173 lines
17 KiB
XML
173 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="C0A0BBFF93B49E3C3CE6FA0CAFF86738" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930210125362" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5260079" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629926259436" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="BOCAK, L. & MATSUDA, K." docDate="2003" docId="03C8C037FF92FF81496DFA46FB61FA8D" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.37.12.1463-1507.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 37 (12)" docSource="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930210125362" docStyle="DocumentStyle:443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Porrostoma rhipidium" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1500" masterDocId="FFF1B84FFFB7FFA74B4DFFB3FFCBFF92" masterDocTitle="Review of the immature stages of the family Lycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="1507" masterPageNumber="1463" pageNumber="1499" updateTime="1699128515656" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="0C01E581ECC968CF49E97D1CEF1A2440" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B813118B7495F09534501E8C758F2F30">
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<mods:title id="92F879FE15FC6EA6BCD3E709D34E8022">Review of the immature stages of the family Lycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E72960298EA483CAC396BA8B5A77EA76" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FD04AE61E269B6F1527A84883FEB8330">
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<mods:roleTerm id="26D4407A90E61694A903D0657AF995BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7A63BA5E504A6B0B5386A778FEC32459">BOCAK, L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F25BBA4E99B758382285984FC569A575" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F10AA27EC4DB850ECA69DD0B6A26ABF6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="054B2C1EC9935FC30EFAB100BCD76C0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="619A740BFFAD5DD3A14807F7CEB89B08">MATSUDA, K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ACAC37A45E36A70641F003B47540FC61">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="B2078696CCD1F32F4CD8B69A25560AEE" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="00644491130F02578EE1FCA0566790FE">
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<mods:title id="B2F57429D2D17F7A292D75EE520CAEA2">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="79C56A73C4074E1D50DDF8BE7236C196">
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<mods:date id="74C9B91319853B56ED8422765528DE7B">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9C63D2B98F9ACB1673A70A057BB10F55" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="416D2C6426B562BEDBFA77FF1B585775">2003-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A608E3D6F5476267434B72FFAB899153" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CFC6C205CD96D6529238614DD9E296F7">37</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7AECC692AD544A6F87247ACA1F38C9F7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="85E447750E0FF1F1A015C8AA23EEFC23">12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="431B167836E1C55DAD587A767FB5EE6C" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="DEE10C2CA0E3718E492DEA5A25DF17A5">1463</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6E0DCE6B5959F28C0BC744CBFCBD2914">1507</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="4973A6A10D9E7D4C166969F0B3CED30C">
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<mods:url id="1175C25E162CEB9D7B6D4972E9AE9FFC">http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930210125362</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="143846F5676335E21C7BAB8B180658A2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D846372DC7E1A661D33D148388F5485D" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930210125362</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3CAF483D0D865A3E1C5331F3CEA6E4C8" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F6E569A26B81547707670B75D317D017" type="Zenodo-Dep">5260079</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C8C037FF92FF81496DFA46FB61FA8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8C037FF92FF81496DFA46FB61FA8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8C037FF92FF81496DFA46FB61FA8D" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="1500" pageId="37" pageNumber="1499">
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<subSubSection id="C37B22AAFF92FF82496DFA46FBC6F99E" box="[544,1037,1524,1549]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1499" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE7121FF92FF82496DFA46FBC6F99E" blockId="37.[544,1037,1524,1549]" box="[544,1037,1524,1549]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1499">
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<heading id="D096C64DFF92FF82496DFA46FBC6F99E" box="[544,1037,1524,1549]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="1499" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C610AA2FF92FF82496DFA46FBC6F99E" authority="(W. MacLeay, 1827)" baseAuthorityName="W. MacLeay" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[544,1037,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Porrostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhipidium">
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<emphasis id="B915AD33FF92FF82496DFA46FCD8F99E" bold="true" box="[544,787,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1499">Porrostoma rhipidium</emphasis>
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(W. MacLeay, 1827)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B22AAFF92FF814A2CF995FB61FA8D" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="1500" pageId="37" pageNumber="1499" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDE7121FF92FF824A2CF995FB3EF9CF" blockId="37.[313,1269,1573,1694]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1499">
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<emphasis id="B915AD33FF92FF824A2CF995FE06F9AF" box="[353,461,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1499">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Robust, wide body and undivided tergum A9 distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="4C610AA2FF92FF824F27F995FB3FF9AF" box="[1130,1268,1573,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Porrostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhipidium">
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<emphasis id="B915AD33FF92FF824F27F995FB3FF9AF" box="[1130,1268,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1499">P. rhipidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C610AA2FF92FF824A34F9F5FD8EF9CF" authorityName="Waterhouse. Larvae" authorityYear="1878" box="[377,581,1605,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Porrostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidale">
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<emphasis id="B915AD33FF92FF824A34F9F5FD8EF9CF" box="[377,581,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1499">P. haemorrhoidale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which has very similar shape of the meso- and metasterna.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE7121FF92FF814A2CF9D5FBF6FDF3" blockId="37.[313,1269,1573,1694]" lastBlockId="38.[313,1269,138,1311]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="1500" pageId="37" pageNumber="1499">
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<emphasis id="B915AD33FF92FF824A2CF9D5FD5BF9EF" box="[353,656,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1499">Description of mature larva</emphasis>
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. Body robust, nearly oval, widest at base of abdomen, strongly flattened dorsoventrally, strongly sclerotized, segmental membranes very narrow. Sclerites dark brown to black, their surface finely tuberculate, prosternum and trochanters light brown to ochre, membranes light brown, longitudinal membrane between thoracic and abdominal tergites partly sclerotized. Thoracic membranes smooth, abdominal membranes apparently tuberculate. Lateral parts of epicranium almost membranous in posterior two thirds, separating partly dorsal and ventral plates. Apical half of palpifer completely sclerotized. Mala with two setae. Terga T1–T3 and A1–A8 apparently divided by median line in two tergites; membrane partly sclerotized and well pigmented, differing in structure and bordered by line of small tubercles at inner margins of tergites. Tergites T1–T3 and A1–A8 with two (T1) or four (remaining ones) posterior processes (figures 109, 111). Meso- and metasternum weakly sclerotized, but extensive (figure 116). Spiracular plate with small, single, weakly sclerotized and pigmented tubercle behind middle. Spiracle anteriorly tubercle. Abdominal spiracular plates of A1–A8 with yellowish, finger like tubercles. Spiracles subapical, in frontoventral part of tubercle. Tergum A9 entire, emarginate at apex, with very short urogomphi (figure 112).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE7121FF91FF814A2CFDD9FD91FD32" blockId="38.[313,1269,138,1311]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500">
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<emphasis id="B915AD33FF91FF814A2CFDD9FDC9FD13" box="[353,514,618,641]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500">Measurements</emphasis>
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. Mature larva. BL 16.5–20.3 mm, PL 2.1–2.6 mm, PW 3.3–4.6 mm, width of A4 5.9–7.9 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE7121FF91FF814A2CFD1AFE5AFCF2" blockId="38.[313,1269,138,1311]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500">
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<emphasis id="B915AD33FF91FF814A2CFD1AFE51FD52" box="[353,410,681,704]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500">Pupa</emphasis>
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. Exarate, pronotum with four, long tubercles at frontal margin and single, long tubercle at each posterolateral angle. Spiracles T2 and A1–A8 located at apex of long slender tubercle. Tubercle T2 simple, tubercles A1–A8 Y-shaped, spiracle at upper process. Abdominal terga with four slender processes at posterior margin, corresponding with those found in larvae (figures 109, 111), urogomphi short, slender.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE7121FF91FF814A2CFCDBFE62FB8D" blockId="38.[313,1269,138,1311]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500">
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<emphasis id="B915AD33FF91FF814A2CFCDBFDF0FC12" box="[353,571,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B097B7CFF91FF81491CFCDBFC2DFC32" collectingDate="1971-10-21" collectionCode="CSIRO" collectorName="Tugrong" country="Australia" location="Australia" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-pupa="1">
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<emphasis id="B915AD33FF91FF81491CFCDBFD73FC12" bold="true" box="[593,696,872,896]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500">
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<collectingCountry id="F37631B1FF91FF81491CFCDBFD73FC12" box="[593,696,872,896]" name="Australia" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500">Australia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectorName id="269414F7FF91FF814983FCDBFCF8FC12" box="[718,819,872,896]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500">Tugrong</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="FFDF57E1FF91FF81480BFCDBFC7FFC12" box="[838,948,872,896]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500" value="1971-10-21">
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<collectingDate id="EF9BAE09FF91FF81480BFCDBFC7FFC12" box="[838,948,872,896]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500" value="1971-10-21">21.x.1971</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, under stone, two mature larvae,
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<specimenCount id="9D67BAA8FF91FF814AC3FC3BFDDCFC0D" box="[398,535,904,928]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500" type="pupa">three pupae</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D67BAA8FF91FF814969FC3BFD58FC32" box="[548,659,904,928]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
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, bred in laboratory (
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<collectionCode id="ED70E9E4FF91FF8148CEFC3BFC15FC32" box="[899,990,904,928]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B097B7CFF91FF8148BEFC3BFC7EFC52" collectingDate="1982-11-04" collectionCode="CSIRO" collectorName="Warrumbungle" country="Australia" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-larva="1" specimenCount-pupa="1">
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NSW,
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<collectorName id="269414F7FF91FF814F0FFC3BFB3BFC32" box="[1090,1264,904,928]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500">Warrumbungle</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="FFDF57E1FF91FF814A74FC1BFE6AFC52" box="[313,417,936,960]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500" value="1982-11-04">
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<collectingDate id="EF9BAE09FF91FF814A74FC1BFE6AFC52" box="[313,417,936,960]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500" value="1982-11-04">4.xi.1982</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D67BAA8FF91FF814AF9FC1BFDECFC52" box="[436,551,936,960]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500" type="larva">one larva</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D67BAA8FF91FF814974FC1BFD67FC2D" box="[569,684,936,959]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500" type="pupa">one pupa</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D67BAA8FF91FF8149F2FC1BFCF7FC52" box="[703,828,936,960]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED70E9E4FF91FF81481FFC1BFC66FC52" box="[850,941,936,960]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B097B7CFF91FF814885FC1BFCECFC72" collectingDate="1973-07" collectionCode="CSIRO" collectorName="Australia & Oswald" country="Australia" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-larva="1">
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<collectorName id="269414F7FF91FF814885FC1BFBFFFC52" box="[968,1076,936,960]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500">Australia</collectorName>
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, ACT,
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<date id="FFDF57E1FF91FF814FD8FC1BFB24FC52" box="[1173,1263,936,960]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500" value="1973-07">
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<collectingDate id="EF9BAE09FF91FF814FD8FC1BFB24FC52" box="[1173,1263,936,960]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500" value="1973-07">vii.1973</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, K.
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<collectorName id="269414F7FF91FF814A2DFC7BFE73FC72" box="[352,440,968,992]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500">Oswald</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D67BAA8FF91FF814A8BFC7BFDFCFC72" box="[454,567,968,992]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500" type="larva">six larvae</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D67BAA8FF91FF814908FC7BFD78FC72" box="[581,691,968,992]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED70E9E4FF91FF814989FC7BFCD4FC72" box="[708,799,968,992]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="3B097B7CFF91FF81487BFC7BFE6EFB8D" collectingDate="1989-03" collectingDateMax="1989-09" collectingDateMin="1989-03" collectionCode="CSIRO" collectorName="Canberra & Euc. & C. Reid" country="Australia" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-larva="1" specimenCount-pupa="1">
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<collectorName id="269414F7FF91FF81487BFC7BFC6AFC72" box="[822,929,968,992]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500">Canberra</collectorName>
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ACT, coll. under
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<collectorName id="269414F7FF91FF814F36FC7BFB64FC4D" box="[1147,1199,968,991]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500">Euc.</collectorName>
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bark,
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<date id="FFDF57E1FF91FF814A74FC54FE45FC6D" box="[313,398,999,1023]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500" value="1989-03">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF9BAE09FF91FF814A74FC54FE45FC6D" box="[313,398,999,1023]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500" value="1989-03">iii.1989</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D67BAA8FF91FF814AD7FC5BFDCCFC6D" box="[410,519,999,1023]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500" type="larva">one larva</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67BAA8FF91FF814959FC5BFD4AFC6D" box="[532,641,1000,1023]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500" type="pupa">one pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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<specimenCount id="9D67BAA8FF91FF8149C3FC5BFCC2FC6D" box="[654,777,999,1023]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
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, reared from larvae, adult
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||
<date id="FFDF57E1FF91FF814F71FC54FB44FC6D" box="[1084,1167,999,1023]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500" value="1989-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BAE09FF91FF814F71FC54FB44FC6D" box="[1084,1167,999,1023]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500" value="1989-09">ix.1989</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="269414F7FF91FF814FD1FC5BFB3FFC6D" box="[1180,1268,999,1024]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500">C. Reid</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
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<collectionCode id="ED70E9E4FF91FF814A0CFBB4FE56FB8D" box="[321,413,1031,1055]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BDE7121FF91FF814A2CFB94FB61FA8D" blockId="38.[313,1269,138,1311]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500">
|
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<emphasis id="B915AD33FF91FF814A2CFB94FE7FFBAD" box="[353,436,1063,1087]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1500">Ecdysis</emphasis>
|
||
. The last larval instar and pupal exuviae were available. The cuticle of the larval head remained entire. The head was withdrawn from the cuticle through the connection between the head and thorax. The thoracic and abdominal segments shed the cuticle after a rupture of the lateral part. The tergites remained firmly connected. The pupal cuticle of the head ruptured along the longitudinal line from the clypeus to the vertex and further along the median longitudinal ecdysial line on the thorax. The cuticle of the abdomen is much softer than the thoracic cuticle and remained partly undamaged and firmly attached to the abdominal segments.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |