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<document id="414F21B3F85D34E11BD431BB7E80F957" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2018.1440020" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4780290" ID-ZooBank="2A09537B-63D7-4F07-A2AB-9C707A686333" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621621851359" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Morozov, Grigori, Sabirov, Rushan Mirzovich &amp; Anisimova, Natalia" docDate="2018" docId="038DC908FFB2FFA4C2B4FC03FEA2FDC8" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.52.7-8.491-507.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 52 (7 - 8)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1440020" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Axinella hispida Koltun 1959" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="497" masterDocId="FFB4B170FFB7FFA3C36BFF9BFFB2FFB1" masterDocTitle="New data on sponges from Svalbard Archipelago with a description of a new species of Halicnemia" masterLastPageNumber="507" masterPageNumber="491" pageNumber="495" updateTime="1698932290710" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="67D9B778D4C1238034FB1C09E9F843F2">New data on sponges from Svalbard Archipelago with a description of a new species of Halicnemia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9BC009C947BC7F7D72F4A7DEF0237733">Sabirov, Rushan Mirzovich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0E713269431A6860BC879F22D3C31F60">2018</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C33E2B95FFB2FFA6C2B4FC03FCF1FC03" box="[479,835,920,946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9B781EFFB2FFA6C2B4FC03FCF1FC03" blockId="5.[454,860,852,981]" box="[479,835,920,946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
<heading id="D0D3CF72FFB2FFA6C2B4FC03FCF1FC03" box="[479,835,920,946]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C24039DFFB2FFA6C2B4FC03FCF1FC03" authority="Koltun, 1959" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1959" box="[479,835,920,946]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="B950A40CFFB2FFA6C2B4FC03FD16FC03" bold="true" box="[479,676,920,946]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Axinella hispida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB505EFFFB2FFA6C1C5FC02FCF1FC03" author="Koltun VM" box="[686,835,921,946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" pagination="1 - 263" refId="ref6595" refString="Koltun VM. 1959. Kрiмнiрogovыi gubki сiviрныk i daльнivoсtocныk мoрСССР [Siliceous horny sponges of the northern and fareastern seas of the U. S. S. R.]. In: Pavlovsky EN, editor. Identifiers of the USSR fauna issued by the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Moscow - Leningrad: Nauka, Academy of Sciences of the USSR; Vol. 67, p. 1 - 263. Russian." type="journal article" year="1959">Koltun, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E2B95FFB2FFA6C157FC27FD55FC64" box="[572,743,956,981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9B781EFFB2FFA6C157FC27FD55FC64" blockId="5.[454,860,852,981]" box="[572,743,956,981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
(
<figureCitation id="131F649BFFB2FFA6C12FFC27FD14FC64" box="[580,678,956,981]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1613,1636]" captionTargetBox="[236,1079,142,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[236,1079,142,1582]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. A. hispida, (a) habitus; (b) longitudinal section (abbreviations: mb, the main bundle in the inner part of the sponge; s, styles, branching off from the main bundle and penetrating the surface); (ce) SEM images of spicules; (c) long style; (d) flexuous oxea; (e) thick style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4780300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4780300/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Figure 3</figureCitation>
(ae))
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E2B95FFB2FFA6C3CBFC6AFE7FFB9A" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9B781EFFB2FFA6C3CBFC6AFE7FFB9A" blockId="5.[160,1156,1009,1067]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
<taxonomicName id="4C24039DFFB2FFA6C3CBFC6AFDCEFBB8" authority="Koltun 1959, pp. 196 - 199" authorityName="Koltun" authorityPageNumber="196 - 199" authorityYear="1959" box="[160,636,1009,1033]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="B950A40CFFB2FFA6C3CBFC6AFEFEFBB8" box="[160,332,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Axinella hispida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB505EFFFB2FFA6C23DFC6AFE6DFBB8" author="Koltun VM" box="[342,479,1009,1033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" pagination="1 - 263" refId="ref6595" refString="Koltun VM. 1959. Kрiмнiрogovыi gubki сiviрныk i daльнivoсtocныk мoрСССР [Siliceous horny sponges of the northern and fareastern seas of the U. S. S. R.]. In: Pavlovsky EN, editor. Identifiers of the USSR fauna issued by the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Moscow - Leningrad: Nauka, Academy of Sciences of the USSR; Vol. 67, p. 1 - 263. Russian." type="journal article" year="1959">Koltun 1959</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 196199
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 156, pl. XXXVI, fig. 1;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB505EFFFB2FFA6C0CCFC6AFBE3FBB8" author="Sim CJ &amp; Kim HY &amp; Byeon HS" box="[935,1105,1009,1033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" pagination="123 - 144" refId="ref7411" refString="Sim CJ, Kim HY, Byeon HS. 1990. A systematic study on the marine sponges in Korea 8. Tetractinomorpha. Korean J Syst Zool. 6 (1): 123 - 144." type="journal article" year="1990">Sim et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 127128, pl. 8, figs. 1, 2
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E2B95FFB2FFA6C3CBFBF1FE6CF93C" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9B781EFFB2FFA6C3CBFBF1FE94FB32" blockId="5.[160,1155,1130,1294]" box="[160,294,1130,1155]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="B950A40CFFB2FFA6C3CBFBF1FE94FB32" bold="true" box="[160,294,1130,1155]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B781EFFB2FFA6C3CBFB15FCDAFABF" blockId="5.[160,1155,1130,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
(
<figureCitation id="131F649BFFB2FFA6C3CCFB15FEBBFB17" box="[167,265,1166,1190]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1613,1636]" captionTargetBox="[236,1079,142,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[236,1079,142,1582]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. A. hispida, (a) habitus; (b) longitudinal section (abbreviations: mb, the main bundle in the inner part of the sponge; s, styles, branching off from the main bundle and penetrating the surface); (ce) SEM images of spicules; (c) long style; (d) flexuous oxea; (e) thick style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4780300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4780300/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Figure 3</figureCitation>
(a)) Body elongated, branching or lobate, size up to
<quantity id="4CDCD5FBFFB2FFA6C014FB15FC7DFB17" box="[895,975,1166,1190]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" unit="cm" value="9.5">9.5 cm</quantity>
in height. It is slightly narrowing downwards forming a short peduncle. Surface setose, markedly hispid, covered with a thin, pellucid aspicular dermal membrane. The consistency is quite strong and elastic. Colour ash-yellow or greenish yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B781EFFB2FFA6C3CBFAD7FEB7FAD4" blockId="5.[160,1156,1356,1450]" box="[160,261,1356,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="B950A40CFFB2FFA6C3CBFAD7FEB7FAD4" bold="true" box="[160,261,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Skeleton</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B781EFFB2FFA6C3CBFAEBFD6FFA1B" blockId="5.[160,1156,1356,1450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
(
<figureCitation id="131F649BFFB2FFA6C3CCFAEBFEBBFA39" box="[167,265,1392,1416]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1613,1636]" captionTargetBox="[236,1079,142,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[236,1079,142,1582]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. A. hispida, (a) habitus; (b) longitudinal section (abbreviations: mb, the main bundle in the inner part of the sponge; s, styles, branching off from the main bundle and penetrating the surface); (ce) SEM images of spicules; (c) long style; (d) flexuous oxea; (e) thick style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4780300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4780300/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Figure 3</figureCitation>
(b)) Plumose, formed by the thick ascending spicule tracts from which long styles radiate obliquely and penetrate the surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B781EFFB2FFA6C3CBFA72FF4DF9B3" blockId="5.[160,1155,1513,1677]" box="[160,255,1513,1538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="B950A40CFFB2FFA6C3CBFA72FF4DF9B3" bold="true" box="[160,255,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Spicules</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B781EFFB2FFA6C3CBF996FE6CF93C" blockId="5.[160,1155,1513,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
(
<figureCitation id="131F649BFFB2FFA6C3CCF996FEB9F994" box="[167,267,1549,1573]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1613,1636]" captionTargetBox="[236,1079,142,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[236,1079,142,1582]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. A. hispida, (a) habitus; (b) longitudinal section (abbreviations: mb, the main bundle in the inner part of the sponge; s, styles, branching off from the main bundle and penetrating the surface); (ce) SEM images of spicules; (c) long style; (d) flexuous oxea; (e) thick style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4780300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4780300/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Figure 3</figureCitation>
(ce)) Long styles, dimensions: 1184.41836.62445 (
<emphasis id="B950A40CFFB2FFA6C0EBF996FC3CF994" box="[896,910,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">n</emphasis>
= 30) × 14.224.6
<quantity id="4CDCD5FBFFB2FFA6C3CBF9B4FEB1F9F6" box="[160,259,1583,1607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.32" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" unit="mm" value="33.2">33.2 µm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B950A40CFFB2FFA6C270F9B4FE9BF9F6" box="[283,297,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">n</emphasis>
= 30); thick styles, dimensions: 483.89701914 (
<emphasis id="B950A40CFFB2FFA6C0E5F9B4FC2EF9F6" box="[910,924,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">n</emphasis>
= 50) × 18.439
<quantity id="4CDCD5FBFFB2FFA6C3CBF9C9FF4FF9DB" box="[160,253,1618,1642]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2299999999999995" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" unit="mm" value="52.3">52.3 µm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B950A40CFFB2FFA6C264F9C9FEAFF9DB" box="[271,285,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">n</emphasis>
= 50); irregularly curved or flexuous oxeas, dimensions: 412.1654.4903 × 11.314.8
<quantity id="4CDCD5FBFFB2FFA6C273F9EEFEC6F93C" box="[280,372,1653,1677]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" unit="mm" value="20.2">20.2 µm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B950A40CFFB2FFA6C2EEF9EEFE21F93C" box="[389,403,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">n</emphasis>
= 20).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B9B781EFFB1FFA5C3CBF9D6FC1AF92E" blockId="6.[160,1157,1613,1695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="B950A40CFFB1FFA5C3CBF9D6FF49F9D5" bold="true" box="[160,251,1613,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C24039DFFB1FFA5C26FF9D6FED1F9D5" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1959" box="[260,355,1613,1636]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="6" pageNumber="496" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="B950A40CFFB1FFA5C26FF9D6FED1F9D5" box="[260,355,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="496">A. hispida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (a) habitus; (b) longitudinal section (abbreviations: mb, the main bundle in the inner part of the sponge; s, styles, branching off from the main bundle and penetrating the surface); (ce) SEM images of spicules; (c) long style; (d) flexuous oxea; (e) thick style.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33E2B95FFB0FFA4C3CBFF15FE9FFF5D" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9B781EFFB0FFA4C3CBFF15FE9EFF16" blockId="7.[160,1155,142,236]" box="[160,300,142,167]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B950A40CFFB0FFA4C3CBFF15FE9EFF16" bold="true" box="[160,300,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B781EFFB0FFA4C3CBFF29FE9FFF5D" blockId="7.[160,1155,142,236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
Bering Sea (near the Commander Islands), East
<collectingCountry id="F333388EFFB0FFA4C187FF29FC9EFF7B" box="[748,812,178,202]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">China</collectingCountry>
Sea (Cheju Island), west of Spitsbergen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E2B95FFB0FFA4C3CBFEB3FEA2FDC8" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9B781EFFB0FFA4C3CBFEB3FEB4FEF0" blockId="7.[160,1156,296,633]" box="[160,262,296,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B950A40CFFB0FFA4C3CBFEB3FEB4FEF0" bold="true" box="[160,262,296,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B781EFFB0FFA4C3CBFED7FC3CFE7D" blockId="7.[160,1156,296,633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
This species is rather rarely found. After
<bibRefCitation id="EFB505EFFFB0FFA4C1E9FED7FCAFFED5" author="Koltun VM" box="[642,797,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" pagination="1 - 263" refId="ref6595" refString="Koltun VM. 1959. Kрiмнiрogovыi gubki сiviрныk i daльнivoсtocныk мoрСССР [Siliceous horny sponges of the northern and fareastern seas of the U. S. S. R.]. In: Pavlovsky EN, editor. Identifiers of the USSR fauna issued by the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Moscow - Leningrad: Nauka, Academy of Sciences of the USSR; Vol. 67, p. 1 - 263. Russian." type="journal article" year="1959">Koltun (1959)</bibRefCitation>
described
<specimenCount id="9D22B397FFB0FFA4C0CAFED7FBFCFED5" box="[929,1102,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
collected near the Commander Islands, it was recorded only once, most likely wrongly, by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB505EFFFB0FFA4C3CBFE0AFEE7FE18" author="Sim CJ &amp; Kim HY &amp; Byeon HS" box="[160,341,401,425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" pagination="123 - 144" refId="ref7411" refString="Sim CJ, Kim HY, Byeon HS. 1990. A systematic study on the marine sponges in Korea 8. Tetractinomorpha. Korean J Syst Zool. 6 (1): 123 - 144." type="journal article" year="1990">Sim et al. (1990)</bibRefCitation>
. Considering its spicules sizes and shapes, the sponge described by Sim from the East
<collectingCountry id="F333388EFFB0FFA4C229FE2FFE30FE7D" box="[322,386,436,460]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">China</collectingCountry>
Sea is closer to
<taxonomicName id="4C24039DFFB0FFA4C154FE2FFC38FE7D" authority="(Koltun 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Koltun" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[575,906,436,460]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="blanca">
<emphasis id="B950A40CFFB0FFA4C154FE2FFD55FE7D" box="[575,743,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Axinella blanca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB505EFFFB0FFA4C19DFE2FFC33FE7D" author="Koltun VM" box="[758,897,436,460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" pagination="1 - 263" refId="ref6595" refString="Koltun VM. 1959. Kрiмнiрogovыi gubki сiviрныk i daльнivoсtocныk мoрСССР [Siliceous horny sponges of the northern and fareastern seas of the U. S. S. R.]. In: Pavlovsky EN, editor. Identifiers of the USSR fauna issued by the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Moscow - Leningrad: Nauka, Academy of Sciences of the USSR; Vol. 67, p. 1 - 263. Russian." type="journal article" year="1959">Koltun 1959</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B781EFFB0FFA4C3ABFE4DFC35FDA0" blockId="7.[160,1156,296,633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
In total
<specimenCount id="9D22B397FFB0FFA4C273FE4DFE75FE5F" box="[280,455,470,494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" type="generic">nine specimens</specimenCount>
found at depths of
<quantity id="4CDCD5FBFFB0FFA4C1C0FE4DFC9BFE5F" box="[683,809,470,494]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" metricValueMax="4.25" metricValueMin="1.63" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="294.0" valueMax="425.0" valueMin="163.0">163425 m</quantity>
were examined. The temperature and salinity in the bottom layer were 3.333.93°C and 35‰.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B781EFFB0FFA4C3ABFD87FEA2FDC8" blockId="7.[160,1156,296,633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">In contrast to description of spicules given by Koltun, the skeleton of each of the examined specimens contained single strongyles derivatives of styles, both thick and long.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>