210 lines
28 KiB
XML
210 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="9EA74D76AB4EED593F265AC56011DBB3" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f40e3a1-cf79-4d1b-92f0-129ab41acf38" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265456" ID-ZooBank="1BB4CDF3-C941-41CF-9987-CF9AFE0F71BD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474524952313" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dong, Tingting, Zheng, Guo, Yao, Zhiyuan & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2016" docId="03F587F1AF1EFFD90E94FDB9FB71025C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4170.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4170 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pholcus longus Yao & Li, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFCCFF89AF14FFD30E03FFD5FFF5055E" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new species of the spider genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698386753597" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="0607A4346C886BC479A3D3EB7038151C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D08FFEB2CE52F036CFACCD85EAAA2EE7">
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<mods:title id="2F041E4AE252854B674C6FD9AB9A1CF5">Thirteen new species of the spider genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="95AF68FE7230FFE2B92191A962871216" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="70C32554131DE61B2F517DE7ADF753E5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="79467B88B7BD7998BBC107CF57B413F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EE4B2E3ECB9E2F92EAEB90B1E7857EC9">Dong, Tingting</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F36D512C42DBEF6D89F2FB05D58DE3C3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BACDE06C0FAD06E86FC1A69BE0B092B9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EE02FF6A1EF2E1175A6179EF70B0CF0A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FEC1D29953FC33AF1ACFACFD76EC017D">Zheng, Guo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A52E5B6CFB2684677AF7822BF3E32504" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D7147A38D2049E7562A55A0722F2445D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F07E3E031336CE59C196970350EBC110">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9B68F65AEB1E808EADEE96738D74065C">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="418B0FB65A162DD0F7BA9C5DBA5B3CFA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="786C9F16CFDA56022B5AEFF9F7438ED7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E53EA5C5BB3FA8F79DE28EE90B568C2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8B428278E0816299A7D3CD8139EB4D84">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="54A1B93F87A94E3CA3CEF2A4E24200BA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A248811463832A00F29B108A1374FB68">
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<mods:title id="4D46B35430FB03750A3F7BDE42726FCE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="514D382B499B31D6E5A45CA058C9C775">
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<mods:date id="32D90040899CD39E95A6FB2636DF9017">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="22DE987F797BD67A0F459D30633F6362" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C9640F2CE140F2CA5BBC201F5DA5F1AA">4170</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A765943E65372D5FE668AC59B3713793" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="EF46FCE3FED61B69413932AFCAED98B9">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="06727D8A657237FF833C6A4848C56F08">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7EF4D08FAE1B663586DACB1321704CDB">40</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="83665429913FCA342DCCAA7E0EE455AE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8F4468D1A850FFBC8E7BE37D70A7B262" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6533FFBB95A66D0178B1C95C3AE76033" type="GBIF-Dataset">6f40e3a1-cf79-4d1b-92f0-129ab41acf38</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="987080394206C351C92CA71F5A241792" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="039B06BAD1A98306479A587E0DFF5A17" type="Zenodo-Dep">265456</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F587F1AF1EFFD90E94FDB9FB71025C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328487" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124552569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5328487" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F1AF1EFFD90E94FDB9FB71025C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587F1AF1EFFD90E94FDB9FB71025C" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C346656CAF1EFFD90E94FDB9FF0C07F9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF1EFFD90E94FDB9FDDA07D8" blockId="10.[151,559,620,679]" box="[151,559,620,646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0AB818BAF1EFFD90E94FDB9FDDA07D8" bold="true" box="[151,559,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1EFFD90E94FDB9FDDA07D8" bold="true" box="[151,559,620,646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF1EFFD90E94FDB9FE3E07D8" ID-CoL="4GL7H" authority="Yao & Li" authorityName="Yao & Li" box="[151,459,620,646]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1EFFD90E94FDB9FEA707D8" bold="true" box="[151,338,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pholcus longus</emphasis>
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Yao & Li
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF1EFFD90FD1FDB9FDDA07D8" box="[466,559,620,646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF1EFFD90E94FD5BFF0C07F9" blockId="10.[151,559,620,679]" box="[151,249,654,679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF1EFFD90E94FD5BFF0C07F9" box="[151,249,654,679]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox-0="[209,1377,205,1899]" captionTargetBox-1="[218,1368,193,1884]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[209,1378,195,1913]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Pholcus longus sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Ventral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Ventral view). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0. 20 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D)." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Pholcus longus sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – B), 0.20 (C), 0.15 (D), 1.00 (E – H)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/265463/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/265464/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF1EFFD90E94FD03FDCA0669" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF1EFFD90E94FD03FDCA0669" blockId="10.[151,1437,726,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<materialsCitation id="3B343CBAAF1EFFD90E94FD03FB46064D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1314597028" collectingDate="2014-01-08" collectorName="Di Xue Cave & Z. Zha & Z. Chen" country="China" county="Pinggu District" elevation="941" latitude="40.3602" location="Beishuiyu Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.24057" municipality="Zhenluoying Town" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Beijing" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1EFFD90E94FD03FE3607B1" bold="true" box="[151,451,726,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF1EFFD90E94FD03FF2707B1" box="[151,210,726,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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||
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF1EFFD90F4EFD03FE4B07B1" box="[333,446,726,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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male,
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<collectorName id="26A95331AF1EFFD90C12FD03FD5307B1" box="[529,678,726,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Di Xue Cave</collectorName>
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||
(
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685020AF1EFFD90CB6FD03FCBD07B1" box="[693,840,726,751]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="40.3602">40°21.612′N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE685020AF1EFFD90D56FD03FC0507B1" box="[853,1008,726,751]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="117.24057">117°14.434′E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<elevation id="0071D1D4AF1EFFD90DFFFD03FB4307B1" box="[1020,1206,726,751]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.41" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="941.0">
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elevation
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<quantity id="4CA49B02AF1EFFD90A68FD02FB4307B1" box="[1131,1206,727,751]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.41" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="941.0">941 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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),
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||
<location id="8E83603CAF1EFFD90AC8FD03FA6D07B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F1AF1EFFD90E94FDB9FB71025C:8E83603CAF1EFFD90AC8FD03FA6D07B1" box="[1227,1432,726,751]" country="China" county="Pinggu District" latitude="40.3602" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.24057" municipality="Zhenluoying Town" name="Beishuiyu Village" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Beijing">Beishuiyu Village</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87AC9DAF1EFFD90E94FD2FFE9A064C" box="[151,367,762,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Zhenluoying Town</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="62824E6BAF1EFFD90F78FD2FFDDD064D" box="[379,552,762,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pinggu District</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1EFFD90C37FD2FFD7F064D" bold="true" box="[564,650,762,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<collectingRegion id="4998F805AF1EFFD90C37FD2FFD7F064D" box="[564,650,762,787]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Beijing</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1EFFD90C94FD2FFD15064D" bold="true" box="[663,736,762,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7677AF1EFFD90C94FD2FFD15064D" box="[663,736,762,787]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">China</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFE21027AF1EFFD90CECFD2EFC6B064D" box="[751,926,763,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2014-01-08">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E9CFAF1EFFD90CECFD2EFC6B064D" box="[751,926,763,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2014-01-08">8 January 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A95331AF1EFFD90DAAFD2EFC01064D" box="[937,1012,762,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. Zha</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="26A95331AF1EFFD90A28FD2EFB70064D" box="[1067,1157,762,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Z. Chen</collectorName>
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leg
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B343CBAAF1EFFD90ABEFD2FFDCE0669" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1314597025" collectingDate="2014-01-08" collectorName="Di Xue Cave & Z. Zha & Z. Chen" country="China" county="Pinggu District" elevation="941" latitude="40.3602" location="Beishuiyu Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.24057" municipality="Zhenluoying Town" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Beijing" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1EFFD90ABEFD2FFACB064D" bold="true" box="[1213,1342,762,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF1EFFD90ABEFD2FFACF064D" box="[1213,1338,762,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D5AFD6EAF1EFFD90B46FD2EFA69064D" box="[1349,1436,762,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D5AFD6EAF1EFFD90EC5FCCAFEC00669" box="[198,309,798,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346656CAF1EFFD90EC4FC97FDDC0621" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF1EFFD90EC4FC97FDDC0621" blockId="10.[151,1437,726,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1EFFD90EC4FC97FEBB0605" bold="true" box="[199,334,834,859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name is derived from the Latin
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF1EFFD90D5AFC96FC510605" box="[857,932,835,859]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1EFFD90D5AFC96FC510605" box="[857,932,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">longus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(long), in reference to the epigynum with a long knob of this species; adjective.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346656CAF1EFFD90EC4FC5FFC7E06B5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF1EFFD90EC4FC5FFC7E06B5" blockId="10.[151,1437,726,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1EFFD90EC4FC5FFEB406FD" bold="true" box="[199,321,906,931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The species can be easily distinguished from all known congeners in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF1EFFD90A99FC5EFAB406FD" box="[1178,1345,907,931]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crypticolens">
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1EFFD90A99FC5EFAB406FD" box="[1178,1345,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. crypticolens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group by the bifurcated proximo-lateral apophyses on the male chelicerae (
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<figureCitation id="13672A62AF1EFFD90DDDFC7BFBD50699" box="[990,1056,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus longus sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – B), 0.20 (C), 0.15 (D), 1.00 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265464/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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D), by the distally large procursus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF1EFFD90E9CFC07FF1106B5" box="[159,228,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,205,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[209,1378,195,1913]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus longus sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Ventral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Ventral view). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0. 20 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265463/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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A–D) and by the very long knob on the epigynum (
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<figureCitation id="13672A62AF1EFFD90D27FC07FC9306B5" box="[804,870,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus longus sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – B), 0.20 (C), 0.15 (D), 1.00 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265464/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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A).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF1EFFD90EC4FC23FF1503E5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF1EFFD90EC4FC23FE450359" blockId="10.[151,1437,726,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1EFFD90EC4FC23FDCC0151" bold="true" box="[199,569,1014,1039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Description. Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF1EFFD90FBDFC23FDD90151" box="[446,556,1014,1039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 6.70(6.97 with clypeus), carapace 1.87 long, 2.23 wide, opisthosoma 4.83 long, 2.53 wide. Leg I: 55.07 (13.92 + 0.93 + 14.46 + 23.04 +2.72), leg II: 35.44 (9.96 + 0.91 + 8.98 + 14.07 + 1.52), leg III: 25.83 (7.71 + 0.84 + 6.34 + 9.63 + 1.31), leg IV: 30.08 (10.24 + 0.85 + 8.58 + 12.87 + 1.54); tibia I L/d: 78. Distance PME-PME 0.35; diameter PME 0.28; distance PME-ALE 0.06; distance AME- AME 0.04; diameter AME 0.02. Thoracic furrow absent. Sternum wider than long (1.55/1.13). Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF1EFFD90B6FFB53FF56019D" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus longus sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – B), 0.20 (C), 0.15 (D), 1.00 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265464/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F. Carapace yellowish, with brown radiating stripes and brown bands marginally; ocular area yellowish, with brown marks; sternum brown. Legs yellow, proximal parts of femur and distal parts of femur and tibiae whitish; darker rings absent. Opisthosoma yellowish, with small spots dorsally and laterally. Ocular area elevated, without eye-stalks (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF1EFFD90F55FAC2FDFC0070" box="[342,521,1303,1326]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonggarensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1EFFD90F55FAC2FDFC0070" box="[342,521,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. gonggarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1EFFD90C12FAC3FD9E0071" bold="true" box="[529,619,1302,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF1EFFD90C12FAC3FD9E0071" box="[529,619,1302,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF1EFFD90C9CFAC3FD060071" box="[671,755,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,296,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male and female ocular area, frontal view. A – B. Pholcus yanjinensis sp. nov., holotype male (A) and paratype female (B). C – D. P. gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male (C) and paratype female (D). E – F. P. zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (E) and paratype female (F). Scale bars: 0.10 (A – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265483/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Thoracic furrow absent. Chelicerae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF1EFFD90AECFAC3FAC40071" box="[1263,1329,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus longus sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – B), 0.20 (C), 0.15 (D), 1.00 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265464/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
D, with a pair of bifurcated proximo-lateral apophyses and a pair of distal apophyses, each with two cone-shaped teeth. Pedipalps as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF1EFFD90F46FA8BFE7E0029" box="[325,395,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,205,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[209,1378,195,1913]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus longus sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Ventral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Ventral view). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0. 20 (A – B), 0.10 (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265463/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B; trochanter with a ventral apophysis provided with a small apophysis proximally; femur with a small ventral protuberance; procursus simple proximally and very large distally; uncus with a scaly edge; appendix hooked, with a branch subdistally, embolus weakly sclerotized. Retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia I at 5%; legs with short vertical setae on tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi; without spines and curved setae; tarsus I with 13 distinct pseudosegments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF1EFFD90EC4F9C7FF1503E5" blockId="10.[151,1437,726,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1EFFD90EC4F9C7FED20375" bold="true" box="[199,295,1554,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male, habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF1EFFD90C80F9C7FD320375" box="[643,711,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus longus sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – B), 0.20 (C), 0.15 (D), 1.00 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265464/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H. Total length 5.40 (5.83 with clypeus), carapace 1.51 long, 1.88 wide, opisthosoma 3.89 long, 1.91 wide; tibia I: 9.27; tibia I L/d: 52. Distance PME-PME 0.25; diameter PME 0.11; distance PME-ALE 0.04; distance AME-AME 0.05; diameter AME 0.06. Sternum wider than long (1.12/ 0.89). Epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF1EFFD90F65F9ABFE5C03C9" box="[358,425,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus longus sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – B), 0.20 (C), 0.15 (D), 1.00 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265464/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A) with a long knob. Vulva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF1EFFD90CF5F9ABFCCC03C9" box="[758,825,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus longus sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – B), 0.20 (C), 0.15 (D), 1.00 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265464/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B) with a nearly trapezoid anterior arch and two pore plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF1EFFD90EC4F913FB71025C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF1EFFD90EC4F913FCE00381" blockId="10.[151,1437,726,1795]" box="[199,789,1734,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1EFFD90EC4F913FE950381" bold="true" box="[199,352,1734,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7677AF1EFFD90F64F913FE5F0381" box="[359,426,1734,1759]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F805AF1EFFD90FBAF913FDE50381" box="[441,528,1734,1759]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF1EFFD90C18F912FDBE0381" box="[539,587,1735,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF1EFFD90CB6F913FCFD0381" box="[693,776,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[298,1288,447,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[298,1288,447,1264]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 28. Distribution records of new Pholcus species from China. 1. Pholcus yanjinensis sp. nov. from P. bidentatus species group (pink); 2. P. jingyangensis sp. nov., 3. P. langensis sp. nov. and 4. P. longus sp. nov. from P. crypticolens species group (light blue); 5. P. huoxiaerensis sp. nov. from P. ponticus species group (green); 6. P. difengensis sp. nov., 7. P. gonggarensis sp. nov., 8. P. hamaensis sp. nov., 9. P. lingguanensis sp. nov., 10. P. qingyunensis sp. nov., 11. P. tangyuensis sp. nov.; 12. P. tianmuensis sp. nov. and 13. P. zhongdongensis sp. nov. from P. yichengicus species group (red)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265484/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF1EFFD90EC4F93FFB71025C" blockId="10.[151,1437,726,1795]" box="[199,1156,1770,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF1EFFD90EC4F93FFE7E025D" bold="true" box="[199,395,1770,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was found on the wall in the entrance zone of the cave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |