186 lines
23 KiB
XML
186 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="7836C6CA2DD96ABA3FD5C5926BD81310" ID-CLB-Dataset="21673" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4789.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c12aaed8-264c-459c-b1aa-09eaeb686670" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3884610" ID-ZooBank="311A27A2-A053-4D20-A43E-EF57DBE55166" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591601966137" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Toda, Masanori J., Bänziger, Hans, Sati, Pradeep C., Fartyal, Rajendra S., Suwito, Awit & Katoh, Toru" docDate="2020" docId="03C86C16EB30574CFF6ED981FD87F88C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4789.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4789 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phortica (Ashima) mediarista Chen in Chen & Maca 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFF1146EEB26575AFFF9DD08FFEBFFAA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and evolution of asymmetric male genitalia in the subgenus Ashima Chen (Diptera: Drosophilidae: Phortica Schiner), with descriptions of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698842174822" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7346AA9BAAAD95C4DCE3792092D9A6F9">Taxonomy and evolution of asymmetric male genitalia in the subgenus Ashima Chen (Diptera: Drosophilidae: Phortica Schiner), with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7991D5054155EB3859F2B168A9B25159">Toda, Masanori J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5AEFF24D69FA8CBBD592B686E3D7DE2">Hokkaido University Museum, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5C3755DFE05A371C476A9AE0E5BE73E1">Bänziger, Hans</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B1AF970043496FD6155080E17CF8DD2A">Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand hans. banziger @ cmu. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8913 - 3034</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="528BC9ECDC3439518D7169BAA2A304CC">Sati, Pradeep C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="941333705C8812D0A12314D676B06E1C">Systematic & Cytogenetic Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar-Garhwal, 246174, Uttarakhand, India. & satipradeep 28 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6809 - 8575</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F371806D6636FFC5BAC808797ACFD9D5">Fartyal, Rajendra S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="43A4C130F0965B4A6E73278CA23B7B8D">Systematic & Cytogenetic Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar-Garhwal, 246174, Uttarakhand, India. & rs. fartyal @ hnbgu. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8844 - 6263</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="48036B58485319375BB1E5417BEDEDFF">Suwito, Awit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="94B1129AB31226E306450B2F1F23C32C">Zoology Division (Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense), Research Center for Biology-LIPI, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong 16911, West Java, Indonesia. awitswt @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7691912DAAF9609FC2D21666E61F0F04">Katoh, Toru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7979A0693A602FA85CEE7EE521759AB5">Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan t _ katoh @ sci. hokudai. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3376 - 8545</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="1199FF3E8E4A5DBC74630234ACEDBB02">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="10DF64776780C6A204E5B7C3E0C42795">4789</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C86C16EB30574CFF6ED981FD87F88C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164612795" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C86C16EB30574CFF6ED981FD87F88C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C86C16EB30574CFF6ED981FD87F88C" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0966A6CEB30574CFF6ED981FD2BFB09" bold="true" box="[151,704,1161,1188]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB30574CFF6ED981FD2BFB09" bold="true" box="[151,704,1161,1188]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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19)
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<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB30574CFF3FD981FD2BFB09" ID-CoL="9HZ5D" authority="Chen, 2012" authorityName="Chen in Chen & Maca" authorityYear="2012" box="[198,704,1161,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediarista" subGenus="Ashima">
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB30574CFF3FD981FEC5FB0E" bold="true" box="[198,302,1161,1188]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phortica</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB30574CFEC6D981FE77FB0E" bold="true" box="[319,412,1161,1188]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ashima</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB30574CFE54D981FDC7FB0E" bold="true" box="[429,556,1161,1188]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">mediarista</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB30574CFDCAD981FD2BFB09" author="Chen" box="[563,704,1161,1187]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="493 - 509" refId="ref33941" refString="Chen, H. W. & Maca, J. (2012) Ten new species of the genus Phortica from the Afrotropical and Oriental regions (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Zootaxa, 3478 (1), 493 - 509. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3478.1.42" type="journal article" year="2012">Chen, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB30574CFF6ED9C5FCC1FB4F" blockId="22.[151,810,1228,1253]" box="[151,810,1228,1253]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0FB11EB30574CFF6ED9C5FCCDFB4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6178432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6178432" author="Chen, H. W. & Maca, J." box="[151,806,1228,1253]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389DB6E037BFFB8C7883C32FDA4BE2E" page="496" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2012">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB30574CFF6ED9C5FCCDFB4F" ID-CoL="9HZ5D" authority="Chen in Chen & Maca, 2012: 496" authorityName="Chen in Chen & Maca" authorityPageNumber="496" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,806,1228,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediarista" subGenus="Ashima">
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB30574CFF6ED9C5FF1BFB4F" box="[151,240,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phortica</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB30574CFF06D9C5FEA0FB4F" box="[255,331,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ashima</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB30574CFEA0D9C5FE2EFB4F" box="[345,453,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">mediarista</emphasis>
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Chen in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB30574CFDDBD9C4FCCDFB4F" author="Chen & Maca" box="[546,806,1228,1253]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="493 - 509" refId="ref33941" refString="Chen, H. W. & Maca, J. (2012) Ten new species of the genus Phortica from the Afrotropical and Oriental regions (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Zootaxa, 3478 (1), 493 - 509. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3478.1.42" type="journal article" year="2012">Chen & Máca, 2012: 496</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B8E8BEB30574CFF6ED81BFC7FF9D8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB30574CFF6ED81BFB4FFAFB" blockId="22.[151,1437,1299,1830]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB30574CFF6ED81BFEF9FA84" bold="true" box="[151,274,1299,1326]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Arista with arb = 8/7–8 (ch.5,6-0); longest, dorsal branch longer than longest seta on pedicel; apical, leaf-like expansion narrower than long, apically tapering and with long, awn-like projection.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB30574CFF3ED853FAD3F980" blockId="22.[151,1437,1299,1830]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB30574CFF3ED853FDFFFADC" bold="true" box="[199,532,1371,1398]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Supplementary description.</emphasis>
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Supracervical setae approximately 16. Dorsomedial, tentorial apodeme slightly longer than 1/2 basal, parallel portion of dorsolateral, tentorial apodeme. Cibarial, medial sensilla 6–7 per side; posterior sensilla 6–7 per side. All tarsi with gray tarsomeres IV and V. Setulae on medial surface of abdominal sternites IV and V not so dense (ch.27,28-0). Setae on and/or near ventral margin of epandrium longer than others (ch.33-1). Surstylus with peg-like teeth (ch.37-0). Aedeagal, median rod less sclerotized (ch.58-2), looking like looped submedially [the corresponding portion labeled ‘aed a’ (aedeagal apodeme) in “
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<figureCitation id="135AC185EB30574CFC31DB07FBF1F980" box="[968,1050,1551,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1736,1761]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,456,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,453,1711]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 10. Evolutionary changes in the bilateral structure of male genitalia in the subgenus Ashima, estimated by mapping three states (white: symmetry, S; red: directional asymmetry, DA; and yellow; antisymmetry, AS) of three organs (circle: postgonites on the aedeagal sheath; square: the hypandrium; and triangle: the aedeagal median rod) on the tree resulting from the cladistic analysis II. The states of asymmetry at the terminal species are indicated along with the number of individuals of A- or B-type (see description of each species for the definition of these types); when five or more specimens exhibited A- or B-type fixed asymmetry, we regarded it as DA, but as ambiguous DA or AS if the number of specimens was less than five." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884634/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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” of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB30574CFBB2DB07FAC6F980" author="Chen & Maca" box="[1099,1325,1551,1578]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="493 - 509" refId="ref33941" refString="Chen, H. W. & Maca, J. (2012) Ten new species of the genus Phortica from the Afrotropical and Oriental regions (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Zootaxa, 3478 (1), 493 - 509. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3478.1.42" type="journal article" year="2012">Chen & Máca 2012</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB30574CFF3EDB3BFC7FF9D8" blockId="22.[151,1437,1299,1830]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB30574CFF3EDB3BFE26F9E4" bold="true" box="[199,461,1587,1614]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B09D75DEB30574CFE23DB3BFC7BF9D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636268357" collectingDate="1999-10-16" collectingDateMax="2003-08-05" collectingDateMin="1999-10-16" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="M. J. Toda" country="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F3769D90EB30574CFE23DB3BFDAEF9E7" box="[474,581,1587,1613]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54DA63A2EB30574CFDACDB3BFD5CF9E7" box="[597,695,1587,1613]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D671689EB30574CFD3CDB3CFD37F9E4" box="[709,732,1588,1614]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, Mahua, Crocker Range,
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<collectingRegion id="49A513E2EB30574CFBEADB3BFBB1F9E7" box="[1043,1114,1587,1613]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sabah</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="FFDFFBC0EB30574CFB95DB3BFB36F9E7" box="[1132,1245,1587,1613]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1999-10-16">
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<collectingDate id="EF9B0228EB30574CFB95DB3BFB36F9E7" box="[1132,1245,1587,1613]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1999-10-16">16.x.1999</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="2694B8D6EB30574CFB09DB3CFA8DF9E7" box="[1264,1382,1587,1614]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M.J. Toda</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<collectionCode id="ED7045C5EB30574CFF66DB50FF05F9D8" box="[159,238,1624,1650]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SEHU</collectionCode>
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);
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<specimenCount id="9D671689EB30574CFEFBDB5FFECCF9DB" box="[258,295,1623,1649]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
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, same data as the holotype, except
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<date id="FFDFFBC0EB30574CFD48DB5FFCC1F9D8" box="[689,810,1623,1650]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2003-08-05">
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<collectingDate id="EF9B0228EB30574CFD48DB5FFCC1F9D8" box="[689,810,1623,1650]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2003-08-05">5.viii.2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED7045C5EB30574CFCC0DB50FC63F9D8" box="[825,904,1624,1650]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SEHU</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B8E8BEB30574CFF3EDB73FDF4F93C" box="[199,543,1659,1686]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB30574CFF3EDB73FDF4F93C" blockId="22.[151,1437,1299,1830]" box="[199,543,1659,1686]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150112EB30574CFF3EDB73FE8AF93C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1659,1686]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Borneo (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A513E2EB30574CFE30DB73FDF8F93C" box="[457,531,1659,1686]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B8E8BEB30574CFF3EDBA8FD87F88C" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB30574CFF3EDBA8FD87F88C" blockId="22.[151,1437,1299,1830]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150112EB30574CFF3EDBA8FED0F910" bold="true" box="[199,315,1696,1722]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species first branched off in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB30574CFD14DBA8FCAAF910" box="[749,833,1696,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanabei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150112EB30574CFD14DBA8FCAAF910" box="[749,833,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">tanabei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC185EB30574CFC3BDB97FBEEF910" box="[962,1029,1695,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1683,1708]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,779,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,777,1658]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. The strict consensus tree resulting from the parsimony analysis I (PAUP* v4.0a166) of the data matrix of 40 spp. × 66 morphological characters (Appendix 1) for the genus Phortica (especially focusing on the subgenus Ashima). Synapomorphies (solid circle: nonhomoplastic; open circle: homoplastic) inferred from both ACCTRAN and DELTRAN character optimization are indicated on each internal branch along with support values (bootstrap frequency %)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884614/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The remaining three species form a cluster (BP = 82%) with two synapomorphies (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC185EB30574CFD39DBCBFCE8F974" box="[704,771,1731,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1683,1708]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,779,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,777,1658]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. The strict consensus tree resulting from the parsimony analysis I (PAUP* v4.0a166) of the data matrix of 40 spp. × 66 morphological characters (Appendix 1) for the genus Phortica (especially focusing on the subgenus Ashima). Synapomorphies (solid circle: nonhomoplastic; open circle: homoplastic) inferred from both ACCTRAN and DELTRAN character optimization are indicated on each internal branch along with support values (bootstrap frequency %)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884614/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
): dorsomedial, tentorial apodeme ≥ 2/3 basal, parallel por- tion of dorsolateral, tentorial apodeme (ch.1-0;
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC185EB30574CFD53DBEFFCE8F8A8" box="[682,771,1767,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[215,1372,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 7. Phortica (Ashima) akutsui Toda, sp. nov. (♂ holotype). A, Head (caudal view); B, frons; C, antenna; D, abdominal sternites; E, periphallic organs (caudolateral view); F, postgonites (anteroventral view); G, H, phallic organs (lateral and ventral views, respectively). Abbreviations: dl t a, dorsolateral, tentorial apodeme; pocl s, postocular setae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm in B, C, E–H; 0.5 mm in A, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884628/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
); and setae on and/or near ventral margin of epandrium not longer than others (ch.33-0;
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC185EB30574CFE2CDA03FDDAF88F" box="[469,561,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,417,1882]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phortica (Ashima) halimunensis Toda, sp. nov. (A–G; ♂ paratype) and Phortica (Ashima) longipenis Chen & Wen, 2005 (H; ♂ paratype). A, Antenna; B, prementum; C, abdominal sternites; D, periphallic organs (caudolateral view); E, phal- lic organs (lateral view); F, aedeagal sheath and aedeagal median rod (ventral view); G, hypandrium, pregonites and aedeagus (ventral view); H, aedeagus and aedeagal sheath (A-type; ventral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm in A, B, D–H; 0.5 mm in C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884626/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC185EB30574CFDC4DA04FDB4F88C" box="[573,607,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[215,1372,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 7. Phortica (Ashima) akutsui Toda, sp. nov. (♂ holotype). A, Head (caudal view); B, frons; C, antenna; D, abdominal sternites; E, periphallic organs (caudolateral view); F, postgonites (anteroventral view); G, H, phallic organs (lateral and ventral views, respectively). Abbreviations: dl t a, dorsolateral, tentorial apodeme; pocl s, postocular setae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm in B, C, E–H; 0.5 mm in A, D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3884628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3884628/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">7E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |