treatments-xml/data/03/C8/24/03C8247ED02FFFA2FF62FDB1FBCE2FF7.xml
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<mods:title id="2E6A441323A752BB5D63638980272F44">On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroidolina) from the west coast of Sweden, with a checklist of species from the region 3171</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1A64330E6787CB6A0DFB771BB8871539">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BDE9568D02FFFA1FF62FDB1FD9A293A" blockId="45.[151,522,539,598]" box="[151,522,539,566]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0962204D02FFFA1FF62FDB1FD9A293A" bold="true" box="[151,522,539,566]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD02FFFA1FF62FDB1FD9A293A" ID-CoL="QC9J" authority="(Hincks, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[151,522,539,566]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B915497AD02FFFA1FF62FDB1FD9A293A" bold="true" box="[151,522,539,566]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B915497AD02FFFA1FF62FDB1FEDE2939" bold="true" box="[151,334,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Clytia gigantea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02FFFA1FEA8FDB6FD91293A" author="Hincks, T." box="[349,513,539,565]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="296 - 299" refId="ref59712" refString="Hincks, T. (1866) On new British Hydroida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, third series, 18, 296 - 299." type="journal article" year="1866">Hincks, 1866</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BC6E3D02FFFA1FF62FD93FE8B2959" box="[151,283,574,598]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D02FFFA1FF62FD93FE8B2959" blockId="45.[151,522,539,598]" box="[151,283,574,598]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<figureCitation id="135A89EDD02FFFA1FF62FD93FF632959" box="[151,243,574,598]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1399,1422]" captionTargetBox="[421,1162,711,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-334@45.[412,808,700,1380]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 46. Clytia gigantea: two hydrothecae, ROMIZ B3917. Scale equals 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5247788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5247788/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 46</figureCitation>
, 47
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BC6E3D02FFFA1FF62FD2AFC552EA3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D02FFFA1FF62FD2AFC4E2993" blockId="45.[151,990,646,669]" box="[151,990,646,669]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB71B246D02FFFA1FF62FD2AFC4E2993" box="[151,990,646,669]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D02FFFA1FF62FD2AFDDA2993" author="Hincks, T." box="[151,586,646,669]" page="297" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1866">
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD02FFFA1FF62FD2AFDDA2993" ID-CoL="QC9J" authority="Hincks, 1866: 297" authorityName="Hincks" authorityPageNumber="297" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,586,646,669]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B915497AD02FFFA1FF62FD2AFE1A2993" box="[151,394,647,669]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Campanularia gigantea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02FFFA1FE65FD2BFDDA2993" author="Hincks, T." box="[400,586,646,668]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="296 - 299" refId="ref59712" refString="Hincks, T. (1866) On new British Hydroida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, third series, 18, 296 - 299." type="journal article" year="1866">Hincks, 1866: 297</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D02FFFA1FD9DFD2BFCAB2993" author="Jaderholm, E." box="[616,827,646,668]" page="69" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02FFFA1FD9DFD2BFCAB2993" author="Jaderholm, E." box="[616,827,646,668]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref60129" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1909) Northern and Arctic invertebrates in the collection of the Swedish State Museum (Riksmuseum). IV. Hydroiden. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, ny foljd, 45 (1), 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1909">Jäderholm, 1909: 69</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7, figs. 13.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1EC5E0D02FFFA1FF62FADAFB952E82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5247788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5247788" box="[151,1029,1399,1422]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5247788/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[151,250,1399,1422]" targetBox="[421,1162,711,1375]" targetPageId="45">
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D02FFFA1FF62FADAFB952E82" blockId="45.[151,1029,1399,1453]" box="[151,1029,1399,1422]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B915497AD02FFFA1FF62FADAFEB02E81" bold="true" box="[151,288,1399,1422]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 46.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD02FFFA1FED0FAD5FE532E81" ID-CoL="QC9J" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[293,451,1400,1422]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B915497AD02FFFA1FED0FAD5FE532E81" box="[293,451,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Clytia gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: two hydrothecae, ROMIZ B3917. Scale equals 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D02FFFA1FF62FA3BFC552EA3" blockId="45.[151,1029,1399,1453]" box="[151,965,1430,1453]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B915497AD02FFFA1FF62FA3BFEB02EA2" bold="true" box="[151,288,1430,1453]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 47.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD02FFFA1FED0FA3AFE532EA3" ID-CoL="QC9J" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[293,451,1431,1453]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B915497AD02FFFA1FED0FA3AFE532EA3" box="[293,451,1431,1453]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Clytia gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: gonotheca, ROMIZ B3917. Scale equals 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BC6E3D02FFFA1FF62FA79FB572D3B" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D02FFFA1FF62FA79FCF02EE3" blockId="45.[151,1436,1491,2020]" box="[151,864,1491,1516]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="3B099F35D02FFFA1FF62FA79FCCB2EE3" box="[151,859,1491,1516]" country="United Kingdom" location="Lamlash Bay" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B915497AD02FFFA1FF62FA79FEA52EE3" bold="true" box="[151,309,1491,1516]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<typeStatus id="54DA2BCAD02FFFA1FF62FA79FF422EE3" box="[151,210,1492,1516]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D02FFFA1FEC9FA79FEF92EE4" box="[316,361,1492,1515]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">UK</collectingCountry>
: Scotland,
<location id="8EBEC3B3D02FFFA1FE16FA79FDE82EE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8247ED02FFFA2FF62FDB1FBCE2FF7:8EBEC3B3D02FFFA1FE16FA79FDE82EE3" box="[483,632,1492,1516]" country="United Kingdom" name="Lamlash Bay" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lamlash Bay</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02FFFA1FD73FA79FCC32EE3" author="Hincks, T." box="[646,851,1492,1516]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="296 - 299" refId="ref59712" refString="Hincks, T. (1866) On new British Hydroida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, third series, 18, 296 - 299." type="journal article" year="1866">Hincks 1866: 297</bibRefCitation>
)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D02FFFA1FF32FA55FB572D3B" blockId="45.[151,1436,1491,2020]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B915497AD02FFFA1FF32FA55FE362D1F" bold="true" box="[199,422,1527,1552]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">Museum material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B099F35D02FFFA1FE47FA5AFA0C2D00" box="[434,1436,1527,1551]" collectingDate="2010-09-09" collectionCode="R, V" elevation="25" latitude="58.884884" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.094466" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1">
Kosterhavet,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55F3AFD02FFFA1FD05FA5AFC102D00" box="[752,896,1527,1551]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="05.668" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="1" value="11.094466">11°05.668E</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<date id="FFDFB3A8D02FFFA1FBFCFA5AFB132D00" box="[1033,1155,1527,1551]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2010-09-09">
<collectingDate id="EF9B4A40D02FFFA1FBFCFA5AFB132D00" box="[1033,1155,1527,1551]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2010-09-09">09.ix.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, biological dredge,
<collectionCode id="ED700DADD02FFFA1FA98FA5AFAEF2D00" box="[1389,1407,1527,1551]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">R</collectionCode>
/
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</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B099F35D02FFFA1FF62F9B0FB532D3B" box="[151,1219,1564,1588]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="B3917" specimenCount="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD02FFFA1FF62F9B0FF752D3B" box="[151,229,1565,1588]" genus="Nereus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915497AD02FFFA1FF62F9B0FF752D3B" box="[151,229,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Nereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on tube of polychaete, one colony, up to 2.2 cm high, with gonothecae,
<collectionCode id="ED700DADD02FFFA1FBE1F9B1FBFE2D3B" box="[1044,1134,1564,1588]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC73D13D02FFFA1FB80F9B1FB532D3B" box="[1141,1219,1564,1588]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B3917</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BC6E3D02FFFA2FF32F9EDFBCE2FF7" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D02FFFA1FF32F9EDFAB62C78" blockId="45.[151,1436,1491,2020]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B915497AD02FFFA1FF32F9EDFEAB2D57" bold="true" box="[199,315,1600,1624]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
This nominal species has sometimes been combined with
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD02FFFA1FC2CF9EDFA082D58" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[985,1432,1599,1624]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
<emphasis id="B915497AD02FFFA1FC2CF9EDFB5B2D57" box="[985,1227,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Clytia hemisphaerica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02FFFA1FB29F992FA002D58" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1244,1424,1599,1623]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="533 - 1317" refId="ref61890" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Pars II. Editio duodecima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, pp. 533 - 1317." type="book chapter" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02FFFA1FF62F9C9FEC52D73" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[151,341,1636,1660]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="37 - 148" refId="ref57307" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1982) Hydroids and medusae of the family Campanulariidae recorded from the eastern North Atlantic, with a world synopsis of genera. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 42, 37 - 148." type="journal article" year="1982">Cornelius (1982)</bibRefCitation>
considered them identical, and a number of recent authors, including me (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02FFFA1FB62F9C9FABC2D73" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1175,1324,1636,1660]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref56370" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder, 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02FFFA1FAC2F9C9FF692D90" author="Cairns, S. D. &amp; Calder, D. R. &amp; Brinckmann-Voss, A. &amp; Castro, C. B. &amp; Fautin, D. G. &amp; Pugh, P. R. &amp; Mills, C. E. &amp; Jaap, W. C. &amp; Arai, M. N. &amp; Haddock, S. H. D. &amp; Opresko, D. M." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref56020" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, A., Castro, C. B., Fautin, D. G., Pugh, P. R., Mills, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Arai, M. N., Haddock, S. H. D., &amp; Opresko, D. M. (2002) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. Second Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 28, 115 pp." type="book" year="2002">
Cairns
<emphasis id="B915497AD02FFFA1FA7DF9C8FF3D2DAF" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
), adopted that opinion. After examining the material above, however,
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD02FFFA1FBEBF925FA102D90" authority="(Hincks, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1054,1408,1671,1696]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B915497AD02FFFA1FBEBF925FB5D2D90" box="[1054,1229,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Clytia gigantea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02FFFA1FB2BF92AFAE82D90" author="Hincks, T." box="[1246,1400,1671,1695]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="296 - 299" refId="ref59712" refString="Hincks, T. (1866) On new British Hydroida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, third series, 18, 296 - 299." type="journal article" year="1866">Hincks, 1866</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is upheld as a valid species based on a combination of characters including its strikingly robust colony form, sparingly branched pedicels, and exceptionally large, elongate, gradually tapered hydrothecae. Moreover, hydrothecal cusps in
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD02FFFA1FF0BF959FE142C03" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[254,388,1780,1804]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
C.
<emphasis id="B915497AD02FFFA1FED7F958FE142C03" box="[290,388,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are linguiform (
<figureCitation id="135A89EDD02FFFA1FDB6F959FD072C03" box="[579,663,1780,1804]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1399,1422]" captionTargetBox="[421,1162,711,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-334@45.[412,808,700,1380]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 46. Clytia gigantea: two hydrothecae, ROMIZ B3917. Scale equals 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5247788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5247788/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
) rather than wavy as in
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD02FFFA1FC40F959FBED2C03" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[949,1149,1780,1804]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
<emphasis id="B915497AD02FFFA1FC40F959FBED2C03" box="[949,1149,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. hemisphaerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens studied here were much like those reported earlier from Bohuslän by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02FFFA1FCE5F8BAFC422C20" author="Jaderholm, E." box="[784,978,1815,1839]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref60129" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1909) Northern and Arctic invertebrates in the collection of the Swedish State Museum (Riksmuseum). IV. Hydroiden. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, ny foljd, 45 (1), 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1909">Jaderholm (1909</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 7, figs. 13). In reporting the species from the Oslofjord,
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D02FFFA1FE8CF891FE442C5B" box="[377,468,1852,1876]" name="Norway" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Norway</collectingCountry>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02FFFA1FE14F891FD2F2C5B" author="Christiansen, B. O." box="[481,703,1852,1876]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="279 - 310" refId="ref56672" refString="Christiansen, B. O. (1972) The hydroid fauna of the Oslo Fiord in Norway. Norwegian Journal of Zoology, 20, 279 - 310." type="journal article" year="1972">Christiansen (1972)</bibRefCitation>
noted that some hydrothecae in his material reached
<quantity id="4C99388DD02FFFA1FAEFF891FACB2C5C" box="[1306,1371,1852,1876]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long. Ones exceeding
<quantity id="4C99388DD02FFFA1FEA5F8F2FE002C78" box="[336,400,1887,1911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in length were observed on the hydroid colony reported herein from Kosterhavet.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D02FFFA1FF32F829FEF72CEB" blockId="45.[151,1436,1491,2020]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Reports of
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD02FFFA1FEB6F829FE602C93" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[323,496,1924,1948]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B915497AD02FFFA1FEB6F829FE602C93" box="[323,496,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Clytia gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Mediterranean, and from the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of North America (see below), need confirmation. The species, or a variant of it, has also been reported from
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D02FFFA1FB40F80AFB622CB0" box="[1205,1266,1959,1983]" name="Chile" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02FFFA1FAF7F80AFA082CB0" author="Leloup, E." box="[1282,1432,1959,1983]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref61372" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report No. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">Leloup 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02FFFA1FF62F861FECB2CEB" author="Galea, H. R. &amp; Haussermann, V. &amp; Forsterra, G." box="[151,347,1996,2020]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref58789" refString="Galea, H. R., Haussermann, V. &amp; Forsterra, G. (2009) New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile. Zootaxa, 2019, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2009">
Galea
<emphasis id="B915497AD02FFFA1FF2AF860FE802CEB" box="[223,272,1996,2020]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1EC5E0D02CFFA2FF62FC30FB6A28DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5247792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5247792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5247792/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[151,250,925,948]" targetBox="[439,1150,220,892]" targetPageId="46">
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D02CFFA2FF62FC30FB6A28DD" blockId="46.[151,1387,925,979]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B915497AD02CFFA2FF62FC30FEB028BB" bold="true" box="[151,288,925,948]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 48.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD02CFFA2FED0FC33FE6F28BB" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[293,511,926,948]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
<emphasis id="B915497AD02CFFA2FED0FC33FE6F28BB" box="[293,511,926,948]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Clytia hemisphaerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: part of colony with hydrotheca and gonotheca, ROMIZ B3930. Scale equals 0.5 mm.
<emphasis id="B915497AD02CFFA2FF62FC11FEB028DC" bold="true" box="[151,288,956,979]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 49.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD02CFFA2FED0FC11FE7F28DD" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[293,495,956,978]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Gonothyraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="B915497AD02CFFA2FED0FC11FE7F28DD" box="[293,495,956,978]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Gonothyraea loveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: part of colony with two hydrothecae, ROMIZ B3885. Scale equals 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D02CFFA2FF32FBADFB292F31" blockId="46.[151,1436,1024,1272]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Gonophores of this species, examined here (Fig. 47), are previously unknown in Europe. Those of the variant form from
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D02CFFA2FEE7FB8BFEDF2F31" box="[274,335,1062,1086]" name="Chile" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chile</collectingCountry>
have been described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02CFFA2FCFCFB8BFC392F31" author="Leloup, E." box="[777,937,1062,1086]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref61372" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report No. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">Leloup (1974)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02CFFA2FC15FB8BFB252F31" author="Galea, H. R. &amp; Haussermann, V. &amp; Forsterra, G." box="[992,1205,1062,1086]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref58789" refString="Galea, H. R., Haussermann, V. &amp; Forsterra, G. (2009) New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile. Zootaxa, 2019, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2009">
Galea
<emphasis id="B915497AD02CFFA2FBDDFB8AFBF12F31" box="[1064,1121,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D02CFFA2FF32FBE6FAF92F6C" blockId="46.[151,1436,1024,1272]" box="[199,1385,1099,1124]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B915497AD02CFFA2FF32FBE6FE422F6B" bold="true" box="[199,466,1099,1124]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">Reported distribution.</emphasis>
West coast of
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D02CFFA2FD83FBE6FD402F6C" box="[630,720,1099,1123]" name="Sweden" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sweden</collectingCountry>
.—Bohuslän (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02CFFA2FC9FFBE6FBB22F6C" author="Jaderholm, E." box="[874,1058,1099,1123]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref60129" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1909) Northern and Arctic invertebrates in the collection of the Swedish State Museum (Riksmuseum). IV. Hydroiden. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, ny foljd, 45 (1), 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1909">Jäderholm 1909</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD02CFFA2FBB9FBE6FAC92F6C" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1866" box="[1100,1369,1099,1123]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B915497AD02CFFA2FBB9FBE6FAC92F6C" box="[1100,1369,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Campanularia gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D02CFFA2FF62FBDDFBCE2FF7" blockId="46.[151,1436,1024,1272]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Elsewhere.—Boreal waters of the North Atlantic from
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D02CFFA2FCE5FBDCFCFA2F86" box="[784,874,1137,1161]" name="Norway" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Norway</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D02CFFA2FC66FBDDFBB82F87" box="[915,1064,1136,1160]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
in Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02CFFA2FB47FBDDFAD82F87" author="Hincks, T." box="[1202,1352,1136,1160]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref59740" refString="Hincks, T. (1868) A history of the British hydroid zoophytes. John van Voorst, London, 338 pp." type="book" year="1868">Hincks 1868</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02CFFA2FAA3FBDDFEBB2FA1" author="Christiansen, B. O." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="279 - 310" refId="ref56672" refString="Christiansen, B. O. (1972) The hydroid fauna of the Oslo Fiord in Norway. Norwegian Journal of Zoology, 20, 279 - 310." type="journal article" year="1972">Christiansen 1972</bibRefCitation>
), and from Newfoundland to Cape Cod in North America (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02CFFA2FC26FB3BFBF02FA1" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[979,1120,1174,1198]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref58726" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
); questionable records exist from the Mediterranean (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02CFFA2FE0EFB16FD192FDC" author="Pieper, F. W." box="[507,649,1211,1235]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="164 - 169" refId="ref64587" refString="Pieper, F. W. (1884) Erganzungen zu &quot; Heller's Zoophyten etc. des Adriatischen Meeres. &quot; Zoologischer Anzeiger, 7, 164 - 169." type="journal article" year="1884">Pieper 1884</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02CFFA2FD6CFB16FCB12FDC" author="Babic, K." box="[665,801,1211,1235]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="201 - 220" refId="ref55254" refString="Babic, K. (1904) Uebersicht der Hydroidpolypen des adriatischen Meeres. Glasnik Hrvatskoga Naravoslovnoga Drustva, Godina, 15, 201 - 220." type="journal article" year="1904">Babić 1904</bibRefCitation>
), the Queen Charlotte Islands in the northeast Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02CFFA2FF6BFB4DFEB82FF7" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[158,296,1248,1272]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref58663" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937) Hydroids of the Pacific coast of Canada and the United States. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 207 pp." type="book" year="1937">Fraser 1937</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD02CFFA2FEA4FB4DFDCE2FF7" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1866" box="[337,606,1248,1272]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B915497AD02CFFA2FEA4FB4DFDCE2FF7" box="[337,606,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Campanularia gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D02CFFA2FD51FB4DFD702FF7" box="[676,736,1248,1272]" name="Chile" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02CFFA2FD05FB4DFC132FF7" author="Leloup, E." box="[752,899,1248,1272]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref61372" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report No. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">Leloup 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D02CFFA2FC7BFB4DFBC32FF7" author="Galea, H. R. &amp; Haussermann, V. &amp; Forsterra, G." box="[910,1107,1248,1272]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref58789" refString="Galea, H. R., Haussermann, V. &amp; Forsterra, G. (2009) New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile. Zootaxa, 2019, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2009">
Galea
<emphasis id="B915497AD02CFFA2FC22FB4CFB982FF7" box="[983,1032,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>