box="[1036,1139,190,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="2.75">2.75 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315654D7BF5038BEEF8FF48FAC9F9F6" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB036C67BF5038BEEF8FF48FC09FD56" blockId="141.[151,1437,151,2016]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BF5038BEEF8FF48FEEFFF06" box="[199,297,228,251]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Dorsum.</emphasis>
Derm sclerotised, with moderately large clear areolations (each about 15–25 µm wide at most) present over all of dorsum; also with a submarginal band of smaller, clear areolations between them and nearer the margin, these becoming absent more medially; medially also with almost round sclerotised areas each with a darker margin; derm otherwise fairly evenly sclerotised, without radial rays from either stigmatic clefts or margin. Abdominal clear areas absent. Dorsal setae possibly absent (one possible seta detected but this could not be relocated). Preopercular pores considered to be present, in a line of about 4 just anterior to anal plates, each appearing as a round spot about 8 µm wide. Small pores, each about 2.0–2.5 µm wide, possibly microducts, present throughout. Most median and submedian areolations with a central pore, each about 1.5 µm wide. Dorsal tubular ducts absent. A single submarginal tubercle noted on one side of one specimen. Anal plates together rather quadrate, with posterior margins subequal in length to anterior margins; each plate with 3 small setose setae and a single larger fimbriate seta, about 20 µm long, on apex; each plate 132–145 µm long, 65–68 µm wide. Anogenital fold without setae on anterior margin but with 1 seta on posterior end of each lateral margin. Anal ring with 6 setae, each about 200–210 µm long; anal tube shorter than length of anal plates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67BF5038BEEF8FD14FB5CFC7E" blockId="141.[151,1437,151,2016]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BF5038BEEF8FD14FEE4FD32" box="[199,290,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Margin.</emphasis>
Without marginal ornamentation. Marginal setae each with a broadly fimbriate apex, 15–20 µm long and up to 12 µm wide; with 77–79 setae on head between anterior stigmatic clefts; each side with 19–22 between clefts and 52–54 on abdomen. Stigmatic clefts quite deep, each U-shaped, with more or less parallel margins, inner margin not sclerotised, and with 3 stigmatic spines; all median setae missing but lateral setae broad basally, narrowing to a blunt apex, each 8–12 µm long. Eyespots clearly displaced from margin by about twice eye-socket width; greatest width of each socket about 60–65 µm, diamater of each lens perhaps 25 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67BF5038BEEF8FC3CFAC9F9F6" blockId="141.[151,1437,151,2016]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BF5038BEEF8FC3CFED6FC5A" box="[199,272,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Venter.</emphasis>
Derm membranous. Multilocular disc-pores frequent on either side of genital opening and on preceding segment only, with perhaps 7 on each side in both segments. Spiracular disc-pores present in a band 1–2 pores wide between margin and each spiracle, with about
<quantity id="4CF79B237BF5038BEC9AFC7BFCCFFC12" box="[677,777,982,1007]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.461" metricValueMax="5.842" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" unit="in" value="21.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="20.0">20–23 in</quantity>
each band. Ventral microducts small, distribution unclear. Ventral tubular ducts present, of
<specimenCount id="9D09FD4F7BF5038BEC3BFC57FD91FBEE" box="[516,599,1019,1043]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="generic" typeStatus="types">3 types</specimenCount>
: (i) ducts with outer and inner ductule equally broad and of about the same length (both about 11–13 µm long), with a glandular inner end; present in 5 groups on each side as follows: with a group just mesad to each antenna, a group just posterior to each coxa and a group submedially on each side of (about) abdominal segment II; (ii) somewhat similar-sized ducts but with a narrower inner ductule (perhaps half width of outer ductule) and a large glandular inner end, present singly or in pairs submedially in abdominal segments VII, VI and V; and (iii) smaller ducts, each with a narrow inner ductule with a well-developed glandular inner end, apparently occasional (only 2 noted!) submedially in other abdominal segments. Ventral setae very hard to detect but with long preanal seta in segments VII (each about 100 µm long) and VI (about 35 µm long); each side with 4 pairs of interantennal setae and about 8 submarginal setae between stigmatic clefts. Antennae welldeveloped, each with 7 distinct segments; total length about 385 µm; setal distribution normal except segment III with a single seta. Clypeolabral shield about 115 [105] µm long; no clypeal setae noted. Spiracles each with an oval spiracular sclerotisation: anterior peritremes each 26–36 µm wide, posterior peritremes 35–43 µm wide. Legs well developed, with a distinct tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis; dimensions of metathoracic leg (µm): coxa 120; trochanter + femur 180; tibia 140; tarsus 80; claw 18; tarsal digitules all missing; claw digitules both broad; claw probably without a denticle; setal distribution: coxa 5 or 6, trochanter 1; femur 1, tibia 2 or 3, tarsus 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315654D7BF50388EEF8F9BAFB07FE98" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB036C67BF5038BEEF8F9BAFD3EF86A" blockId="141.[151,1437,151,2016]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BF5038BEEF8F9BAFE89F9D2" bold="true" box="[199,335,1558,1583]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Comments.</emphasis>
Through the kindness of Dr T. Kondo (CORPOICA, Columbia), we received a copy of a paper by Granara de
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B377BF5038BEF25F996FDC4F9AE" box="[282,514,1594,1619]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" refId="ref102851" refString="Granara de Willink, M. C. &amp; Pirovani, V. D. F. (2010) Las especies de Coccus que afectan Coffea arabica en Brasil (Coccoidea: Coccidae) y redescripcion de dos especies. Neotropical Entomology, 39, 391 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2010000300013" type="journal article">
Willink
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BF5038BEF4AF990FE60F9AE" box="[373,422,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, which describes and illustrates the adult female of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BF5038BEA77F997FA93F9AE" authority="(Fonseca)" authorityName="Fonseca" baseAuthorityName="Fonseca" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[1096,1365,1594,1619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lizeri">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BF5038BEA77F997FB1AF9AE" box="[1096,1244,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Coccus lizeri</emphasis>
(Fonseca)
</taxonomicName>
. Their description and illustrations are extremely similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BF5038BED5BF9CCFB47F98A" authority="(Cockerell)" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[868,1153,1630,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Mariacoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianus">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BF5038BED5BF9CCFC31F98A" box="[868,1015,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">M. marianus</emphasis>
(Cockerell)
</taxonomicName>
provided here, differing only in a few particulars. They describe or illustrate the following (character-states on
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BF5038BEA64F928FB2CF966" box="[1115,1258,1668,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Mariacoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianus">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BF5038BEA64F928FB2CF966" box="[1115,1258,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">M. marianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in brackets): (i) dorsal setae throughout the dorsum (not definitely located due to the poor condition of the slides); (ii) 4 pairs of submarginal dorsal tubercles, with 1 pair on the head, 1 on the thorax and 2 pairs on the abdomen (only 1 tubercle located on one side of one of the specimens); (iii) the ano-genital fold with setae along both the anterior and lateral margins (only a single seta found on each lateral margin), and (iv) multilocular disc-pores on all abdominal segments and on the metathorax (only located on abdominal segments VI and VII). Despite these small differences, it is here considered that these two species are one and the same and so the name
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BF5038BEA1AF8F7FB33F88E" authority="(Fonseca)" authorityName="Fonseca" baseAuthorityName="Fonseca" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[1061,1269,1882,1907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lizeri">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BF5038BEA1AF8F7FBB9F88E" box="[1061,1151,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">C. lizeri</emphasis>
(Fonseca)
</taxonomicName>
is here made a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BF5038BEF53F82CFD43F86A" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[364,645,1918,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Mariacoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianus">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BF5038BEF53F82CFE3AF86A" box="[364,508,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">M. marianus</emphasis>
(Cockerell)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BF5038BECAFF8D2FD3EF86A" bold="true" box="[656,760,1918,1943]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857AF7BF5038BECAFF8D2FD3EF86A" box="[656,760,1918,1943]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67BF50388EEF8F80FFB07FE98" blockId="141.[151,1437,151,2016]" lastBlockId="142.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
It is clear that this species belongs to neither
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BF5038BECFBF80EFCA5F846" box="[708,867,1954,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BF5038BECFBF80EFCA5F846" box="[708,867,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Paralecanium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nor
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BF5038BEDA7F80EFBFDF846" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1902" box="[920,1083,1954,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Mesolecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BF5038BEDA7F80EFBFDF846" box="[920,1083,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Mesolecanium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(for a redescription of the
<typeStatus id="54B488647BF5038BEB53F80FFA5AF846" box="[1388,1436,1955,1979]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BF5038BEF30F86AFE74F822" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1902" box="[271,434,1990,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Mesolecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BF5038BEF30F86AFE74F822" box="[271,434,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Mesolecanium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B377BF5038BEFD2F86AFD5BF822" box="[493,669,1990,2015]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" refId="ref103484" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (1994) The Scale Insect Family Coccidae: an identification manual to genera. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, 639 pp." type="book">Hodgson, 1994</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, in possessing three
<typeStatus id="54B488647BF5038BEA27F864FB95F81D" box="[1048,1107,1992,2016]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">types</typeStatus>
of ventral tubular ducts, it is clear that it does not belong to either the Paralecaniini (despite having the eye-spot displaced onto the dorsum) nor to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BF60388EF14FF11FEBBFF29" box="[299,381,189,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BF60388EF14FF11FEBBFF29" box="[299,381,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Coccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has only
<specimenCount id="9D09FD4F7BF60388EC02FF10FD42FF28" box="[573,644,188,213]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="generic" typeStatus="type">1 type</specimenCount>
of ventral tubular duct. The position of the eyespot on
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BF60388EB3BFF11FA53FF29" box="[1284,1429,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Mariacoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianus">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BF60388EB3BFF11FA53FF29" box="[1284,1429,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">M. marianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, along with the rather broad marginal setae, may be why Cockerell suggested it was a
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BF60388EA56FF73FAC1FF05" box="[1129,1287,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BF60388EA56FF73FAC1FF05" box="[1129,1287,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Paralecanium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. The presence of three
<typeStatus id="54B488647BF60388EF63FEA9FE51FEE0" box="[348,407,261,285]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">types</typeStatus>
of ventral tubular ducts suggests a possible relationship with the Pulvinariini, but it does not fit into any of the current genera and has not been recorded as producing an ovisac. Here we raise a new genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BF60388EEA8FEE1FDD8FE98" authority="Hodgson &amp; Williams" authorityName="Hodgson &amp; Williams" box="[151,542,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Mariacoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BF60388EEA8FEE1FEEFFE99" box="[151,297,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Mariacoccus</emphasis>
Hodgson &amp; Williams
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BF60388EC1AFEE0FDB2FE98" bold="true" box="[549,628,332,357]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857AF7BF60388EC1AFEE0FDB2FE98" box="[549,628,332,357]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
for it, although its wider relationships are uncertain.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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