152 lines
19 KiB
XML
152 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="EA1EE0C429321FFC9C5582F7DB72D875" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5277083" ID-ISSN="0253-116X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5277083" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630022602320" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="A. M" docDate="2009" docId="03F587F84639C758DAC6FBF3F6BFC710" docLanguage="en" docName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2009.41.2.1317-1608.pdf" docOrigin="Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0.9:LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleId="24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0" docStyleName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Joppocryptini" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1364" masterDocId="FFCCFF804614C777DA74FFFCF650C675" masterDocTitle="Illustrated key to the tribes of subfamilia Ichneumoninae and genera of the tribe Platylabini of world fauna (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1608" masterPageNumber="1317" pageNumber="1362" updateTime="1699137232106" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CA0DD88197803368B1B936CF52E942E7">
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<mods:title id="66ED2741C46719F67405675E2AE59CCB">Illustrated key to the tribes of subfamilia Ichneumoninae and genera of the tribe Platylabini of world fauna (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2D1D6EA7A036FD71D69D7EF294316B7E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D65200A452F9F4BBE6D3EB80F1542278">A. M</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5B55E92AA7D0F3E0770A25D502AD3346">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1317816E541B83CD273F8F08620FA6E2">
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<mods:title id="24108071C1759094E62F42C506BF9462">Linzer biologische Beiträge</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C805BBEA64B9650DE20F0D0852B3D290">
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<mods:date id="F57BCAEA735222A48420EB5F6C8B735D">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C8AEB672B6584DFC322C283497CFFBD9" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="05771A259B3357BAD9D8243B862807EC">2009-12-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C1E6336444FC18A94394404D73F267A8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6823AB971934D0BD7A427EBB5A6D6CDD">41</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C56700A33BB1D8DD5011AD20CF1183E9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0AFB0CD34EDD9F66EC292A1CDCA6DEF8">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="7DAD55B49691B7DE581BA49D402FEF20" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="0F26779F4D3CBE4937398497F8E1A307">1317</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="43FC3A05941F8F002D3F0748078FE715">1608</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="988196A8E8C2DC22FCFE7B6D8F58AF55">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0D9F445672F679E912ED74114685E778" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5277083</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A64D23DDD000D36902CB3ACB4BDC01BC" type="ISSN">0253-116X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="655B444138CBD9AD7AC1449601D2818C" type="Zenodo-Dep">5277083</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F587F84639C758DAC6FBF3F6BFC710" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5279028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5279028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F84639C758DAC6FBF3F6BFC710" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587F84639C758DAC6FBF3F6BFC710" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="1364" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362">
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<subSubSection id="C34665654639C75ADAC6FBF3F4A0C23E" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE336EE4639C75ADAC6FBF3F443C250" blockId="45.[178,531,1039,1061]" box="[178,531,1039,1061]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362">
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<heading id="D0AB81824639C75ADAC6FBF3F443C250" bold="true" box="[178,531,1039,1061]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC4639C75ADAC6FBF3F443C250" bold="true" box="[178,531,1039,1061]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362">
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D4639C75ADA80FBF3F443C250" authority="(VIERECK)" box="[244,531,1039,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Joppocryptini">Joppocryptini (VIERECK)</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4639C75ADAC6FBCBF4A0C23E" blockId="45.[178,886,1079,1229]" box="[178,752,1079,1099]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362">
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Joppocryptinae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B1F4639C75ADB36FBCBF798C23E" author="VIERECK H" box="[322,456,1079,1099]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362" pagination="69 - 74" refId="ref144426" refString="VIERECK H. L. (1918): A list of families and subfamilies of the Ichneumon flies in the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. - Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington. 31: 69 - 74." type="journal article" year="1918">VIERECK 1918</bibRefCitation>
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- Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC4639C75AD8C4FBCBF497C23E" bold="true" box="[688,711,1079,1099]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362">31</emphasis>
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: 73.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34665654639C758DAC6FBADF6BFC710" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="1364" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4639C75ADAC6FBADF457C210" blockId="45.[178,886,1079,1229]" box="[178,519,1105,1125]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362">
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<typeStatus id="54E7884C4639C75ADAC6FBADF6B1C210" box="[178,225,1105,1125]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D4639C75ADB53FBADF457C210" authority="VIERECK." box="[295,519,1105,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Joppocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC4639C75ADB53FBADF7F7C210" box="[295,423,1105,1125]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362">Joppocryptus</emphasis>
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VIERECK.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4639C75ADAC6FB97F500C20A" blockId="45.[178,886,1079,1229]" box="[178,848,1131,1151]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362">
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Acanthojoppini
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B1F4639C75ADB3DFB97F78AC20A" author="HEINRICH G" box="[329,474,1131,1151]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362" pagination="1 - 263" refId="ref142350" refString="HEINRICH G. H. (1934): Die Ichneumoninae von Celebes. - Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin 20: 1 - 263." type="journal article" year="1934">HEINRICH 1934</bibRefCitation>
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- Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin: 65, 67, 138.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4639C75ADAC6FB79F562C2EC" blockId="45.[178,886,1079,1229]" box="[178,818,1157,1177]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362">
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Acanthojoppini: HEINRICH 1968 - Ichn. Stenop. of Africa
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC4639C75AD8BCFB79F483C2EC" bold="true" box="[712,723,1157,1177]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362">2</emphasis>
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: 433-434.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4639C75ADAC6FB63F51BC2C6" blockId="45.[178,886,1079,1229]" box="[178,843,1183,1203]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362">
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<typeStatus id="54E7884C4639C75ADAC6FB63F6B1C2C6" box="[178,225,1183,1203]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D4639C75ADB53FB63F469C2C7" authority="KRIECHBAUMER" authorityName="KRIECHBAUMER" box="[295,569,1183,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eccoptosage" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC4639C75ADB53FB63F7CBC2C6" box="[295,411,1183,1203]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362">Eccoptosage</emphasis>
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KRIECHBAUMER
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC4639C75AD82DFB63F488C2C6" box="[601,728,1183,1203]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362">Acanthojoppa</emphasis>
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CAMERON).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4639C75ADAC6FB45F526C2B8" blockId="45.[178,886,1079,1229]" box="[178,886,1209,1229]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D4639C75ADAC6FB45F710C2B8" box="[178,320,1209,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Joppocryptini">Joppocryptini</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B1F4639C75ADB3DFB45F788C2B8" author="HEINRICH G" box="[329,472,1209,1229]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362" pagination="1 - 350" refId="ref142883" refString="HEINRICH G. H. (1977): Arthropods of Florida and Neigboring Areas. Vol. 9. - Ichneumoninae of Florida and Neighboring States. Florida Departament of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Contribution 400: 1 - 350." type="journal article" year="1977">HEINRICH 1977</bibRefCitation>
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- Ichn.
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<collectingRegion id="4998F80C4639C75AD86BFB45F431C2B8" box="[543,609,1209,1229]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362">Florida</collectingRegion>
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and Neigb. States
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC4639C75AD978FB45F547C2B8" bold="true" box="[780,791,1209,1229]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362">9</emphasis>
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: 268-269.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4639C75ADAC6FB22F592C364" blockId="45.[178,1085,1246,1297]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362">
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D i s t r i b u t i o n: Oriental, Ethiopian, Neotropic Regions (most number of genera) and Holarctic (1 genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D4639C75ADBEAFB07F573C37A" authority="SMITS van BURGST" authorityName="SMITS van BURGST" box="[414,803,1275,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pseudoplatylabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC4639C75ADBEAFB07F409C364" box="[414,601,1275,1297]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362">Pseudoplatylabus</emphasis>
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SMITS van BURGST
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</taxonomicName>
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with 2 species)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4639C75ADAC6FADDF7C6C343" blockId="45.[178,406,1312,1334]" box="[178,406,1312,1334]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362">I n t r o d u c t i o n:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE4639C759DAC6FABAF744C77B" blockId="45.[178,1085,1350,1606]" lastBlockId="46.[178,1085,219,270]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="1363" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362">
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It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D4639C75ADB38FABAF788C329" box="[332,472,1350,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ichneumonini">Ichneumonini</taxonomicName>
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first of all by peculiarities of head morphology. For representatives of tribe combination of clypeus and mandibles morphology is characteristically. Clypeus is nearly always with thinned, leaf-shaped, or broadly bent, or projected medially (rarely almost straight) apex, usually slightly convex basally and more or less distinctly concave to apex. Mandibles are sickle-shaped, curved, with long, sharply pointed apical tooth, but also with short subapical tooth, bent inside and situating almost in the same (horizontal) plane with apical one. Similar morphology of mandibles is typical for tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D4639C75ADB4EF9EEF792C05D" box="[314,450,1554,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Heresiarchini">Heresiarchini</taxonomicName>
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and some of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D4639C75AD82EF9EEF4B6C05D" box="[602,742,1554,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ichneumonini">Ichneumonini</taxonomicName>
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genera. For
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D4639C75AD905F9EFF26DC052" authority="TOWNES" authorityName="TOWNES" box="[881,1085,1555,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC4639C75AD905F9EFF58CC05D" box="[881,988,1555,1576]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362">Hymenura</emphasis>
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TOWNES
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC4639C75ADABCF9CDF772C033" box="[200,290,1585,1606]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362">Neopyga</emphasis>
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HEINRICH),
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D4639C75ADBD6F9CCF52DC033" authority="SZEPLIGETI (Cratichneumonina)" box="[418,893,1584,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rhadinodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC4639C75ADBD6F9CCF461C033" box="[418,561,1584,1606]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="1362">Rhadinodonta</emphasis>
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SZEPLIGETI (Cratichneumonina)
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</taxonomicName>
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it is with maximal reduction of the lower tooth, of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6D463AC759D876FF27F5D3C684" authority="HEINRICH (Aethioplitina)" authorityName="HEINRICH (Aethioplitina" authorityYear="1938" box="[514,899,219,241]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aethioplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="1363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAFC463AC759D876FF27F42BC684" box="[514,635,219,241]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1363">Aethioplites</emphasis>
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HEINRICH (Aethioplitina)
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</taxonomicName>
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– with analogous tendency.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE463AC759DAC6FEE1F5E9C7B3" blockId="46.[178,1085,285,454]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1363">
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Flagellum is always long, slender, sharpened. Scutellum is from moderate to very strongly elevated above postscutellum, always carinated by high carinae. Propodeum is of broken
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<typeStatus id="54E7884C463AC759DB6EFEA4F718C718" box="[282,328,344,365]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1363">type</typeStatus>
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, with teeth at apex and tendency to develop of apophysises. Claws of tarsi of females are smooth. Areolet of front wings is pentagonal, narrow in front. Abdomen of females is oxypygous with projecting sheath of ovipositor and with slight long gastrocoeli with distinct thyridia. Surface of mesonotum and of propodeum is dull.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE463AC759DAC6FE2AF7D7C79E" blockId="46.[178,391,469,491]" box="[178,391,469,491]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1363">M o r p h o l o g y:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE463AC759DAC6FE07F7D4C4F0" blockId="46.[178,1085,506,645]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1363">F l a g e l l u m: Of females bristle-shaped, long and slender, ventrally flattened beyond middle, sometimes distinctly widened, always with long and strongly attenuated apical part and with considerably elongated basal segments. Flagellum of males with short row of small tyloides or without tyloides, distinctly nodose and with transversal ridges to the apex on ventral side.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE463AC759DAC6FD69F472C5E0" blockId="46.[178,1085,661,917]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1363">H e a d: Head contour from front strongly narrowed. Vertex and temples from lateral sharply and roundly slanting to occipital carina after ocelli; occipital and hypostomal carinae normal, without specialization; genae quite broad from side; mandibles particular, very specific structure, curved, with long, sharply pointed apical tooth, sickle-shaped, with short lower tooth moved inside and situated in the same horizontal plane with upper tooth; clypeus usually punctured and slightly convex basally, polished and more or less clearly concave to apex, apex thinned leaf-like and usually broadly curved and protrude medially, rarely almost straight. Lower part of temples and genae of males often wider than of females, sometimes swollen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE463AC759DAC6FC58F549C2CF" blockId="46.[178,1085,931,1210]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1363">
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<collectionCode id="ED4DAE2B463AC759DAC6FC58F691C5CC" box="[178,193,932,953]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="46" pageNumber="1363">T</collectionCode>
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h o r a x: Mesonotum strongly convex, from slightly to considerably more long than width in middle; notauli at basal part vary from very sharp impression to full lacking; surface of mesonotum densely punctured, usually dull or almost dull; scutellum from moderately to very strongly elevated above postscutellum, laterally always with high carinae, dorsally more or less strongly convex. Hind margin of metanotum with projections opposite lateral longitudinal carinae. Propodeum distinctly of broken
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<typeStatus id="54E7884C463AC759D9B3FBCFF5A5C23D" box="[967,1013,1075,1096]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1363">type</typeStatus>
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, declivous part some shorter, equal, or some longer than horizontal one, the letter flat; set of carinae of propodeum from complete to incomplete and sometimes to full lacking of carination; areae dentiparae with tendency to develop of apophysises of different size, often less developed at males than at females; spiracles long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE463AC759DAC6FB35F4C6C2AB" blockId="46.[178,662,1224,1246]" box="[178,662,1224,1246]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1363">L e g s: Long and slender; claws not pectinate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE463AC759DAC6FB11F746C32D" blockId="46.[178,1085,1261,1368]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1363">W i n g s: Areolet pentagonal with narrow, sometimes with very narrow base; nervulus usually interstitial, sometimes slightly postfurcal; radius straight, sometimes very slightly curved at apex. Wings membrane usually hyaline, of one African species deeply darkened.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE463AC759DAC6FA9BF5B8C031" blockId="46.[178,1085,1383,1604]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1363">A b d o m e n:Offemalesnarrow,elongated, sharply pointed to apex, oxypygous, with distinctly projecting sheath of ovipositor. First tergite long, thin, from lateral without distinct sharp bend to postpetiolus; from above petiolus gradually broadened to postpetiolus; sculpture of postpetiolus usually more or less smoothed. Gastrocoeli long, slightly impressed; thyridia usually small and narrow, sometimes very broad, with interval more narrow than breadth each of them, always from distinctly to very far removed from base of second tergite; tergites 2-3 or 2-4 densely and delicate sculptured, punctured or wrinkled, often dull; hypopygium of males, broadly and bluntly triangle.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336EE463BC758DAC6FF27F6BFC710" blockId="47.[178,1085,219,357]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1364">C o l o r a t i o n: Basic color most species orange or dully ferruginous or uniformly, or (often) with head and apical tergites more or less intensively black, with white spots or without them. Only at two Madagascarian species basic color of abdomen black, with expressed white bands. Flagellum usually with white annulus or semiannulus of both sexes.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
|
||
</document> |