179 lines
16 KiB
XML
179 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249466" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-36-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574835" ModsDocID="1314-2607-36-53" checkinTime="1621553205034" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gess, Friedrich W. & Gess, Sarah K." docDate="2014" docId="C147B1B6B1FA5B50682683540E5B811C" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 36" docPubDate="2014-02-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491" docTitle="Bembix massaica Cameron 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E" masterDocTitle="Geographical distributions of Bembix (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Bembicinae) in southern Africa, with notes on biology" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="53" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1643526922764" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Geographical distributions of Bembix (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Bembicinae) in southern Africa, with notes on biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gess, Friedrich W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gess, Sarah K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-02-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>36</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>130</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-36-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574835</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249466" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C147B1B6B1FA5B50682683540E5B811C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C147B1B6B1FA5B50682683540E5B811C" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Bembix_massaica" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembix massaica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="massaica">Bembix massaica Cameron</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Bembix massaica, female, male. (approximate length of female: 15.5 mm)" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11859" pageId="30" pageNumber="83">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="massaica">Bembex massaica</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1908: 290, ♂, ♀ (Syntypes, Tanzania, Mt Meru lowlands, Ngare na nyuki, and Tanganyika [Tanzania], Usambara Mts, Mombo, in NMBZ);
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<bibRefCitation author="Turner, RE" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="109" pagination="436 - 441" publicationUrl="10.1080/00222931709486960" refId="B76" refString="Turner, RE, 1917a. Notes on fossorial Hymenoptera. XXVIII. On new Ethipoian species of Bembex in the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of natural History 19: 436 - 441, 10.1080/00222931709486960" title="Notes on fossorial Hymenoptera. XXVIII. On new Ethipoian species of Bembex in the British Museum." url="10.1080/00222931709486960" volume="19" year="1917 a">Turner 1917a</bibRefCitation>
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: 439 (as synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="83">Bembex forcipata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Transvaal Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="320 - 380" refId="B1" refString="Arnold, G, 1929. The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part 13. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 13: 320 - 380" title="The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part 13." volume="13" year="1929">Arnold 1929</bibRefCitation>
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: 365 (in revision of southern African
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G" journalOrPublisher="University Press, Cambridge, England" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 21" refId="B2" refString="Arnold, G, 1930. A check-list of the Sphegidae of the Ethiopian Region. University Press, Cambridge, England: 1 - 21" title="A check-list of the Sphegidae of the Ethiopian Region." year="1930">Arnold 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 21 (in checklist of Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of natural History (series 10)" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="351 - 357" refId="B4" refString="Arnold, G, 1933. Entomological expedition to Abyssinia, 1926-7. Hymenoptera II: Sphegidae and Psammocharidae. With an introductory note and supplementary list by Hugh Scott, Sc. D. The Annals and Magazine of natural History (series 10) 11: 351 - 357" title="Entomological expedition to Abyssinia, 1926 - 7. Hymenoptera II: Sphegidae and Psammocharidae. With an introductory note and supplementary list by Hugh Scott, Sc. D." volume="11" year="1933">Arnold 1933</bibRefCitation>
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: 359 (Ethiopia).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="massaica">Bembix massaica</taxonomicName>
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Cameron & Guiglia, 1943: 75 (Ethiopia, Gamo Gofa, Caschei);
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<bibRefCitation author="Bohart, RM" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of natural History (series 7)" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" refId="B16" refString="Bohart, RM, Menke, AS, 1976. Sphecid wasps of the world. University of California Press, Berkley: i-ix, 1-695." title="Sphecid wasps of the world. University of California Press, Berkley: i-ix, 1 - 695." year="1976">R. Bohart and Menke 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 546 (in checklist of world
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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, as synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="83">Bembex forcipata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Pulawski, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="55" pageNumber="108" publicationUrl="http://research.calacademy.org/ent/catalog_sphecidae" refId="B65" refString="Pulawski, WJ, 2013. Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato (= Apoidea excluding Apidae)., http://research.calacademy.org/ent/catalog_sphecidae" title="Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato (= Apoidea excluding Apidae)" url="http://research.calacademy.org/ent/catalog_sphecidae" year="2013">Pulawski 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 44 (in catalogue of world
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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sensu lato, as valid species).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="83" type="note">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
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Described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Cameron, P" journalOrPublisher="P. Palmquists Aktiebolag, Stockholm" pageId="53" pageNumber="106" pagination="197 - 296" refId="B19" refString="Cameron, P, 1908. Wissenschaftliche Ergbenisse der schwedischen zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimanjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Oestafricas 1905-1906. 2. Band, Abteilung 8-14. P. Palmquists Aktiebolag, Stockholm: 197 - 296" title="Wissenschaftliche Ergbenisse der schwedischen zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimanjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Oestafricas 1905 - 1906. 2. Band, Abteilung 8 - 14." year="1908">Cameron (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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from Tanganyika [Tanzania].
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Transvaal Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="320 - 380" refId="B1" refString="Arnold, G, 1929. The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part 13. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 13: 320 - 380" title="The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part 13." volume="13" year="1929">Arnold (1929)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded the species from East Africa and Rhodesia [Zimbabwe] and (1951) from Ethiopia.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11859" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="83">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="massaica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="83">Bembix massaica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female, male. (approximate length of female: 15.5 mm)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="83" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
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KENYA: Luvia Island, Lake Victoria, 14.iv.1952 (Nat. Museum S. Rhodesia) 2 ♀♀. DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO (DRC): Lake Mweru [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9.10" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="9.1">9.10N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.30" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="28.3">28.30E</geoCoordinate>
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], Lunchinda River, 15.ii.1953 (H.D. Brown) 1 ♀ [AMGS]. ZIMBABWE: Balla-Balla [Mbalabala] [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.45" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-20.45">20.45S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29.05" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="29.05">29.05E</geoCoordinate>
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], 1.iv.1945 (Nat. Museum S. Rhodesia) 1 ♀; Bembesi
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.00" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-20.0">20.00S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.56" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="28.56">28.56E</geoCoordinate>
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], 4.i.1913 (G. Arnold) 2 ♀♀; Bulawayo [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.07" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-20.07">20.07S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.32" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="28.32">28.32E</geoCoordinate>
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], 20.vi.1923 (R. Stevenson) 1 ♀, 28.x.1923 (R. Stevenson) 1 ♀, 27.xii.R.H.R. Stevenson) 1 ♀, 28.xii.1924 (R.H.R. Stevenson) 1 ♀ [all SAMC ex NMBZ]; Redbank [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.1" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="-20.1">20.1S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.46" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="27.46">27.46E</geoCoordinate>
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], 3.xii.1917 (G. Arnold) 1 ♂; Salisbury [now Harare] [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="17.48" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-17.48">17.48S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="31.03" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="31.03">31.03E</geoCoordinate>
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], ii.1932 (Dept. Agric.) 1 ♂; Sawmills [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19.35" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-19.35">19.35S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.02" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="28.02">28.02E</geoCoordinate>
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], 11.iv.1941 (Rhodesia Museum) 1 ♂; Selukwe [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19.41" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-19.41">19.41S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29.59" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="29.59">29.59E</geoCoordinate>
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], xii.1940 (??) 1 ♂, 2.i.1941 (??) 1 ♂; Turk Mine [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19.44" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-19.44">19.44S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.48" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="28.48">28.48E</geoCoordinate>
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], xi.1958 (Nat. Museum S. Rhodesia) 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, 24.xi.1958 (Nat. Museum S. Rhodesia) 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Umguza R. [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.1" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="-20.1">20.1S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="30.51" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="30.51">30.51E</geoCoordinate>
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], 24.v.1923 (Swinburne and Stevenson) 2 ♂♂; Umtali [Mutare] [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18.57" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-18.57">18.57S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32.40" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="32.4">32.40E</geoCoordinate>
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], ii.1917 (Rhodesia Museum) 1 ♂ [all SAMC ex NMBZ].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="83" type="geogrphical distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">Geogrphical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">Known from Ethiopia and the DRC in the north to Zimbabwe. Not recorded south, east or west of Zimbabwe.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="83" type="flower associations">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">Flower associations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="83" type="nesting">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">Nesting.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="83" type="prey">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">Prey.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |