226 lines
33 KiB
XML
226 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="EB99390AA721F7B2E2665F2E75978A6A" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f40e3a1-cf79-4d1b-92f0-129ab41acf38" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265456" ID-ZooBank="1BB4CDF3-C941-41CF-9987-CF9AFE0F71BD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474524952313" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dong, Tingting, Zheng, Guo, Yao, Zhiyuan & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2016" docId="03F587F1AF09FFCE0E94FE09FCAB03C9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4170.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4170 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pholcus tangyuensis Yao & Li, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFCCFF89AF14FFD30E03FFD5FFF5055E" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new species of the spider genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698386753597" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="5D81C6FDA279A94D16D37631D4C2CCA1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5B24696C740306AB4F54DA333FBED42A">
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<mods:title id="88D47B11C881EC6DC63DA6BC434CE4BD">Thirteen new species of the spider genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8CEBD1DBBEC417A1B65CE1D9EA870736" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3DE10A7B789F3F59AF8F568234F6A85A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2E7D2AA3E01CA99976CB609B837A00A8">Dong, Tingting</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BEEA353C4BFF3DA87A4CB1519146F950">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="75586DB6914FE74B3BDD09E1BAF62D9F">Zheng, Guo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="05B3A1ECC6C37FCFF46D5CC295974A2E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="59D3558FB4563AFF1EBAA4847A4AECC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E9224B48AF021743A9806EA6AF8D5F27">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B14009793259097A6A3BCDA01067A3F1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BB3F3D0D912FD6CB51058CF2C9655D07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="345A5DC5C64EDD531B5B026F9EDAF16F">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BACD9F17CD0BD392A1063CEE8EF414AD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FE3CF277EE08691F384B44BF3C6C9D31">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="587A393E14008BF44E6F875356DA557B">
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<mods:date id="F95D1F327BEB78586502615899A43561">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E2BC28A773FC53A8ABF3FA7200E6E70C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4DBBC9F72349D8DE4B01D6AA0CF40497">4170</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="48A539FC4ACF70286656B3142724D300" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A55A607AF330760C04D1224946F4D468">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="7F216CA7CC462F6521B4B6E58BBC6D93">40</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="3D27F15F754E11090E0E06A86F27C534">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="67F97991FB73DE8CF6A6D86DA26D54F4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6CC96E09305A1582961C6DDD1D429A68" type="GBIF-Dataset">6f40e3a1-cf79-4d1b-92f0-129ab41acf38</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F776A48B8838F5937A7411B92DD3F25E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="57D7384410381A1AE561665FC1E8D8EE" type="Zenodo-Dep">265456</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F587F1AF09FFCE0E94FE09FCAB03C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328509" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124552581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5328509" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F1AF09FFCE0E94FE09FCAB03C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587F1AF09FFCE0E94FE09FCAB03C9" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="C346656CAF09FFCE0E94FE09FEE00749" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF09FFCE0E94FE09FD9904A8" blockId="29.[151,620,476,535]" box="[151,620,476,502]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D0AB818BAF09FFCE0E94FE09FD9904A8" bold="true" box="[151,620,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF09FFCE0E94FE09FD9904A8" bold="true" box="[151,620,476,502]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF09FFCE0E94FE09FDFD04A8" ID-CoL="6VBNN" authority="Yao & Li" authorityName="Yao & Li" box="[151,520,476,502]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangyuensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF09FFCE0E94FE09FE7A04A8" bold="true" box="[151,399,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pholcus tangyuensis</emphasis>
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Yao & Li
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF09FFCE0C0CFE09FD9904A8" box="[527,620,476,502]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF09FFCE0E94FE2BFEE00749" blockId="29.[151,620,476,535]" box="[151,277,510,535]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF09FFCE0E94FE2BFEE00749" box="[151,277,510,535]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 21" captionStart-1="FIGURE 22" captionStartId-0="30.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionStartId-1="31.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox-0="[230,1363,202,1868]" captionTargetBox-1="[218,1368,193,1884]" captionTargetId-0="figure@30.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetId-1="figure@31.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionText-0="FIGURE 21. Pholcus tangyuensis sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolateral spine-like apophysis distally). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.15 (A – B), 0.05 (C – D)." captionText-1="FIGURE 22. Pholcus tangyuensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/265477/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/265478/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 21–22</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF09FFCE0E94FD93FDF107F9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF09FFCE0E94FD93FDF107F9" blockId="29.[151,1437,582,1687]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<materialsCitation id="3B343CBAAF09FFCE0E94FD93FB6407DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1314597021" collectingDate="2013-10-02" collectorName="Y. Li & J. Liu" country="China" county="Lantian County" elevation="1137" latitude="33.932583" location="Tangyu National Forest Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.255" municipality="Xian" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF09FFCE0E94FD93FE3D0701" bold="true" box="[151,456,582,607]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF09FFCE0E94FD93FF270701" box="[151,210,582,607]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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||
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF09FFCE0F51FD93FE360701" box="[338,451,582,607]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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male,
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<location id="8E83603CAF09FFCE0C19FD92FC930701" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F1AF09FFCE0E94FE09FCAB03C9:8E83603CAF09FFCE0C19FD92FC930701" box="[538,870,582,607]" country="China" county="Lantian County" latitude="33.932583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.255" municipality="Xian" name="Tangyu National Forest Park" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Shaanxi">
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<location id="8E83603CAF09FFCE0C19FD92FCDD0700" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F1AF09FFCE0E94FE09FCAB03C9:8E83603CAF09FFCE0C19FD92FCDD0700" box="[538,808,582,607]" country="China" county="Lantian County" latitude="33.932583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.255" municipality="Xian" name="Tangyu National Forest" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Tangyu National Forest</location>
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Park
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</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE685020AF09FFCE0D7BFD93FBFE0701" box="[888,1035,582,607]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" value="33.932583">33°55.955′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE685020AF09FFCE0A1AFD93FB400701" box="[1049,1205,582,607]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" value="109.255">109°15.300′E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="0071D1D4AF09FFCE0AC7FD93FA7A0701" box="[1220,1423,582,607]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.137" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1137.0">
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elevation
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<quantity id="4CA49B02AF09FFCE0B36FD92FA7A0701" box="[1333,1423,583,607]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.137" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1137.0">1137 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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),
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<location id="8E83603CAF09FFCE0E94FDBEFEC607DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587F1AF09FFCE0E94FE09FCAB03C9:8E83603CAF09FFCE0E94FDBEFEC607DC" box="[151,307,619,643]" country="China" county="Lantian County" latitude="33.932583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.255" municipality="Xian" name="Tangyu Town" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Tangyu Town</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62824E6BAF09FFCE0F3EFDBFFE1807DD" box="[317,493,618,643]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lantian County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B87AC9DAF09FFCE0FF4FDBFFDC507DD" box="[503,560,618,643]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Xian</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF09FFCE0C38FDBFFD6E07DD" bold="true" box="[571,667,618,643]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
<collectingRegion id="4998F805AF09FFCE0C38FDBFFD6E07DD" box="[571,667,618,643]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF09FFCE0CAAFDBFFD0707DD" bold="true" box="[681,754,618,643]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<collectingCountry id="F34B7677AF09FFCE0CAAFDBFFD0707DD" box="[681,754,618,643]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFA6E9CFAF09FFCE0CFCFDBEFC5A07DD" box="[767,943,618,643]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2013-10-02">
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||
<date id="FFE21027AF09FFCE0CFCFDBEFC5A07DD" box="[767,943,618,643]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2013-10-02">2 October 2013</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A95331AF09FFCE0DBAFDBEFC0507DD" box="[953,1008,618,643]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Y. Li</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="26A95331AF09FFCE0A25FDBEFB9007DD" box="[1062,1125,618,643]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">J. Liu</collectorName>
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leg
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B343CBAAF09FFCE0A98FDBFFDF407F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1314597016" collectingDate="2013-10-02" collectorName="Y. Li & J. Liu" country="China" county="Lantian County" elevation="1137" latitude="33.932583" location="Tangyu National Forest Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.255" municipality="Xian" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF09FFCE0A98FDBFFAE907DD" bold="true" box="[1179,1308,618,643]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF09FFCE0A98FDBFFAE207DD" box="[1179,1303,618,643]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD6EAF09FFCE0B21FDBEFA9807DD" box="[1314,1389,618,643]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
and
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||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD6EAF09FFCE0E94FD5AFF0E07F9" box="[151,251,654,679]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF09FFCE0EC4FD67FC490795" box="[199,956,690,715]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF09FFCE0EC4FD67FC490795" blockId="29.[151,1437,582,1687]" box="[199,956,690,715]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF09FFCE0EC4FD67FEBB0795" bold="true" box="[199,334,690,715]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</emphasis>
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||
The specific name refers to the
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||
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF09FFCE0CB6FD66FD100795" box="[693,741,691,715]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality; adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF09FFCE0EC4FD03FBFA0605" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF09FFCE0EC4FD03FBFA0605" blockId="29.[151,1437,582,1687]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF09FFCE0EC4FD03FEB407B1" bold="true" box="[199,321,726,751]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF09FFCE0C52FD02FC8207B1" authority="Yao & Li, 2012" authorityName="Yao & Li" authorityYear="2012" box="[593,887,726,751]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF09FFCE0C52FD02FDAA07B0" box="[593,607,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF09FFCE0C6EFD03FD3507B0" box="[621,704,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">alpinus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B16AF09FFCE0CC4FD02FC8207B1" author="Yao" box="[711,887,726,751]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Yao, Z. & Li, S. (2012) New species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa, 3289, 1 - 271." type="journal article" year="2012">Yao & Li, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B16AF09FFCE0DB0FD02FBAA07B1" author="Yao" box="[947,1119,726,751]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Yao, Z. & Li, S. (2012) New species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa, 3289, 1 - 271." type="journal article" year="2012">Yao & Li 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 8, figs 15–18) in with male chelicerae (
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<figureCitation id="13672A62AF09FFCE0F14FD2FFE9F064D" box="[279,362,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pholcus tangyuensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265478/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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D), procursus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF09FFCE0C0CFD2FFD9E064D" box="[527,619,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[230,1363,202,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 21. Pholcus tangyuensis sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolateral spine-like apophysis distally). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.15 (A – B), 0.05 (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265477/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D), uncus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF09FFCE0D04FD2FFCAD064D" box="[775,856,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pholcus tangyuensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265478/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
C) and vulva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF09FFCE0DF4FD2FFBBC064D" box="[1015,1097,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pholcus tangyuensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265478/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
B) but can be distinguished by the absence of apophyses subdistally on the male pedipalpal trochanteral apophyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF09FFCE0A76FCCBFB3E0669" box="[1141,1227,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[230,1363,202,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 21. Pholcus tangyuensis sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolateral spine-like apophysis distally). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.15 (A – B), 0.05 (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265477/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
B), by the distally swollen appendix (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF09FFCE0F68FC97FE490605" box="[363,444,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pholcus tangyuensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265478/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
C) and by the nearly triangular epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF09FFCE0D99FC97FC180605" box="[922,1005,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pholcus tangyuensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265478/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF09FFCE0EC4FCB3FD4B0311" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF09FFCE0EC4FCB3FB4600C5" blockId="29.[151,1437,582,1687]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF09FFCE0EC4FCB3FDC30621" bold="true" box="[199,566,870,895]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Description. Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF09FFCE0FB8FCB3FDDD0621" box="[443,552,870,895]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 4.66 (4.91 with clypeus), carapace 1.52 long, 1.58 wide, opisthosoma 3.14 long, 1.54 wide. Leg I: 34.23 (8.31 + 0.67 + 8.43 + 14.44 + 2.38), leg II: 21.82 (6.28 + 0.62 + 5.59 + 8.06 + 1.27), leg III: 16.12 (4.76 + 0.61 + 3.88 + 5.88 + 0.99), leg IV: 19.30 (6.43 + 0.58 + 5.31 + 5.75 + 1.23); tibia I L/d: 53. Distance PME-PME 0.25; diameter PME 0.11; distance PME-ALE 0.05; distance AME- AME 0.06; diameter AME 0.11. Sternum wider than long (1.06/0.81). Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF09FFCE0A99FC23FB060151" box="[1178,1267,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pholcus tangyuensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265478/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F. Carapace yellowish, with brown radiating marks and brown bands marginally; ocular area yellowish; sternum brown with yellowish marks medially. Legs yellowish, femora (subproximally and subdistally) and tibiae (subproximally and subdistally) with darker rings. Opisthosoma yellowish, with small spots dorsally and laterally. Ocular area elevated, without eye-stalks (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D64AF09FFCE0C19FB52FD3E01C0" box="[538,715,1159,1182]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonggarensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF09FFCE0C19FB52FD3E01C0" box="[538,715,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. gonggarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF09FFCE0CD1FB53FCDE01C1" bold="true" box="[722,811,1158,1183]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B578EAF09FFCE0CD1FB53FCDE01C1" box="[722,811,1158,1183]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF09FFCE0D5EFB53FC5A01C1" box="[861,943,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,296,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male and female ocular area, frontal view. A – B. Pholcus yanjinensis sp. nov., holotype male (A) and paratype female (B). C – D. P. gonggarensis sp. nov., holotype male (C) and paratype female (D). E – F. P. zhongdongensis sp. nov., holotype male (E) and paratype female (F). Scale bars: 0.10 (A – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265483/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Thoracic furrow absent. Chelicerae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF09FFCE0E94FB7FFF1C019D" box="[151,233,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pholcus tangyuensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265478/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
D, with a pair of proximo-lateral apophyses; a pair of dark brown distal apophyses and a pair of indistinct frontal apophyses. Pedipalps as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF09FFCE0C2BFB1BFD8B01B9" box="[552,638,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[230,1363,202,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 21. Pholcus tangyuensis sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolateral spine-like apophysis distally). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.15 (A – B), 0.05 (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265477/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 21</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B; trochanter with a ventral apophysis provided with a retrolateral projection; femur with a distinct ventral ridge; tibia with a projection prolaterally; procursus simple, with a retrolateral spine-like apophysis (arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF09FFCE0C82FAC3FD260071" box="[641,723,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[230,1363,202,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 21. Pholcus tangyuensis sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolateral spine-like apophysis distally). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.15 (A – B), 0.05 (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265477/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
D) and some nearly transparent process distally; uncus with a scaly edge; appendix hooked, swollen distally, with a branch subdistally; embolus weakly sclerotized, with some transparent projections distally. Retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia I at 1%; legs with short vertical setae on tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi; without spines and curved setae; tarsus I with 34 distinct pseudosegments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF09FFCE0EC4FA73FD4B0311" blockId="29.[151,1437,582,1687]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF09FFCE0EC4FA73FED200E1" bold="true" box="[199,295,1446,1471]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male, habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF09FFCE0C7EFA73FD2400E1" box="[637,721,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pholcus tangyuensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265478/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H. Total length 4.35 (4.57 with clypeus), carapace 1.29 long, 1.56 wide, opisthosoma 3.06 long, 1.55 wide; tibia I: 6.83; tibia I L/d: 38. Distance PME-PME 0.20; diameter PME 0.15; distance PME-ALE 0.05; distance AME-AME 0.04; diameter AME 0.09. Sternum wider than long (0.98/ 0.75). Ocular area with brown marks. Epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF09FFCE0CC9F9C7FCE90375" box="[714,796,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pholcus tangyuensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265478/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
A) with a long knob. Vulva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF09FFCE0A63F9C7FB460375" box="[1120,1203,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,193,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[218,1369,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pholcus tangyuensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265478/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
B) with a sclerotized anterior arch and two nearly rounded pore plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346656CAF09FFCE0EC4F98FFCAB03C9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF09FFCE0EC4F98FFCE9032D" blockId="29.[151,1437,582,1687]" box="[199,796,1626,1651]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF09FFCE0EC4F98FFE95032D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1626,1651]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7677AF09FFCE0F64F98FFE5F032D" box="[359,426,1626,1651]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998F805AF09FFCE0FBAF98FFDE2032D" box="[441,535,1626,1651]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E78845AF09FFCE0C20F98EFDA6032D" box="[547,595,1627,1651]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A62AF09FFCE0CBEF98FFCE5032D" box="[701,784,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[298,1288,447,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[298,1288,447,1264]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 28. Distribution records of new Pholcus species from China. 1. Pholcus yanjinensis sp. nov. from P. bidentatus species group (pink); 2. P. jingyangensis sp. nov., 3. P. langensis sp. nov. and 4. P. longus sp. nov. from P. crypticolens species group (light blue); 5. P. huoxiaerensis sp. nov. from P. ponticus species group (green); 6. P. difengensis sp. nov., 7. P. gonggarensis sp. nov., 8. P. hamaensis sp. nov., 9. P. lingguanensis sp. nov., 10. P. qingyunensis sp. nov., 11. P. tangyuensis sp. nov.; 12. P. tianmuensis sp. nov. and 13. P. zhongdongensis sp. nov. from P. yichengicus species group (red)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265484/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336E7AF09FFCE0EC4F9ABFCAB03C9" blockId="29.[151,1437,582,1687]" box="[199,862,1662,1687]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAF5AF09FFCE0EC4F9ABFE7E03C9" bold="true" box="[199,395,1662,1687]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was found on the rock walls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |