treatments-xml/data/03/85/87/038587C40B72FFFAF3E7FDADFBF9FDD4.xml
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<document id="3E1BFEFE0FCD19E4BCD7BB9165CF7747" ID-CLB-Dataset="51564" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb2da56d-dd6b-4acb-a9fe-8d1addb01cb9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="264498" ID-ZooBank="E6C06D83-2B9C-44DE-A085-490E3240258A" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458295094282" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Munari, Lorenzo" docDate="2016" docId="038587C40B72FFFAF3E7FDADFBF9FDD4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4092.4.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4092 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tethina pallipes Loew 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="500" masterDocId="FFBCFFBC0B78FFF1F370FFADFE64FFC3" masterDocTitle="The Canacidae of the Arabian Peninsula (Diptera: Brachycera: Carnoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="517" masterPageNumber="489" pageNumber="499" updateTime="1698188029417" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8A9AC27644CD5CBF8397B8D83712942B">The Canacidae of the Arabian Peninsula (Diptera: Brachycera: Carnoidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C205D80CDB8A74CD3E16E332745B7C31" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4AE750463E3EDCA2AF77BCC8C494F878">Munari, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E978D7740C5FFCA971180FAF276080F7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D2F74C67CB7F35053A4A07D5785F1FBF">
<mods:date id="23F5C2146A2A90500C89A7C944846A85">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C52CC9C5E4F921D62F96EF263B94057E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5B73DE577F90B44F2AF50559D11EB376">4092</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C570C7D4FB12AC8938359FCE6B2383DA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038587C40B72FFFAF3E7FDADFBF9FDD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6081231" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117939381" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6081231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587C40B72FFFAF3E7FDADFBF9FDD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038587C40B72FFFAF3E7FDADFBF9FDD4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="500" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">
<subSubSection id="C33665590B72FFFBF3E7FDADFF3FFD5C" pageId="10" pageNumber="499" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9336D20B72FFFBF3E7FDADFF99FDD9" blockId="10.[151,509,512,571]" box="[151,509,512,538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">
<heading id="D0DB81BE0B72FFFBF3E7FDADFF99FDD9" bold="true" box="[151,509,512,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="499" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D510B72FFFBF3E7FDADFF99FDD9" ID-CoL="55KD6" authority="Loew, 1865" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,509,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Tethina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
<emphasis id="B958EAC00B72FFFBF3E7FDADFF99FDD9" bold="true" box="[151,509,512,538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B958EAC00B72FFFBF3E7FDADFF33FDD9" bold="true" box="[151,343,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Tethina pallipes</emphasis>
(Loew, 1865)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336D20B72FFFBF3E7FD8FFF43FDF8" blockId="10.[151,509,512,571]" box="[151,295,546,571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">(figs. 1415)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336D20B72FFFBF3E7FDC7FF3FFD5C" blockId="10.[151,1436,618,671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D510B72FFFBF3E7FDC7FC63FD43" authority="Loew, 1865: 37" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,519,618,640]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Rhicnoessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
<emphasis id="B958EAC00B72FFFBF3E7FDC7FF05FD43" box="[151,353,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Rhicnoessa pallipes</emphasis>
Loew, 1865: 37
</taxonomicName>
[“
<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B72FFFBF16EFDC7FCCFFD43" box="[542,683,618,640]" name="Greece" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Griechenland</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B72FFFBF1C7FDC7FD61FD43" box="[695,773,618,640]" name="Greece" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Greece</collectingCountry>
]” and “griechischen Inseln”; LT ♂ (designated by Munari, 2006: 104), ZMHB].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33665590B72FFFBF3E7FD61FD18FCB6" pageId="10" pageNumber="499" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9336D20B72FFFBF3E7FD61FD18FCB6" blockId="10.[151,1437,716,885]" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B958EAC00B72FFFBF3E7FD61FF54FD26" bold="true" box="[151,304,716,741]" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Distribution.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B958EAC00B72FFFBF247FD61FFDBFD26" box="[311,447,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Afrotropical</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B72FFFBF2BFFD61FC35FD26" box="[463,593,716,741]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands,
<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B72FFFBF1C6FD61FC99FD27" box="[694,765,716,740]" name="Oman" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Oman</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B72FFFBF079FD61FD00FD26" box="[777,868,716,741]" name="Senegal" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Senegal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B72FFFBF000FD61FD8CFD26" box="[880,1000,716,741]" name="Seychelles" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
(Aldabra),
<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B72FFFBF71AFD61FA99FD26" box="[1130,1277,716,741]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B72FFFBF660FD61FE9AFCCB" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B958EAC00B72FFFBF27BFD42FC6AFCCB" box="[267,526,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Australasian/Oceanian</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B72FFFBF150FD42FCE3FCCB" box="[544,647,751,776]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Western
<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B72FFFBF18DFD42FD0DFCCB" box="[765,873,751,776]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Australia</collectingCountry>
); Hawaii (Lanai, Oahu).
<emphasis id="B958EAC00B72FFFBF7F9FD42FA8CFCCB" box="[1161,1256,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Oriental</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B72FFFBF789FD42FB51FCCB" box="[1273,1333,751,776]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B72FFFBF633FD42FBFDFCCB" box="[1347,1433,751,776]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B958EAC00B72FFFBF3E7FCB8FE92FCEF" box="[151,246,789,812]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Nearctic</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B72FFFBF277FCB9FF14FCEE" box="[263,368,788,813]" name="Bermuda" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B72FFFBF20EFCB9FC73FCEF" box="[382,535,788,813]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">United States</collectingCountry>
(Texas).
<emphasis id="B958EAC00B72FFFBF1F4FCB9FD6CFCEE" box="[644,776,788,813]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Neotropical</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B72FFFBF069FCB9FD3DFCEE" box="[793,857,788,813]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B72FFFBF016FCB9FDDFFCEE" box="[870,955,788,813]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Chiapas, Tabasco).
<emphasis id="B958EAC00B72FFFBF7DEFCB9FB54FCEE" box="[1198,1328,788,813]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Palaearctic</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B72FFFBF631FCB9FBFCFCEE" box="[1345,1432,788,813]" name="Algeria" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Algeria</collectingCountry>
, Azores,
<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B72FFFBF385FC9AFF3CFC93" box="[245,344,823,848]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, Canary Islands,
<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B72FFFBF16CFC95FC14FC93" box="[540,624,824,848]" name="Cyprus" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B72FFFBF10CFC95FCA5FC93" box="[636,705,824,848]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B72FFFBF1BDFC95FD78FC8C" box="[717,796,824,847]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B72FFFBF058FC95FD1EFC93" box="[808,890,824,848]" name="Greece" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B72FFFBF0F7FC9AFDACFC93" box="[903,968,823,848]" name="Israel" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B72FFFBF0A4FC9AFA6CFC93" box="[980,1032,823,848]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B72FFFBF764FC9AFA05FC93" box="[1044,1121,823,848]" name="Jordan" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Jordan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B72FFFBF71EFC9AFAD6FC93" box="[1134,1202,823,848]" name="Malta" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Malta</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B72FFFBF7CEFC9AFB79FC93" box="[1214,1309,823,848]" name="Portugal" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(Madeira),
<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B72FFFBF3E7FCF1FEB1FCB7" box="[151,213,860,884]" name="Qatar" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Qatar</collectingCountry>
(?
<emphasis id="B958EAC00B72FFFBF382FCF1FF46FCB6" bold="true" box="[242,290,860,885]" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">new</emphasis>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B72FFFBF249FCF1FF1DFCB6" box="[313,377,860,885]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Spain</collectingCountry>
(including Balearic Islands),
<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B72FFFBF1B5FCF1FD7FFCB6" box="[709,795,860,885]" name="Tunisia" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B72FFFBF056FCF1FD1CFCB6" box="[806,888,860,885]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF53665A0B72FFFBF3E7F8F9FAC0F84A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264504/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="499" targetBox="[271,1310,995,1836]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8B9336D20B72FFFBF3E7F8F9FAC0F84A" blockId="10.[151,1435,1876,1929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B958EAC00B72FFFBF3E7F8F9FF31F8A9" bold="true" box="[151,341,1876,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">FIGURES 1415.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D510B72FFFBF22CF8F8FC31F8A8" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[348,597,1877,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Tethina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
<emphasis id="B958EAC00B72FFFBF22CF8F8FF9BF8A8" box="[348,511,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Tethina pallipes</emphasis>
(Loew)
</taxonomicName>
: 14—male terminalia in lateral view; 15—surstyli in posterior view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (modified after Munari, 1990; recorded as
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D510B72FFFBF1EBF8DEFA51F84A" authority="Munari" authorityName="Munari" box="[667,1077,1907,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Tethina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canzonerii" subGenus="Rhicnoessa">
<emphasis id="B958EAC00B72FFFBF1EBF8DEFC82F84A" box="[667,742,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Tethina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B958EAC00B72FFFBF184F8DEFD03F84A" box="[756,871,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">Rhicnoessa</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B958EAC00B72FFFBF006F8D9FD85F84A" box="[886,993,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="499">canzonerii</emphasis>
Munari
</taxonomicName>
, jun. syn.).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33665590B73FFFAF3B7FF3AFC0FFE83" pageId="11" pageNumber="500" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9336D20B73FFFAF3B7FF3AFC0FFE83" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="500">
<emphasis id="B958EAC00B73FFFAF3B7FF3AFCF9FF73" bold="true" box="[199,669,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="500">
Additional material examined.
<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B73FFFAF13CFF3AFCFCFF73" box="[588,664,151,176]" name="Qatar" pageId="11" pageNumber="500">Qatar</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Al Shamal, Al Araish,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1850150B73FFFAF0B3FF3AFA33FF73" box="[963,1111,151,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="500" precision="1" value="26.0592">26°03.552N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1850150B73FFFAF716FF3AFA90FF73" box="[1126,1268,151,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="500" precision="1" value="51.1147">51°06.882E</geoCoordinate>
, rocky desert,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D510B73FFFAF3E7FF11FE81FF10" box="[151,229,188,211]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="500" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958EAC00B73FFFAF3E7FF11FE81FF10" box="[151,229,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="500">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tree near highway, pitfall traps,
<date id="FF9210120B73FFFAF112FF11FD60FF16" box="[610,772,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="500" value="2012-03-14" valueMax="2012-03-17" valueMin="2012-03-14">14-17.iii.2012</date>
, KPP-QA2012-PF16, K.P. Puliafico &amp; A.M. Jensen, 1 ♀ (specific identification tentative) [ZMUC].
<emphasis id="B958EAC00B73FFFAF1F2FF72FDFCFF3B" bold="true" box="[642,920,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="500">
<collectingCountry id="F33B76420B73FFFAF1F2FF72FDF7FF3B" box="[642,915,223,248]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="11" pageNumber="500">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Al Rafah,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1850150B73FFFAF767FF72FAEFFF3B" box="[1047,1163,223,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="500" precision="92" value="25.728333">25°43.7N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1850150B73FFFAF7D3FF72FB7CFF3B" box="[1187,1304,223,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="500" precision="92" value="55.875">55°52.5E</geoCoordinate>
, mangrove,
<date id="FF9210120B73FFFAF3E7FEA9FF61FEDF" box="[151,261,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="500" value="2010-03-09">9.iii.2010</date>
,
<date id="FF9210120B73FFFAF266FEA9FFF6FEDF" box="[278,402,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="500" value="2010-03-13">13.iii.2010</date>
, W.N. Mathis, 2 ♂♂, [LMC, USNM]; Umm Al-Quwain,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1850150B73FFFAF73AFEA9FAA4FEDE" box="[1098,1216,260,285]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="500" precision="92" value="25.523333">25°31.4N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1850150B73FFFAF7A0FEA9FB27FEDE" box="[1232,1347,260,285]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="500" precision="92" value="55.523335">55°31.4E</geoCoordinate>
, beach,
<date id="FF9210120B73FFFAF3E7FE8AFF6FFE83" box="[151,267,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="500" value="2010-02-28">28.ii.2010</date>
, W.N. Mathis, 2 ♂♂, [USNM].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33665590B73FFFAF3B7FEE1FBF9FDD4" pageId="11" pageNumber="500" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9336D20B73FFFAF3B7FEE1FBF9FDD4" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="500">
<emphasis id="B958EAC00B73FFFAF3B7FEE1FF5FFEA6" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="500">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species has a worldwide distribution in both temperate and tropical environments. Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D510B73FFFAF3E7FEC2FF2FFE4B" box="[151,331,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Tethina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
<emphasis id="B958EAC00B73FFFAF3E7FEC2FF2FFE4B" box="[151,331,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="500">Tethina pallipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are easily distinguished from congeners mainly by the partially exposed surstyli, which exhibit a very peculiar shape: ankle boot-shaped in lateral view, sharply angulated in posterior view, bearing relatively large, stout spinulae on mesal side (figs. 1415). In addition to this character,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D510B73FFFAF0BEFE14FA20FE13" box="[974,1092,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Tethina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
<emphasis id="B958EAC00B73FFFAF0BEFE14FA20FE13" box="[974,1092,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="500">T. pallipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the gena with a distinctly broad, longitudinal, subshiny stripe, which is higher than one third of genal height. Furthermore, the face is rather flat in profile, with ventral face not protruding. The acrostichal setulae of the mesonotum are arranged in 2-3 rows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>