631 lines
69 KiB
XML
631 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="9BF858B9BC02F6ECA52B983DC439C111" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4093.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ece7a98-bd32-4fb5-acc4-ecb7128b8382" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267656" ID-ZooBank="9EBEA915-88BA-473F-9CC5-A944240D7095" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458649234170" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cumming, Jeffrey M., Brooks, Scott E. & Sinclair, Bradley J." docDate="2016" docId="03C84D7AFF8DFFC9FF25F960FB07FE6C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4093.2.7.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4093 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Philetus memorandus Melander" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="FFF13502FF8EFFC1FFB2FF95FFF3FF99" masterDocTitle="Review of the little-known western Nearctic fly genus Philetus Melander (Diptera: Empididae), with a discussion of its phylogenetic assignment" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="261" pageNumber="264" updateTime="1698185882827" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C065E723052B092EFDCF4E64C4540969" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CC752A5D0B36DDD42CAF790F1D0A8C95">
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<mods:title id="E2375E935E3275687F30A80B2AD8625C">Review of the little-known western Nearctic fly genus Philetus Melander (Diptera: Empididae), with a discussion of its phylogenetic assignment</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="42F5E0AC2B5FA095C3B6C5A59B806244" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="017124DA065D24FD795B53C7767EC792">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D34ECFDA7F855A85DCB46446C78CE4A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="56CA8B00731854931E7713A1A7948D6A">Cumming, Jeffrey M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5BDAFB60E71FA804D9179E10C8323E20">Brooks, Scott E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7D595889C0BE2703DFA1F29660B18E94" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3ADF0C068786BCB7BC7C0C30D363DD9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="330FC6597BAAAC686D10B67F26A3ADDA">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FA8BEF786973D064C67201B8079CF211">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A8EAC2FEF1E35E4C928C328C7A2B749D">
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<mods:title id="5B6ED9893074E57717650DE8FC74CBD4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="91684DB39CB11E28569B80774DF476C4">
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<mods:date id="07DC63E11D87B6E0A4DBA2BC67528A60">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5C9DCDCD6245DAFB47E3556E00262067" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6AB160D4ED78B29E6911E187415D39F8">4093</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="88F6F685B827983F4564CF50E4351CFA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CEAAFBF60B9517CE1E27F01DD4875C57">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="47EC5E1FF6A2714B2D6BBC216940ABDB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E774D935C3BBAC757ED7130CC2217B75" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4093.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="917715A6CFE99C268B20D5624063372B" type="GBIF-Dataset">4ece7a98-bd32-4fb5-acc4-ecb7128b8382</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="82703655E8CDCF3BB95B99A6F24AAB72" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9BDAE88C99FE6F54192C13F3AA886958" type="Zenodo-Dep">267656</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="75F29F869F46CFECA4B4B380E658AFE3" type="ZooBank">9EBEA915-88BA-473F-9CC5-A944240D7095</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C84D7AFF8DFFC9FF25F960FB07FE6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5696402" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119209039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5696402" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C84D7AFF8DFFC9FF25F960FB07FE6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C84D7AFF8DFFC9FF25F960FB07FE6C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
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<subSubSection id="C37BAFE7FF8DFFC2FF25F960FE3DF8A9" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEFC6CFF8DFFC2FF25F960FDD2F896" blockId="3.[151,545,1781,1840]" box="[151,545,1781,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
|
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<heading id="D0964B00FF8DFFC2FF25F960FDD2F896" bold="true" box="[151,545,1781,1807]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF8DFFC2FF25F960FDD2F896" ID-CoL="779YZ" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" box="[151,545,1781,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="memorandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8DFFC2FF25F960FDD2F896" bold="true" box="[151,545,1781,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8DFFC2FF25F960FE6CF896" bold="true" box="[151,415,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Philetus memorandus</emphasis>
|
||
Melander
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEFC6CFF8DFFC2FF25F882FE3DF8A9" blockId="3.[151,545,1781,1840]" box="[151,462,1815,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AE0E9FF8DFFC2FF2DF882FEF0F8B6" box="[159,259,1815,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 − 8" captionStartId="5.[151,263,1379,1401]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,177,1357]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,177,1358]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 − 8. Philetus morphology. 4. P. memorandus, pinned male. 5. P. schizophorus, male head, lateral view. 6. P. schizophorus, male head, anterior view. 7. P. memorandus, female antenna. 8. P. schizophorus, female antenna. Abbreviation: pped—postpedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267658/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Figs 4, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
, 9–11, 13–16, 22)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BAFE7FF8DFFC2FF25F8F5FB37F80D" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEFC6CFF8DFFC2FF25F8F5FB37F80D" blockId="3.[151,1435,1888,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF8DFFC2FF25F8F5FDA1F8EF" ID-CoL="779YZ" authority="Melander, 1928: 110" authorityName="Melander" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,594,1888,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="memorandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8DFFC2FF25F8F5FE87F8EF" box="[151,372,1888,1910]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Philetus memorandus</emphasis>
|
||
Melander, 1928: 110
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Melander, 1965: 455; Poole, 1996: 158, 508; Sinclair & Cumming, 2006: 74, 98, 102–105, 107, 111, 117, 126, 139, 150, 166; Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8DFFC2FD75F815FD00F80D" box="[711,755,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007: 350; Cumming
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8DFFC2FC57F815FBE1F80D" box="[997,1042,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2014: 172, 210.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BAFE7FF8DFFC5FF25F854FB37F89D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEFC6CFF8DFFC5FF25F854FC1FFEFD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1985,2010]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8DFFC2FF25F854FE3DF843" bold="true" box="[151,462,1985,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA42CEFF8DFFC2FF25F854FF21F843" box="[151,210,1985,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8DFFC2FE55F854FD76F843" bold="true" box="[487,645,1985,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA42CEFF8DFFC2FE55F854FD76F843" box="[487,645,1985,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ♂ labelled: “MtConstitution/
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8DFFC2FBBBF857FBABF843" box="[1033,1112,1985,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" value="1922-07">22 Jul</date>
|
||
Wash”; “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA42CEFF8DFFC2FB6AF857FAD3F843" box="[1240,1312,1986,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF8DFFC2FA88F854FA67F843" box="[1338,1428,1985,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Philetus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF8AFFC5FF25FF02FED4FF29" box="[151,295,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="memorandus">memorandus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Mel. [mostly hand-written red label]”; “ALMelander/ Collection/ 1961” [specimen off minuten mount, glued to mostly hand-written red
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA42CEFF8AFFC5FDDAFF28FD6BFF4C" box="[616,664,189,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">type</typeStatus>
|
||
label; missing mid legs (except coxae), right hind leg (except coxa) and left hind tarsus] (USNM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8AFFC5FDBCFF4AFD41FF61" bold="true" box="[526,690,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA42CEFF8AFFC5FDBCFF4AFD41FF61" box="[526,690,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8AFFC5FD74FF4AFD0DFF61" bold="true" box="[710,766,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376BCFCFF8AFFC5FD74FF4AFD0DFF61" box="[710,766,223,248]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8AFFC5FCA1FF4AFC51FF61" bold="true" box="[787,930,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Washington</emphasis>
|
||
: Mt. Rainier, Longmire,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FB67FF4AFAA4FF61" box="[1237,1367,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="1922-07-18">18.vii.1922</date>
|
||
, A.L. Melander (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF8AFFC5FEA4FE91FECBFE85" box="[278,312,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM); Mt. Rainier, Narada Falls,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FD58FE91FC80FE84" box="[746,883,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="1917-08-16">16.viii.1917</date>
|
||
, A.L. Melander (1♀, USNM); Mt. Rainier, Van Trump [Creek],
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FEE7FEB2FE25FED9" box="[341,470,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="1922-07-21">21.vii.1922</date>
|
||
, A.L. Melander (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF8AFFC5FD17FEBDFD39FED9" box="[677,714,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♀, USNM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8AFFC5FCC9FEB2FC1CFED9" bold="true" box="[891,1007,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Wyoming</emphasis>
|
||
: Yellowst[one] Park, Canyon Camp,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FF25FED9FEEDFEFC" box="[151,286,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="1918-08-12">12.viii.1918</date>
|
||
[misidentified, conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF8AFFC5FD3DFED8FCB3FEFD" box="[655,832,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schizophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8AFFC5FD3DFED8FD6EFEFD" box="[655,669,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8AFFC5FD1EFED9FCB3FEFD" box="[684,832,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">schizophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (1♀, USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEFC6CFF8AFFC5FF75FEFAFB37F89D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8AFFC5FF75FEFAFDCFFE11" bold="true" box="[199,572,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8AFFC5FDE0FEFAFD38FE11" bold="true" box="[594,715,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376BCFCFF8AFFC5FDE0FEFAFD38FE11" box="[594,715,367,392]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8AFFC5FD53FEFAFC4BFE11" bold="true" box="[737,952,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
|
||
British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376BCFCFF8AFFC5FCF0FEFAFC4BFE11" box="[834,952,367,392]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Haida Gwaii, Louise Is., Skedans [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FF25FE01FEE9FE34" box="[151,282,404,429]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="15" value="52.965836">52°57'57"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FE95FE01FE37FE34" box="[295,452,404,429]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="15" value="-131.6164">131°36'59"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FE69FE01FDBCFE34" box="[475,591,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="1981-07-03">3.vii.1981</date>
|
||
, G.G.E. Scudder (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF8AFFC5FC94FE01FCB9FE35" box="[806,842,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, UBCZ); Haida Gwaii, Laskeek Bay, Haswell Is.,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FF25FE22FEEBFE49" box="[151,280,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="2001-07-10">10.vii.2001</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FE9CFE22FE41FE49" box="[302,434,439,464]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="15" value="52.862778">52°51'46"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FE71FE2DFDAFFE49" box="[451,604,440,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="15" value="-131.68805">131°41'17"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Allombert, Sylvain, HI-1SWE-1, Royal British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376BCFCFF8AFFC5FB08FE22FADAFE49" box="[1210,1321,439,464]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
Museum ENT001–006098 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF8AFFC5FEC3FE49FE66FE6D" box="[369,405,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, RBCM); Mount Thornhill [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FCAEFE49FC52FE6C" box="[796,929,476,501]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="15" value="54.511665">54°30'42"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FC1CFE49FBBAFE6D" box="[942,1097,476,500]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="15" value="-128.45332">128°27'12"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] nr. Terrace,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FB5CFE49FA83FE6C" box="[1262,1392,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="1960-07-26">26.vii.1960</date>
|
||
, B. Heming (1♀, CNC); same data except,
|
||
<quantity id="4C995189FF8AFFC5FDE4FD95FD02FD81" box="[598,753,511,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" metricValueMax="1.2192" metricValueMin="0.9144" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="ft" value="3500.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000–4000 ft</quantity>
|
||
., C.H.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376BCFCFF8AFFC5FC8DFD95FC73FD8E" box="[831,896,512,535]" name="Isle of Man" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Mann</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1♀, CNC); same data except,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FB56FE6AFA94FD81" box="[1252,1383,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="1960-07-14">14.vii.1960</date>
|
||
, J.G. Chillcott, second growth hemlock forest (1♀, CNC); Vancouver Is., Sproat Lake [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FB47FDB1FA6FFDA4" box="[1269,1436,548,573]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="1" value="49.273224">49°16'23.61"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FF25FDD2FEBAFDF9" box="[151,329,583,608]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="1" value="-125.041916">125°2'30.89"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FEE9FDD2FE26FDF9" box="[347,469,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="1955-06-22">22.vi.1955</date>
|
||
, G.E. Shewell (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF8AFFC5FD30FDDDFD55FDF9" box="[642,678,584,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC); Vancouver Is., Upper Carmanah Valley,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FB76FDDDFAD2FDF9" box="[1220,1313,584,608]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="925" value="48.733334">48°44'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FA95FDDDFA64FDF9" box="[1319,1431,584,608]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="925" value="-124.61667">124°37'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FF25FDF9FEAAFD1C" box="[151,345,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="1991-06-21" valueMax="1991-07-03" valueMin="1991-06-21">21.vi.–3.vii.1991</date>
|
||
, T1, 32 m, N. Winchester, MT, UTM 10U, CJ 801991 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF8AFFC5FC6AFDF9FC08FD1C" box="[984,1019,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="generic">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 4♀, CNC); same data except, CNC
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF8AFFC5FF25FD05FEFEFD31" box="[151,269,656,680]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">DIPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
#103890 (1♀ barcode-associated, CNC); same data except, CNC
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF8AFFC5FBA7FD05FB78FD31" box="[1045,1163,656,680]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">DIPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
#103891 (1♀ barcodeassociated, CNC); same data except, T2, 32 m (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF8AFFC5FD1BFD21FD29FD55" box="[681,730,692,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="generic">10♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3♀ CNC); same data except, T3, 39 m (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF8AFFC5FB11FD21FB27FD55" box="[1187,1236,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="generic">15♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 10♀, 1♀, CNC); same data except, CNC
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF8AFFC5FE16FD4DFDE9FD69" box="[420,538,728,752]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">DIPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
#103889 (1♀, CNC); same data except, CNC
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF8AFFC5FB90FD4DFB6BFD69" box="[1058,1176,728,752]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">DIPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
#103888 (1♀ barcodeassociated, CNC); same data except, T4, 33m (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF8AFFC5FD05FD69FD28FC8D" box="[695,731,764,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♀, CNC); same data except,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FBFAFD69FB15FC8C" box="[1096,1254,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="1991-07-04" valueMax="1991-07-15" valueMin="1991-07-04">4–15.vii.1991</date>
|
||
, T1, 32 m (1♀, CNC); same data except,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FE0FFC8AFD95FCA1" box="[445,614,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="1991-07-16" valueMax="1991-07-30" valueMin="1991-07-16">16–30.vii.1991</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF8AFFC5FDCBFCB5FD6EFCA1" box="[633,669,800,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC); same data except, T2, 32 m (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF8AFFC5FBFFFCB5FB82FCA1" box="[1101,1137,800,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC); same data except, T2, 32 m, CNC
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF8AFFC5FEE0FCD1FE3BFCC5" box="[338,456,836,860]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">DIPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
#103886 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF8AFFC5FDF7FCD1FD9BFCC5" box="[581,616,836,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
barcoded, CNC); same data except,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FBBEFCD1FB19FCC4" box="[1036,1258,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="1991-07-31" valueMax="1991-08-11" valueMin="1991-07-31">31.vii.–11.viii.1991</date>
|
||
, T4, 33 m (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF8AFFC5FAC1FCD1FA64FCC5" box="[1395,1431,836,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8AFFC5FF5EFCF2FED7FC19" bold="true" box="[236,292,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376BCFCFF8AFFC5FF5EFCF2FED7FC19" box="[236,292,871,896]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8AFFC5FE85FCF2FE41FC19" bold="true" box="[311,434,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">California</emphasis>
|
||
: Del Norte County: ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C995189FF8AFFC5FD6AFCF2FCDBFC19" box="[728,808,871,896]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0460736" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="mi" value="6.5">6.5 mi</quantity>
|
||
. NE Gasquet, nr. Cold Spring Mountain,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FAAAFCF2FA6FFC19" box="[1304,1436,871,896]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="15" value="41.87083">41°52'15"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FF25FC19FEDDFC3C" box="[151,302,908,933]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="15" value="-123.88917">123°53'21"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FE8CFC19FE40FC3D" box="[318,435,908,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="2009-05-31">31.V.2009</date>
|
||
, S.E. Brooks (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF8AFFC5FDD1FC19FD75FC3D" box="[611,646,908,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC); Jedediah Smith Redwoods SP, Walker Rd., ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FAAAFC19FA6FFC3D" box="[1304,1436,908,932]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="15" value="41.81222">41°48'44"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FF25FC3AFED2FC51" box="[151,289,943,968]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="15" value="-124.11">124°6'36"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FE9DFC3AFE57FC51" box="[303,420,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="2009-05-25">25.V.2009</date>
|
||
, creek, S.E. Brooks, CNC
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF8AFFC5FD52FC25FCA5FC51" box="[736,854,944,968]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">DIPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
#103883 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF8AFFC5FC64FC25FC0AFC51" box="[982,1017,944,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
barcoded, CNC); same data except, J.M. Cumming, CNC
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF8AFFC5FE2DFC41FDE6FC75" box="[415,533,980,1004]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">DIPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
#103884 (1♀ barcode-associated, CNC); same data except,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FB55FC41FA64FC74" box="[1255,1431,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="2009-05-22" valueMax="2009-06-03" valueMin="2009-05-22">22.v.–3.vi.2009</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, J.M. Cumming & S.E. Brooks, CNC
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF8AFFC5FD6FFC6DFCA0FB89" box="[733,851,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">DIPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
#103882 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF8AFFC5FC7DFC6DFC01FB89" box="[975,1010,1016,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
barcoded, CSCA); same data except, CNC
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF8AFFC5FF65FB89FEBEFBAD" box="[215,333,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">DIPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
#’s 103892, 103893, 103895, 103896 (4♀ barcode-associated, CNC, CSCA); West Fork of Patrick Crk,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FF63FBAAFEA6FBC1" box="[209,341,1087,1112]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="15" value="41.9175">41°55'03"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FEEFFBAAFE06FBC1" box="[349,501,1087,1112]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="15" value="-123.85777">123°51'28"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FDB1FBD5FD8BFBC1" box="[515,632,1088,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="2009-05-31">31.V.2009</date>
|
||
, J.M. Cumming (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF8AFFC5FCF1FBD5FC94FBC1" box="[835,871,1088,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC); same data except,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FB29FBD5FAC5FBC1" box="[1179,1334,1088,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="2009-05-24" valueMax="2009-05-31" valueMin="2009-05-24">24–31.v.2009</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, J.M. Cumming & S.E. Brooks (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF8AFFC5FD9DFBF1FDA0FBE5" box="[559,595,1124,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3♀, CNC); Humboldt County: ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C995189FF8AFFC5FC53FBF0FBC0FBE4" box="[993,1075,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 miles</quantity>
|
||
SE Orick, Lost Man Creek trail,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FF25FB12FEE9FB39" box="[151,282,1159,1184]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="15" value="41.26472">41°15'53"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FE98FB12FE31FB39" box="[298,450,1159,1184]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="15" value="-123.98778">123°59'16"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FE64FB12FDB1FB39" box="[470,578,1159,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="2009-06-02">2.vi.2009</date>
|
||
, J.M. Cumming (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF8AFFC5FC93FB1DFCB6FB39" box="[801,837,1160,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC); same data except, J.M. Cumming, CNC
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF8AFFC5FF25FB39FEFEFB5D" box="[151,269,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">DIPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
#103887 (1♀ barcode-associated, CNC); same data except, S.E Brooks, CNC
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF8AFFC5FB3AFB39FB0DFB5D" box="[1160,1278,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">DIPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
#103885 (1♀ barcode-associated, CNC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8AFFC5FE79FB5AFDD7FB71" bold="true" box="[459,548,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Oregon</emphasis>
|
||
: Benton County:
|
||
<quantity id="4C995189FF8AFFC5FD5CFB5AFCD6FB71" box="[750,805,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
|
||
. up Woods Crk Rd from jct. Hwy 20, riparian woods on creek edge,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FE9BFB61FE14FA94" box="[297,487,1268,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="2014-05-30" valueMax="2014-06-24" valueMin="2014-05-30">30.v.–24.vi.2014</date>
|
||
, ca. 44.544022, -123.503047, MT014, S. Fitzgerald, JSS #43838 (1♀, barcodeassociated, CNC); same data except,
|
||
<quantity id="4C995189FF8AFFC5FD8BFA82FD76FAA9" box="[569,645,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02998016" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="mi" value="6.4">6.4 mi</quantity>
|
||
. up Woods Crk Rd, across old road fir/alder/maple,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FB7DFA82FA6BFAA9" box="[1231,1432,1303,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="2014-06-24" valueMax="2014-07-14" valueMin="2014-06-24">24.vi.–14vii.2014</date>
|
||
, MT018 (1♀, CNC); Mary’s Peak, upper Parker Creek, nr. cmpgrd,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FC36FAA9FC0DFACC" box="[900,1022,1340,1365]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="5" value="44.5087">44.5087°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FBB7FAA9FB67FACC" box="[1029,1172,1340,1365]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="5" value="-123.5583">123.5583°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FB2DFAA9FAA0FACC" box="[1183,1363,1340,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="2014-06-06" valueMax="2014-07-04" valueMin="2014-06-06">6.vi.–4.vii.2014</date>
|
||
, along creek, S. Fitzgerald (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF8AFFC5FE25FAF5FE48FAE1" box="[407,443,1376,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♀, CNC); Curry County: Siskiyou National Forest, nr. Elko Cmpgrd,
|
||
<quantity id="4C995189FF8AFFC5FA84FACAFA60FAE1" box="[1334,1427,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="ft" value="2500.0">2500 ft</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FF25FA11FEE9FA05" box="[151,282,1412,1436]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="15" value="42.38528">42°23'07"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FE93FA11FE4AFA05" box="[289,441,1412,1436]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="15" value="-124.22889">124°13'44"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FE76FA11FDC3FA04" box="[452,560,1412,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="2009-06-02">2.vi.2009</date>
|
||
, G. Courtney (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF8AFFC5FD62FA11FD07FA05" box="[720,756,1412,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♀, CNC;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF8AFFC5FCCBFA11FC6DFA05" box="[889,926,1412,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, ISIC); Lane County: Siuslaw Nat. For.,
|
||
<quantity id="4C995189FF8AFFC5FAD1FA11FA6BFA04" box="[1379,1432,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
. S Yachats [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FEE6FA32FE43FA59" box="[340,432,1447,1472]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="925" value="44.266666">44°16'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FE0DFA32FDD4FA59" box="[447,551,1447,1472]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="925" value="-124.1">124°6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FDF0FA32FD37FA59" box="[578,708,1447,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="1989-07-15">15.vii.1989</date>
|
||
, streams along Gwynn Crk Trail, B.J. Sinclair (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF8AFFC5FAA8FA3DFACDFA59" box="[1306,1342,1448,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8AFFC5FF25FA59FED5FA7C" bold="true" box="[151,294,1484,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Washington</emphasis>
|
||
: Pacific County: Ft. Canby SP [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FD0CFA59FCE9FA7C" box="[702,794,1484,1509]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="925" value="46.266666">46°16'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FC90FA59FC6BFA7D" box="[802,920,1484,1508]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="925" value="-124.066666">124°04'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], nr. Ilwaco,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FB99FA59FB23FA7C" box="[1067,1232,1484,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="1973-06-13" valueMax="1973-06-15" valueMin="1973-06-13">13–15.vi.1973</date>
|
||
, W.J. Turner (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF8AFFC5FAC1FA59FA64FA7D" box="[1395,1431,1484,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, WJTC); Ilwaco [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FEC8FA7AFE25F991" box="[378,470,1519,1544]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="925" value="46.266666">46°16'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FE6FFA65FDA0F991" box="[477,595,1520,1544]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="925" value="-124.066666">124°04'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FDD7FA7AFD15F991" box="[613,742,1519,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="1922-07-12">12.vii.1922</date>
|
||
, A.L. Melander (1♀, USNM); Pierce County: Mt. Rainier NP, Comet Falls trail,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FEDCF981FE0FF9B4" box="[366,508,1556,1581]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="1" value="46.778732">46°46.724'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FDB5F981FD5BF9B5" box="[519,680,1556,1580]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="1" value="-121.78381">121°47.029'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FD0AF981FCC9F9B4" box="[696,826,1556,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="2012-07-16">16.vii.2012</date>
|
||
, 1090–
|
||
<quantity id="4C995189FF8AFFC5FC22F981FC18F9B5" box="[912,1003,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="1360.0">1360 m</quantity>
|
||
, B.J. Sinclair (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF8AFFC5FB2CF981FB31F9B5" box="[1182,1218,1556,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC); same data except,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FF45F9A2FE76F9C9" box="[247,389,1591,1616]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="1" value="46.79165">46°47.499'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FE27F9A2FDC5F9C9" box="[405,566,1591,1616]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="1" value="-121.782166">121°46.930'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FDF9F9A2FD4CF9C9" box="[587,703,1591,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="2013-07-03">3.vii.2013</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C995189FF8AFFC5FD66F9A2FC8BF9C9" box="[724,888,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="1325.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1450 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF8AFFC5FC22F9ADFC40F9C9" box="[912,947,1592,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2♀, CNC); Longmire [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FAAAF9A2FA6FF9C9" box="[1304,1436,1591,1616]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="15" value="46.74972">46°44'59"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FF25F9C9FEC7F9EC" box="[151,308,1628,1653]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="15" value="-121.8125">121°48'45"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FEF4F9C9FE33F9EC" box="[326,448,1628,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="1935-06-27">27.vi.1935</date>
|
||
, A.L. Melander (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF8AFFC5FD33F9C9FD50F9ED" box="[641,675,1628,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM); same data except,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FC54F9C9FB96F9EC" box="[998,1125,1628,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="1922-07-20">20.vii.1922</date>
|
||
(1♀, USNM); Narada Falls to Cougar Rock,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FEE9F9EAFE1BF901" box="[347,488,1663,1688]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="1" value="46.771885">46°46.313'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FE42F915FD61F901" box="[496,658,1664,1688]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="1" value="-121.74915">121°44.949'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FD2DF9EAFCE0F901" box="[671,787,1663,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="2013-07-06">6.vii.2013</date>
|
||
, B.J. Sinclair (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF8AFFC5FC0CF915FC11F901" box="[958,994,1664,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC); Narada Falls to Reflection Lk. trail,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FF69F931FECBF924" box="[219,312,1700,1725]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="925" value="46.766666">46°46'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FEFAF931FE4AF925" box="[328,441,1700,1724]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="925" value="-121.73333">121°44'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C995189FF8AFFC5FE7FF931FDDDF925" box="[461,558,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FDF1F931FD36F924" box="[579,709,1700,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="2012-07-17">17.vii.2012</date>
|
||
, B.J. Sinclair (1♀, CNC); Reflection Lk. to Narada Falls,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FF25F952FED7F979" box="[151,292,1735,1760]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="1" value="46.769367">46°46.162'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FE83F95DFE21F979" box="[305,466,1736,1760]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="1" value="-121.73867">121°44.320'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FE51F952FD96F979" box="[483,613,1735,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="2012-07-17">17.vii.2012</date>
|
||
, snow patches, B.J. Sinclair (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF8AFFC5FC7AF95DFC18F979" box="[968,1003,1736,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♀, CNC); Van Trump Crk, above Christine Falls [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FEC0F979FE05F89C" box="[370,502,1772,1797]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="15" value="46.780834">46°46'51"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF8AFFC5FE4FF979FD69F89C" box="[509,666,1772,1797]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" precision="15" value="-121.779724">121°46'47"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="4C995189FF8AFFC5FD1FF979FCF1F89C" box="[685,770,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18872" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="ft" value="3900.0">3900 ft</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8AFFC5FCA3F979FC69F89C" box="[785,922,1772,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" value="1977-08-11">11.viii.1977</date>
|
||
, W.J. Turner (1♀, WJTC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BAFE7FF8AFFC4FF75F89AFCECF88E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEFC6CFF8AFFC5FF75F89AFB7EF845" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8AFFC5FF75F89AFEC9F8B1" bold="true" box="[199,314,1807,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF8AFFC5FEF9F885FDB2F8B1" box="[331,577,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="memorandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8AFFC5FEF9F885FDB2F8B1" box="[331,577,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Philetus memorandus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by male terminalia (Figs 11, 13–16) with elongate cercus connected to wide medial subepandrial lobe and lengthened ventral subepandrial lobe with broad deflexed apex, large epandrial lobe with dorsal process and rounded apex, hypandrium with long hook-shaped apical rods above dorsally prolonged median apical process, postgonite projected dorsally as wide rounded lobe, and tubular phallus with partially desclerotized broadly expanded apex. The longer, more narrowly produced apex of the antennal postpedicel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AE0E9FF8AFFC5FE94F851FE9AF845" box="[294,361,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 − 8" captionStartId="5.[151,263,1379,1401]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,177,1357]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,177,1358]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 − 8. Philetus morphology. 4. P. memorandus, pinned male. 5. P. schizophorus, male head, lateral view. 6. P. schizophorus, male head, anterior view. 7. P. memorandus, female antenna. 8. P. schizophorus, female antenna. Abbreviation: pped—postpedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267658/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) in both sexes separates most specimens from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF8AFFC5FC64F850FB75F845" box="[982,1158,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schizophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8AFFC5FC64F850FC17F845" box="[982,996,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8AFFC5FC40F851FB75F845" box="[1010,1158,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">schizophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1EACE4FF8BFFC4FF25FAF6FEAFFA2F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267658/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" targetBox="[172,1436,177,1357]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEFC6CFF8BFFC4FF25FAF6FEAFFA2F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1379,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8BFFC4FF25FAF6FECAFAE0" bold="true" box="[151,313,1379,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">FIGURES 4−8</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF8BFFC4FEF8FAF6FE6EFAE0" box="[330,413,1379,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8BFFC4FEF8FAF6FE6EFAE0" box="[330,413,1379,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Philetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphology.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8BFFC4FD81FAF6FDB3FAE0" bold="true" box="[563,576,1379,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF8BFFC4FDE2FAF1FD02FAE0" box="[592,753,1379,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="memorandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8BFFC4FDE2FAF1FDAEFAE0" box="[592,605,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8BFFC4FDDCFAF6FD02FAE0" box="[622,753,1379,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">memorandus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pinned male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8BFFC4FC21FAF6FC53FAE0" bold="true" box="[915,928,1379,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">5</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF8BFFC4FC02FAF1FBA0FAE0" box="[944,1107,1379,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schizophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8BFFC4FC02FAF1FC4EFAE0" box="[944,957,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8BFFC4FC7CFAF6FBA0FAE0" box="[974,1107,1379,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">schizophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male head, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8BFFC4FAD9FAF6FA8BFAE0" bold="true" box="[1387,1400,1379,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">6</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF8BFFC4FA3BFAF1FEEEFA01" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schizophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8BFFC4FA3BFAF1FA66FAE0" box="[1417,1429,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8BFFC4FF25FA17FEEEFA01" box="[151,285,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">schizophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male head, anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8BFFC4FD81FA17FDCCFA01" bold="true" box="[563,575,1410,1432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">7</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF8BFFC4FDFFFA16FD19FA01" box="[589,746,1410,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="memorandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8BFFC4FDFFFA16FDAAFA01" box="[589,601,1411,1432]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8BFFC4FDD5FA17FD19FA01" box="[615,746,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">memorandus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8BFFC4FC2DFA17FC5FFA01" bold="true" box="[927,940,1410,1432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">8</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF8BFFC4FC08FA16FBAAFA01" box="[954,1113,1410,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schizophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8BFFC4FC08FA16FC34FA01" box="[954,967,1411,1432]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8BFFC4FC66FA17FBAAFA01" box="[980,1113,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">schizophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female antenna. Abbreviation: pped—postpedicel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEFC6CFF8BFFC4FF75FA4BFCECF88E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1502,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8BFFC4FF75FA4BFE9EFA6E" bold="true" box="[199,365,1502,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8BFFC4FECDFA4BFE48FA6E" bold="true" box="[383,443,1502,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C995189FF8BFFC4FD24FA4BFD02FA6F" box="[662,753,1502,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dark brownish grey, covered with silvery grey tomentum. Antenna dark brown to black; postpedicel pyriform with apex narrowly produced towards stylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AE0E9FF8BFFC4FAB4F997FABEF983" box="[1286,1357,1538,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 − 8" captionStartId="5.[151,263,1379,1401]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,177,1357]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,177,1358]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 − 8. Philetus morphology. 4. P. memorandus, pinned male. 5. P. schizophorus, male head, lateral view. 6. P. schizophorus, male head, anterior view. 7. P. memorandus, female antenna. 8. P. schizophorus, female antenna. Abbreviation: pped—postpedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267658/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs brown to greyish brown. Wing hyaline with brownish veins. Halter brownish white. Terminalia (Figs 11, 13–16): hypandrium with long hook-shaped apical rods arising above base of long dorsally directed median apical process; postgonite projected dorsally as wide rounded lobe; phallus tubular, apex partially desclerotized and broadly expanded; epandrial lobe large with bifid dorsal process and rounded apex, apical surface covered with minute setulae; ventral subepandrial lobe lengthened with broad deflexed apex; medial subepandrial lobe wide, connected basally to both ventral subepandrial lobe and cercus, with short spine-like setulae along apical margin; cercus elongate, rounded apically with pronounced ventral hook.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BAFE7FF8BFFC7FF75F8B7FE64F8C4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEFC6CFF8BFFC4FF75F8B7FB0BF81B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1502,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8BFFC4FF75F8B7FEEDF8A2" bold="true" box="[199,286,1826,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length 3.5–5.0 mm. Similar to male. Female terminalia (Fig. 10) partially telescopic; tergite 10 short; cercus approximately
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF8BFFC4FE68F8D2FE0EF8C6" box="[474,509,1863,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">3X</date>
|
||
as long as wide. Nearly indistinguishable from female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF8BFFC4FB2AF8D2FAB9F8C7" box="[1176,1354,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schizophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8BFFC4FB2AF8D2FB55F8C7" box="[1176,1190,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8BFFC4FB04F8D3FAB9F8C7" box="[1206,1354,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">schizophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except for the longer, more narrowly produced apex of the antennal postpedicel in most specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AE0E9FF8BFFC4FB14F8FFFB19F81B" box="[1190,1258,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 − 8" captionStartId="5.[151,263,1379,1401]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,177,1357]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,177,1358]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 − 8. Philetus morphology. 4. P. memorandus, pinned male. 5. P. schizophorus, male head, lateral view. 6. P. schizophorus, male head, anterior view. 7. P. memorandus, female antenna. 8. P. schizophorus, female antenna. Abbreviation: pped—postpedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267658/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEFC6CFF8BFFC4FF75F81BFC6AF876" blockId="5.[151,1437,1502,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF8BFFC4FF75F81BFCDAF83E" bold="true" box="[199,809,1934,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Geographical distribution and seasonal occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AE0E9FF8BFFC4FC8BF81BFC7DF83E" box="[825,910,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 − 23" captionStartId="10.[151,263,1620,1642]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,632,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,628,1599]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 − 23. Distribution of Philetus. 21. Overall distribution of the genus Philetus, including undetermined female specimens. 22. Known distribution of P. memorandus. 23. Known distribution of P. schizophorus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267661/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Known from the montane and coastal forests of western North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376BCFCFF8BFFC4FED0F827FE31F852" box="[354,450,1970,1995]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
from British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376BCFCFF8BFFC4FDD2F827FD22F852" box="[608,721,1970,1995]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Washington and Oregon, south to northern California. Adults have been collected from the end of May until the middle of August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEFC6CFF88FFC7FF25F93EFE64F8C4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1707,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF88FFC7FF25F93EFEB7F958" bold="true" box="[151,324,1707,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">FIGURES 9−12</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF88FFC7FEE6F93EFE54F958" box="[340,423,1707,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF88FFC7FEE6F93EFE54F958" box="[340,423,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Philetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphology.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF88FFC7FD88F93EFDB4F958" bold="true" box="[570,583,1707,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">9</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF88FFC7FDE4F939FD06F958" box="[598,757,1707,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="memorandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF88FFC7FDE4F939FD90F958" box="[598,611,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF88FFC7FDC0F93EFD06F958" box="[626,757,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">memorandus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, wing.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF88FFC7FCF4F93EFCACF958" bold="true" box="[838,863,1707,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">10</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF88FFC7FCDDF939FBFCF958" box="[879,1039,1707,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="memorandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF88FFC7FCDDF939FC8FF958" box="[879,892,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF88FFC7FC3EF93EFBFCF958" box="[908,1039,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">memorandus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female terminalia, dorsal view; from Sinclair & Cumming (2006, fig. 208).
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF88FFC7FD90F95FFDCBF979" bold="true" box="[546,568,1738,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">11</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF88FFC7FDFAF95EFD16F979" box="[584,741,1738,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="memorandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF88FFC7FDFAF95EFDA6F979" box="[584,597,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF88FFC7FDD0F95FFD16F979" box="[610,741,1738,1760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">memorandus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male terminalia, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF88FFC7FB90F95FFBC8F979" bold="true" box="[1058,1083,1738,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">12</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF88FFC7FBFBF95EFB1BF979" box="[1097,1256,1738,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schizophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF88FFC7FBFBF95EFBA6F979" box="[1097,1109,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF88FFC7FBD1F95FFB1BF979" box="[1123,1256,1738,1760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">schizophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male terminalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: an lb—anal lobe; bm-m—basal medial crossvein; cerc—cercus; CuA—anterior branch of cubital vein; cua—anterior cubital cell; CuP—posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; dm-m—discal medial crossvein; gen fk—genital fork; M1, M2, M4—medial veins; R1, R2+3, R4, R5—radial veins; Sc—subcostal vein; spmthspermatheca; tg—tergite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1EACE4FF89FFC6FF25F9BCFCC4F920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267659/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" targetBox="[157,1429,199,1547]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEFC6CFF89FFC6FF25F9BCFCC4F920" blockId="7.[151,1436,1577,1721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF89FFC6FF25F9BCFEA1F9A6" bold="true" box="[151,338,1577,1599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">FIGURES 13−16</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF89FFC6FED0F9BCFDB1F9A6" box="[354,578,1577,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="memorandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF89FFC6FED0F9BCFDB1F9A6" box="[354,578,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Philetus memorandus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male terminalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF89FFC6FD4CF9BCFCE4F9A6" bold="true" box="[766,791,1577,1599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">13</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF89FFC6FC0BF9BCFC21F9A6" bold="true" box="[953,978,1577,1599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">14</emphasis>
|
||
. Hypandrium and phallus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF89FFC6FACEF9BCFA66F9A6" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1577,1599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">15</emphasis>
|
||
. Hypandrium and phallus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF89FFC6FD87F9D2FDBDF9C4" bold="true" box="[565,590,1607,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">16</emphasis>
|
||
. Epandrium and proctiger, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; ej apodejaculatory apodeme; epand—epandrium; epand lb—epandrial lobe; goncx apod—gonocoxal apodeme; hypd—hypandrium; hypd rd—hypandrial rod; m ap hypd proc—median apical hypandrial process; m sbepand lb—medial subepandrial lobe; pgtpostgonite; ph—phallus; v sbepand lb—ventral subepandrial lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BAFE7FF89FFC9FF75F975FE7FFE85" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEFC6CFF89FFC6FF75F975FA6FF86C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1760,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF89FFC6FF75F975FEC7F960" bold="true" box="[199,308,1760,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Female specimens collected from the same localities as males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF89FFC6FB98F974FB2BF960" box="[1066,1240,1761,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="memorandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF89FFC6FB98F974FBCBF961" box="[1066,1080,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF89FFC6FBF5F974FB2BF960" box="[1095,1240,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">memorandus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, at or around the same seasonal date, were generally assumed to be conspecific with associated males. In addition, the identity of a number of female specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF89FFC6FDBEF8BCFD48F8D8" box="[524,699,1833,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="memorandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF89FFC6FDBEF8BCFDE9F8D9" box="[524,538,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF89FFC6FD98F8BCFD48F8D8" box="[554,699,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">memorandus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was confirmed by comparing COI mitochondrial DNA barcode sequences (with length = 657–658 bp) from males and females that clustered together with <2% genetic divergence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AE0E9FF89FFC6FF2DF8E5FF0FF810" box="[159,252,1904,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,1101,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[179,1408,1095,1607]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 24. Neighbour-joining tree of seven Philetus specimens and three outgroup specimens with COI sequences of> 450 base pairs (bp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267662/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male and female specimens with shorter sequence lengths (264–342 bp) also clustered with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF89FFC6FA35F8E4FEDBF834" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="memorandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF89FFC6FA35F8E4FA66F811" box="[1415,1429,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF89FFC6FF25F800FEDBF834" box="[151,296,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">memorandus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E3C9D7FF89FFC6FE8EF800FE65F834" box="[316,406,1941,1966]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,764,787]" captionTargetBox="[159,1404,885,1846]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Voucher information for Philetus and outgroup specimens submitted for barcoding, including geographic locality, institution housing the specimen (in parentheses), sequence length in base pairs, unique voucher number, and GenBank number." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1EACE4FF8FFFC0FF25FD69FEA9FCC0" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" tableUuid="DF1EACE4FF8FFFC0FF25FD69FEA9FCC0">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
); two specimens (326 and 342 bp) clustered with <2% genetic divergence and seven specimens (264–307 bp) clustered with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF89FFC6FD36F82CFCC8F848" box="[644,827,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="memorandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF89FFC6FD36F82CFD61F849" box="[644,658,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF89FFC6FD18F82CFCC8F848" box="[682,827,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">memorandus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at approximately 4% genetic divergence. Female specimens with these shorter sequence lengths (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E3C9D7FF89FFC6FD0DF848FCE6F86C" box="[703,789,2013,2038]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,764,787]" captionTargetBox="[159,1404,885,1846]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Voucher information for Philetus and outgroup specimens submitted for barcoding, including geographic locality, institution housing the specimen (in parentheses), sequence length in base pairs, unique voucher number, and GenBank number." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1EACE4FF8FFFC0FF25FD69FEA9FCC0" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" tableUuid="DF1EACE4FF8FFFC0FF25FD69FEA9FCC0">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) were additionally considered to be conspecific with
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF89FFC6FA35F84BFA66F86C" box="[1415,1429,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEFC6CFF86FFC9FF25FF0DFE7FFE85" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF86FFC9FF25FF0DFEDBFF29" box="[151,296,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="memorandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FF25FF0DFEDBFF29" box="[151,296,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">memorandus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on this barcode sequence data. Subsequent examination of these identified females in conjunction with males also revealed a subtle difference in the shape of the apex of the antennal postpedicel in most specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF86FFC9FE30FF74FDC5FF61" box="[386,566,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="memorandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FE30FF74FE63FF61" box="[386,400,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FE17FF75FDC5FF61" box="[421,566,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">memorandus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AE0E9FF86FFC9FDFEFF4AFD64FF61" box="[588,663,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 − 8" captionStartId="5.[151,263,1379,1401]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,177,1357]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,177,1358]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 − 8. Philetus morphology. 4. P. memorandus, pinned male. 5. P. schizophorus, male head, lateral view. 6. P. schizophorus, male head, anterior view. 7. P. memorandus, female antenna. 8. P. schizophorus, female antenna. Abbreviation: pped—postpedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267658/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), when compared with the postpedicel of most specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF86FFC9FA35FF74FED8FE85" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schizophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FA35FF74FA66FF61" box="[1415,1429,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FF25FE91FED8FE85" box="[151,299,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">schizophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AE0E9FF86FFC9FE88FE91FE8DFE85" box="[314,382,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 − 8" captionStartId="5.[151,263,1379,1401]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,177,1357]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,177,1358]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 − 8. Philetus morphology. 4. P. memorandus, pinned male. 5. P. schizophorus, male head, lateral view. 6. P. schizophorus, male head, anterior view. 7. P. memorandus, female antenna. 8. P. schizophorus, female antenna. Abbreviation: pped—postpedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267658/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BAFE7FF86FFC9FF75FEBDFB07FE6C" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEFC6CFF86FFC9FF75FEBDFB07FE6C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF86FFC9FF75FEBDFE4FFED9" box="[199,444,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="memorandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FF75FEBDFE4FFED9" box="[199,444,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Philetus memorandus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected more often than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF86FFC9FCE4FEBCFBFBFED9" box="[854,1032,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schizophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FCE4FEBCFC97FED9" box="[854,868,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FCC6FEBDFBFBFED9" box="[884,1032,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">schizophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but is still only taken infrequently. However, one large series of male and female specimens was collected in the canopy of a coastal wet temperate rainforest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AE0E9FF86FFC9FEA0FEFAFEA6FE11" box="[274,341,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 3" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1628,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1603]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 3. Philetus habitus photograph and habitat. 1. Philetus sp., live female; photograph by S. A. Marshall. 2. Sitka spruce canopy, Upper Carmanah Valley, Vancouver Island, British Columbia. 3. Coastal wet temperate rainforest, Upper Carmanah Valley." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267657/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) on Vancouver Island, British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376BCFCFF86FFC9FD1CFEFAFCEFFE11" box="[686,796,367,392]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376BCFCFF86FFC9FCEBFEFAFC4EFE11" box="[857,957,367,392]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Marshall</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Winchester 1999). The specimens were all collected in Malaise traps placed more than 30 metres above the forest floor (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AE0E9FF86FFC9FBA8FE01FBADFE35" box="[1050,1118,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 3" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1628,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1603]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 3. Philetus habitus photograph and habitat. 1. Philetus sp., live female; photograph by S. A. Marshall. 2. Sitka spruce canopy, Upper Carmanah Valley, Vancouver Island, British Columbia. 3. Coastal wet temperate rainforest, Upper Carmanah Valley." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267657/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), but were not taken in traps placed at ground level. This may indicate that the rarity associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF86FFC9FC65FE2DFBC0FE49" box="[983,1075,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FC65FE2DFBC0FE49" box="[983,1075,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Philetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could actually be due to adults being active high in the canopy of coastal and montane forests, rather than to low abundance levels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |