359 lines
41 KiB
XML
359 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4BC6EFF6B9A6EAD10FFD366085A5E955">Nine new species of Enithares (Heteroptera: Notonectidae) from New Guinea, with distributional notes on other species and an updated world checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EF9D1570A39D0E1868C8A457AEBEDF1D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FCBB11CA016E8E5D17CA445B7507C764">Polhemus, Dan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0FD6A23A246F3022FCB3E14AF6B295DA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="81B7797FD619B0F55EF1F3E861E6DD08">
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<mods:date id="37C64D3B9807252A9E6C56ED927D0767">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EFB306302884AA4132529E1D29F33E4C">2020-05-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="04F08474CD2BA106B09235AC0F23E3B8">4772</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FE00115B64FFCBFF38FF51FA950B73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3815536" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163975560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3815536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B64FFCBFF38FF51FA950B73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE00115B64FFCBFF38FF51FA950B73" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B64FFCBFF38FF51FDBC0E95" ID-CoL="39VB4" authority="Lansbury" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,581,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramegalops">
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B64FFCBFF38FF51FE3B0E95" bold="true" box="[151,450,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Enithares paramegalops</emphasis>
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Lansbury
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B64FFCBFF38FF75FE7C0EF9" box="[151,389,189,216]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B64FFCBFF38FF75FE7C0EF9" blockId="25.[151,581,153,216]" box="[151,389,189,216]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136CAD825B64FFCBFF0FFF75FED00EF6" box="[160,297,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–48" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[169,1417,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 41–48. Enithares species in the E. megalops group, dorsal habitus photographs. 41–42. Enithares megalops Lansbury, male and female; male specimen from Indonesia, West Papua Province, Kasim, CL 2620, female paratype specimen from Indonesia, West Papua Prov., Bomberai Peninsula. 43–44. Enithares paramegalops Lansbury, male and female; male specimen from Papua New Guinea, Gulf Province, Kopi, CL 7000, female paratype specimen from Indonesia, Papua Prov., Enarotali. 45–46. Enithares kasim n. sp., male and female; specimens from Indonesia, West Papua Province, Kasim, CL 2630. 47–48. Enithares arfak n. sp., male and female; specimens from Indonesia, West Papua Province, Mupi River, CL 2646." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814101/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Figs. 43, 44</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136CAD825B64FFCBFE9AFF75FEAD0EF9" box="[309,340,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–54" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1639,1664]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,181,1614]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 49–54. Enithares species in the E. megalops group, male genitalic complex, left lateral view. 49. Enithares megalops Lansbury; specimen from Indonesia, West Papua Prov., Kasim, CL 2620. 50. Enithares paramegalops Lansbury; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Gulf Prov., Kopi, CL 7000, 51. Enithares arfak n. sp.; specimen from Indonesia, West Papua Prov., Mupi River, CL 2646. 52. Enithares kasim n. sp.; specimen from Indonesia, West Papua Prov., Kasim, CL 2630. 53. Enithares nigra Lansbury, specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Moro, CL 7024. 54. Enithares vulgaris Lansbury n. sp.; specimen from Indonesia, Papua Prov., Biak Island, CL 2643." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814103/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">50</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136CAD825B64FFCBFEF0FF75FE840EF9" box="[351,381,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1007,1032]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,190,974]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,181,982]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 66. Distribution of species in the E. megalops group on New Guinea. Triangles = E. megalops; circles = E. paramegalops Lansbury; pentagons = E. arfak." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814899/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">66</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B64FFCBFF38FECAFD960F3B" blockId="25.[151,623,257,282]" box="[151,623,257,282]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF697165B64FFCBFF38FECAFD920F3B" author="Lansbury, I." box="[151,619,257,282]" page="406" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" year="1968">
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<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B64FFCBFF38FECAFD920F3B" ID-CoL="39VB4" authority="Lansbury 1968: 406" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityPageNumber="406" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,619,257,282]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramegalops">
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B64FFCBFF38FECAFE6B0F3B" box="[151,402,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Enithares paramegalops</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC6CCF65B64FFCBFE36FEC9FD920F3B" author="Lansbury, I." box="[409,619,257,282]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" pagination="353 - 442" refId="ref38156" refString="Lansbury, I. (1968) The Enithares (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Notonectidae) of the Oriental Region. Pacific Insects, 10 (2), 353 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936800770791" type="journal article" year="1968">Lansbury 1968: 406</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B64FFCBFF38FE8FFB520CA3" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B64FFCBFF38FE8FFE830F43" bold="true" box="[151,378,327,354]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B64FFCBFE27FE80FE800F8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672613" collectingDate="1995-02-27" collectionCode="A" collectorName="Kopi" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="20" latitude="-7.3224998" location="Gulf Prov." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="144.18112" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="56" specimenCount-female="23" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Gulf">
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,
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B64FFCBFD0AFE8FFCE30F43" bold="true" box="[677,794,327,354]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Gulf Prov</emphasis>
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.
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</collectingRegion>
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:
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B64FFCBFC0EFE80FBE70F43" box="[929,1054,328,354]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" type="female">23 females</specimenCount>
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, roadside ponds in lowland forest,
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. S. of
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oil camp,
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</quantity>
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.
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B64FFCBFD02FEA3FCBB0FA7" box="[685,834,363,390]" degrees="144" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" precision="15" seconds="52" value="144.18112">144°10′52′′E</geoCoordinate>
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, water temp. 24° C.,
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<date id="FFE997C75B64FFCBFB96FEA4FAF10FA7" box="[1081,1288,363,390]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" value="1995-02-27">
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<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B64FFCBFB96FEA4FAF10FA7" box="[1081,1288,363,390]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" value="1995-02-27">27 February 1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 15:00–1800 hrs., CL 7000, D.
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B64FFCBFE2BFE58FD990F8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672493" box="[388,608,400,426]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Polhemus" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gulf">
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B64FFCBFDACFE58FDA10F8B" box="[515,600,400,426]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B64FFCBFDC5FE58FCD10FD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672550" collectingDate="1985-10-10" collectionCode="BPBM, A" collectorName="Kab. Donggala & Kec. Biromaru" country="Indonesia" elevation="220" latitude="-0.8863889" location="Palu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.9275" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="222" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">
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<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B64FFCBFDC5FE58FCFE0F8B" box="[618,775,400,426]" name="Indonesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B64FFCBFCBDFE47FBE50F8B" bold="true" box="[786,1052,399,426]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Sulawesi Tengah Prov</emphasis>
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.
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</collectingRegion>
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:
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,
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B64FFCBFB50FE58FAAA0F8B" box="[1279,1363,400,426]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
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),
|
||
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B64FFCBFAC9FE58FEF10FEF" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Kab. Donggala</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B64FFCBFEBBFE7DFE390FEF" box="[276,448,436,463]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Kec. Biromaru</collectorName>
|
||
, small stream in sandy bed
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A5AA8255B64FFCBFD52FE7CFC5C0FEF" box="[765,933,436,462]" location="Oloboju" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">SE of Oloboju</locationDeviation>
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,
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<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B64FFCBFC1EFE7CFC040FEF" box="[945,1021,436,462]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" unit="km" value="19.0">19 km</quantity>
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||
. SE of
|
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<location id="8E88E7DC5B64FFCBFBFFFE7CFB7C0FEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B64FFCBFF38FF51FA950B73:8E88E7DC5B64FFCBFBFFFE7CFB7C0FEF" box="[1104,1157,436,462]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-0.8863889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="119.9275" name="Palu" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">Palu</location>
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,
|
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<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B64FFCBFB3DFE7CFB1A0FEE" box="[1170,1251,436,463]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B64FFCBFB3DFE7CFB260FEE" box="[1170,1247,436,463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="220.0">
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</quantity>
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.
|
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</specimenCount>
|
||
, vic.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B64FFCBFA8DFE7BFA610FEF" box="[1314,1432,435,462]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-0.8863889">0°53′11′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B64FFCBFF38FE1FFED20FD3" box="[151,299,471,498]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" precision="15" seconds="39" value="119.9275">119°55′39′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE997C75B64FFCBFE96FE10FE070FD3" box="[313,510,471,498]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" value="1985-10-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B64FFCBFE96FE10FE070FD3" box="[313,510,471,498]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" value="1985-10-10">10 October 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, CL 2162, J. T. and D.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B64FFCBFCBFFE10FCD10FD3" box="[784,808,472,498]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B64FFCBFC9AFE10FEF30C37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672381" collectionCode="USNM, BPBM" country="Indonesia" location="Polhemus" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B64FFCBFC9AFE10FC5C0FD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B64FFCBFF38FF51FA950B73:8E88E7DC5B64FFCBFC9AFE10FC5C0FD3" box="[821,933,472,498]" country="Indonesia" name="Polhemus" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Polhemus</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B64FFCBFC1AFE10FBF20FD3" box="[949,1035,472,498]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B64FFCBFBB6FE11FB940FD2" box="[1049,1133,473,499]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B64FFCBFB2EFE10FAD50FD2" box="[1153,1324,472,499]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B64FFCBFB2EFE10FADA0FD3" bold="true" box="[1153,1315,472,498]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Maluku Prov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B64FFCBFA93FE10FA610FD3" box="[1340,1432,472,498]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B64FFCBFF38FE34FEF30C37" box="[151,266,508,534]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B64FFCBFEB8FE34FE560C1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672336" collectingDate="1985-10-04" collectionCode="A" country="Indonesia" county="Kab." location="Wairea River" municipality="Tengah" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="100" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B64FFCBFEB8FE34FE960C37" box="[279,367,508,534]" name="Indonesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6289C98B5B64FFCBFED2FE34FE4D0C37" box="[381,436,508,534]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Kab.</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B64FFCBFE11FE34FDEF0C37" box="[446,534,508,534]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Maluku</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8C2B7D5B64FFCBFDB0FE34FD8C0C37" box="[543,629,508,534]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Tengah</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Kec. Baguala,
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B64FFCBFC9FFE34FC330C37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B64FFCBFF38FF51FA950B73:8E88E7DC5B64FFCBFC9FFE34FC330C37" box="[816,970,508,534]" country="Indonesia" county="Kab." municipality="Tengah" name="Wairea River" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Wairea River</location>
|
||
, nr.
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B64FFCBFC50FE34FBAB0C37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B64FFCBFF38FF51FA950B73:8E88E7DC5B64FFCBFC50FE34FBAB0C37" box="[1023,1106,508,534]" country="Indonesia" county="Kab." municipality="Tengah" name="Wairea" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Wairea</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B64FFCBFBCFFE34FB350C36" box="[1120,1228,508,535]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B64FFCBFBD2FE34FB350C36" box="[1149,1228,508,535]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" type="generic">100 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFE997C75B64FFCBFB70FE34FA610C37" box="[1247,1432,507,534]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" value="1985-10-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B64FFCBFB70FE34FA610C37" box="[1247,1432,507,534]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" value="1985-10-04">4 October 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, CL 2153, J. T. and D.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B64FFCBFE38FDE8FE560C1B" box="[407,431,544,570]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B64FFCBFE14FDE8FA600C1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672568" box="[443,1433,544,571]" collectionCode="USNM, BPBM" country="Indonesia" location="Polhemus" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B64FFCBFE14FDE8FDD20C1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B64FFCBFF38FF51FA950B73:8E88E7DC5B64FFCBFE14FDE8FDD20C1B" box="[443,555,544,570]" country="Indonesia" name="Polhemus" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Polhemus</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B64FFCBFD94FDE8FD680C1B" box="[571,657,544,570]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B64FFCBFD31FDE9FD0B0C1A" box="[670,754,545,571]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B64FFCBFCAAFDE8FBA30C1B" box="[773,1114,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(identification provisional)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B64FFCBFF38FD8CFB6D0C7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672362" box="[151,1172,580,607]" collectingDate="1981-08-03" collectingDateMax="1981-08-04" collectingDateMin="1981-08-03" collectionCode="A" country="Indonesia" location="Jikodolong" municipality="Obi Is." pageId="25" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B64FFCBFF38FD8CFECD0C7F" box="[151,308,580,606]" name="Indonesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B64FFCBFEEFFD8CFDCC0C7E" box="[320,565,580,607]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B64FFCBFEEFFD8CFDD60C7F" bold="true" box="[320,559,580,606]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Maluku Utara Prov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8C2B7D5B64FFCBFDEAFD8CFD6E0C7E" box="[581,663,580,607]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Obi Is.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B64FFCBFD0CFD8CFCEA0C7F" box="[675,787,580,606]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B64FFCBFCB0FD8CFC590C7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B64FFCBFF38FF51FA950B73:8E88E7DC5B64FFCBFCB0FD8CFC590C7F" box="[799,928,580,606]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Obi Is." name="Jikodolong" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Jikodolong</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE997C75B64FFCBFC03FD8CFB880C7F" box="[940,1137,580,606]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" value="1981-08-03" valueMax="1981-08-04" valueMin="1981-08-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B64FFCBFC03FD8CFB880C7F" box="[940,1137,580,606]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" value="1981-08-03" valueMax="1981-08-04" valueMin="1981-08-03">3–4 August 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B64FFCBFBD3FD8CFB6D0C7F" box="[1148,1172,580,606]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B64FFCBFB30FD8CFC420CA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672392" collectingDate="1981-08-05" collectionCode="USNM, A" country="Indonesia" location="Messer" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">
|
||
C.
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B64FFCBFB6EFD8DFAEA0C7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B64FFCBFF38FF51FA950B73:8E88E7DC5B64FFCBFB6EFD8DFAEA0C7E" box="[1217,1299,581,607]" country="Indonesia" name="Messer" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Messer</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B64FFCBFA8DFD8CFA830C7F" box="[1314,1402,580,606]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B64FFCBFA21FD8CFF0B0CA3" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B64FFCBFF51FDA0FEB00CA3" box="[254,329,616,642]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A5AA8255B64FFCBFEFCFDA0FDDD0CA3" box="[339,548,616,642]" location="Jikodolong" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">SW of Jikodolong</locationDeviation>
|
||
, on logging road,
|
||
<date id="FFE997C75B64FFCBFD5EFDAFFC610CA3" box="[753,920,615,642]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" value="1981-08-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B64FFCBFD5EFDAFFC610CA3" box="[753,920,615,642]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" value="1981-08-05">5 August 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B64FFCBFC0CFDA0FC420CA3" box="[931,955,616,642]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B64FFCBFC6AFDA0FB5E0CA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672603" box="[965,1191,616,643]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Indonesia" location="Messer" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">
|
||
C.
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B64FFCBFC49FDA1FBC10CA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B64FFCBFF38FF51FA950B73:8E88E7DC5B64FFCBFC49FDA1FBC10CA2" box="[998,1080,617,643]" country="Indonesia" name="Messer" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Messer</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B64FFCBFBE8FDA0FB660CA3" box="[1095,1183,616,642]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B64FFCBFF68FD43FA950B73" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B64FFCBFF68FD43FEB90A12" blockId="25.[151,1437,327,1363]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B64FFCBFF68FD43FEBF0C87" bold="true" box="[199,326,651,678]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. The male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC0FA55B64FFCBFE67FD44FDD20C87" box="[456,555,652,678]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B64FFCBFDFCFD45FCEC0C87" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityYear="1968" box="[595,789,652,678]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramegalops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B64FFCBFDFCFD45FCEC0C87" box="[595,789,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">E. paramegalops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Itouda, in the Paniai Lakes region of western New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B64FFCBFF38FD78FF150CEB" box="[151,236,688,714]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is housed in the Bishop Museum and was examined in the course of this study. As with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC0FA55B64FFCBFAB5FD78FA840CEB" box="[1306,1405,688,714]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B64FFCBFF38FD1DFED20CCF" box="[151,299,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B64FFCBFF38FD1DFEDE0CCF" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,295,724,750]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">E. megalops</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the genital capsule and certain leg segments had been stored dry in a vial below the specimen. The capsule was again carefully removed and examined under glycerin immersion. The shapes of the proctiger, the PL, and the LABP are still evident, whereas the aedeagus has suffered significant distortion upon drying. The genitalic structures of the male at hand from Celebes are a close match for those of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC0FA55B64FFCBFB88FC88FB770D7B" box="[1063,1166,832,858]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6CCF65B64FFCBFB34FC88FA650D7A" author="Nieser, N. & Chen, P. - P." box="[1179,1436,832,859]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" pagination="161 - 174" refId="ref38478" refString="Nieser, N. & Chen, P. - P. (1996) Six new taxa of Nepomorpha from Sulawesi and Mindanao. Notes on Malesian aquatic and semiaquatic bugs (Heteroptera), VI. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 139, 161 - 174." type="journal article" year="1996">Nieser & Chen (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that “It is possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B64FFCBFE4BFCADFD5C0D5F" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityYear="1968" box="[484,677,868,894]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramegalops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B64FFCBFE4BFCADFD5C0D5F" box="[484,677,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">E. paramegalops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will turn out to be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B64FFCBFB8FFCADFB520D5F" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityYear="1968" box="[1056,1195,868,894]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B64FFCBFB8FFCADFB520D5F" box="[1056,1195,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">E. megalops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but more specimens, especially some longer series collected at the same locality are needed to solve this problem.′′ Based on the cur- rent set of specimens in hand, the male paramere shape, which is short and rotund in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B64FFCBFBCCFC65FB160DE7" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityYear="1968" box="[1123,1263,940,966]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B64FFCBFBCCFC65FB160DE7" box="[1123,1263,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">E. megalops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus slightly longer and more distally tapering in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B64FFCBFD93FC19FD060DCB" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityYear="1968" box="[572,767,976,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramegalops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B64FFCBFD93FC19FD060DCB" box="[572,767,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">E. paramegalops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B64FFCBFCD4FC18FBFE0DCB" box="[891,1031,975,1002]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–54" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1639,1664]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,181,1614]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 49–54. Enithares species in the E. megalops group, male genitalic complex, left lateral view. 49. Enithares megalops Lansbury; specimen from Indonesia, West Papua Prov., Kasim, CL 2620. 50. Enithares paramegalops Lansbury; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Gulf Prov., Kopi, CL 7000, 51. Enithares arfak n. sp.; specimen from Indonesia, West Papua Prov., Mupi River, CL 2646. 52. Enithares kasim n. sp.; specimen from Indonesia, West Papua Prov., Kasim, CL 2630. 53. Enithares nigra Lansbury, specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Moro, CL 7024. 54. Enithares vulgaris Lansbury n. sp.; specimen from Indonesia, Papua Prov., Biak Island, CL 2643." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814103/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Figs. 49, 50</figureCitation>
|
||
), is sufficient to separate these two species. The shape of the apex of the PL is by contrast somewhat variable, although generally more angular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B64FFCBFA2BFC3DFEC00A13" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramegalops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B64FFCBFA2BFC3DFEC00A13" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">E. paramegalops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B64FFCBFF68FBF3FA950B73" blockId="25.[151,1437,327,1363]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B64FFCBFF68FBF3FE730A77" bold="true" box="[199,394,1083,1110]" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Ecological notes</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B64FFCBFE36FBF4FD490A77" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityYear="1968" box="[409,688,1084,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramegalops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B64FFCBFE36FBF4FD490A77" box="[409,688,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Enithares paramegalops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widespread species that was originally described from specimens taken in the Wissel Lakes area near Enarotali, in Indonesian New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B64FFCBFC76FBA8FBD70A5B" box="[985,1070,1120,1146]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species was later recorded from the Luwuk Peninsula of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B64FFCBFE42FB4CFDB30ABF" box="[493,586,1156,1182]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and from the island of Bacan in the northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B64FFCBFBF7FB4CFB3F0ABF" box="[1112,1222,1156,1182]" name="Indonesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6CCF65B64FFCBFB5DFB4CFF1C0AE2" author="Nieser, N. & Chen, P. - P." pageId="25" pageNumber="157" pagination="161 - 174" refId="ref38478" refString="Nieser, N. & Chen, P. - P. (1996) Six new taxa of Nepomorpha from Sulawesi and Mindanao. Notes on Malesian aquatic and semiaquatic bugs (Heteroptera), VI. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 139, 161 - 174." type="journal article" year="1996">Nieser & Chen (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Another record from central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B64FFCBFD8BFB60FD820AE3" box="[548,635,1192,1218]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||
can now be added, as well as a new record for the island of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B64FFCBFAAFFB60FAAC0AE3" box="[1280,1365,1192,1218]" name="Indonesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B64FFCBFF46FB04FEAF0AC7" box="[233,342,1228,1254]" name="Indonesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and a record from southern coastal
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B64FFCBFD4AFB05FC440AC7" box="[741,957,1228,1255]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which extends the species’ range considerably to the east. The two Celebes specimens were intermixed in a much larger series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B64FFCBFBCFFB39FB180B2B" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityYear="1968" box="[1120,1249,1264,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="producta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B64FFCBFBCFFB39FB180B2B" box="[1120,1249,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">E. producta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, illustrating how both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B64FFCBFF60FADDFEAF0B0F" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityYear="1968" box="[207,342,1300,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B64FFCBFF60FADDFEAF0B0F" box="[207,342,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">E. megalops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B64FFCBFE24FADDFDBF0B0F" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityYear="1968" box="[395,582,1300,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramegalops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B64FFCBFE24FADDFDBF0B0F" box="[395,582,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">E. paramegalops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seem to be taken in much smaller numbers than other syntopic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B64FFCBFB51FADCFA910B0F" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1837" box="[1278,1384,1300,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B64FFCBFB51FADCFA910B0F" box="[1278,1384,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Enithares</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. The series from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B64FFCBFE2EFAF1FDAD0B73" box="[385,596,1336,1363]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B64FFCBFDCCFAF0FD4D0B72" box="[611,692,1336,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1007,1032]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,190,974]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,181,982]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 66. Distribution of species in the E. megalops group on New Guinea. Triangles = E. megalops; circles = E. paramegalops Lansbury; pentagons = E. arfak." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814899/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="157">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
), by contrast, is by far the longest ever recorded for this species
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |