195 lines
20 KiB
XML
195 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68610" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d4cd826c-0e7f-4106-8137-459387c5a1cd" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-84-137" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BAF31CB4001654F9AE8A5E0396C73598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5349541" ID-ZooBank="C7720949186A4B7EBC45BD8FD840EFD7" ModsDocID="1314-2607-84-137" checkinTime="1629847210935" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mokrousov, Mikhail V. & Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu." docDate="2021" docId="5158FB1FCD135B26B7A88978AB450BEE" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 84: 137-143" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84" docPubDate="2021-08-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68610" docTitle="Odontosphex leleji Mokrousov & Proshchalykin 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7C5DB28B-C308-48EC-AF37-8BB0D3ACBEDD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="BAF31CB4001654F9AE8A5E0396C73598" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="BAF31CB4001654F9AE8A5E0396C73598" masterDocTitle="Discovery of the digger wasp genus Odontosphex Arnold, 1951 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Spheciformes) in Central Asia, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1678756143608" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Discovery of the digger wasp genus Odontosphex Arnold, 1951 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Spheciformes) in Central Asia, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mokrousov, Mikhail V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biology and Biomedicine, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">proshchalikin@biosoil.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-08-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>84</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>137</mods:start>
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<mods:end>143</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68610</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68610</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-84-137</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C7720949186A4B7EBC45BD8FD840EFD7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BAF31CB4001654F9AE8A5E0396C73598</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5349541</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="184941413" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7C5DB28B-C308-48EC-AF37-8BB0D3ACBEDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5158FB1FCD135B26B7A88978AB450BEE" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/7C5DB28B-C308-48EC-AF37-8BB0D3ACBEDD" authority="Mokrousov & Proshchalykin, 2021" authorityName="Mokrousov & Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Odontosphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontosphex leleji" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leleji" status="sp. nov.">Odontosphex leleji</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="137">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Odontosphex leleji sp. nov., holotype, male A habitus, lateral view B original labels C antenna, ventral view D clypeus and lower part of frons, frontal view E mesosoma, anteriodorsolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68610.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579369" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figures 1A-E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Odontosphex leleji sp. nov., paratype, male A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C upper frons, frontal view D genitalia, ventral view E genitalia, ventrolateral view F hindwing, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68610.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579370" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">, 2A-F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1990-05-16" collectorName="N. Kurzenko" country="Turkmenistan" county="Kurzenko" latitude="35.7" location="Turkmeniya" longLatPrecision="715" longitude="61.97" municipality="Eroyulanduz" specimenCount="♂" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Туркмения">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5158FB1FCD135B26B7A88978AB450BEE:214D0784344296F5C424725C9B462A32" country="Turkmenistan" county="Kurzenko" latitude="35.7" longLatPrecision="715" longitude="61.97" municipality="Eroyulanduz" name="Turkmeniya">Turkmeniya</location>
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</normalizedToken>
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/
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Бадхызский">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5158FB1FCD135B26B7A88978AB450BEE:7EF8C92BB23ED65C96B0655A9FFFF731" country="Turkmenistan" county="Kurzenko" latitude="35.7" longLatPrecision="715" longitude="61.97" municipality="Eroyulanduz" name="Badkhyzskii">Badkhyzskii</location>
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</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="зап-к">zap-k</normalizedToken>
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/
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ероюландуз">
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<collectingMunicipality>Eroyulanduz</collectingMunicipality>
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</normalizedToken>
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/
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Курзенко">
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<collectingCounty>Kurzenko</collectingCounty>
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</normalizedToken>
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<collectingDate value="1990-05-16">16 V 1990</collectingDate>
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[
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<collectingCountry name="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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, Badkhyz Nature Reserve, Yeroyulanduz valley,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="35.70" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="35.7">35.70°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="61.97" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="61.97">61.97°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1990-05-16">16.V.1990</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>N. Kurzenko</collectorName>
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] //
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</materialsCitation>
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Odontosphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontosphex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Odontosphex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mokrousov & Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Odontosphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontosphex leleji" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leleji">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Odontosphex leleji</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mokrousov et / Proshchalykin [ZISP].
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="N. Kurzenko" country="Turkmenistan" county="Kurzenko" latitude="35.7" location="Turkmeniya" longLatPrecision="715" longitude="61.97" municipality="Eroyulanduz" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
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, with same data as the holotype [
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<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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in ZISP,
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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in MMC]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mokrousov & Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Odontosphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontosphex leleji" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leleji">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Odontosphex leleji</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. clearly differs from the other Palaearctic species,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. bidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">O. bidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Arnold, by a 4-dentate clypeus, longer basal flagellomeres and not swollen flagellar segments (in the male of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. bidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">O. bidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the clypeus is bidentate, the basal flagellomeres are transverse, F7 and F10 are swollen behind); from Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. damara" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damara">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">O. damara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Pulawski, the new species differs by short setation on vertex and T1, and by coloration of the body with brown, yellow and reddish pattern (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. damara" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damara">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">O. damara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has long erect setae on the vertex and base of T1, and predominantly black body).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Male.</emphasis>
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Body length 5.8-7.1 mm (holotype: 6.0 mm); fore wing length 3.7 mm (holotype). Head (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Odontosphex leleji sp. nov., paratype, male A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C upper frons, frontal view D genitalia, ventral view E genitalia, ventrolateral view F hindwing, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68610.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579370" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2A-C</figureCitation>
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). Head ratio H:W = 0.84 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Odontosphex leleji sp. nov., paratype, male A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C upper frons, frontal view D genitalia, ventral view E genitalia, ventrolateral view F hindwing, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68610.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579370" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2A</figureCitation>
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); eyes markedly convergent above, vertex linear, least interocular distance equal to 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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transverse midocellar diameter, with central longitudinal sulcus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Odontosphex leleji sp. nov., paratype, male A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C upper frons, frontal view D genitalia, ventral view E genitalia, ventrolateral view F hindwing, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68610.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579370" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2B, C</figureCitation>
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) which continues behind as very thin line. Posterior ocelli elongated, flattened and inconspicuous. Clypeus short, about half length from anterior margin to antennal sockets at middle; central part of anterior margin with two long median and two triangular lateral teeth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Odontosphex leleji sp. nov., holotype, male A habitus, lateral view B original labels C antenna, ventral view D clypeus and lower part of frons, frontal view E mesosoma, anteriodorsolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68610.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579369" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1D</figureCitation>
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). Occipital carina well developed, joining hypostomal carina and then forming thin partition dividing hypostomal and occipital cavities. Antennae thickened, flagellomeres without swellings or excisions, F1-F5 nearly as long as wide, F6-F11 longer than wide; F4-F9 with tyloids, which are very small, in form of tubercles on F4 and F9, and oval, protruding and clearly visible on F5-F8 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Odontosphex leleji sp. nov., holotype, male A habitus, lateral view B original labels C antenna, ventral view D clypeus and lower part of frons, frontal view E mesosoma, anteriodorsolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68610.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579369" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1C</figureCitation>
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). Lower frons and clypeus with dense silver setation concealing integument; upper frons dull, with spaced small punctures, ocellar area shiny with larger punctures about 0.5-1 diameter apart; gena slightly shiny, with obscure fine punctures. Mesosoma (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Odontosphex leleji sp. nov., holotype, male A habitus, lateral view B original labels C antenna, ventral view D clypeus and lower part of frons, frontal view E mesosoma, anteriodorsolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68610.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579369" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1E</figureCitation>
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). Omaulus short and visible only in upper part ventrally of pronotal lobe; scrobe unclear. Mesoscutum with wide depressed admedian area limited by furrows; notauli short but distinct and depressed; parapsidal furrow thin, not reaching anterior and posterior edges of mesoscutum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Odontosphex leleji sp. nov., holotype, male A habitus, lateral view B original labels C antenna, ventral view D clypeus and lower part of frons, frontal view E mesosoma, anteriodorsolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68610.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579369" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1E</figureCitation>
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). Upper third of metapleuron longitudinally elevated. Mesonotum with fine and dense punctation in anterior part, with scattered punctures at middle and more dense punctures laterally and posteriorly. Mesoscutellum with scattered punctures at middle and more dense punctures posteriorly. Metanotum matt, microsculptured, densely punctate. Dorsal part of metapostnotum punctato-rugose, almost smooth and shiny apically. Mesopleuron densely punctate, punctures partly contiguous, interspaces shiny. Propodeum dorsolaterally matt and finely wrinkled, densely punctate ventrally. Mesoscutum anterolaterally, metapostnotum at center and mesopleuron with dense semierect and sparse erect setae, length of some setae more than one midocellar diameter. Propodeum posterolaterally with erect setae, length about 1.5 midocellar diameter. Wings (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Odontosphex leleji sp. nov., paratype, male A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C upper frons, frontal view D genitalia, ventral view E genitalia, ventrolateral view F hindwing, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68610.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579370" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2F</figureCitation>
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). Venation typical for genus. Setation. Foretarsal rake lacking, represented only by thin and rather sparse bristles; forefemur with dense semierect and sparse long erect setae ventrally. Metasoma with dense short setation forming indistinct bands at apical parts of segments. Genitalia (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Odontosphex leleji sp. nov., paratype, male A head, frontal view B head, dorsal view C upper frons, frontal view D genitalia, ventral view E genitalia, ventrolateral view F hindwing, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68610.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579370" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2D, E</figureCitation>
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). Penial valve hooklike; cuspis and digitus longitudinally elongate. Coloration (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Odontosphex leleji sp. nov., holotype, male A habitus, lateral view B original labels C antenna, ventral view D clypeus and lower part of frons, frontal view E mesosoma, anteriodorsolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68610.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579369" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1A</figureCitation>
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). Black with reddish (brownish) and yellow pattern. Head black with light brown or yellowish mandibles (except base and apex), labrum and distal parts of mouth appendages; antenna brownish ventrally and darkened dorsally, apical flagellomeres almost completely light brown. Mesosoma black, pronotal lobe yellow. Fore and mid femora dark brown with lighter apex; hind femur, tibiae and tarsi yellowish or light brown. Tegula and wing veins basally yellow, veins brownish apically; forewing Sc+R mostly brownish. Metasomal segments 1-3 predominantly reddish brown, apical parts of segments translucent, metasomal apex reddish brown; in particular specimen, first three segments completely red.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">The species is named after a well-known Russian entomologist Prof. Arkady S. Lelej (Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia) on the occasion of his 75th birthday.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Only known from the type locality in Turkmenistan.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |