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<document id="57F37E6D9AA99CD2D371B53F68982C97" ID-CLB-Dataset="21673" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4789.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c12aaed8-264c-459c-b1aa-09eaeb686670" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3884610" ID-ZooBank="311A27A2-A053-4D20-A43E-EF57DBE55166" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591601966137" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Toda, Masanori J., Bänziger, Hans, Sati, Pradeep C., Fartyal, Rajendra S., Suwito, Awit &amp; Katoh, Toru" docDate="2020" docId="03C86C16EB395745FF6EDD91FEEDFCD4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4789.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4789 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phortica (Ashima) idiasta Gong, Zhu &amp; Chen 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFF1146EEB26575AFFF9DD08FFEBFFAA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and evolution of asymmetric male genitalia in the subgenus Ashima Chen (Diptera: Drosophilidae: Phortica Schiner), with descriptions of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698842174822" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E494D0B5B45A3A1CD0C13ADA6F0BB819">Taxonomy and evolution of asymmetric male genitalia in the subgenus Ashima Chen (Diptera: Drosophilidae: Phortica Schiner), with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="70966EBFF640DB5F0531070D592C0602">Toda, Masanori J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D4E7F8ECB0F818AF2336E4597BE9B8B6">Bänziger, Hans</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77EB9350CA89762751021B3AD48E47E4">Sati, Pradeep C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E3B0605E2DB8079A5AAC3D86E30A06A8">Systematic &amp; Cytogenetic Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar-Garhwal, 246174, Uttarakhand, India. &amp; satipradeep 28 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6809 - 8575</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="97FFEDF177908CAE3D7BC1F1B206147D">Fartyal, Rajendra S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="330ACE5F884BC932BC3D47D61DACB77B">Systematic &amp; Cytogenetic Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar-Garhwal, 246174, Uttarakhand, India. &amp; rs. fartyal @ hnbgu. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8844 - 6263</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0966A6CEB395745FF6EDD91FCD4FF19" bold="true" box="[151,831,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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30)
<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB395745FF3FDD91FCD4FF19" authority="Gong, Zhu &amp; Chen, 2018" authorityName="Gong, Zhu &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2018" box="[198,831,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idiasta" subGenus="Ashima">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB395745FF3FDD91FEC5FF1E" bold="true" box="[198,302,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Phortica</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="B9150112EB395745FE54DD91FE16FF1E" bold="true" box="[429,509,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">idiasta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB395745FDFDDD91FCD4FF19" author="Gong, Zhu &amp; Chen" box="[516,831,153,180]" firstAuthor="Gong" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="434 - 446" refId="ref34842" refString="Gong, L., Zhu, L. &amp; Chen, H. W. (2018) Six new species of the subgenera Alloparadisa and Ashima (Diptera: Drosophilidae: Phortica) from Yunnan, China, with DNA barcoding information. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, New Series, 54, 434 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2018.1491327" type="journal article" year="2018">Gong, Zhu &amp; Chen, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB395745FF6EDDD6FD35FF5C" authority="Gong, Zhu &amp; Chen, 2018: 440" authorityName="Gong, Zhu &amp; Chen" authorityPageNumber="440" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,734,221,246]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idiasta" subGenus="Ashima">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB395745FF6EDDD6FF1BFF5C" box="[151,240,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Phortica</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9150112EB395745FF06DDD6FEA0FF5C" box="[255,331,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ashima</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9150112EB395745FEA0DDD6FE75FF5C" box="[345,414,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">idiasta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB395745FE5CDDD6FD35FF5C" author="Gong, Zhu &amp; Chen" box="[421,734,221,246]" firstAuthor="Gong" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="434 - 446" refId="ref34842" refString="Gong, L., Zhu, L. &amp; Chen, H. W. (2018) Six new species of the subgenera Alloparadisa and Ashima (Diptera: Drosophilidae: Phortica) from Yunnan, China, with DNA barcoding information. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, New Series, 54, 434 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2018.1491327" type="journal article" year="2018">Gong, Zhu &amp; Chen, 2018: 440</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB395745FF6EDC2BFEF9FE94" bold="true" box="[151,274,291,318]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Pregonite partly less sclerotized (ch.43-0), not serrated on ventrodistal portion (ch.50-0); ventrosubapical portion of apical knob more or less protruded, forming barbule (ch.46-0); posterior postgonite dorsad curved, claw-like process, and anterior one basally divided into 3 long, outward oriented processes (“Figs 24, 25” in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB395745FAA7DC64FEF8FE00" author="Gong" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gong" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="434 - 446" refId="ref34842" refString="Gong, L., Zhu, L. &amp; Chen, H. W. (2018) Six new species of the subgenera Alloparadisa and Ashima (Diptera: Drosophilidae: Phortica) from Yunnan, China, with DNA barcoding information. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, New Series, 54, 434 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2018.1491327" type="journal article" year="2018">
Gong
<emphasis id="B9150112EB395745FF6EDC99FF23FE00" box="[151,200,400,426]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB395745FF3EDCBBFBF0FD90" blockId="31.[151,1436,291,894]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB395745FF3EDCBBFDFDFE64" bold="true" box="[199,534,435,462]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Supplementary description.</emphasis>
Supracervical setae approximately 14. Dorsomedial, tentorial apodeme 1/2 as long as basal, parallel portion of dorsolateral, tentorial apodeme. Arista with arb = 2/0; longest, dorsal branch as long as longest seta on pedicel; apical, leaf-like expansion narrower than long, apically roundish and with minute projection. Cibarial, medial sensilla 67 per side; posterior sensilla 34 per side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB395745FF3EDF4CFDCEFD0D" blockId="31.[151,1436,291,894]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
The antisymmetry is observed in the phallic organs: in A-type, the posterior postgonite is present on the right side, the anterior one on the left side, and left gonocoxite of hypandrium more stretched out (“Fig. 25” in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB395745FABBDF60FF13FD0C" author="Gong" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gong" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="434 - 446" refId="ref34842" refString="Gong, L., Zhu, L. &amp; Chen, H. W. (2018) Six new species of the subgenera Alloparadisa and Ashima (Diptera: Drosophilidae: Phortica) from Yunnan, China, with DNA barcoding information. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, New Series, 54, 434 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2018.1491327" type="journal article" year="2018">
Gong
<emphasis id="B9150112EB395745FA71DF61FF46FD0C" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
); but in B-type,
<emphasis id="B9150112EB395745FE54DF85FDF5FD0C" box="[429,542,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">vice versa</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB395745FF3EDFA7FE57FD60" bold="true" box="[199,444,687,714]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Specimen examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B09D75DEB395745FE3BDFB8FAF2FD60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636268346" box="[450,1305,688,715]" collectingDate="2008-05-30" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="H. Banziger" country="Thailand" location="Umphang" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tak">
<collectingCountry id="F3769D90EB395745FE3BDFB8FDC1FD60" box="[450,554,688,714]" name="Thailand" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Thailand</collectingCountry>
:
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(B-type),
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<collectingDate id="EF9B0228EB395745FC86DFB8FC1BFD60" box="[895,1008,688,714]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2008-05-30">30.v.2008</collectingDate>
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,
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leg. (
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)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B8E8BEB395745FF3EDFDBFD4BFD44" box="[199,672,723,750]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB395745FF3EDFDBFD4BFD44" blockId="31.[151,1436,291,894]" box="[199,672,723,750]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB395745FF3EDFDBFE8AFD44" bold="true" box="[199,353,723,750]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3769D90EB395745FE9EDFDCFE41FD44" box="[359,426,724,750]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A513E2EB395745FE40DFDCFDFEFD44" box="[441,533,724,750]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3769D90EB395745FDDEDFDCFD7AFD44" box="[551,657,724,750]" name="Thailand" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Thailand</collectingCountry>
*.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B8E8BEB395745FF3EDFF0FEEDFCD4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB395745FF3EDFF0FEEDFCD4" blockId="31.[151,1436,291,894]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB395745FF3EDFF0FED0FCB8" bold="true" box="[199,315,760,786]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species first branched off in the
<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB395745FD1EDFF0FCD9FCB8" box="[743,818,760,786]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB395745FD1EDFF0FCD9FCB8" box="[743,818,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">glabra</emphasis>
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subgroup (
<figureCitation id="135AC185EB395745FC4BDFF0FC1FFCB8" box="[946,1012,760,786]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1683,1708]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,779,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,777,1658]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. The strict consensus tree resulting from the parsimony analysis I (PAUP* v4.0a166) of the data matrix of 40 spp. × 66 morphological characters (Appendix 1) for the genus Phortica (especially focusing on the subgenus Ashima). Synapomorphies (solid circle: nonhomoplastic; open circle: homoplastic) inferred from both ACCTRAN and DELTRAN character optimization are indicated on each internal branch along with support values (bootstrap frequency %)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884614/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The remaining three species form a cluster (BP = 96%) with three synapomorphies (
<figureCitation id="135AC185EB395745FD47DE14FCE9FC9C" box="[702,770,796,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1683,1708]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,779,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,777,1658]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. The strict consensus tree resulting from the parsimony analysis I (PAUP* v4.0a166) of the data matrix of 40 spp. × 66 morphological characters (Appendix 1) for the genus Phortica (especially focusing on the subgenus Ashima). Synapomorphies (solid circle: nonhomoplastic; open circle: homoplastic) inferred from both ACCTRAN and DELTRAN character optimization are indicated on each internal branch along with support values (bootstrap frequency %)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884614/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
): pregonite (
<figureCitation id="135AC185EB395745FC6FDE14FC04FC9C" box="[918,1007,796,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,633,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[166,1420,633,1910]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phortica (Ashima) takehiroi Toda, sp. nov. (♂ paratype). A, Head (caudal view); B, antenna; C, palpus and prob- ocsis; D, prementum; E, abdominal sternites; F, periphallic organs (caudolateral view); GI, phallic organs (lateral, ventrolateral and ventral views, respectively). Scale bars: 0.1 mm in BD, FI; 0.5 mm in A, E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884632/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
) nearly entirely sclerotized (ch.43-1), only angulated in ventrosubapical portion of apical knob (ch.46-1), and coarsely serrated on ventrodistal portion (ch.50-1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>