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<mods:title id="D54D377A28F078B8B53B37AE383B39DF">Synopsis of the species of Cheilolejeunea (Marchantiophyta, Lejeuneaceae) in the Pacific dominion and Páramo province of tropical America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EDE1845AA086B89F296B87E8F531884D">Gil-Novoa, Jorge Enrique</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="784D9ADB0164FEECEAC5EC715570E099">Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Rua Pacheco Leão, Horto, 2040, 22460 - 080, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil. &amp; Grupo Sistemática Biológica, Herbario UPTC, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, Boyacá, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="93F56E41B9B50A94B1B43A5F96204203">Costa, Denise Pinheiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A071304FA2672B44A7084053C5D7381">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro - IPJBRJ, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. denisepinheirodacosta @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9495 - 3029</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="69331BFCC087804AB77F192266596572">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D4261E6486B48E863EF3D788212F9E1A">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C88B15FF9EFF97198E69E62209FD3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7733767" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209447597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7733767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88B15FF9EFF97198E69E62209FD3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C88B15FF9EFF97198E69E62209FD3B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
<subSubSection id="C37B6988FF9EFF91198E69E624A0F8E5" box="[136,740,1781,1803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDE3A03FF9EFF91198E69E624A0F8E5" blockId="10.[136,1452,1781,1839]" box="[136,740,1781,1803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
4.
<taxonomicName id="4C614180FF9EFF9119A769E62482F8E5" ID-CoL="TS28" ID-ENA="1571928" authority="(Stephani) Grolle (1985: 197)" authorityName="Grolle" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1985" baseAuthorityName="Stephani" box="[161,710,1781,1803]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Cheilolejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="asperrima">
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9EFF9119A769E627E4F8E5" bold="true" box="[161,416,1781,1803]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Cheilolejeunea asperrima</emphasis>
(Stephani)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF047F2FF9EFF911B1469E62482F8E5" author="Grolle, R." box="[530,710,1781,1803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" pagination="197 - 202" refId="ref39490" refString="Grolle, R. (1985) Miscellanea hepaticologica 231 - 240. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 58: 197 - 202." type="journal article" year="1985">Grolle (1985: 197)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.—
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6988FF9EFF911BE369E622E3F8E4" box="[741,1191,1781,1803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDE3A03FF9EFF911BE369E622E3F8E4" blockId="10.[136,1452,1781,1839]" box="[741,1191,1781,1803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="4C614180FF9EFF911BE369E622E7F8E4" ID-CoL="9SZVL" authority="Stephani (1916: 259)" authorityName="Stephani" authorityPageNumber="259" authorityYear="1916" box="[741,1187,1781,1803]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Taxilejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="asperrima">
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9EFF911BE369E6258AF8E5" bold="true" box="[741,974,1781,1803]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Taxilejeunea asperrima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF047F2FF9EFF911AD369E622E7F8E4" author="Stephani, F." box="[981,1187,1781,1803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref42465" refString="Stephani, F. (1916) Hepaticae. In: Herzog, T. Die bryophyten meiner zweiten Reise durch Bolivia. Bibliotheca Botanica 87: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1916">Stephani (1916: 259)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6988FF9EFF911DAB69E62251F8C1" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDE3A03FF9EFF911DAB69E62251F8C1" blockId="10.[136,1452,1781,1839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F3767A93FF9EFF911DFD69E62325F8E5" box="[1275,1377,1781,1802]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
. An der Waldgrenze ̧ber Tablas,
<quantity id="4C9997E6FF9EFF9118B6680A2445F8C0" box="[432,513,1817,1839]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="3.4">3.400 m</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9EFF911B0D680924E5F8C1" bold="true" box="[523,673,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">T. Herzog 2907</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54DA84A1FF9EFF911BAB680A2547F8C0" box="[685,771,1817,1839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
G-00112006).—
<figureCitation id="135A2686FF9EFF911AAC680A2255F8C1" box="[938,1041,1817,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[234,1319,284,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-66@11.[233,1355,266,1795]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cheilolejeunea asperrima A. Cladograph of fertile plants (open ellipse = gynoecia with perianth); B. Shoot section in ventral view; C. Ventral merophyte; D. Leaf and lobule; E. Lobule; F. Underleaf; G. Leaf lobe cells with distinct trigones. Cheilolejeunea aurifera H. Cladograph of fertile plants (solid ellipse = androecia, open ellipse = gynoecia with perianth); I. Shoot section in ventral view; J. Underleaf and merophyte; K. Leaf and lobule; L. Underleaf; M. Lobule; N. Leaf lobe cells. Cheilolejeunea beyrichii O. Cladograph of fertile plants (solid ellipse = androecia, open ellipse = gynoecia with perianth, U= gynoecia without perianth) P. Shoot section in ventral view; Q-R. Ventral merophyte; S. Lobule, T. Border leaf cells; U. Leaf lobe cells. Cheilolejeunea comans V-W. Cladographs of fertile plants (solid ellipse = androecia, open ellipse = gynoecia with perianth, U= gynoecia without perianth); X. Shoot section in ventral view; Y. Leaf and lobule, Z. Ventral merophyte; AA. Lobule, BB. Underleaf, CC. Leaf lobe cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7731823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7731823/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Fig. 4AG</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6988FF9EFF90198E684D23C1FEEF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE3A03FF9EFF90198E684D23C1FEEF" blockId="10.[136,1452,1886,2093]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1451,158,257]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Plants light brown, dark brown or greenish gray, 0.79.0 mm wide. Stems in cross section 120150 µm in diameter, 1618 epidermal cells, 2230 × 1317 µm; 3036 medullary cells, 1421 × 2114 µm. Ventral merophytes 46(7) cells wide. Leaves imbricate, ovate to obovate, flat or recurved at the apex, 850900 × 600650 µm; margin entire, apex acute; cells strongly mammillose-papillose, large trigones; basal cells 3040 × 2427 µm, median cells 2735 × 2026 µm, marginal cells 1016 × 1014 µm. Lobules rectangular, 2/51/3 of leaf length, with one short tooth, 12 cells length, free margin flat, keel slightly arched. Underleaves imbricate, orbicular, 500550 × 700750 µm, 68 × stem width, weakly bifid, ca. 1/7 of underleaf length; insertion U-shaped. Autoicous. Androecia unknown. Gynoecia on branches, with lejeuneoid innovations, bracts obovate, 840 × 550 µm, apex rounded, lobule 480 × 160 µm, apex acuminate. Perianth without keels or slightly keeled, beak absent or very short. Vegetative reproduction unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1E6A8BFF9FFF90198E681F25BDF7F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7731823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7731823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7731823/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" startId="11.[136,229,1804,1826]" targetBox="[234,1319,284,1778]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BDE3A03FF9FFF90198E681F25BDF7F1" blockId="11.[136,1452,1804,2078]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9FFF90198E681F26B9F8CE" bold="true" box="[136,253,1804,1826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614180FF9FFF901804681F24D5F8CD" authority="A. Cladograph" authorityName="A. Cladograph" box="[258,657,1804,1826]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Cheilolejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="asperrima">
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9FFF901804681F2458F8CE" bold="true" box="[258,540,1804,1826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9FFF901804681F2445F8CE" bold="true" box="[258,513,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Cheilolejeunea asperrima</emphasis>
A.
</emphasis>
Cladograph
</taxonomicName>
of fertile plants (open ellipse = gynoecia with perianth);
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9FFF901DA9681F2281F8CE" bold="true" box="[1199,1221,1804,1825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">B.</emphasis>
Shoot section in ventral view;
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9FFF9019C16823269AF8A9" bold="true" box="[199,222,1840,1862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">C.</emphasis>
Ventral merophyte;
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9FFF9018AA68232780F8AA" bold="true" box="[428,452,1840,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">D.</emphasis>
Leaf and lobule;
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9FFF901B7F682324CBF8AA" bold="true" box="[633,655,1840,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">E.</emphasis>
Lobule;
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9FFF901BEA682324BAF8AA" bold="true" box="[748,766,1840,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">F.</emphasis>
Underleaf;
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9FFF901A71682325D4F8A9" bold="true" box="[887,912,1840,1862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">G.</emphasis>
Leaf lobe cells with distinct trigones.
<taxonomicName id="4C614180FF9FFF901C1068232728F885" authority="H. Cladograph" authorityName="H. Cladograph" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Cheilolejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="aurifera">
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9FFF901C10682326BCF886" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9FFF901C106823269DF885" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Cheilolejeunea aurifera</emphasis>
H.
</emphasis>
Cladograph
</taxonomicName>
of fertile plants (solid ellipse = androecia, open ellipse = gynoecia with perianth);
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9FFF901D7D684722CFF886" bold="true" box="[1147,1163,1876,1897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">I.</emphasis>
Shoot section in ventral view;
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9FFF90198E686B26DEF862" bold="true" box="[136,154,1912,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">J.</emphasis>
Underleaf and merophyte;
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9FFF9018A6686B27FDF862" bold="true" box="[416,441,1912,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">K.</emphasis>
Leaf and lobule;
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9FFF901B59686B2432F862" bold="true" box="[607,630,1912,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">L.</emphasis>
Underleaf;
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9FFF901BE1686B2547F862" bold="true" box="[743,771,1912,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">M.</emphasis>
Lobule;
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9FFF901A5F686B2535F862" bold="true" box="[857,881,1912,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">N.</emphasis>
Leaf lobe cells.
<taxonomicName id="4C614180FF9FFF901D0B686B23D6F861" authority="O. Cladograph" authorityName="O. Cladograph" box="[1037,1426,1912,1934]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Cheilolejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="beyrichii">
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9FFF901D0B686B2359F861" bold="true" box="[1037,1309,1912,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9FFF901D0B686B22BBF861" bold="true" box="[1037,1279,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Cheilolejeunea beyrichii</emphasis>
O.
</emphasis>
Cladograph
</taxonomicName>
of fertile plants (solid ellipse = androecia, open ellipse = gynoecia with perianth, U= gynoecia without perianth)
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9FFF901DA8688F2284F85E" bold="true" box="[1198,1216,1948,1969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">P.</emphasis>
Shoot section in ventral view;
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9FFF9019C268D326B2F839" bold="true" box="[196,246,1984,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Q-R.</emphasis>
Ventral merophyte;
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9FFF9018B868D32795F839" bold="true" box="[446,465,1984,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">S.</emphasis>
Lobule,
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9FFF901B2F68D32479F83A" bold="true" box="[553,573,1984,2005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">T.</emphasis>
Border leaf cells;
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9FFF901BF568D3254EF83A" bold="true" box="[755,778,1984,2005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">U.</emphasis>
Leaf lobe cells.
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9FFF901AAB68D32294F83A" bold="true" box="[941,1232,1984,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="4C614180FF9FFF901AAB68D322D2F83A" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Spruce" box="[941,1174,1984,2006]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Cheilolejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="comans">
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9FFF901AAB68D322D2F83A" bold="true" box="[941,1174,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Cheilolejeunea comans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
V-W.
</emphasis>
Cladographs of fertile plants (solid ellipse = androecia, open ellipse = gynoecia with perianth, U= gynoecia without perianth);
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9FFF901D6968F722C3F816" bold="true" box="[1135,1159,2020,2041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">X.</emphasis>
Shoot section in ventral view;
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9FFF90198E671B26D9F7F2" bold="true" box="[136,157,2056,2077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Y.</emphasis>
Leaf and lobule,
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9FFF901840671B2718F7F2" bold="true" box="[326,348,2056,2077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">Z.</emphasis>
Ventral merophyte;
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9FFF901B19671B2403F7F2" bold="true" box="[543,583,2056,2077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">AA.</emphasis>
Lobule,
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9FFF901B98671B2487F7F2" bold="true" box="[670,707,2056,2077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">BB.</emphasis>
Underleaf,
<emphasis id="B915E611FF9FFF901A30671B251BF7F1" bold="true" box="[822,863,2056,2078]" pageId="11" pageNumber="84">CC.</emphasis>
Leaf lobe cells.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37B6988FF98FF9719BB6F8D25B7FEA6" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDE3A03FF98FF9719BB6F8D25B7FEA6" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B915E611FF98FF9719BB6F8D27ACFF57" bold="true" box="[189,488,158,184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Neotropical, occurring in
<collectingCountry id="F3767A93FF98FF971A316F8D25F1FF57" box="[823,949,158,184]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF047F2FF98FF971AC16F8D235FFF57" author="Schafer-Verwimp, A. &amp; Feldberg, K. &amp; Dong, S. &amp; Van Melick, H. &amp; Peralta, D. F. &amp; Schmidt, A. R. &amp; Schneider, H. &amp; Heinrichs, J." box="[967,1307,158,185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" pagination="187 - 198" refId="ref41513" refString="Schafer-Verwimp, A., Feldberg, K., Dong, S., Van Melick, H., Peralta, D. F., Schmidt, A. R., Schneider, H. &amp; Heinrichs, J. (2014) Towards a monophyletic classification of Lejeuneaceae III: the systematic position of Leiolejeunea. Phytotaxa 170: 187 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 170.3.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
Schäfer-Verwimp
<emphasis id="B915E611FF98FF971D9F6F8C2289FF57" box="[1177,1229,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3767A93FF98FF971C376F8D23E3FF57" box="[1329,1447,158,184]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F3767A93FF98FF9719BC6FD12748FF33" box="[186,268,194,220]" name="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF047F2FF98FF9718186FD127F3FF33" author="Bastos, C. J. P." box="[286,439,194,220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" pagination="5 - 78" refId="ref37747" refString="Bastos, C. J. P. (2017) O genero Cheilolejeunea (Spruce) Steph. (Lejeuneaceae, Marchantiophyta) nas Americas. Pesquisas, Botanica 70: 5 - 78." type="journal article" year="2017">Bastos, 2017</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3767A93FF98FF9718CB6FD1247FFF33" box="[461,571,194,220]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF047F2FF98FF971B4A6FD12534FF33" author="Gradstein, S. R. &amp; Uribe, J." box="[588,880,194,220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" refId="ref39193" refString="Gradstein, S. R. &amp; Uribe, J. (2016) Cheilolejeunea. In Bernal, R., Gradstein, S. R. &amp; Celis, M. (eds.) Catalogo de plantas y liquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota. [http: // catalogoplantasdecolombia. unal. edu. co]" type="url" year="2016">Gradstein &amp; Uribe, 2016</bibRefCitation>
), and recorded here as new to
<collectingCountry id="F3767A93FF98FF971DD06FD12371FF33" box="[1238,1333,194,220]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, where its occurrence was already predicted (Gradstein 2021). This species grows hanging on tree trunks and branches in the study area, mainly in upper montane rainforest and grass páramos, between
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, in the Magdalena and Cauca provinces of the Pacific dominion, and the Páramo province of SATZ (
<figureCitation id="135A2686FF98FF971AA66E3D25A1FEA6" box="[928,997,302,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[136,229,1102,1124]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,203,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[151,1436,190,1078]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Cheilolejeunea asperrima and C. aurifera in Pacific dominion and Páramo province." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7731825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7731825/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6988FF98FF9719BB6E412267FE13" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDE3A03FF98FF9719BB6E412267FE13" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B915E611FF98FF9719BB6E412744FE83" bold="true" box="[189,256,338,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Notes</emphasis>
:—This species can be recognized by its brown or greenish gray color, ovate leaves with an apex acute, leaf cells very prominently mammillose-papillose, underleaves very shallowly bifid (to 1/7 of leaf length), ventral merophyte 46 cells wide, and perianth without keels. Female plants are common but androecia are still unknown. The species can be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C614180FF98FF971B036EAC24D3FE37" box="[517,663,446,473]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Cyrtolejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="laevicalyx">
<emphasis id="B915E611FF98FF971B036EAC24D3FE37" box="[517,663,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">C. laevicalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which differs by its narrower, 24 cells wide ventral merophyte, cells slightly mammillose, and underleaves more deeply bifid, to 1/41/3 of leaf length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6988FF98FF9719BB6D152209FD3B" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDE3A03FF98FF9719BB6D152209FD3B" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B915E611FF98FF9719BB6D1527F9FDCF" bold="true" box="[189,445,518,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
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<emphasis id="B915E611FF98FF9718E76D15254FFDCF" bold="true" box="[481,779,518,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
<collectingCountry id="F3767A93FF98FF9718E76D1524C6FDCF" box="[481,642,518,544]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A5F4E1FF98FF971B956D15254FFDCF" box="[659,779,518,544]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
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,
<quantity id="4C9997E6FF98FF971A976D1525B4FDCE" box="[913,1008,518,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="3150.0">
<elevation id="004CDD30FF98FF971A976D1525B4FDCE" box="[913,1008,518,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="3150.0">3150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDF1CC3FF98FF971D056D1522A9FDCF" box="[1027,1261,518,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="1999-11-13">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE52BFF98FF971D056D1522A9FDCF" box="[1027,1261,518,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="1999-11-13">13 November 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B915E611FF98FF971C066D1523EFFDCF" box="[1280,1451,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Benavidez 961</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED70A2C6FF98FF9719966D392697FDAB" box="[144,211,554,580]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B09305EFF98FF9719E26D3A26A2FD87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4055256448" collectingDate="2015-03-24" collectionCode="UPTC" country="Colombia" elevation="3474" latitude="5.5085" location="Paramo de Franco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.70252" municipality="Aquitania" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca">
<emphasis id="B915E611FF98FF9719E26D3A277FFDAB" bold="true" box="[228,315,553,580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
<collectingRegion id="49A5F4E1FF98FF9719E26D3A277FFDAB" box="[228,315,553,580]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAA079FF98FF9718416D3927FCFDAB" box="[327,440,554,580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Aquitania</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBE6CD8FF98FF9718C46D3924CAFDAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88B15FF9EFF97198E69E62209FD3B:8EBE6CD8FF98FF9718C46D3924CAFDAA" box="[450,654,554,581]" country="Colombia" latitude="5.5085" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.70252" municipality="Aquitania" name="Paramo de Franco" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Boyaca">Páramo de Franco</location>
,
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,
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,
<quantity id="4C9997E6FF98FF971AE56D39227CFDAA" box="[995,1080,554,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4739999999999993" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="3474.0">
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</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDF1CC3FF98FF971D456D3922AAFDAA" box="[1091,1262,554,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="2015-03-24">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE52BFF98FF971D456D3922AAFDAA" box="[1091,1262,554,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="2015-03-24">24 March 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B915E611FF98FF971DFE6D3923EFFDAB" box="[1272,1451,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Gil-Novoa 3217</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED70A2C6FF98FF9719966D5D269AFD87" box="[144,222,590,616]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14367" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14367" name="Universidad Pedogógica y Tecnológica de Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">UPTC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B09305EFF98FF9719E96D5D22E5FD87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4055256345" box="[239,1185,590,617]" collectingDate="2002-03-23" collectionCode="A, UPTC" country="Colombia" elevation="3200" location="Paramo de Mamapacha" municipality="Chinavita" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAA079FF98FF9719E96D5D271BFD87" box="[239,351,590,616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Chinavita</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBE6CD8FF98FF97186F6D5D2435FD87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88B15FF9EFF97198E69E62209FD3B:8EBE6CD8FF98FF97186F6D5D2435FD87" box="[361,625,590,616]" country="Colombia" municipality="Chinavita" name="Paramo de Mamapacha" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Boyaca">Páramo de Mamapacha</location>
,
<quantity id="4C9997E6FF98FF971B7D6D5D2495FD86" box="[635,721,590,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="3200.0">
<elevation id="004CDD30FF98FF971B7D6D5D2495FD86" box="[635,721,590,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDF1CC3FF98FF971BDD6D5D25C3FD87" box="[731,903,590,616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="2002-03-23">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE52BFF98FF971BDD6D5D25C3FD87" box="[731,903,590,616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="2002-03-23">23 March 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B915E611FF98FF971A976D5C2279FD87" box="[913,1085,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
Zipa 323
<collectionCode id="ED70A2C6FF98FF971AF06D5D224CFD87" box="[1014,1032,590,616]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
, 353
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED70A2C6FF98FF971D4D6D5D22DDFD87" box="[1099,1177,590,616]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14367" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14367" name="Universidad Pedogógica y Tecnológica de Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">UPTC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B09305EFF98FF971DAC6D5C258BFD63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4055256406" collectingDate="2015-03-16" collectionCode="UPTC" country="Colombia" elevation="3230" latitude="5.7461667" location="Mongua" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.70286" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca">
<location id="8EBE6CD8FF98FF971DAC6D5C234EFD86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88B15FF9EFF97198E69E62209FD3B:8EBE6CD8FF98FF971DAC6D5C234EFD86" box="[1194,1290,591,617]" country="Colombia" latitude="5.7461667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.70286" name="Mongua" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Boyaca">Mongua</location>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE555CC4FF98FF97198E6D612769FD63" box="[136,301,626,652]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" precision="1" seconds="10.3" value="-73.70286">73°4210.3”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C9997E6FF98FF97183D6D6127D1FD62" box="[315,405,626,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2299999999999995" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="3230.0">
<elevation id="004CDD30FF98FF97183D6D6127D1FD62" box="[315,405,626,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2299999999999995" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="3230.0">3230 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDF1CC3FF98FF9718A26D61241CFD62" box="[420,600,626,653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="2015-03-16">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE52BFF98FF9718A26D61241CFD62" box="[420,600,626,653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="2015-03-16">16 March 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B915E611FF98FF971B606D612523FD63" box="[614,871,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Gil-Novoa 3056, 3084</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED70A2C6FF98FF971A7F6D612583FD63" box="[889,967,626,652]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14367" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14367" name="Universidad Pedogógica y Tecnológica de Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">UPTC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B09305EFF98FF971ADA6D61257DFD5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4055256644" collectingDate="2014-11-13" collectionCode="UPTC" country="Colombia" elevation="3527" latitude="5.471083" location="Siachoque" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.17142" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca">
<location id="8EBE6CD8FF98FF971ADA6D612210FD63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88B15FF9EFF97198E69E62209FD3B:8EBE6CD8FF98FF971ADA6D612210FD63" box="[988,1108,626,652]" country="Colombia" latitude="5.471083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.17142" name="Siachoque" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Boyaca">Siachoque</location>
,
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,
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,
<quantity id="4C9997E6FF98FF97198E6D8526A4FD5E" box="[136,224,662,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5269999999999997" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="3527.0">
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</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDF1CC3FF98FF9719EB6D85278EFD5F" box="[237,458,662,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="2014-11-13">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE52BFF98FF9719EB6D85278EFD5F" box="[237,458,662,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="2014-11-13">13 November 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B915E611FF98FF9718D06D852497FD5F" box="[470,723,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Gil-Novoa 2440, 3425</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED70A2C6FF98FF971BE56D852575FD5F" box="[739,817,662,688]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14367" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14367" name="Universidad Pedogógica y Tecnológica de Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">UPTC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B915E611FF98FF971A426D852215FD5F" bold="true" box="[836,1105,662,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
<collectingCountry id="F3767A93FF98FF971A426D852592FD5F" box="[836,982,662,688]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
: Zamora
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B09305EFF98FF971D576D85220CFD3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4055256390" collectingDate="2001-05" collectionCode="QCA" country="Ecuador" elevation="2450" latitude="-3.9716668" location="Reserva Biologica San Francisco" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.07056" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chinchipe">
<emphasis id="B915E611FF98FF971D576D852288FD5F" bold="true" box="[1105,1228,662,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">
<collectingRegion id="49A5F4E1FF98FF971D576D852288FD5F" box="[1105,1228,662,688]" country="Ecuador" name="Chinchipe" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EBE6CD8FF98FF971DDA6D84276DFD3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88B15FF9EFF97198E69E62209FD3B:8EBE6CD8FF98FF971DDA6D84276DFD3B" country="Ecuador" latitude="-3.9716668" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.07056" name="Reserva Biologica San Francisco" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Chinchipe">Reserva Biológica San Francisco</location>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE555CC4FF98FF9718C06DA92412FD3B" box="[454,598,698,724]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-79.07056">79°0414”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C9997E6FF98FF971B676DA924BAFD3A" box="[609,766,698,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="2450.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="1900.0">
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</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDF1CC3FF98FF971A0C6DA8253BFD3B" box="[778,895,698,725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="2001-05">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE52BFF98FF971A0C6DA8253BFD3B" box="[778,895,698,725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" value="2001-05">May 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B915E611FF98FF971A8C6DA925B4FD3B" box="[906,1008,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="85">Holz 544</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED70A2C6FF98FF971AF96DA92204FD3B" box="[1023,1088,698,724]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15650" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15650" name="Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">QCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>