501 lines
64 KiB
XML
501 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="CEF3A809D0B84E8C5540AD1C74EC7865" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195717" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d072a283-97ea-4c07-ac16-d144c31de690" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195717" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460232623294" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Toledo, Luís Felipe, Siqueira, Sérgio, Duarte, Thiago C., Veiga-Menoncello, Ana Cristina P., Recco-Pimentel, Shirlei M. & Haddad, Célio F. B." docDate="2010" docId="03C81827FFB0794DDBEA223BFD5DFB15" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02496p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2496" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudopaludicola murundu Toledo, Siqueira, Duarte, Veiga-Menoncello, Recco-Pimentel & Haddad, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFF1605FFFB27945DB7D234EFF82FFBC" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 from the state of São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil (Anura, Leiuperidae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="38" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698239090504" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="66651117FC72080BE9B6F6C37597D3EE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BDCD030B191ADCE177D71E8ECD28162C">
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<mods:title id="D213314D2EAC93D4DF7AA4EFF968259E">Description of a new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 from the state of São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil (Anura, Leiuperidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B99A1A90386BDCCF45BADC1360964026" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="183D0662511F7EF9F6C8DE27A1CDA868">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2380DBDEC71748186B73AA7680B13571">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F14C05E60AC266D8385550BA63E8267F">Toledo, Luís Felipe</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FCC911671E1CABE9B1F0CE67052852D7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E62EF277064208027E2545D140E80BF6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="73B0E577C3EE7F4120C58366EAFCCE9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C2DCB16982B5B474CE3C59772CA22D74">Siqueira, Sérgio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6AF7A927023B213E7483372A37D43660" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0A45293EB7BF0A33F7DD83A50ADDF198">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5950788AC9B0404A161DB28C9683803A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="687EE1D9D230CB4E405CBB51D851CDF7">Duarte, Thiago C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1DA3952F48B1AB2C006D98FF61C1BFE6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="60535F7C8E14F8422C85BC80545E48C3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A5228FD6D9FCCD0640C2E77F121BD11B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B1207184B3328DC3B39EBA61C071F018">Veiga-Menoncello, Ana Cristina P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="802E9A74304D5528FF825C0E4411880D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3207EDEBF90986EC68EE06668A24F7E4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C3189B7AE3ECCBD53DEEEEB1CB753909">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1F799294173504CC68E7F563F50A6F80">Recco-Pimentel, Shirlei M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CFB1DB56C72F14E1B5E3C4F388ECA83A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="180C054C0755BC5C16DD8BB419383FE0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E4AC6548A6FB213F88C848E5F6B2B293">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="45AB2BA2BD5A0BDCF84FB962CB796371">Haddad, Célio F. B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8FDC746D5C2C5064AA7C4CB0A18A40D6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F5D4E549259095C5B15B16719A398FCC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="74CBEA61ED3E1D3B147BD9A4713C488D">
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<mods:date id="E8219967BC891698569731E965BB9669">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C556EC1264DE81B3B0A4F28B1BA07C09" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C7AD68B560C40A9AA038355921B17F0F">2496</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9E4CB25E468F4741314A580E1F6828B3">38</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="262EF20D40D8D15D055EEA0A377EECAD">48</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="73254F363E043E8FB7F26E4921FAC557">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1DB5D1A5E8ADB8578A9B3C0C9AE389E6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195717</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="562D8BE43483442D03C5117BF6740155" type="GBIF-Dataset">d072a283-97ea-4c07-ac16-d144c31de690</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="15DD87D609138326262D9A8733AF92E2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7FF742D454AD81DCA1B3A08F9DABEC65" type="Zenodo-Dep">195717</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C81827FFB0794DDBEA223BFD5DFB15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6208707" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119387518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6208707" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C81827FFB0794DDBEA223BFD5DFB15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C81827FFB0794DDBEA223BFD5DFB15" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C37BFABAFFB07947DBEA223BFDCEFE33" box="[151,588,373,399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDEA931FFB07947DBEA223BFDCEFE33" blockId="2.[151,588,373,399]" box="[151,588,373,399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0961E5DFFB07947DBEA223BFDCEFE33" bold="true" box="[151,588,373,399]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9157523FFB07947DBEA223BFDCEFE33" bold="true" box="[151,588,373,399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61D2B2FFB07947DBEA223BFE65FE33" box="[151,487,373,399]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9157523FFB07947DBEA223BFE65FE33" bold="true" box="[151,487,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Pseudopaludicola murundu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226C858FFB07947DA93223BFDCEFE33" box="[494,588,373,399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37BFABAFFB07947DBEA22F3FE4DFCBE" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDEA931FFB07947DBEA22F3FF5BFDFB" blockId="2.[151,1437,445,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B9157523FFB07947DBEA22F3FE92FE6B" bold="true" box="[151,272,445,471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
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<typeStatus id="54DA1793FFB07947DBEA22F3FE89FE6B" box="[151,267,445,471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED7031F4FFB07947DA6522F3FEE7FE6B" box="[280,357,445,471]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">CFBH</collectionCode>
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8241, an adult male (
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<figureCitation id="135AB5B4FFB07947D91822F3FD28FE6B" box="[613,682,445,471]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,2006,2030]" captionTargetBox="[491,1096,1610,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[491,1096,1610,1982]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adult male holotype of Pseudopaludicola murundu sp. nov. (CFBH 8241) in life." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195718/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) collected in a temporary pond in the “Sítio do Carlão”, district of Itapé, Municipality of Rio Claro, state of São Paulo, southeastern
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<collectingCountry id="F376E9A1FFB07947D8AE22ACFB9EFE40" box="[979,1052,482,508]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE55CFF6FFB07947DF5022ACFB5CFE40" box="[1069,1246,482,508]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-22.344881">22°20'41.57"S</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE55CFF6FFB07947DF9122ACFA15FE40" box="[1260,1431,482,508]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-47.66709">47°40'1.52"W</geoCoordinate>
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; approximately
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<quantity id="4C9904D4FFB07947DA362146FE15FD9E" box="[331,407,520,546]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
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above sea level), by L. F. Toledo, J. G. R. Giovanelli, and F. B. Britto, on 0
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<date id="FFDF8FF1FFB07947DE552146FF57FDFB" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" value="2005-01-09">9 January 2005</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDEA931FFB07947DBBB211CFE4DFCBE" blockId="2.[151,1437,445,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B9157523FFB07947DBBB211CFEFBFDD0" bold="true" box="[198,377,594,620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Paratopotypes.</emphasis>
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Eleven males:
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<collectionCode id="ED7031F4FFB07947D952211CFDFEFDD0" box="[559,636,594,620]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">CFBH</collectionCode>
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8235-40; 8242, collected on 0
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<date id="FFDF8FF1FFB07947D89A211CFB19FDD0" box="[999,1179,594,620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" value="2005-01-09">9 January 2005</date>
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by L. F. Toledo, J. G. R. Giovanelli, and F. B. Britto;
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<collectionCode id="ED7031F4FFB07947D9762136FDDAFD2E" box="[523,600,632,658]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">ZUEC</collectionCode>
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14286-87; 14289-90, collected on
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<date id="FFDF8FF1FFB07947D88B2136FB3BFD2E" box="[1014,1209,632,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" value="2007-01-31">31 January 2007</date>
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by L. F. Toledo, S. Siqueira, and E. F. Favero; and four females:
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<collectionCode id="ED7031F4FFB07947D9D621D3FD7AFD0B" box="[683,760,669,695]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">CFBH</collectionCode>
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8243, collected on 0
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<date id="FFDF8FF1FFB07947D89021D3FB22FD0B" box="[1005,1184,669,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" value="2005-01-09">9 January 2005</date>
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by L. F. Toledo, J. G. R. Giovanelli, and F. B. Britto;
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<collectionCode id="ED7031F4FFB07947D965218CFDE4FD60" box="[536,614,706,732]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">ZUEC</collectionCode>
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14284-85, 14288, collected on
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<date id="FFDF8FF1FFB07947D895218CFB33FD60" box="[1000,1201,706,732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" value="2007-01-31">31 January 2007</date>
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by L. F. Toledo, S. Siqueira, and E. F. Favero.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37BFABAFFB07947DBBB2043FA87F9AE" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDEA931FFB07947DBBB2043FC26FC5E" blockId="2.[151,1437,445,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B9157523FFB07947DBBB2043FEC4FC9B" bold="true" box="[198,326,781,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C61D2B2FFB07947DA332043FD16FC9A" box="[334,660,781,806]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">
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<emphasis id="B9157523FFB07947DA332043FD16FC9A" box="[334,660,781,806]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Pseudopaludicola murundu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is assigned to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C61D2B2FFB07947D8C12043FB12FC9A" box="[956,1168,781,806]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9157523FFB07947D8C12043FB12FC9A" box="[956,1168,781,806]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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due to the presence of hypertrophied antebrachial tubercle (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0D4C0FFB07947D909207CFC89FCF0" author="Lynch" box="[628,779,818,844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" refString="Lynch, J. D. 1989. A review of the leptodactylid frogs of the genus Pseudopaludicola in Northern South America. Copeia, 1989 (3), 577 - 588." type="journal article" year="1989">Lynch, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C61D2B2FFB07947D862207CFBE6FCF7" box="[799,1124,818,843]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">
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<emphasis id="B9157523FFB07947D862207CFBE6FCF7" box="[799,1124,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Pseudopaludicola murundu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a medium-sized species for the genus and is characterized by the following combination of characters: (1) single, dark, and subgular vocal sac with dark longitudinal folds in males; (2) immaculate to light brown, nuptial pads in males that cover the external part of finger I, from the wrist to the second phalanx; and (3) presence of 11 pairs of chromosomes without heteromorphic sex chromosomes (XX/XY).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDEA931FFB07947DBBB20A3FA87F9AE" blockId="2.[151,1437,445,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B9157523FFB07947DBBB20A3FDD4FBBB" bold="true" box="[198,598,1005,1031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Comparison with other species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C61D2B2FFB07947D91D20A3FC25FBBA" box="[608,935,1005,1030]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">
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<emphasis id="B9157523FFB07947D91D20A3FC25FBBA" box="[608,935,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Pseudopaludicola murundu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from all other species of the genus (except from
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<taxonomicName id="4C61D2B2FFB07947DAC1275CFDACFB97" box="[444,558,1042,1067]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
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<emphasis id="B9157523FFB07947DAC1275CFDACFB97" box="[444,558,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">P. saltica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) by having very long hindlimbs, with tibio-tarsal articulation reaching beyond the end of the snout (in other species, except
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<emphasis id="B9157523FFB07947D8772776FCFFFBED" box="[778,893,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61D2B2FFB07947D8772776FCFAFBED" box="[778,888,1080,1105]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">P. saltica</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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the tibio-tarsal articulation reach, at most, the nostrils). From species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C61D2B2FFB07947D97A2713FDFBFBCA" box="[519,633,1117,1142]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
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<emphasis id="B9157523FFB07947D97A2713FDFBFBCA" box="[519,633,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">P. pusilla</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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species group it is also distinguished by the absence of T-shaped terminal phalanges. From
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C61D2B2FFB07947DAB027CDFDBBFB20" box="[461,569,1155,1180]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
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<emphasis id="B9157523FFB07947DAB027CDFDBBFB20" box="[461,569,1155,1180]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">P. saltica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it is distinguished by having the nostrils closer to the apical snout region (in
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<taxonomicName id="4C61D2B2FFB07947DBC227E6FEA8FB7D" box="[191,298,1192,1217]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
|
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<emphasis id="B9157523FFB07947DBC227E6FEA8FB7D" box="[191,298,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">P. saltica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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this distance is larger: mean snout-nostril distance = 1.1 ±
|
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<quantity id="4C9904D4FFB07947D89F27E6FBB6FB7E" box="[994,1076,1192,1218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="0.25">0.25 in</quantity>
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males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C61D2B2FFB07947DFD527E6FAADFB7D" box="[1192,1327,1192,1217]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFB07947DFD527E6FAADFB7D" box="[1192,1327,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">P. murundu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 1.35 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4C9904D4FFB07947DBCD2783FE84FB5B" box="[176,262,1229,1255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="0.21">0.21 in</quantity>
|
||
males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D2B2FFB07947DAFC2783FE70FB5A" box="[385,498,1229,1254]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFB07947DAFC2783FE70FB5A" box="[385,498,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">P. saltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), larger and clearer nuptial pads in adult males collected during peak of the breeding season (smaller and darker in adult males
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D2B2FFB07947D98227BDFCEEFAB0" box="[767,876,1267,1292]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFB07947D98227BDFCEEFAB0" box="[767,876,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">P. saltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected during peak of the breeding season), longitudinal folds in the vocal sac (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D2B2FFB07947D9B32656FCC3FA8D" box="[718,833,1304,1329]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFB07947D9B32656FCC3FA8D" box="[718,833,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">P. saltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and a darker vocal sac. Furthermore, it can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D2B2FFB07947DAFF2673FE73FAEA" box="[386,497,1341,1366]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFB07947DAFF2673FE73FAEA" box="[386,497,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">P. saltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the chromosome pair 8 homomorphic between females and males, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D2B2FFB07947DA61262DFE05FAC0" box="[284,391,1379,1404]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFB07947DA61262DFE05FAC0" box="[284,391,1379,1404]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">P. saltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this chromosome pair is heteromorphic in males, which can be considered a XX/XY sex chromosome system (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0D4C0FFB07947DAE626C6FD03FA1E" author="Duarte" box="[411,641,1416,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" refString="Duarte, T. C., Veiga-Menoncello, A. C. P., Lima, J. F. R; Strussmann, C., Del Grande, M. L, Giaretta, A. A., Pereira, E. G., Rossa-Feres, D. C. & Recco-Pimentel, S. M. (2010) Chromosome analysis in Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leiuperidae), with description of sex chromosomes XX / XY in P. saltica. Hereditas, DOI: 10.1111 / j. 1601 - 5223.2009.02153. x." type="book" year="2010">
|
||
Duarte
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFB07947DA8826C6FDB0FA1D" box="[501,562,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the sequence divergence computed with MEGA Ver. 4.0 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0D4C0FFB07947DBB326E3FE39FA7B" author="Tamura" box="[206,443,1453,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" refString="Tamura. K., Dudley. J., Nei. M., & Kumar. S. (2007) MEGA 4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Moecular Biology and Evolution, 24, 1596 - 1599." type="journal article" year="2007">Tamura et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) based on mitochondrial DNA (a fragment of Cyt-b) showed a higher degree of nucleotide divergence between
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFB07947D977269DFD0FFA50" box="[522,653,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">P. m u r u n d u</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D2B2FFB07947D9B7269DFCB4FA50" box="[714,822,1491,1516]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFB07947D9B7269DFCB4FA50" box="[714,822,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">P. saltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(8%) when compared to other close related species, P. ameghini – sensu Cope, 1887 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D2B2FFB07947D93B26B6FD3BF9AE" box="[582,697,1528,1554]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">P. ternetzi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5%) (Veiga-Menoncello et al. unpublished data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1EF9B9FFB07947DBEA2498FB04F852" box="[151,1158,2006,2030]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195718/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[491,1096,1610,1982]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEA931FFB07947DBEA2498FB04F852" blockId="2.[151,1158,2006,2030]" box="[151,1158,2006,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFB07947DBEA2498FE9BF852" bold="true" box="[151,281,2006,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D2B2FFB07947D9632499FCC4F852" box="[542,838,2007,2030]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFB07947D9632499FCC4F852" box="[542,838,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Pseudopaludicola murundu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226C858FFB07947D8312499FC1DF852" box="[844,927,2007,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(CFBH 8241) in life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BFABAFFB17941DBBB23D9FBE0FD00" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEA931FFB17946DBBB23D9FC9BFCBB" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFB17946DBBB23D9FDAEFF0D" bold="true" box="[198,556,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA1793FFB17946DAC423D9FDA4FF0D" box="[441,550,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body elliptic and broad. Head triangular, longer than wide. Snout subelliptical in dorsal view and rounded in profile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AB5B4FFB17946D98E23F3FCDDFF6B" box="[755,863,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[203,1414,236,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[180,1420,208,1947]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Drawings of the holotype of Pseudopaludicola murundu sp. nov. (CFBH 8241). Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the head; ventral views of hand (C) and foot (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195719/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 2B). Nostrils slightly protuberant, directed anterolaterally. Mouth opening ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFB17946D90C23ACFCBDFF47" box="[625,831,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
rounded. Loreal region slightly concave. Choanae rounded. Eye protuberant, its diameter larger than interorbital distance. Interorbital area flat. Tympanum indistinct. Vocal sac single, externally expanded, large, and with longitudinal folds; vocal slits present. Vomerine teeth absent. Tongue elliptical, longer than wide. Finger length I<II<IV<III. Toe length I<II<V<III<IV. Finger and toe tips without disks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AB5B4FFB17946D9992236FCC8FE2E" box="[740,842,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[203,1414,236,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[180,1420,208,1947]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Drawings of the holotype of Pseudopaludicola murundu sp. nov. (CFBH 8241). Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the head; ventral views of hand (C) and foot (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195719/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 2D). Thumb with keratinized beige nuptial pad. Finger webbing absent and toe webbing reduced I-II 2-
|
||
<date id="FFDF8FF1FFB17946D85222D3FCBFFE0B" box="[815,829,413,439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">3</date>
|
||
III 3-4 IV-V. Finger and toe subarticular tubercles conical and single. A large subconical ulnar tubercle. Few rounded supernumerary tubercles in the hand in the area delimited by the first subarticular tubercles, the elliptical internal metacarpal tubercle, and the ovoid external metacarpal tubercle. Hindlimbs very robust and long. Thigh shorter than tibia; foot slightly longer than thigh and slightly shorter than tibia. Supernumerary tubercles absent in the foot. Metatarsal tubercles present, elliptical; internal larger than the external; external more protuberant than the internal. A well developed fold from the internal metatarsal tubercle to the mid-ventral tarsus. Skin of belly smooth; ventral surface of thigh granular. Dorsum of head, body, and limbs smooth with scattered tubercles; the skin on the scapula region has two arc shaped granular folds. Flanks with scattered tubercles. Cloacal region granular. Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA1793FFB17946DAE921A3FE78FCBB" box="[404,506,749,775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are presented in table 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1EF9B9FFB17946DBEA2079FD8EFCD3" ID-Table-UUID="DF1EF9B9FFB17946DBEA2079FD8EFCD3" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1EF9B9FFB17946DBEA2079FD8EFCD3" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[151,1436,949,1657]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEA931FFB17946DBEA2079FD8EFCD3" blockId="3.[151,1436,823,924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFB17946DBEA2079FE8EFCF3" bold="true" box="[151,268,823,847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D2B2FFB17946D9E52076FC47FCF3" box="[664,965,824,847]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFB17946D9E52076FC47FCF3" box="[664,965,824,847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Pseudopaludicola murundu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226C858FFB17946D8B12076FBA3FCF3" box="[972,1057,824,847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Values presented in millimeters as mean ± standard deviation (range).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEA931FFB17946D95C20CBFC05FC20" blockId="3.[151,1436,823,924]" box="[545,903,901,924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA1793FFB17946D95C20CBFD06FC20" box="[545,644,901,924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA1793FFB17946D86220CBFC05FC20" box="[799,903,901,924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEA931FFB17946DBDE20FBFB36F9C5" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<table id="F9615B91FFB186BADBEA20FBFA1EF9C5" box="[151,1436,949,1657]" gridcols="4" gridrows="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<tr id="3551AB73FFB186BADBEA20FBFA1EFC70" box="[151,1436,949,972]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="7680C20FFFB186BADBEA20FBFEF5FC70" box="[151,375,949,972]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Measurement</th>
|
||
<th id="7680C20FFFB186BAD95C20FBFDDAFC70" box="[545,600,949,972]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Male</th>
|
||
<th id="7680C20FFFB186BAD86220FBFC40FC70" box="[799,962,949,972]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Males (N = 11)</th>
|
||
<th id="7680C20FFFB186BADF2F20FBFA1EFC70" box="[1106,1436,949,972]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Females (N = 4)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3551AB73FFB186BADBEA20ABFA1EFBA0" box="[151,1436,997,1052]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="7680C20FFFB186BADBEA20ABFEF5FBA0" box="[151,375,997,1052]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">snout-vent length</th>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB186BAD95C20ABFDDAFBA0" box="[545,600,997,1052]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">13.7</td>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB186BAD86220ABFC40FBA0" box="[799,962,997,1052]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">14.7 ± 0.4 (14.0–15.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB186BADF2F20ABFA1EFBA0" box="[1106,1436,997,1052]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">15.0 ± 1.0 (14.1–15.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3551AB73FFB186BADBEA277EFA1EFBD4" box="[151,1436,1072,1128]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="7680C20FFFB186BADBEA277EFEF5FBD4" box="[151,375,1072,1128]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">head length</th>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB186BAD95C277EFDDAFBD4" box="[545,600,1072,1128]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">5.5</td>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB186BAD862277EFC40FBD4" box="[799,962,1072,1128]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">5.7 ± 0.3 (5.1–6.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB186BADF2F277EFA1EFBD4" box="[1106,1436,1072,1128]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">6.0 ± 0.4 (5.6–6.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3551AB73FFB186BADBEA2732FA1EFB0F" box="[151,1436,1148,1203]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="7680C20FFFB186BADBEA2732FEF5FB0F" box="[151,375,1148,1203]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">head width</th>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB186BAD95C2732FDDAFB0F" box="[545,600,1148,1203]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">5.2</td>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB186BAD8622732FC40FB0F" box="[799,962,1148,1203]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">5.5 ± 0.3 (5.1–5.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB186BADF2F2732FA1EFB0F" box="[1106,1436,1148,1203]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">5.3 ± 0.2 (5.1–5.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3551AB73FFB186BADBEA2786FA1EFB43" box="[151,1436,1224,1279]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="7680C20FFFB186BADBEA2786FEF5FB43" box="[151,375,1224,1279]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">eye diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB186BAD95C2786FDDAFB43" box="[545,600,1224,1279]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB186BAD8622786FC40FB43" box="[799,962,1224,1279]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">1.8 ± 0.3 (1.5–2.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB186BADF2F2786FA1EFB43" box="[1106,1436,1224,1279]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">1.9 ± 0.1 (1.8–2.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3551AB73FFB186BADBEA265DFA1EFAF6" box="[151,1436,1299,1354]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="7680C20FFFB186BADBEA265DFEF5FAF6" box="[151,375,1299,1354]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">interorbital distance</th>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB186BAD95C265DFDDAFAF6" box="[545,600,1299,1354]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB186BAD862265DFC40FAF6" box="[799,962,1299,1354]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">1.4 ± 0.2 (1.0–1.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB186BADF2F265DFA1EFAF6" box="[1106,1436,1299,1354]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">1.2 ± 0.2 (1.0–1.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3551AB73FFB186BADBEA2611FA1EFA2A" box="[151,1436,1375,1430]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="7680C20FFFB186BADBEA2611FEF5FA2A" box="[151,375,1375,1430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">internarial distance</th>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB186BAD95C2611FDDAFA2A" box="[545,600,1375,1430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB186BAD8622611FC40FA2A" box="[799,962,1375,1430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">1.5 ± 0.2 (1.4–1.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB186BADF2F2611FA1EFA2A" box="[1106,1436,1375,1430]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">1.5 ± 0.1 (1.3–1.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3551AB73FFB186BADBEA26E5FA1EFA5E" box="[151,1436,1451,1506]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="7680C20FFFB186BADBEA26E5FEF5FA5E" box="[151,375,1451,1506]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">thigh length</th>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB186BAD95C26E5FDDAFA5E" box="[545,600,1451,1506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">8.1</td>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB186BAD86226E5FC40FA5E" box="[799,962,1451,1506]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">8.6 ± 0.4 (7.9–9.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB186BADF2F26E5FA1EFA5E" box="[1106,1436,1451,1506]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">8.5 ± 0.4 (8.0–8.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3551AB73FFB186BADBEA26B8FA1EF991" box="[151,1436,1526,1581]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="7680C20FFFB186BADBEA26B8FEF5F991" box="[151,375,1526,1581]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">tibia length</th>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB186BAD95C26B8FDDAF991" box="[545,600,1526,1581]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">9.5</td>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB186BAD86226B8FC40F991" box="[799,962,1526,1581]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">9.9 ± 0.6 (8.8–10.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB186BADF2F26B8FA1EF991" box="[1106,1436,1526,1581]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">10.2 ± 0.6 (9.7–11.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3551AB73FFB186BADBEA250CFA1EF9C5" box="[151,1436,1602,1657]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="7680C20FFFB186BADBEA250CFEF5F9C5" box="[151,375,1602,1657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">foot length</th>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB186BAD95C250CFDDAF9C5" box="[545,600,1602,1657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">8.9</td>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB186BAD862250CFC40F9C5" box="[799,962,1602,1657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">9.2 ± 0.6 (7.4–9.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB186BADF2F250CFA1EF9C5" box="[1106,1436,1602,1657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">9.0 ± 0.7 (8.2–9.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEA931FFB17946DBBB25FEFBC8F8E3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1712,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
In life, dorsum and limbs are brown with dark brown spots or stripes; vertebral line yellowish brown from the snout to vent; belly white; ventral view of legs yellowish white and vocal sac beige with dark dots; iris golden superiorly and brownish inferiorly (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AB5B4FFB17946D9AE25B5FCBAF8A9" box="[723,824,1787,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,2006,2030]" captionTargetBox="[491,1096,1610,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[491,1096,1610,1982]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adult male holotype of Pseudopaludicola murundu sp. nov. (CFBH 8241) in life." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195718/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). In preservative, dorsum and dorsal part of limbs brown with dark brown spots or stripes; vertebral line beige from the snout to vent; belly light beige; legs yellowish white; vocal sac beige with dark dots and with dark longitudinal folds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEA931FFB17941DBBB2424FB0BFF40" blockId="3.[151,1437,1712,2037]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,1074]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFB17946DBBB2424FEC3F838" bold="true" box="[198,321,1898,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Females slightly larger than males, lacking vocal sac and nuptial pads (present in males). The nuptial pad can be brownish to light cream color in males. The snout shape in lateral view varies from rounded to slightly truncate. In 75% of the individuals (12 out of 16 examined) the vertebral line is absent. In life this line can be white, yellow, or red. In life, the two arc shaped granular folds on the scapula region are generally darker than the general coloration of dorsum (see also
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AB5B4FFB67941D82723D6FC47FF0E" box="[858,965,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,2006,2030]" captionTargetBox="[491,1096,1610,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[491,1096,1610,1982]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adult male holotype of Pseudopaludicola murundu sp. nov. (CFBH 8241) in life." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195718/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal pigmentation varies among individuals, from brown to grayish. The number and form of the dorsal spots also varies, which can be small scattered brown dots up to large brown stripes over a lighter general dorsal coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEA931FFB67941DBBB2249FAD2FDCE" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFB67941DBBB2249FE5CFE9D" bold="true" box="[198,478,263,289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Natural history notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Males were observed calling in open areas of a private farm. The region was previously a mosaic composed of Cerrado (Brazilian savannah) and semidesciduous Atlantic forest. Males called from the ground near shallow (about
|
||
<quantity id="4C9904D4FFB67941D9E6221CFD70FED0" box="[667,754,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
of depth) slow-flowing water bodies, on the “murundus”, which are small elevations on the ground (about
|
||
<quantity id="4C9904D4FFB67941D9AE2236FC9EFE2E" box="[723,796,376,402]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
height), covered by grassy and/or arboreal vegetation. Calling males were spaced for at least
|
||
<quantity id="4C9904D4FFB67941D92A22D3FD12FE0B" box="[599,656,413,439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in distance, and it was possible to observe silent males even closer to the calling ones (however, we could not confirm if these males were performing satellite behavior). Males were observed calling at dawn and during the first hours of the night. One amplectant pair was observed and collected in the same microhabitat of the calling site. Egg laying was not observed, so we could not attribute any reproductive mode to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D2B2FFB67941DAAC217CFDD8FDF7" box="[465,602,562,587]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFB67941DAAC217CFDD8FDF7" box="[465,602,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">P. murundu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Tadpoles were active at night in the shallow and slow-flowing water bodies, where males and the amplectant pair were observed. No other species was observed in syntopy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEA931FFB67941DBBB2133FBE0FD00" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFB67941DBBB2133FD81FD2B" bold="true" box="[198,515,637,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is known only for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA1793FFB67941DF692133FBC4FD2B" box="[1044,1094,637,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, which is an open grassland field of anthropogene origin used for cattle ranching in a particular farm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BFABAFFB6794DDBBB2189FD5DFB15" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEA931FFB67941DBBB2189FB12FCBB" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFB67941DBBB2189FED1FD5D" bold="true" box="[198,339,711,737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is a Tupi word that means small elevations on the ground, covered by grassy and/or arboreal vegetation. This is the most common calling site of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEA931FFB67941DBBB205CFE00FB8E" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFB67941DBBB205CFE3FFC90" bold="true" box="[198,445,786,812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
|
||
The advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D2B2FFB67941D870205CFBD4FC97" box="[781,1110,786,811]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFB67941D870205CFBD4FC97" box="[781,1110,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Pseudopaludicola murundu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is composed of groups of notes (each with three to six pulses) that are emitted in mean intervals of 92 ms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AB5B4FFB67941DF392076FB25FCEE" box="[1092,1191,824,850]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[167,1389,211,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1691]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Waveform (below) and spectrogram (above) of one advertisement call (A) and detail of seven notes (B) of the advertisement call of Pseudopaludicola murundu sp. nov., recorded at the type locality. Air temperature 25.5 ° C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195720/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A and 3B). The calls are generally long, with more than 10 seconds of duration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AB5B4FFB67941D8142013FC52FCCB" box="[873,976,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[167,1389,211,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1691]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Waveform (below) and spectrogram (above) of one advertisement call (A) and detail of seven notes (B) of the advertisement call of Pseudopaludicola murundu sp. nov., recorded at the type locality. Air temperature 25.5 ° C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195720/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A) and high pitched, with most of the frequencies higher than 5 kHz. The mean rate of notes emitted per minute is 225. Males can call in antiphony as the interval between notes are similar to the duration of notes. The first pulse of the note generally occupies lower frequencies than the last one. The intermediary pulses occupy the intermediary frequencies between the first and the last pulses. Further information of the numerical characteristics of the advertisement call is provided in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E39C8AFFB67941DA592756FEFFFB8E" box="[292,381,1048,1074]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,242,1116,1140]" captionTargetBox="[161,1230,1290,1496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Physical characteristics of the advertisement calls of two males of Pseudopaludicola murundu sp. nov. recorded at the district of Itapé, municipality of Rio Claro, state of São Paulo, Brazil. Air temperature 25.5 ° C. Values presented as mean ± standard deviation (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1EF9B9FFB67941DBEA2712FD17FB08" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" tableUuid="DF1EF9B9FFB67941DBEA2712FD17FB08">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1EF9B9FFB67941DBEA2712FD17FB08" ID-Table-UUID="DF1EF9B9FFB67941DBEA2712FD17FB08" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1EF9B9FFB67941DBEA2712FD17FB08" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[161,1230,1290,1496]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEA931FFB67941DBEA2712FD17FB08" blockId="4.[151,1437,1116,1204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFB67941DBEA2712FE8DFBC8" bold="true" box="[151,271,1116,1140]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Physical characteristics of the advertisement calls of two males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D2B2FFB67941DF752713FABFFBC8" box="[1032,1341,1117,1140]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFB67941DF752713FABFFBC8" box="[1032,1341,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Pseudopaludicola murundu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226C858FFB67941DE382713FA1FFBC8" box="[1349,1437,1117,1140]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
recorded at the district of Itapé, municipality of Rio Claro, state of São Paulo, Brazil. Air temperature 25.5°C. Values presented as mean ± standard deviation (range).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEA931FFB67941DBDC279BFB1BF8BB" blockId="4.[161,1147,1237,1260]" lastBlockId="4.[161,1227,1517,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Parameter Values Dominant frequency (kHz) 5.72 ± 0.32 (n = 10) (5.17 – 6.37) Minimum frequency (kHz) 5.03 ± 0.20 (n = 10) (4.71 – 5.33) Maximum frequency(kHz) 6.82 ± 0.26 (n = 10) (6.44 – 7.25) Notes per call 45.60 ± 27.39 (n = 14) (15 – 82)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEA931FFB67941DBDC2644FB4FFA64" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<table id="F9615B91FFB686BADBDC2644FB4CFA64" box="[161,1230,1290,1496]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<tr id="3551AB73FFB686BADBDC2644FB4CFAFD" box="[161,1230,1290,1345]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<th id="7680C20FFFB686BADBDC2644FE82FAFD" box="[161,256,1290,1345]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Duration (n = 10)</th>
|
||
<th id="7680C20FFFB686BADA7A2644FE9FFAFD" box="[263,285,1290,1345]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">of</th>
|
||
<th id="7680C20FFFB686BADA592644FEC6FAFD" box="[292,324,1290,1345]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">the</th>
|
||
<th id="7680C20FFFB686BADA362644FE47FAFD" box="[331,453,1290,1345]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">call (s)</th>
|
||
<th id="7680C20FFFB686BADF4A2644FB4CFAFD" box="[1079,1230,1290,1345]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">12.79 ± 5.71 (4.55 – 24.85)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3551AB73FFB686BADBDC2618FB4CFA31" box="[161,1230,1366,1421]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<th id="7680C20FFFB686BADBDC2618FE82FA31" box="[161,256,1366,1421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Duration (n = 14)</th>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB686BADA7A2618FE9FFA31" box="[263,285,1366,1421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">of</td>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB686BADA592618FEC6FA31" box="[292,324,1366,1421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">the</td>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB686BADA362618FE47FA31" box="[331,453,1366,1421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">note (s)</td>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB686BADF4A2618FB4CFA31" box="[1079,1230,1366,1421]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">0.10 ± 0.01 (0.09 – 0.11)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3551AB73FFB686BADBDC26EFFB4CFA64" box="[161,1230,1441,1496]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<th id="7680C20FFFB686BADBDC26EFFE82FA64" box="[161,256,1441,1496]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Duration (n = 14)</th>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB686BADA7A26EFFE9FFA64" box="[263,285,1441,1496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">of</td>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB686BADA5926EFFEC6FA64" box="[292,324,1441,1496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">the</td>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB686BADA3626EFFE47FA64" box="[331,453,1441,1496]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">pulses (ms)</td>
|
||
<td id="7680C20FFFB686BADF4A26EFFB4CFA64" box="[1079,1230,1441,1496]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">11.21 ± 2.29 (6.00 – 14.00)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEA931FFB67941DBDC2452FBFCF8EF" blockId="4.[161,1227,1517,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Pulses per note 5.07 ± 0.49 (n = 16) (3 – 6)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEA931FFB6794DDBDC2429FBAAFDEE" blockId="4.[161,1227,1517,2026]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1039]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Interval between notes of the same call (s) 0.09 ± 0.03 (n = 14) (0.03 – 0.13) Interval between pulses of the same note (ms) 3.36 ± 4.41 (n = 14) (00 – 12)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFBA794DDBBB23D9FEBFFF0D" bold="true" box="[198,317,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Tadpoles.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae were obtained in shallow ponds at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA1793FFBA794DD81223D6FC23FF0E" box="[879,929,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376E9A1FFBA794DDF6C23D6FBB0FF0E" box="[1041,1074,152,178]" name="American Samoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
there was no other amphibian species in syntopy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D2B2FFBA794DDAC223F4FDC9FF6F" box="[447,587,186,211]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFBA794DDAC223F4FDC9FF6F" box="[447,587,186,211]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">P. murundu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
we assigned these tadpoles to this species (this tadpole confirm with general morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D2B2FFBA794DDAC22393FD22FF4A" box="[447,672,221,246]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFBA794DDAC22393FD22FF4A" box="[447,672,221,246]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tadpoles), however this identification is preliminary and not verified. The following description is based on seven tadpoles (CFBH 22670) in developmental stages 37-39 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0D4C0FFBA794DDBE2226CFEBCFE80" author="Gosner" box="[159,318,290,316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" refString="Gosner, K. L. (1960) A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica, 16, 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1960">Gosner 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Body elliptical in dorsal and ventral views (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AB5B4FFBA794DD822226CFC44FE80" box="[863,966,290,316]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[187,1421,188,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,153,1859]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Drawings of the tadpole of Pseudopaludicola murundu sp. nov. (CFBH 22670). Dorsal view (A), lateral view (B), ventral view (C), and mouth parts (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195721/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A,C), depressed/globular with flattened venter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AB5B4FFBA794DDB8F220BFED9FEE3" box="[242,347,325,351]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[187,1421,188,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,153,1859]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Drawings of the tadpole of Pseudopaludicola murundu sp. nov. (CFBH 22670). Dorsal view (A), lateral view (B), ventral view (C), and mouth parts (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195721/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B); body wider than high; snout rounded; eyes medium-sized, dorsolateral; nostrils dorsal, small, and reniform; nostrils closer to the eyes than to the tip of snout; spiracle sinistral, its opening in the middle of body; cloacal tube large, medial; caudal musculature robust; dorsal fin originating on the anterior part of the tail; dorsal fin wider than ventral fin. Oral disc directed ventrally, emarginated, and bordered by one row of well developed marginal papillae, interrupted along a large area on the anterior labium; tooth row formula 2(2)/2 or 2(2)/2(1); upper and lower jaw sheathes strongly developed and serrate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AB5B4FFBA794DDF9722BCFAD7FDB0" box="[1258,1365,498,524]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[187,1421,188,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,153,1859]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Drawings of the tadpole of Pseudopaludicola murundu sp. nov. (CFBH 22670). Dorsal view (A), lateral view (B), ventral view (C), and mouth parts (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195721/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D). In preservative, dorsum pale brown; throat and belly transparent; caudal musculature with very scattered pale brown pigmentation; fins transparent with scattered pale brown pigmentation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1EF9B9FFB77940DBEA24FEFC80F85B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195719/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[203,1414,236,1912]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEA931FFB77940DBEA24FEFC80F85B" blockId="5.[151,1435,1968,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFB77940DBEA24FEFE98F874" bold="true" box="[151,282,1968,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Drawings of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D2B2FFB77940D92424FFFC03F874" box="[601,897,1969,1992]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFB77940D92424FFFC03F874" box="[601,897,1969,1992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">Pseudopaludicola murundu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226C858FFB77940D8F424FEFC5EF87B" box="[905,988,1968,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(CFBH 8241). Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the head; ventral views of hand (C) and foot (D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1EF9B9FFB47943DBEA25FEFAEBF954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195720/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[167,1389,211,1666]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEA931FFB47943DBEA25FEFAEBF954" blockId="6.[151,1436,1712,1768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFB47943DBEA25FEFE98F974" bold="true" box="[151,282,1712,1736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Waveform (below) and spectrogram (above) of one advertisement call (A) and detail of seven notes (B) of the advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D2B2FFB47943DAD9259FFD4EF954" box="[420,716,1745,1768]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFB47943DAD9259FFD4EF954" box="[420,716,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Pseudopaludicola murundu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226C858FFB47943D9AF259FFCA5F954" box="[722,807,1745,1768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, recorded at the type locality. Air temperature 25.5°C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1EF9B9FFB57942DBEA2415FD1FF82E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195721/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[187,1421,188,1852]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEA931FFB57942DBEA2415FD1FF82E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1883,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFB57942DBEA2415FE9FF8CF" bold="true" box="[151,285,1883,1907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Drawings of the tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D2B2FFB57942D92F2415FC02F8CE" box="[594,896,1883,1906]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFB57942D92F2415FC02F8CE" box="[594,896,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Pseudopaludicola murundu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226C858FFB57942D8F52415FC5FF8CE" box="[904,989,1883,1906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(CFBH 22670). Dorsal view (A), lateral view (B), ventral view (C), and mouth parts (D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEA931FFBA794DDBBB2114FB0DFD58" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Three tadpoles in developmental stage 37 measured (range, average, SD) total length 24.79–27.10 (25.65, 1.26); body length 8.05–8.90 (8.41, 0.44); maximum body height 3.67–4.36 (3.97, 0.36); maximum body width 5.02–5.68 (5.27, 0.36); internarial distance 1.24–1.27 (1.26, 0.02); interorbital distance 1.05–1.06 (1.06, 0.01); eye-nostril distance 0.39–0.49 (0.45, 0.05); eye diameter 1.26–1.33 (1.28, 0.04).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEA931FFBA794DDBBB21A1FCA5FBB3" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFBA794DDBBB21A1FE6AFCB5" bold="true" box="[198,488,751,777]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Karyotype description.</emphasis>
|
||
The karyotype of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D2B2FFBA794DD98C21BEFCFBFCB5" box="[753,889,752,777]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFBA794DD98C21BEFCFBFCB5" box="[753,889,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">P. murundu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 2n = 22 chromosomes. Pairs 1, 2, 5, 7, 9, 10, and 11 are metacentrics, pairs 3, 4, and 6 submetacentrics, and pair 8 telocentric (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AB5B4FFBA794DDFF7205BFB6DFC93" box="[1162,1263,789,815]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,1455,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1360,1439,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Karyotype of Pseudopaludicola murundu sp. nov. stained with Giemsa (A) and submitted to C-banding (B) and Ag-NOR (C) techniques. Bar = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195722/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). Besides the centromeric heterochromatic blocks, positive C-bands were detected in the interstitial regions on the long arms of the pairs 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6, and on the short arms of the pairs 1 and 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AB5B4FFBA794DDF24202EFB46FCC6" box="[1113,1220,864,890]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,1455,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1360,1439,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Karyotype of Pseudopaludicola murundu sp. nov. stained with Giemsa (A) and submitted to C-banding (B) and Ag-NOR (C) techniques. Bar = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195722/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The nucleolar organizing region (NOR) was detected by silver staining (Ag-NOR) in the telomeric region on the long arm of the chromosome 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AB5B4FFBA794DDAFA20E4FE6CFC78" box="[391,494,938,964]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,1455,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1360,1439,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Karyotype of Pseudopaludicola murundu sp. nov. stained with Giemsa (A) and submitted to C-banding (B) and Ag-NOR (C) techniques. Bar = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195722/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E39C8AFFBA794DD96E20E4FDF2FC78" box="[531,624,938,964]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,1087,1111]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1213,1364]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric analysis of the chromosomes in the studied Pseudopaludicola murundu sp. nov. Classification according to Green & Sessions (1991). M = metacentric; SM = submetacentric; T = telocentric." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1EF9B9FFBA794DDBEA2771FB10FBCB" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="DF1EF9B9FFBA794DDBEA2771FB10FBCB">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
. The homologous of the pair 8, telocentric in both sexes, showed a notable size heteromorphism, and the Ag-NOR site was observed only in the larger homologous of this pair (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AB5B4FFBA794DDBE220BBFE80FBB3" box="[159,258,1013,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[226,1350,1455,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1360,1439,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Karyotype of Pseudopaludicola murundu sp. nov. stained with Giemsa (A) and submitted to C-banding (B) and Ag-NOR (C) techniques. Bar = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195722/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C) which were identified as 8 and 8’ (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E39C8AFFBA794DD9C020BBFC95FBB3" box="[701,791,1013,1039]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,1087,1111]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1213,1364]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric analysis of the chromosomes in the studied Pseudopaludicola murundu sp. nov. Classification according to Green & Sessions (1991). M = metacentric; SM = submetacentric; T = telocentric." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1EF9B9FFBA794DDBEA2771FB10FBCB" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="DF1EF9B9FFBA794DDBEA2771FB10FBCB">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1EF9B9FFBA794DDBEA2771FB10FBCB" ID-Table-UUID="DF1EF9B9FFBA794DDBEA2771FB10FBCB" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1EF9B9FFBA794DDBEA2771FB10FBCB" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[151,1436,1213,1364]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEA931FFBA794DDBEA2771FB10FBCB" blockId="8.[151,1436,1087,1193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFBA794DDBEA2771FE80FBEB" bold="true" box="[151,258,1087,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">TABLE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Morphometric analysis of the chromosomes in the studied
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61D2B2FFBA794DD8FE270EFB28FBEB" box="[899,1194,1088,1111]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9157523FFBA794DD8FE270EFB28FBEB" box="[899,1194,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Pseudopaludicola murundu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226C858FFBA794DDFCC270EFA81FBEB" box="[1201,1283,1088,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Classification according to Green & Sessions (1991). M = metacentric; SM = submetacentric; T = telocentric.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEA931FFBA794DDAAD27DCFD5DFB15" blockId="8.[151,1436,1087,1193]" box="[464,735,1170,1193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Number of chromosomes</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |