treatments-xml/data/03/85/91/0385915EFFE5095A60B5FD9CCA0FFE2A.xml
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<mods:title id="2D95C6D75D58FB46E25AFDD76053A1CD">Review of the Palaearctic genera of Saprininae (Coleoptera: Histeridae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE5095B60B5FD9CCD31FD6D" ID-CoL="4HQ2" authority="Reichardt, 1926" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1926" box="[482,795,635,659]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Exaesiopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE5095B60B5FD9CCD31FD6D" bold="true" box="[482,795,635,659]" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE5095B60B5FD9CCC4AFD6D" bold="true" box="[482,608,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">Exaesiopus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFE5095B6330FD9CCD31FD6D" author="REICHARDT A." box="[615,795,635,659]" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" pagination="12 - 18" refId="ref120278" refString="REICHARDT A. 1926: Uber die mit Pachylopus verwandten Arten. Entomologische Blatter 22: 12 - 18." type="journal article" year="1926">Reichardt, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE5095B61C0FD45CF83FD4B" ID-CoL="4HQ2" authority="Reichardt, 1926: 14" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,425,673,693]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Exaesiopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE5095B61C0FD45CED2FD4A" box="[151,248,674,692]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">Exaesiopus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFE5095B61A9FD46CF83FD4B" author="REICHARDT A." box="[254,425,673,693]" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" pagination="12 - 18" refId="ref120278" refString="REICHARDT A. 1926: Uber die mit Pachylopus verwandten Arten. Entomologische Blatter 22: 12 - 18." type="journal article" year="1926">Reichardt, 1926: 14</bibRefCitation>
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.
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C0766FFE5095B61C0FD5ACFDAFCFB" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFE5095B61C0FD5ACFEDFD31" author="REICHARDT A." box="[151,455,700,720]" page="156" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" year="1941">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE5095B61C0FD5ACFB4FD31" ID-CoL="4HQ2" authority=": REICHARDT (1941)" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,414,700,720]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Exaesiopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE5095B61C0FD5ACED2FD31" box="[151,248,701,719]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">Exaesiopus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFE5095B6054FD5ACFB4FD31" author="REICHARDT A." box="[259,414,700,720]" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" refId="ref120382" refString="REICHARDT A. 1941: Semeystva Sphaeritidae i Histeridae (Vol. 1). [Families Sphaeritidae and Histeridae]. Fauna SSSR, Nasekomye Zhestokrylye, V, 3. Nauka, Moskva-Leningrad, xiii + 419 pp." type="book" year="1941">REICHARDT (1941)</bibRefCitation>
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: 156
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, 329;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFE5095B60ADFD5ACCFBFD31" author="PEYERIMHOFF P." box="[506,721,700,720]" page="226" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFE5095B60ADFD5ACC8CFD31" author="PEYERIMHOFF P." box="[506,678,700,720]" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" pagination="213 - 228" refId="ref119927" refString="PEYERIMHOFF P. 1936: Les Saprinines Sabulicoles du Nord de l'Afrique (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte 20: 213 - 228." type="journal article" year="1936">PEYERIMHOFF (1936)</bibRefCitation>
: 226
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFE5095B638EFD5ACA12FD31" author="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. &amp; REICHARDT A. N." box="[729,1080,700,720]" page="112" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFE5095B638EFD5ACA24FD31" author="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. &amp; REICHARDT A. N." box="[729,1038,700,720]" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" refId="ref117064" refString="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. &amp; REICHARDT A. N. 1976: Zhuki Nadsemeystva Histeroidea (semeystva Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Synteliidae). [Beetles of the superfamily Histeroidea (families Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Syntelidae)]. Fauna SSSR, Zhestokrylye, Vyp. 4. Nauka, Leningrad, 434 pp (in Russian)." type="book" year="1976">KRYZHANOVSKIJ &amp; REICHARDT (1976)</bibRefCitation>
: 112
</treatmentCitation>
, 232;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFE5095B61E2FD30CF8CFD14" author="MAZUR S. &amp; KASZAB Z." box="[181,422,727,746]" page="7" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFE5095B61E2FD30CFBAFD14" author="MAZUR S. &amp; KASZAB Z." box="[181,400,727,746]" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" refId="ref118755" refString="MAZUR S. &amp; KASZAB Z. 1980: Sutabogarak - Histeridae. 14. Fuzet. Fauna Hungariae. 138. VII Kotet. Academic Press, Budapest, 123 pp (In Hungarian)" type="book" year="1980">MAZUR &amp; KASZAB (1980)</bibRefCitation>
: 7
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, 61;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFE5095B6085FD30CC57FD14" author="VIENNA P." box="[466,637,727,746]" page="117" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFE5095B6085FD30CC78FD14" author="VIENNA P." box="[466,594,727,746]" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" refId="ref122194" refString="VIENNA P. 1980: Fauna d'Italia. Vol. XVI. Coleoptera Histeridae. Bologna, Calderini Press, ix + 386 pp." type="book" year="1980">
<collectingRegion id="49E8EEAAFFE5095B6085FD30CC25FD17" box="[466,527,727,746]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">VIENNA</collectingRegion>
(1980)
</bibRefCitation>
: 117
</treatmentCitation>
, 195;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFE5095B63E4FD30CD76FD14" author="MAZUR S." box="[691,860,727,746]" page="101" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFE5095B63E4FD30CD1BFD14" author="MAZUR S." box="[691,817,727,746]" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref118519" refString="MAZUR S. 1984: A world catalogue of Histeridae. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 54 (3 - 4): 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="1984">MAZUR (1984)</bibRefCitation>
: 101
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFE5095B6231FD30CA3AFD14" author="MAZUR S." box="[870,1040,727,746]" page="263" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFE5095B6231FD30CDCFFD14" author="MAZUR S." box="[870,997,727,746]" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref118633" refString="MAZUR S. 1997: A world catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Genus, Supplement, pp. 1 - 373." type="book chapter" year="1997">MAZUR (1997)</bibRefCitation>
: 263
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFE5095B654DFD30CF36FCFA" author="YELAMOS T." page="245" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFE5095B654DFD30CEDBFCFB" author="YELAMOS T." pageId="114" pageNumber="111" refId="ref122718" refString="YELAMOS T. 2002: Coleoptera, Histeridae. In: RAMOS M. A., TERCEDOR J. A, BELLES-ROS X., GOSAL- BEZ-NOGUERA J., SIERRA A. G., MAYOL E. M., PIERA F. M., MARINO J. S. &amp; GONZALEZ J. T. (eds.): Fauna Iberica. Vol. 17. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSCI, Madrid, 411 pp." type="book" year="2002">YÉLAMOS (2002)</bibRefCitation>
: 245
</treatmentCitation>
, 338;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFE5095B6007FD15CFC7FCFB" author="MAZUR S." box="[336,493,754,773]" page="92" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFE5095B6007FD15CFE6FCFB" author="MAZUR S." box="[336,460,754,773]" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" pagination="68 - 102" refId="ref118682" refString="MAZUR S. 2004: Family Histeridae. Pp. 68 - 102. In: LOBL I. &amp; SMETANA A. (eds.): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 2, Hydrophiloidea-Histeroidea-Staphylinidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 942 pp." type="book chapter" year="2004">MAZUR (2004)</bibRefCitation>
: 92
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<typeStatus id="54979EEAFFE5095B60E6FD45CFF7FD4B" box="[433,477,674,693]" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE5095B637CFD45CD7AFD4A" authority="Marseul, 1855" authorityName="Marseul" authorityYear="1855" box="[555,848,673,692]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossipes">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE5095B637CFD45CCE7FD4A" box="[555,717,674,692]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">Saprinus grossipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFE5095B6385FD46CD7AFD4A" author="MARSEUL S. A." box="[722,848,673,692]" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" pagination="677 - 758" refId="ref117906" refString="MARSEUL S. A. 1855: Essai monographique sur la familie des Histerides. (Suite). Annales de Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 3 3: 83 - 165, 327 - 506, 677 - 758." type="journal article" year="1855">Marseul, 1855</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, original designation.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFE5095B61C0FCFACD60FAEA" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B932048FFE5095B61C0FCFACF8CFC0B" blockId="114.[151,1127,797,1589]" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE5095B61C0FCFACF26FCCB" bold="true" box="[151,268,797,821]" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Frontal stria carinate; frontal disc impunctate, with irregular deeply impressed longitudinal rugae (as in several species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE5095B6306FCD9CCF8FCAB" authorityName="C. Thomson" authorityYear="1867" box="[593,722,830,853]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE5095B6306FCD9CCF8FCAB" box="[593,722,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">Hypocaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); pronotum rounded laterally; pronotal hypomeron setose; elytral epipleuron glabrous; metepisternum, lateral disc of metaventrite and lateral parts of all visible abdominal sternites setose, setae on abdominal sternites very short; protibia on outer margin with several low teeth, topped by rounded denticle, followed by three to four short denticles; meso- and metatibiae thickened and dilated, metafemora conspicuously thickened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FFE5095B61E2FC1ACA2FFBAB" blockId="114.[151,1127,797,1589]" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">
When composing the diagnosis of this genus the morphological characters of the species
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE5095B61C0FBF9CC69FBCB" authority="Normand, 1935" authorityName="Normand" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,579,1053,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Exaesiopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grosclaudei">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE5095B61C0FBF9CFBFFBCB" box="[151,405,1054,1077]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">Exaesiopus grosclaudei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFE5095B60CBFBFACC69FBCB" author="NORMAND H." box="[412,579,1053,1077]" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" pagination="103 - 117" refId="ref119325" refString="NORMAND H. 1935: Contribution au catalogue des Coleopteres de Tunisie (5 me fascicule). Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle d'Afrique du Nord 26: 103 - 117." type="journal article" year="1935">Normand, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
have not been taken into account since this species belongs to genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE5095B6006FBD9CC61FBAB" authority="" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[337,587,1085,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nessus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE5095B6006FBD9CFC2FBAB" box="[337,488,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE5095B60AFFBD9CC68FBAB" box="[504,578,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">Nessus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
(see also the diagnosis of this subgenus).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FFE5095B61C0FBBACD60FAEA" blockId="114.[151,1127,797,1589]" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE5095B61C0FBBACFBFFB8B" bold="true" box="[151,405,1117,1141]" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE5095B60C8FBB9CC33FB8B" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[415,537,1118,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Exaesiopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE5095B60C8FBB9CC33FB8B" box="[415,537,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">Exaesiopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is superficially strikingly similar to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE5095B6573FBB9CECAFB6B" authorityName="C. Thomson" authorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE5095B6573FBB9CECAFB6B" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">Hypocaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing from it chiefly by the setose lateral disc of metaventrite, lateral parts of all visible abdominal sternites (as well as setose pronotal hypomeron) and dilated and thickened meso- and metatibiae. Several species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE5095B6314FB59CCEFFB2B" authorityName="C. Thomson" authorityYear="1867" box="[579,709,1214,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE5095B6314FB59CCEFFB2B" box="[579,709,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">Hypocaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have also underside of their bodies with short setae (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE5095B601DFB39CDB4FB0B" authority="(Erichson, 1834))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[330,926,1245,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes" subGenus="Hypocaccus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE5095B601DFB39CFE6FB0B" box="[330,460,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">Hypocaccus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE5095B6089FB39CC4AFB0B" box="[478,608,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">Hypocaccus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE5095B6326FB39CCFEFB0B" box="[625,724,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">crassipes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFE5095B63B3FB3ACDA6FB0B" author="ERICHSON W. F." box="[740,908,1245,1269]" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" pagination="83 - 208" refId="ref114365" refString="ERICHSON W. F. 1834: Uebersich der Histeroides der Sammlung. Pp. 83 - 208. In: KLUG J. C. F.: Jahrbucher der Insectenkunde mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die Sammlung in Konigl. Museum in Berlin. Erster Band. Enslin, Berlin, viii + 296 pp." type="book chapter" year="1834">Erichson, 1834</bibRefCitation>
))
</taxonomicName>
, but their pronotal hypomeron is always asetose, whereas it is setose in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE5095B639DFB19CD69FAEB" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[714,835,1278,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Exaesiopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE5095B639DFB19CD69FAEB" box="[714,835,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">Exaesiopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFE5095B61C0FAFACA15FA6A" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B932048FFE5095B61C0FAFACA15FA6A" blockId="114.[151,1127,797,1589]" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE5095B61C0FAFACEDEFACB" bold="true" box="[151,244,1309,1333]" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">Biology.</emphasis>
Although the species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE5095B6337FAF9CCF3FACB" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[608,729,1310,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Exaesiopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE5095B6337FAF9CCF3FACB" box="[608,729,1310,1333]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">Exaesiopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are mostly collected on beaches, they are, unlike most members of the similar genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE5095B63DEFAD9CD21FAAB" authorityName="C. Thomson" authorityYear="1867" box="[649,779,1342,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE5095B63DEFAD9CD21FAAB" box="[649,779,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">Hypocaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, found also further inland. Their biology is generally poorly understood. Species
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE5095B63CDFAB9CA13FA8B" authority="Reichardt, 1926" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1926" box="[666,1081,1373,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Exaesiopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrovirens">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE5095B63CDFAB9CDA2FA8B" box="[666,904,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">Exaesiopus atrovirens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFE5095B62D8FABACA13FA8B" author="REICHARDT A." box="[911,1081,1373,1397]" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" pagination="12 - 18" refId="ref120278" refString="REICHARDT A. 1926: Uber die mit Pachylopus verwandten Arten. Entomologische Blatter 22: 12 - 18." type="journal article" year="1926">Reichardt, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE5095B61C0FA99CF82FA6B" authority="Reichardt, 1926" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,424,1405,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Exaesiopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torvus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE5095B61C0FA99CED2FA6B" box="[151,248,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">E. torvus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFE5095B61A9FA9ACF82FA6B" author="REICHARDT A." box="[254,424,1405,1429]" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" pagination="12 - 18" refId="ref120278" refString="REICHARDT A. 1926: Uber die mit Pachylopus verwandten Arten. Entomologische Blatter 22: 12 - 18." type="journal article" year="1926">Reichardt, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Central Asia are occasionally found under
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE5095B62E5FA99CA26FA6B" box="[946,1036,1406,1429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE5095B62E5FA99CA26FA6B" box="[946,1036,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">Tamarix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFE5095A61C0FA7ACF09FECD" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B932048FFE5095B61C0FA7ACDEEF9CB" blockId="114.[151,1127,797,1589]" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE5095B61C0FA7ACF00FA4B" bold="true" box="[151,298,1437,1461]" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE5095B6078FA79CF82FA4B" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[303,424,1438,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Exaesiopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE5095B6078FA79CF82FA4B" box="[303,424,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">Exaesiopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is predominantly a Palaearctic genus, occurring on the sandy soils from the Canary Islands throughout northern Africa, southern Europe and southern parts of Central Europe (reaching the northernmost point of its distribution in southern
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FFE5095B6557FA3ACA75FA0B" box="[1024,1119,1501,1525]" name="Slovakia" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
) eastwards through
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FFE5095B6031FA1ACF99F9EB" box="[358,435,1533,1557]" name="Turkey" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and Caucasus as far as Central Asia (up to
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FFE5095B62C8FA1ACA0DF9EB" box="[927,1063,1533,1557]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
). One species,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE5095B61A5F9F9CC79F9CB" authority="Therond, 1964" authorityName="Therond" authorityYear="1964" box="[242,595,1565,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Exaesiopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE5095B61A5F9F9CF9AF9CB" box="[242,432,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">Exaesiopus laevis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFE5095B60E0F9FACC79F9CB" author="THEROND J." box="[439,595,1565,1589]" pageId="114" pageNumber="111" pagination="72 - 73" refId="ref121773" refString="THEROND J. 1964: Description d'une espece nouvelle somalienne de la familie Histeridae (Coleoptera). Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali 103: 72 - 73." type="journal article" year="1964">Thérond, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has been described from
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FFE5095B6232F9FACDEAF9CB" box="[869,960,1565,1589]" name="Somalia" pageId="114" pageNumber="111">Somalia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FFE4095A6126FF3CCF09FECD" blockId="115.[113,1089,219,468]" pageId="115" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE4095A6126FF3CCF15FF0D" bold="true" box="[113,319,219,243]" pageId="115" pageNumber="108">Species examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE4095A6011FF3BCCCCFF0D" authority="Reichardt, 1926" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1926" box="[326,742,219,243]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Exaesiopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrovirens">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE4095A6011FF3BCC19FF0D" box="[326,563,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="108">Exaesiopus atrovirens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFE4095A636DFF3CCCCCFF0D" author="REICHARDT A." box="[570,742,219,243]" pageId="115" pageNumber="108" pagination="12 - 18" refId="ref120278" refString="REICHARDT A. 1926: Uber die mit Pachylopus verwandten Arten. Entomologische Blatter 22: 12 - 18." type="journal article" year="1926">Reichardt, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE4095A63A6FF3BCECCFEED" authority="Peyerimhoff, 1936" authorityName="Peyerimhoff" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="grossipes" subSpecies="berberus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE4095A63A6FF3BCDF2FF0D" box="[753,984,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="108">E. grossipes berberus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFE4095A6288FF3CCECCFEED" author="PEYERIMHOFF P." pageId="115" pageNumber="108" pagination="213 - 228" refId="ref119927" refString="PEYERIMHOFF P. 1936: Les Saprinines Sabulicoles du Nord de l'Afrique (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte 20: 213 - 228." type="journal article" year="1936">Peyerimhoff, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE4095A61A4FF1BCCB5FEED" authority="grossipes (Marseul, 1855)" authorityName="grossipes (Marseul" authorityYear="1855" baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[243,671,251,275]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="grossipes" subSpecies="grossipes">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE4095A61A4FF1BCFCCFEED" box="[243,486,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="108">E. grossipes grossipes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFE4095A60A1FF1CCCBDFEED" author="MARSEUL S. A." box="[502,663,251,275]" pageId="115" pageNumber="108" pagination="677 - 758" refId="ref117906" refString="MARSEUL S. A. 1855: Essai monographique sur la familie des Histerides. (Suite). Annales de Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 3 3: 83 - 165, 327 - 506, 677 - 758." type="journal article" year="1855">Marseul, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE4095A63FBFF1BCDFBFEED" authority="(Schmidt, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[684,977,251,275]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Exaesiopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henoni">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE4095A63FBFF1BCD3CFEED" box="[684,790,251,275]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="108">E. henoni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFE4095A6272FF1CCDE3FEED" author="SCHMIDT J." box="[805,969,251,275]" pageId="115" pageNumber="108" pagination="205 - 207" refId="ref121120" refString="SCHMIDT J. 1896: Description d'un Histeridae algerien du genre Pachylopus Er. et remarques sur la composition de ce genre (Col.). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 1896: 205 - 207." type="journal article" year="1896">Schmidt, 1896</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE4095A6289FF1BCF35FECD" authority="Reichardt, 1926" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Exaesiopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torvus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE4095A6289FF1BCA6BFEED" box="[990,1089,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="108">E. torvus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFE4095A6126FEFCCF35FECD" author="REICHARDT A." box="[113,287,283,307]" pageId="115" pageNumber="108" pagination="12 - 18" refId="ref120278" refString="REICHARDT A. 1926: Uber die mit Pachylopus verwandten Arten. Entomologische Blatter 22: 12 - 18." type="journal article" year="1926">Reichardt, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFE4095A6126FEDCCA0FFE2A" pageId="115" pageNumber="108" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B932048FFE4095A6126FEDCCA0FFE2A" blockId="115.[113,1089,219,468]" pageId="115" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE4095A6126FEDCCEDAFEAD" bold="true" box="[113,240,315,339]" pageId="115" pageNumber="108">Discussion.</emphasis>
This taxon is most likely not monophyletic and its relationship with the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE4095A6126FEBBCED9FE8D" authorityName="C. Thomson" authorityYear="1867" box="[113,243,348,371]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE4095A6126FEBBCED9FE8D" box="[113,243,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="108">Hypocaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be the focus of the future studies. It is supported by only a few weak synapomorphies, e.g. shape of the protibia, thickened meso- and metatibiae or vestiture of the underside of body, but these may be simply results of the convergent evolution and do not present valuable taxonomic characters. Revision of the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE4095A6258FE5BCDA2FE2D" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[783,904,444,467]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Exaesiopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE4095A6258FE5BCDA2FE2D" box="[783,904,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="108">Exaesiopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in progress.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>