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<document id="0735553540D5B4275FAA210444327195" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.217.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13634131" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725325955495" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jovanovska, Elena, Levkov, Zlatko &amp; Edlund, Mark B." docDate="2015" docId="4B0E6E2AFFA7FFA6FF2AFBE5FB88FF6F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.217.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 217 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.217.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Diploneis soninkhishigae Jovanovska, Levkov &amp; Edlund, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="229" masterDocId="B7371652FFBDFFBAFFA2FFCFFFE4FFB2" masterDocTitle="The genus Diploneis Ehrenberg ex Cleve (Bacillariophyta) from Lake Hövsgöl, Mongolia" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="227" updateTime="1725326502487" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C739F138F6360B138DAD282435FE9207">The genus Diploneis Ehrenberg ex Cleve (Bacillariophyta) from Lake Hövsgöl, Mongolia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="29E9CF92DE66D543450BB44DBDFD8549">Jovanovska, Elena</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="39A750238A1C2FF9C6DCF2E87A7192C1">Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus-Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32, 35392 Giessen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E9A57E807F13308D0D59D79190CAA481">Levkov, Zlatko</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EF4AB7EB07B32D65CFFDA8E2903A47D6">Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Arhimedova 3, 1000 Skopje, R. of Macedonia</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="4B0E6E2AFFA7FFA6FF2AFBE5FB88FF6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0E6E2AFFA7FFA6FF2AFBE5FB88FF6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B0E6E2AFFA7FFA6FF2AFBE5FB88FF6F" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<subSubSection id="8BBD8CB7FFA7FFA0FF2AFBE5FACEF9D6" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C318DF3CFFA7FFA0FF2AFBE5FD59FBF7" blockId="26.[136,701,1066,1093]" box="[136,701,1066,1093]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<heading id="98506850FFA7FFA0FF2AFBE5FD59FBF7" box="[136,701,1066,1093]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="04A7A4BFFFA7FFA0FF2AFBE5FE4AFBF7" authorityName="Jovanovska &amp; Levkov &amp; Edlund" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,430,1066,1093]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="soninkhishigae" status="sp. nov.">Diploneis soninkhishigae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EAE0BE55FFA7FFA0FE16FBE3FDEFFBF7" box="[436,523,1068,1093]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F1D3032EFFA7FFA0FE16FBE3FDE7FBF7" box="[436,515,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="5B9CC3B9FFA7FFA0FDB8FBE3FD52FBF7" box="[538,694,1068,1093]" captionStart="FIGURES 135151" captionStartId="27.[136,243,1918,1939]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,501,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-190@27.[202,1386,497,1893]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 135151. Diploneis soninkhishigae, LM and SEM valve views. Figs 135141. LM valve views, Lake Hövsgöl. Figs 142147. LM valve views, Lake Ohrid specimens. Figs 136, 137. Specimens from the holotype slide M248A. Fig. 148. External valve view. Fig. 149. Internal view of the whole valve. Fig. 150. View of the valve central area with proximal raphe ends. Fig. 151. Close-up view of the external openings of the alveolate striae, covered with cribrum. Scale bars = 10 μm (Figs 135147); 5 μm (Figs 148, 149); 2 μm (Figs 150, 151)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13634168/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Figs 135151</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C318DF3CFFA7FFA0FF2AFBA2FACEF9D6" blockId="26.[136,1452,1133,1636]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
The valves are elliptical-lanceolate with convex margins and round ends (
<figureCitation id="5B9CC3B9FFA7FFA0FC35FBA2FBCAFB36" box="[919,1070,1133,1156]" captionStart="FIGURES 135151" captionStartId="27.[136,243,1918,1939]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,501,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-190@27.[202,1386,497,1893]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 135151. Diploneis soninkhishigae, LM and SEM valve views. Figs 135141. LM valve views, Lake Hövsgöl. Figs 142147. LM valve views, Lake Ohrid specimens. Figs 136, 137. Specimens from the holotype slide M248A. Fig. 148. External valve view. Fig. 149. Internal view of the whole valve. Fig. 150. View of the valve central area with proximal raphe ends. Fig. 151. Close-up view of the external openings of the alveolate striae, covered with cribrum. Scale bars = 10 μm (Figs 135147); 5 μm (Figs 148, 149); 2 μm (Figs 150, 151)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13634168/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Figs 135148</figureCitation>
). The valve length is 14.524.5 μm, and the valve breadth is 8.012.0 μm. The axial area is narrow, linear to lanceolate expanding into a small elongate central area. From inside, a wide linear silica plate covers the longitudinal canal throughout the whole valve length (
<figureCitation id="5B9CC3B9FFA7FFA0FAB1FB62FA95FB76" box="[1299,1393,1197,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 135151" captionStartId="27.[136,243,1918,1939]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,501,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-190@27.[202,1386,497,1893]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 135151. Diploneis soninkhishigae, LM and SEM valve views. Figs 135141. LM valve views, Lake Hövsgöl. Figs 142147. LM valve views, Lake Ohrid specimens. Figs 136, 137. Specimens from the holotype slide M248A. Fig. 148. External valve view. Fig. 149. Internal view of the whole valve. Fig. 150. View of the valve central area with proximal raphe ends. Fig. 151. Close-up view of the external openings of the alveolate striae, covered with cribrum. Scale bars = 10 μm (Figs 135147); 5 μm (Figs 148, 149); 2 μm (Figs 150, 151)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13634168/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
). The central area is small and elongate, 1.52.5 μm wide. Externally, the longitudinal canal is narrow slightly expanded in the middle of the valve with one row of areolae throughout the whole valve length (
<figureCitation id="5B9CC3B9FFA7FFA0FC77FB22FB88FAB6" box="[981,1132,1261,1284]" captionStart="FIGURES 135151" captionStartId="27.[136,243,1918,1939]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,501,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-190@27.[202,1386,497,1893]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 135151. Diploneis soninkhishigae, LM and SEM valve views. Figs 135141. LM valve views, Lake Hövsgöl. Figs 142147. LM valve views, Lake Ohrid specimens. Figs 136, 137. Specimens from the holotype slide M248A. Fig. 148. External valve view. Fig. 149. Internal view of the whole valve. Fig. 150. View of the valve central area with proximal raphe ends. Fig. 151. Close-up view of the external openings of the alveolate striae, covered with cribrum. Scale bars = 10 μm (Figs 135147); 5 μm (Figs 148, 149); 2 μm (Figs 150, 151)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13634168/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Figs 135148</figureCitation>
). The areolae of the longitudinal canal are covered with cribra similar to the striae (
<figureCitation id="5B9CC3B9FFA7FFA0FD61FAC2FCC5FA96" box="[707,801,1293,1316]" captionStart="FIGURES 135151" captionStartId="27.[136,243,1918,1939]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,501,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-190@27.[202,1386,497,1893]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 135151. Diploneis soninkhishigae, LM and SEM valve views. Figs 135141. LM valve views, Lake Hövsgöl. Figs 142147. LM valve views, Lake Ohrid specimens. Figs 136, 137. Specimens from the holotype slide M248A. Fig. 148. External valve view. Fig. 149. Internal view of the whole valve. Fig. 150. View of the valve central area with proximal raphe ends. Fig. 151. Close-up view of the external openings of the alveolate striae, covered with cribrum. Scale bars = 10 μm (Figs 135147); 5 μm (Figs 148, 149); 2 μm (Figs 150, 151)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13634168/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
). In the middle of the valve the cribra of the canal are simple, becoming wider and more complex in structure towards the valve apices (
<figureCitation id="5B9CC3B9FFA7FFA0FC05FAE2FBE2FAF6" box="[935,1030,1325,1348]" captionStart="FIGURES 135151" captionStartId="27.[136,243,1918,1939]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,501,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-190@27.[202,1386,497,1893]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 135151. Diploneis soninkhishigae, LM and SEM valve views. Figs 135141. LM valve views, Lake Hövsgöl. Figs 142147. LM valve views, Lake Ohrid specimens. Figs 136, 137. Specimens from the holotype slide M248A. Fig. 148. External valve view. Fig. 149. Internal view of the whole valve. Fig. 150. View of the valve central area with proximal raphe ends. Fig. 151. Close-up view of the external openings of the alveolate striae, covered with cribrum. Scale bars = 10 μm (Figs 135147); 5 μm (Figs 148, 149); 2 μm (Figs 150, 151)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13634168/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 148</figureCitation>
). From inside, the longitudinal canal is closed with thick silica plates, forming a “trench” where the raphe is inserted. Externally, the raphe is simple and straight with drop-like proximal ends that are slightly bent, positioned within an expanded depression (
<figureCitation id="5B9CC3B9FFA7FFA0FB22FAA2FAFCFA36" box="[1152,1304,1389,1412]" captionStart="FIGURES 135151" captionStartId="27.[136,243,1918,1939]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,501,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-190@27.[202,1386,497,1893]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 135151. Diploneis soninkhishigae, LM and SEM valve views. Figs 135141. LM valve views, Lake Hövsgöl. Figs 142147. LM valve views, Lake Ohrid specimens. Figs 136, 137. Specimens from the holotype slide M248A. Fig. 148. External valve view. Fig. 149. Internal view of the whole valve. Fig. 150. View of the valve central area with proximal raphe ends. Fig. 151. Close-up view of the external openings of the alveolate striae, covered with cribrum. Scale bars = 10 μm (Figs 135147); 5 μm (Figs 148, 149); 2 μm (Figs 150, 151)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13634168/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Figs 148, 150</figureCitation>
). Distally, the raphe branches finish with short drop-like terminal fissures, bent to the same side of the valve (
<figureCitation id="5B9CC3B9FFA7FFA0FB2FFA42FB0FFA16" box="[1165,1259,1421,1444]" captionStart="FIGURES 135151" captionStartId="27.[136,243,1918,1939]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,501,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-190@27.[202,1386,497,1893]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 135151. Diploneis soninkhishigae, LM and SEM valve views. Figs 135141. LM valve views, Lake Hövsgöl. Figs 142147. LM valve views, Lake Ohrid specimens. Figs 136, 137. Specimens from the holotype slide M248A. Fig. 148. External valve view. Fig. 149. Internal view of the whole valve. Fig. 150. View of the valve central area with proximal raphe ends. Fig. 151. Close-up view of the external openings of the alveolate striae, covered with cribrum. Scale bars = 10 μm (Figs 135147); 5 μm (Figs 148, 149); 2 μm (Figs 150, 151)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13634168/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 148</figureCitation>
). The distal raphe ends terminate some distance from the valve mantle. Internally, the raphe is straight with simple proximal raphe ends, placed in the “trench” formed by the longitudinal canal (
<figureCitation id="5B9CC3B9FFA7FFA0FD34FA02FD17FA56" box="[662,755,1485,1508]" captionStart="FIGURES 135151" captionStartId="27.[136,243,1918,1939]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,501,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-190@27.[202,1386,497,1893]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 135151. Diploneis soninkhishigae, LM and SEM valve views. Figs 135141. LM valve views, Lake Hövsgöl. Figs 142147. LM valve views, Lake Ohrid specimens. Figs 136, 137. Specimens from the holotype slide M248A. Fig. 148. External valve view. Fig. 149. Internal view of the whole valve. Fig. 150. View of the valve central area with proximal raphe ends. Fig. 151. Close-up view of the external openings of the alveolate striae, covered with cribrum. Scale bars = 10 μm (Figs 135147); 5 μm (Figs 148, 149); 2 μm (Figs 150, 151)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13634168/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
). The proximal raphe endings are raised in the central area, while the distal raphe ends are also slightly raised but terminate into small helictoglossae (
<figureCitation id="5B9CC3B9FFA7FFA0FBAEFA22FB8EF9B6" box="[1036,1130,1517,1540]" captionStart="FIGURES 135151" captionStartId="27.[136,243,1918,1939]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,501,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-190@27.[202,1386,497,1893]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 135151. Diploneis soninkhishigae, LM and SEM valve views. Figs 135141. LM valve views, Lake Hövsgöl. Figs 142147. LM valve views, Lake Ohrid specimens. Figs 136, 137. Specimens from the holotype slide M248A. Fig. 148. External valve view. Fig. 149. Internal view of the whole valve. Fig. 150. View of the valve central area with proximal raphe ends. Fig. 151. Close-up view of the external openings of the alveolate striae, covered with cribrum. Scale bars = 10 μm (Figs 135147); 5 μm (Figs 148, 149); 2 μm (Figs 150, 151)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13634168/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
). Striae are usually uniseriate, becoming biseriate toward the valve margins,
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10 μm, and composed of round areolae,
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10 μm. Externally, the areolae are covered with cribrate occlusions (
<figureCitation id="5B9CC3B9FFA7FFA0FD3EF9E2FD1EF9F6" box="[668,762,1581,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 135151" captionStartId="27.[136,243,1918,1939]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,501,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-190@27.[202,1386,497,1893]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 135151. Diploneis soninkhishigae, LM and SEM valve views. Figs 135141. LM valve views, Lake Hövsgöl. Figs 142147. LM valve views, Lake Ohrid specimens. Figs 136, 137. Specimens from the holotype slide M248A. Fig. 148. External valve view. Fig. 149. Internal view of the whole valve. Fig. 150. View of the valve central area with proximal raphe ends. Fig. 151. Close-up view of the external openings of the alveolate striae, covered with cribrum. Scale bars = 10 μm (Figs 135147); 5 μm (Figs 148, 149); 2 μm (Figs 150, 151)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13634168/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
), increasing in size towards the valve margins (
<figureCitation id="5B9CC3B9FFA7FFA0FB5DF9E2FAB9F9F6" box="[1279,1373,1581,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 135151" captionStartId="27.[136,243,1918,1939]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,501,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-190@27.[202,1386,497,1893]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 135151. Diploneis soninkhishigae, LM and SEM valve views. Figs 135141. LM valve views, Lake Hövsgöl. Figs 142147. LM valve views, Lake Ohrid specimens. Figs 136, 137. Specimens from the holotype slide M248A. Fig. 148. External valve view. Fig. 149. Internal view of the whole valve. Fig. 150. View of the valve central area with proximal raphe ends. Fig. 151. Close-up view of the external openings of the alveolate striae, covered with cribrum. Scale bars = 10 μm (Figs 135147); 5 μm (Figs 148, 149); 2 μm (Figs 150, 151)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13634168/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 151</figureCitation>
). From inside, each alveolus opens through a single and continuous opening covered with a thin silica layer (
<figureCitation id="5B9CC3B9FFA7FFA0FB62F982FAFAF9D6" box="[1216,1310,1613,1636]" captionStart="FIGURES 135151" captionStartId="27.[136,243,1918,1939]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,501,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-190@27.[202,1386,497,1893]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 135151. Diploneis soninkhishigae, LM and SEM valve views. Figs 135141. LM valve views, Lake Hövsgöl. Figs 142147. LM valve views, Lake Ohrid specimens. Figs 136, 137. Specimens from the holotype slide M248A. Fig. 148. External valve view. Fig. 149. Internal view of the whole valve. Fig. 150. View of the valve central area with proximal raphe ends. Fig. 151. Close-up view of the external openings of the alveolate striae, covered with cribrum. Scale bars = 10 μm (Figs 135147); 5 μm (Figs 148, 149); 2 μm (Figs 150, 151)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13634168/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BBD8CB7FFA7FFA0FF2AF959FCF3F8A5" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C318DF3CFFA7FFA0FF2AF959FCF3F8A5" blockId="26.[136,1451,1686,1815]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="F1D3032EFFA7FFA0FF2AF959FF3EF919" bold="true" box="[136,218,1686,1707]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="73CFD561FFA7FFA0FF78F959FC1EF919" box="[218,1018,1686,1707]" country="Mongolia" county="Lake" latitude="50.9176" location="Coordinates" municipality="National Park" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hovsgol">
<collectingCountry id="BBB09FACFFA7FFA0FF78F959FEBBF919" box="[218,351,1686,1707]" name="Mongolia" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">MONGOLIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="2A79A7B0FFA7FFA0FECBF959FE7DF919" box="[361,409,1686,1707]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Lake</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="016311DEFFA7FFA0FE3DF959FE14F919" box="[415,496,1686,1707]" country="Mongolia" name="Hovsgol" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Hövsgöl</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="016311DEFFA7FFA0FE5FF959FDB4F919" box="[509,592,1686,1707]" country="Mongolia" name="Hovsgol" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Hövsgöl</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="237C4546FFA7FFA0FDF4F959FD3BF919" box="[598,735,1686,1707]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">National Park</collectingMunicipality>
).
<location id="C67889E7FFA7FFA0FD52F959FC8EF919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0E6E2AFFA7FFA6FF2AFBE5FB88FF6F:C67889E7FFA7FFA0FD52F959FC8EF919" box="[752,874,1686,1707]" country="Mongolia" county="Lake" latitude="50.9176" municipality="National Park" name="Coordinates" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" stateProvince="Hovsgol">Coordinates</location>
:
<geoCoordinate id="A693B9FBFFA7FFA0FCD6F959FC1EF919" box="[884,1018,1686,1707]" degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="55.056" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" precision="1" value="50.9176">50°55.056 N</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="73CFD561FFA7FFA0FC59F959FB24F941" collectingDate="1998-07-18" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="Sediments &amp; Edlund Collection &amp; Mark B. Edlund &amp; Nergui Soninkhishig &amp; Slide M" country="Mongolia" elevation="40" location="Science Museum of Minnesota" longitude="100.63187" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="GC-36354" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
;
<geoCoordinate id="A693B9FBFFA7FFA0FBA7F959FB71F919" box="[1029,1173,1686,1707]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="37.912" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" precision="1" value="100.63187">100°37.912 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="6E52BAEAFFA7FFA0FB02F959FAE0F919" box="[1184,1284,1686,1707]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Sediments</collectorName>
from
<elevation id="488A380FFFA7FFA0FA9DF959FA4FF919" box="[1343,1451,1686,1707]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="40.0">
<quantity id="045F72D9FFA7FFA0FA9DF959FA94F919" box="[1343,1392,1686,1707]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
(accession number: M248A, M.B.
<collectorName id="6E52BAEAFFA7FFA0FDB7F975FD2EF97D" box="[533,714,1722,1743]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Edlund Collection</collectorName>
,
<location id="C67889E7FFA7FFA0FD74F975FBEEF97D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0E6E2AFFA7FFA6FF2AFBE5FB88FF6F:C67889E7FFA7FFA0FD74F975FBEEF97D" box="[726,1034,1722,1743]" country="Mongolia" longitude="100.63187" name="Science Museum of Minnesota" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Science Museum of Minnesota</location>
, collected by
<collectorName id="6E52BAEAFFA7FFA0FB37F975FAD1F97D" box="[1173,1333,1722,1743]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Mark B. Edlund</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="6E52BAEAFFA7FFA0FACBF975FEDAF941" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Nergui Soninkhishig</collectorName>
,
<date id="B719F9FCFFA7FFA0FEE8F911FE2EF941" box="[330,458,1758,1779]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" value="1998-07-18">
<collectingDate id="A75D0014FFA7FFA0FEE8F911FE2EF941" box="[330,458,1758,1779]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" value="1998-07-18">18 July 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
) (
<collectorName id="6E52BAEAFFA7FFA0FE42F911FDD4F941" box="[480,560,1758,1779]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Slide M</collectorName>
248A,
<collectionCode id="A5B647F9FFA7FFA0FDD3F911FD49F941" box="[625,685,1758,1779]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">ANSP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="93017747FFA7FFA0FD17F911FCF9F941" box="[693,797,1758,1779]" collectionCode="GC-" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">GC-36354</specimenCode>
, GCM-24056),
<emphasis id="F1D3032EFFA7FFA0FC1BF911FB24F941" bold="true" box="[953,1216,1758,1779]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<typeStatus id="1C1C619EFFA7FFA0FC1BF911FBF6F941" box="[953,1042,1758,1779]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, designated here
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
; example specimens on
<figureCitation id="5B9CC3B9FFA7FFA0FF1FF8CDFEA0F8A5" box="[189,324,1794,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 135151" captionStartId="27.[136,243,1918,1939]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,501,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-190@27.[202,1386,497,1893]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 135151. Diploneis soninkhishigae, LM and SEM valve views. Figs 135141. LM valve views, Lake Hövsgöl. Figs 142147. LM valve views, Lake Ohrid specimens. Figs 136, 137. Specimens from the holotype slide M248A. Fig. 148. External valve view. Fig. 149. Internal view of the whole valve. Fig. 150. View of the valve central area with proximal raphe ends. Fig. 151. Close-up view of the external openings of the alveolate striae, covered with cribrum. Scale bars = 10 μm (Figs 135147); 5 μm (Figs 148, 149); 2 μm (Figs 150, 151)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13634168/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Figs 136, 137</figureCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="73CFD561FFA7FFA0FEEFF8CDFCF0F8A5" box="[333,788,1794,1815]" collectionCode="CAS" country="Mongolia" location="Slide" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
(
<location id="C67889E7FFA7FFA0FEF6F8CDFE63F8A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0E6E2AFFA7FFA6FF2AFBE5FB88FF6F:C67889E7FFA7FFA0FEF6F8CDFE63F8A5" box="[340,391,1794,1815]" country="Mongolia" name="Slide" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Slide</location>
919048,
<collectionCode id="A5B647F9FFA7FFA0FE43F8CDFDF6F8A5" box="[481,530,1794,1815]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
,
<emphasis id="F1D3032EFFA7FFA0FDB9F8CDFCEEF8A5" bold="true" box="[539,778,1794,1815]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<typeStatus id="1C1C619EFFA7FFA0FDB9F8CDFD87F8A5" box="[539,611,1794,1815]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
designated here
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BBD8CB7FFA7FFA1FF2AF887FC88FE6B" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C318DF3CFFA7FFA0FF2AF887FB5EF837" blockId="26.[136,1452,1864,2069]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="F1D3032EFFA7FFA0FF2AF887FECAF8D3" bold="true" box="[136,302,1864,1889]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The species is named in honor of Dr. Nergui Soninkhishig, National University of
<collectingCountry id="BBB09FACFFA7FFA0FB7CF887FAAAF8D3" box="[1246,1358,1864,1889]" name="Mongolia" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
, Botany Faculty, for her pivotal role in developing diatom research in
<collectingCountry id="BBB09FACFFA7FFA0FC9AF8A3FC41F837" box="[824,933,1900,1925]" name="Mongolia" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
and our long friendship.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C318DF3CFFA7FFA1FF1FF85FFC88FE6B" blockId="26.[136,1452,1864,2069]" lastBlockId="27.[136,1452,160,473]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="F1D3032EFFA7FFA0FF1FF85FFE81F81B" bold="true" box="[189,357,1936,1961]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Observations:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="04A7A4BFFFA7FFA0FE23F85FFD45F81B" authorityName="Jovanovska &amp; Levkov &amp; Edlund" authorityYear="2015" box="[385,673,1936,1961]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="soninkhishigae">
<emphasis id="F1D3032EFFA7FFA0FE23F85FFD45F81B" box="[385,673,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Diploneis soninkhishigae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="04A7A4BFFFA7FFA0FC23F85FFF3EF87F" authority="Jovanovska, Nakov &amp; Levkov (2013 a" authorityName="Jovanovska, Nakov &amp; Levkov" authorityYear="2013" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="vetusa">
<emphasis id="F1D3032EFFA7FFA0FC23F85FFBA5F81B" box="[897,1089,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Diploneis vetusa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A736A2CDFFA7FFA0FBE9F85FFF3EF87F" author="Jovanovska, E. &amp; Nakov, T. &amp; Levkov, Z." pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="237 - 262" refId="ref27009" refString="Jovanovska, E., Nakov, T. &amp; Levkov, Z. (2013 a) Observations of the genus Diploneis (Ehrenberg) Cleve from Lake Ohrid, Macedonia. Diatom Research 28: 237 - 262. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 x. 2013.797219" type="journal article" year="2013">Jovanovska, Nakov &amp; Levkov (2013a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: figs 106121), which is characterized with biseriate striae throughout the whole length. In contrast,
<taxonomicName id="04A7A4BFFFA7FFA0FA9CF87BFED4F843" authorityName="Jovanovska &amp; Levkov &amp; Edlund" authorityYear="2015" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="soninkhishigae">
<emphasis id="F1D3032EFFA7FFA0FA9CF87BFED4F843" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Diploneis soninkhishigae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has uniseriate striae becoming biseriate towards the valve margins. A population of
<taxonomicName id="04A7A4BFFFA7FFA0FB43F817FA4FF843" authorityName="Jovanovska &amp; Levkov &amp; Edlund" authorityYear="2015" box="[1249,1451,2008,2033]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="soninkhishigae">
<emphasis id="F1D3032EFFA7FFA0FB43F817FA4FF843" box="[1249,1451,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">D. soninkhishigae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was also observed in Lake
<collectingRegion id="016311DEFFA7FFA0FE61F833FDE3F7A7" box="[451,519,2044,2069]" country="Macedonia" name="Ohrid" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Ohrid</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBB09FACFFA7FFA0FDB6F833FD74F7A7" box="[532,656,2044,2069]" name="Macedonia" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="5B9CC3B9FFA7FFA0FD00F833FCA0F7A7" box="[674,836,2044,2069]" captionStart="FIGURES 135151" captionStartId="27.[136,243,1918,1939]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,501,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-190@27.[202,1386,497,1893]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 135151. Diploneis soninkhishigae, LM and SEM valve views. Figs 135141. LM valve views, Lake Hövsgöl. Figs 142147. LM valve views, Lake Ohrid specimens. Figs 136, 137. Specimens from the holotype slide M248A. Fig. 148. External valve view. Fig. 149. Internal view of the whole valve. Fig. 150. View of the valve central area with proximal raphe ends. Fig. 151. Close-up view of the external openings of the alveolate striae, covered with cribrum. Scale bars = 10 μm (Figs 135147); 5 μm (Figs 148, 149); 2 μm (Figs 150, 151)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13634168/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Figs 142147</figureCitation>
). The striae pattern is more visible in the Lake
<collectingRegion id="016311DEFFA7FFA0FAC8F833FA4FF7A7" box="[1386,1451,2044,2069]" country="Macedonia" name="Ohrid" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Ohrid</collectingRegion>
population (
<figureCitation id="5B9CC3B9FFA6FFA1FEB0FF6FFE5CFF0B" box="[274,440,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURES 135151" captionStartId="27.[136,243,1918,1939]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,501,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-190@27.[202,1386,497,1893]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 135151. Diploneis soninkhishigae, LM and SEM valve views. Figs 135141. LM valve views, Lake Hövsgöl. Figs 142147. LM valve views, Lake Ohrid specimens. Figs 136, 137. Specimens from the holotype slide M248A. Fig. 148. External valve view. Fig. 149. Internal view of the whole valve. Fig. 150. View of the valve central area with proximal raphe ends. Fig. 151. Close-up view of the external openings of the alveolate striae, covered with cribrum. Scale bars = 10 μm (Figs 135147); 5 μm (Figs 148, 149); 2 μm (Figs 150, 151)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13634168/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Figs 145, 147</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="04A7A4BFFFA6FFA1FE6DFF6FFD83FF0B" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot" authorityYear="2004" box="[463,615,160,185]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="fontanella">
<emphasis id="F1D3032EFFA6FFA1FE6DFF6FFD83FF0B" box="[463,615,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">D. fontanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a linear-elliptical valve shape in contrast to the elliptical-lanceolate outline in
<taxonomicName id="04A7A4BFFFA6FFA1FF59FF0BFE22FF6F" authorityName="Jovanovska &amp; Levkov &amp; Edlund" authorityYear="2015" box="[251,454,196,221]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="soninkhishigae">
<emphasis id="F1D3032EFFA6FFA1FF59FF0BFEEBFF6F" box="[251,271,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F1D3032EFFA6FFA1FEBCFF0BFE22FF6F" box="[286,454,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">soninkhishigae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="04A7A4BFFFA6FFA1FDFDFF0BFD10FF6F" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot" authorityYear="2004" box="[607,756,196,221]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="fontanella">
<emphasis id="F1D3032EFFA6FFA1FDFDFF0BFD97FF6F" box="[607,627,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F1D3032EFFA6FFA1FD20FF0BFD10FF6F" box="[642,756,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">fontanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a higher stria and areola density (striae:
<quantity id="045F72D9FFA6FFA1FB4DFF0BFAB6FF6F" box="[1263,1362,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" unit="in" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">1618 in</quantity>
10 μm; areolae:
<quantity id="045F72D9FFA6FFA1FF4EFF27FEB7FEB3" box="[236,339,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.968999999999999" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" unit="in" value="23.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="22.0">2225 in</quantity>
10 μm), uniseriate striae and a round central area (
<bibRefCitation id="A736A2CDFFA6FFA1FC14FF27FACCFEB3" author="Werum, M. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H." box="[950,1320,232,257]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" pagination="3 - 417" refId="ref28669" refString="Werum, M. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. (2004) Diatoms in Springs from Central European. Iconographia Diatomologica 13: 3 - 417." type="journal article" year="2004">Werum &amp; Lange-Bertalot 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="04A7A4BFFFA6FFA1FA9CFF27FE56FE97" authority="Lange-Bertalot" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot" authorityYear="2004" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="separanda">
<emphasis id="F1D3032EFFA6FFA1FA9CFF27FF1AFE97" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Diploneis separanda</emphasis>
Lange-Bertalot
</taxonomicName>
(2004: pl. 76, fig. 116; pl. 77, fig. 15) is another linear-elliptic taxon, with uniseriate striae becoming biseriate towards the valve margins. However, in addition to differences in valve shape, there are also differences in the stria density (
<quantity id="045F72D9FFA6FFA1FE53FE9BFDB2FEDF" box="[497,598,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" unit="in" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">1115 in</quantity>
10 μm in
<taxonomicName id="04A7A4BFFFA6FFA1FD72FE9BFC78FEDF" authorityName="Jovanovska &amp; Levkov &amp; Edlund" authorityYear="2015" box="[720,924,340,365]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="soninkhishigae">
<emphasis id="F1D3032EFFA6FFA1FD72FE9BFD00FEDF" box="[720,740,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F1D3032EFFA6FFA1FD56FE9BFC78FEDF" box="[756,924,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">soninkhishigae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F1D3032EFFA6FFA1FC07FE9BFC58FEDF" box="[933,956,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="045F72D9FFA6FFA1FC6EFE9BFBD5FEDF" box="[972,1073,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="5.334" metricValueMin="4.826" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" unit="in" value="20.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="19.0">1921 in</quantity>
10 μm in
<taxonomicName id="04A7A4BFFFA6FFA1FB0EFE9BFAA2FEDF" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot" authorityYear="2004" box="[1196,1350,340,365]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="separanda">
<emphasis id="F1D3032EFFA6FFA1FB0EFE9BFAA2FEDF" box="[1196,1350,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">D. separanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the areola density (
<quantity id="045F72D9FFA6FFA1FE91FEB7FE73FE23" box="[307,407,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" unit="in" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 in</quantity>
10 μm in
<taxonomicName id="04A7A4BFFFA6FFA1FDABFEB7FD37FE23" authorityName="Jovanovska &amp; Levkov &amp; Edlund" authorityYear="2015" box="[521,723,376,401]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="soninkhishigae">
<emphasis id="F1D3032EFFA6FFA1FDABFEB7FDF9FE23" box="[521,541,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F1D3032EFFA6FFA1FD89FEB7FD37FE23" box="[555,723,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">soninkhishigae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F1D3032EFFA6FFA1FD78FEB7FD15FE23" box="[730,753,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="045F72D9FFA6FFA1FD5DFEB7FC86FE23" box="[767,866,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.254999999999999" metricValueMax="8.89" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" unit="in" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">3035 in</quantity>
10 μm in
<taxonomicName id="04A7A4BFFFA6FFA1FC76FEB7FB88FE23" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot" authorityYear="2004" box="[980,1132,376,401]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="separanda">
<emphasis id="F1D3032EFFA6FFA1FC76FEB7FB88FE23" box="[980,1132,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">D. separanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Additionally, SEM images show that the cribrate occlusions in
<taxonomicName id="04A7A4BFFFA6FFA1FDB5FE53FD04FE07" authorityName="Jovanovska &amp; Levkov &amp; Edlund" authorityYear="2015" box="[535,736,412,437]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="soninkhishigae">
<emphasis id="F1D3032EFFA6FFA1FDB5FE53FDCFFE07" box="[535,555,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F1D3032EFFA6FFA1FD9AFE53FD04FE07" box="[568,736,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">soninkhishigae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more numerous and more complex in structure than those in
<taxonomicName id="04A7A4BFFFA6FFA1FF2AFE0FFEC4FE6B" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot" authorityYear="2004" box="[136,288,448,473]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="separanda">
<emphasis id="F1D3032EFFA6FFA1FF2AFE0FFEC4FE6B" box="[136,288,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">D. separanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Werum &amp; Lange-Bertalot: 338, pl. 76, figs 16, 15).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="97D88FB4FFA6FFA1FF2AF8B1FF0FF791" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13634168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13634168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13634168/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" startId="27.[136,243,1918,1939]" targetBox="[205,1382,501,1888]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="C318DF3CFFA6FFA1FF2AF8B1FF0FF791" blockId="27.[136,1452,1918,2083]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="F1D3032EFFA6FFA1FF2AF8B1FEB7F821" bold="true" box="[136,339,1918,1939]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">FIGURES 135151.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="04A7A4BFFFA6FFA1FEFAF8B1FD3DF821" authority=", LM and SEM" authorityName="LM and SEM" box="[344,729,1918,1939]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="soninkhishigae">
<emphasis id="F1D3032EFFA6FFA1FEFAF8B1FDAFF821" box="[344,587,1918,1939]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Diploneis soninkhishigae</emphasis>
, LM and SEM
</taxonomicName>
valve views. Figs 135141. LM valve views, Lake Hövsgöl. Figs 142147. LM valve views, Lake Ohrid specimens. Figs 136, 137. Specimens from the holotype slide M248A. Fig. 148. External valve view. Fig. 149. Internal view of the whole valve. Fig. 150. View of the valve central area with proximal raphe ends. Fig. 151. Close-up view of the external openings of the alveolate striae, covered with cribrum. Scale bars = 10 μm (Figs 135147); 5 μm (Figs 148, 149); 2 μm (Figs 150, 151).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="8BBD8CB7FFA1FFA6FF1FFF6FFB88FF6F" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C318DF3CFFA1FFA6FF1FFF6FFA48FF0B" blockId="28.[136,1452,160,221]" box="[189,1452,160,185]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="F1D3032EFFA1FFA6FF1FFF6FFE12FF0B" bold="true" box="[189,502,160,185]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
—M248A; M272A; M273A; M274A; M287A; M289A; M291A: found throughout
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C318DF3CFFA1FFA6FF2AFF0BFB88FF6F" blockId="28.[136,1452,160,221]" box="[136,1132,196,221]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
Lake
<collectingRegion id="016311DEFFA1FFA6FF65FF0BFEC2FF6F" box="[199,294,196,221]" country="Mongolia" name="Hovsgol" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Hövsgöl</collectingRegion>
in shallow to deep water habitats including marl, sediments, and epipelon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>