276 lines
39 KiB
XML
276 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2023.001" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7887421" ID-ZooBank="3F2C90B1-6EA1-4B38-A218-C314D09F6E00" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683048986818" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yasunaga, Tomohide, Schwartz, Michael D. & Chérot, Frédéric" docDate="2023" docId="03F587DFFFC0E1390F436FCFFB2CFDC4" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.63.1.1-55.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 63 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.001" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Diognetus styrax Yasunaga & Schwartz & Chérot 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFCCFFA7FFF3E10A0E7E6F72FFBDFFF1" masterDocTitle="Revision of the plant bug genus Diognetus, with descriptions of thirteen new species from the Oriental and Eastern Palearctic Regions (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae)" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1683049705842" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the plant bug genus Diognetus, with descriptions of thirteen new species from the Oriental and Eastern Palearctic Regions (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yasunaga, Tomohide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Research Associate, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA, c / o Nameshi</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schwartz, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>- 33, Nagasaki 852 - 8061, Japan; e-mail: yasunagat. amnh @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chérot, Frédéric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Département de l’Etude du Milieu Naturel et Agricole, Service Public de Wallonie, Gembloux, BE- 5030, Belgium; e-mail: frederic. cherot @ spw. wallonie. be</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>63</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>55</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.001</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.37520/aemnp.2023.001</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1804-6487</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7887421</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3F2C90B1-6EA1-4B38-A218-C314D09F6E00</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587DFFFC0E1390F436FCFFB2CFDC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587DFFFC0E1390F436FCFFB2CFDC4" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection box="[317,595,189,212]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[317,595,189,212]" box="[317,595,189,212]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<heading box="[317,595,189,212]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[317,595,189,212]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName authority="Yasunaga & Schwartz & Chérot, 2023" authorityName="Yasunaga & Schwartz & Chérot" authorityYear="2023" box="[317,503,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Diognetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styrax" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[317,503,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Diognetus styrax</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[509,595,189,212]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[227,684,220,239]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="51.[151,761,220,2061]" box="[227,684,220,239]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation box="[233,325,220,239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,182,1942,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[151,1437,189,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus images for Diognetus species from Japan and Taiwan.A–B – D. flavigenis (Horváth, 1905) (from Kumano, Wakayama), C – D. insulanus (Yasunaga, 1994) (from Okinawa), D–F – D. styrax sp. nov.,♀ (D–E) and 5th instar nymph (Nantou, Taiwan), G–H – D. yamato nom. nov. (from Kochi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887427/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 3D–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[334,397,220,239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[152,183,2031,2050]" captionTargetBox="[215,1423,577,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-13@30.[151,1437,577,2004]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig.19. Habitus images of Diognetus spp.A−B − D. schuhorum sp. nov., holotypeJ, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views; C−D − D. styrax sp. nov., holotype J; E–F – D. yamato nom. nov., J. Scale bars 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887479/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">19C–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[406,469,220,239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[151,182,1913,1932]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,207,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-13@32.[151,1437,189,1892]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 21. Male genitalia of Diognetus styrax sp. nov. (A−C), D. vernus sp. nov. (D−G) and D. yamato nom. nov. (H−J). A, D, H − left paramere; B, E, I − right paramere; C, F−G, J − vesica (endosoma). Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887487/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">21A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation box="[478,536,220,239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[151,182,1886,1905]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-16@33.[151,1436,190,1861]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 22. Female genitalia of Diognetus pilosus (Poppius, 1914) (A–B – 00419636 from Sumatra, C–D – from Malaysia), D. styrax sp. nov. (E−F), D. vernus sp. nov. (G−I) and D. yamato nom. nov.(J−L). A, C, H, K − genital chamber. B, D, E, G, J − posterior wall; F, I, L − ovipositor (gonapophysis I); Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887489/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">22E–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[544,601,220,239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[151,182,1904,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,189,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-16@47.[151,1436,189,1871]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 34. Scanning electron micrographs for Diognetus puspae sp. nov.,J (A−F), D.schuhorum sp. nov., holotypeJ (G−I), and D.styrax sp. nov., holotype J (J, L, M−O) and ♀ (K). A, G, J, K − anterior body, left lateral view; B, L − pleura and scent efferent system, left lateral view; C, N − metatarsus; D − left paramere; E − right paramere; F − vesica (endosoma); H − apex of labium; I − apex of pygophore with parameres, left lateral view; M − scutellum and adjacent structures, left lateral view; N − metatarsus; O − pygophore, left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887515/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">34J–O</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[610,678,220,239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[151,182,1892,1911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-16@49.[151,1436,189,1860]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 36. Scanning electron micrographs for Diognetus yamato Yasunaga nom. nov. from Shikoku, Japan (A−I), J (A−F) and ♀ (G−I), and immature forms of D. cheimon sp. nov. from Nagasaki, Japan (J−L), D. styrax sp. nov. from Nantou, Taiwan (M−N) and D. vernus sp. nov. from Nagasaki (O). A − anterior body, left lateral view; B − apex of labium with mandibular and maxillary stylets; C − pleura and scent efferent system, left lateral view; D − metatarsus; E, L − pretarsal structure of metaleg; F − apex of pygophore with parameres, left lateral view; G − posterior wall; H − dorsal structure and interramal lobe; I − apex of ovipositor (gonapophysis I); J − 5th instar exuvia, right lateral view; K − 5th instar thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; M − 5th instar nymph, anterior body; N − same, dorsal habitus; O − 5th instar exuvia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887519/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">36M–N</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[151,761,220,2061]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,283,254,273]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-03-14" collectionCode="T, NMNS, AMNH" country="Taiwan" county="Huiseun Forest Area" latitude="24.0865" location="Styrax" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="121.0265" municipality="Guandao-xi" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="PBI 00380755" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nantou" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus box="[287,377,254,273]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: J,
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[413,650,254,273]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[413,503,254,273]" name="Taiwan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[511,643,254,273]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">NANTOU HSIEN</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCounty pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Huiseun Forest Area</collectingCounty>
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, along
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<collectingMunicipality box="[286,389,281,300]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Guandao-xi</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[396,467,281,300]" degrees="24.0865" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="24.0865">24.0865</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[474,556,281,300]" degrees="121.0265" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="121.0265">121.0265</geoCoordinate>
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, sweeping inflorescence of
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||
<emphasis box="[174,325,307,326]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587DFFFC0E1390F436FCFFB2CFDC4:8E836012FFC0E1390ED06E41FF58FEB7" box="[174,229,307,326]" country="Taiwan" county="Huiseun Forest Area" latitude="24.0865" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="121.0265" municipality="Guandao-xi" name="Styrax" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Nantou">Styrax</location>
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suberifolia
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</emphasis>
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,
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<date box="[336,448,307,326]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2017-03-14">
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<collectingDate box="[336,448,307,326]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2017-03-14">14 Mar 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode box="[455,469,307,326]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">T</collectionCode>
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. Yasunaga (
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<collectionCode box="[569,633,307,326]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">NMNS</collectionCode>
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) (
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<collectionCode box="[649,715,307,326]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">AMNH</collectionCode>
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_
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<specimenCode collectionCode="PBI" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">PBI 00380755</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<typeStatus box="[262,346,334,353]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[362,458,334,353]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<collectingCountry box="[362,454,334,353]" name="Taiwan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Same data as for
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<typeStatus box="[632,712,334,353]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[724,760,327,353]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[157,220,361,380]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">TYCN</collectionCode>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="51.[151,761,220,2061]" box="[151,761,395,414]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,429,395,414]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
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Same data, 5th instar nymph (
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<collectionCode box="[688,751,395,414]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">TYCN</collectionCode>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[151,761,220,2061]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,290,438,461]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Description.</emphasis>
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Body oval (
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<specimenCount box="[429,448,431,462]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[463,545,438,461]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,182,1942,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[151,1437,189,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus images for Diognetus species from Japan and Taiwan.A–B – D. flavigenis (Horváth, 1905) (from Kumano, Wakayama), C – D. insulanus (Yasunaga, 1994) (from Okinawa), D–F – D. styrax sp. nov.,♀ (D–E) and 5th instar nymph (Nantou, Taiwan), G–H – D. yamato nom. nov. (from Kochi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887427/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
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) or elongate ovoid, subparallel-sided (J,
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<figureCitation box="[379,511,470,493]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[152,183,2031,2050]" captionTargetBox="[215,1423,577,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-13@30.[151,1437,577,2004]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig.19. Habitus images of Diognetus spp.A−B − D. schuhorum sp. nov., holotypeJ, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views; C−D − D. styrax sp. nov., holotype J; E–F – D. yamato nom. nov., J. Scale bars 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887479/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 19C–D</figureCitation>
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), moderate in size,
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="5.5">5.5– 5.7 mm</quantity>
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||
. COLORATION: Basic coloration reddish-brown, with mottled pattern (
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||
<figureCitation box="[396,487,534,557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,182,1942,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[151,1437,189,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus images for Diognetus species from Japan and Taiwan.A–B – D. flavigenis (Horváth, 1905) (from Kumano, Wakayama), C – D. insulanus (Yasunaga, 1994) (from Okinawa), D–F – D. styrax sp. nov.,♀ (D–E) and 5th instar nymph (Nantou, Taiwan), G–H – D. yamato nom. nov. (from Kochi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887427/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 3E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[502,550,534,557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[152,183,2031,2050]" captionTargetBox="[215,1423,577,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-13@30.[151,1437,577,2004]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig.19. Habitus images of Diognetus spp.A−B − D. schuhorum sp. nov., holotypeJ, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views; C−D − D. styrax sp. nov., holotype J; E–F – D. yamato nom. nov., J. Scale bars 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887479/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">19C</figureCitation>
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). Head shiny, pale brown; clypeus darkened. Antennae pale reddish-brown; apex of segment II, segment III (except for pale extreme base) and segment IV dark brown. Labium pale brown, partly tinged with red; apical half of segment IV darkened. Pronotum reddish-brown, with posterior half darkened and posterior margin pale brown; mesal part of mesoscutum and anteromedial scutellum narrowly infuscate; pleura broadly fuscous; propleuron brown; scent efferent system creamy yellow. Hemelytron reddish-brown, speckled with dark maculae; cuneus slightly tinged with red; membrane smoky brown, with pale veins and some transparent maculae. Coxae and legs yellowish brown; pro- and mesofemora each with two obscure rings subapically; apical half of metafemur dark brown, with two pale rings subapically. Ventral surface of abdomen pale brown, mottled with darker maculae (
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||
<figureCitation box="[298,398,1046,1069]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[152,183,2031,2050]" captionTargetBox="[215,1423,577,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-13@30.[151,1437,577,2004]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig.19. Habitus images of Diognetus spp.A−B − D. schuhorum sp. nov., holotypeJ, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views; C−D − D. styrax sp. nov., holotype J; E–F – D. yamato nom. nov., J. Scale bars 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887479/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 19D</figureCitation>
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). SURFACE AND VESTITURE: As in generic diagnosis; dorsal surface weakly shining; punctures on pronotum and propleuron uniformly distributed; mesoscutum and scutellum pruinosed (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[643,748,1142,1165]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[151,182,1904,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,189,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-16@47.[151,1436,189,1871]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 34. Scanning electron micrographs for Diognetus puspae sp. nov.,J (A−F), D.schuhorum sp. nov., holotypeJ (G−I), and D.styrax sp. nov., holotype J (J, L, M−O) and ♀ (K). A, G, J, K − anterior body, left lateral view; B, L − pleura and scent efferent system, left lateral view; C, N − metatarsus; D − left paramere; E − right paramere; F − vesica (endosoma); H − apex of labium; I − apex of pygophore with parameres, left lateral view; M − scutellum and adjacent structures, left lateral view; N − metatarsus; O − pygophore, left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887515/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 34M</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutellum shallowly and transversely rugose; hemelytron weakly shining, minutely pruinosed. STRUCTURE: Eyes large; vertex narrow. Antennal segment II about as long as labium. Labium slightly exceeding apex of mesocoxa but not reaching apex of metacoxa. Scutellum flat (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[151,182,1904,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,189,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-16@47.[151,1436,189,1871]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 34. Scanning electron micrographs for Diognetus puspae sp. nov.,J (A−F), D.schuhorum sp. nov., holotypeJ (G−I), and D.styrax sp. nov., holotype J (J, L, M−O) and ♀ (K). A, G, J, K − anterior body, left lateral view; B, L − pleura and scent efferent system, left lateral view; C, N − metatarsus; D − left paramere; E − right paramere; F − vesica (endosoma); H − apex of labium; I − apex of pygophore with parameres, left lateral view; M − scutellum and adjacent structures, left lateral view; N − metatarsus; O − pygophore, left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887515/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 34K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metathoracic scent efferent system as in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[660,756,1334,1357]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[151,182,1904,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,189,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-16@47.[151,1436,189,1871]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 34. Scanning electron micrographs for Diognetus puspae sp. nov.,J (A−F), D.schuhorum sp. nov., holotypeJ (G−I), and D.styrax sp. nov., holotype J (J, L, M−O) and ♀ (K). A, G, J, K − anterior body, left lateral view; B, L − pleura and scent efferent system, left lateral view; C, N − metatarsus; D − left paramere; E − right paramere; F − vesica (endosoma); H − apex of labium; I − apex of pygophore with parameres, left lateral view; M − scutellum and adjacent structures, left lateral view; N − metatarsus; O − pygophore, left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887515/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<specimenCount box="[710,756,1334,1357]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">34L</specimenCount>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
. Metatarsomere III about twice as long as I, slightly longer than II. MALE GENITALIA (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[489,627,1398,1421]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[151,182,1913,1932]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,207,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-13@32.[151,1437,189,1892]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 21. Male genitalia of Diognetus styrax sp. nov. (A−C), D. vernus sp. nov. (D−G) and D. yamato nom. nov. (H−J). A, D, H − left paramere; B, E, I − right paramere; C, F−G, J − vesica (endosoma). Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887487/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 21A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[642,692,1398,1421]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[151,182,1904,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,189,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-16@47.[151,1436,189,1871]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 34. Scanning electron micrographs for Diognetus puspae sp. nov.,J (A−F), D.schuhorum sp. nov., holotypeJ (G−I), and D.styrax sp. nov., holotype J (J, L, M−O) and ♀ (K). A, G, J, K − anterior body, left lateral view; B, L − pleura and scent efferent system, left lateral view; C, N − metatarsus; D − left paramere; E − right paramere; F − vesica (endosoma); H − apex of labium; I − apex of pygophore with parameres, left lateral view; M − scutellum and adjacent structures, left lateral view; N − metatarsus; O − pygophore, left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887515/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">34O</figureCitation>
|
||
): Left paramere with round-edged protuberance on sensory lobe and relatively broad hypophysis that is hooked at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,258,1494,1517]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[151,182,1913,1932]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,207,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-13@32.[151,1437,189,1892]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 21. Male genitalia of Diognetus styrax sp. nov. (A−C), D. vernus sp. nov. (D−G) and D. yamato nom. nov. (H−J). A, D, H − left paramere; B, E, I − right paramere; C, F−G, J − vesica (endosoma). Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887487/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vesica with long LS and weak TP (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[650,748,1494,1517]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[151,182,1913,1932]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,207,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-13@32.[151,1437,189,1892]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 21. Male genitalia of Diognetus styrax sp. nov. (A−C), D. vernus sp. nov. (D−G) and D. yamato nom. nov. (H−J). A, D, H − left paramere; B, E, I − right paramere; C, F−G, J − vesica (endosoma). Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887487/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
|
||
). FEMALE GENITALIA (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[427,562,1526,1549]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[151,182,1886,1905]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-16@33.[151,1436,190,1861]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 22. Female genitalia of Diognetus pilosus (Poppius, 1914) (A–B – 00419636 from Sumatra, C–D – from Malaysia), D. styrax sp. nov. (E−F), D. vernus sp. nov. (G−I) and D. yamato nom. nov.(J−L). A, C, H, K − genital chamber. B, D, E, G, J − posterior wall; F, I, L − ovipositor (gonapophysis I); Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887489/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 22E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
): Some structures were not confirmed, due to teneral specimen. Posterior wall (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[213,308,1590,1613]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[151,182,1886,1905]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-16@33.[151,1436,190,1861]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 22. Female genitalia of Diognetus pilosus (Poppius, 1914) (A–B – 00419636 from Sumatra, C–D – from Malaysia), D. styrax sp. nov. (E−F), D. vernus sp. nov. (G−I) and D. yamato nom. nov.(J−L). A, C, H, K − genital chamber. B, D, E, G, J − posterior wall; F, I, L − ovipositor (gonapophysis I); Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887489/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 22E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with rather widened dorsal structure and moderate-sized interramal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[151,761,220,2061]" box="[181,487,1654,1677]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,349,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<tableCitation box="[401,480,1654,1677]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="12.[151,198,190,209]" captionText="Table 1. Twelve measurements (in mm) for Diognetus spp. Abbreviations: FM – femur, HEM – hemelytra, L – length, LB – labium, PRN – pronotum, TB – tibia, VTX – vertex (interocular space), W – width." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[151,761,220,2061]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,397,1686,1709]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on the similarity in external appearance and genitalic structures, the present new species is considered as a closest relative of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Yasunaga & Schwartz & Chérot, 2023" authorityName="Yasunaga & Schwartz & Chérot" authorityYear="2023" box="[597,721,1750,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Diognetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheimon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[597,721,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">D. cheimon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[210,274,1782,1805]" name="Japan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) or
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Yasunaga & Schwartz & Chérot, 2023" authorityName="Yasunaga & Schwartz & Chérot" authorityYear="2023" box="[317,445,1782,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Diognetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dhampus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[317,445,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">D. dhampus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[452,535,1782,1805]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[549,618,1782,1805]" name="Nepal" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
), from which
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Yasunaga & Schwartz & Chérot, 2023" authorityName="Yasunaga & Schwartz & Chérot" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,250,1814,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Diognetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styrax" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,250,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">D. styrax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[259,343,1814,1837]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: Vertex narrower in J; antennal segment II about as long as labium; protuberance on sensory lobe of left paramere rather rounded, less produced; surfaces of scutellum and hemelytron pruinosed, more sparsely punctate; shorter vesical MS; and interramal lobe wider, more rounded. The final instar nymph (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[628,705,2006,2029]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,182,1942,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[151,1437,189,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus images for Diognetus species from Japan and Taiwan.A–B – D. flavigenis (Horváth, 1905) (from Kumano, Wakayama), C – D. insulanus (Yasunaga, 1994) (from Okinawa), D–F – D. styrax sp. nov.,♀ (D–E) and 5th instar nymph (Nantou, Taiwan), G–H – D. yamato nom. nov. (from Kochi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887427/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
) is at first sight similar to two Japanese congeners,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yasunaga & Schwartz & Chérot" authorityYear="2023" box="[637,759,2038,2061]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Diognetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheimon">
|
||
<emphasis box="[637,759,2038,2061]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">D. cheimon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[828,1437,190,565]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
sp. nov. and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Yasunaga & Schwartz & Chérot, 2023" authorityName="Yasunaga & Schwartz & Chérot" authorityYear="2023" box="[963,1067,190,213]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Diognetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[963,1067,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">D. vernus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1075,1158,190,213]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1208,1272,190,213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[150,181,1815,1834]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,189,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-16@9.[150,1436,189,1796]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Late instar immature forms and eclosion (E−H, L−M) of Diognetus cheimon sp. nov. (A−H) and D. vernus sp. nov. (I−M), observed in Nagasaki, Japan (A, J−K on Eurya japonica and B−C on E. emerginata). A − yellow-green form of 4th (left) and 5th instars; B−C − reddish form of 5th instar; D − 4 anal spots of 5th instar; E − 5th instar nymph (3 hours before eclosion, with pigmented wing-pads); F−H − emerging ♀; I − yellow-green form of 5th instar; J−K − reddish form of 5th instar; L−M − emerging ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887433/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); distinguished from them by generally lemon-yellow coloration, a pair of dark small spots on anterior wingpads, sparser vestiture on dorsum (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation box="[987,1081,286,309]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[151,182,1892,1911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-16@49.[151,1436,189,1860]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 36. Scanning electron micrographs for Diognetus yamato Yasunaga nom. nov. from Shikoku, Japan (A−I), J (A−F) and ♀ (G−I), and immature forms of D. cheimon sp. nov. from Nagasaki, Japan (J−L), D. styrax sp. nov. from Nantou, Taiwan (M−N) and D. vernus sp. nov. from Nagasaki (O). A − anterior body, left lateral view; B − apex of labium with mandibular and maxillary stylets; C − pleura and scent efferent system, left lateral view; D − metatarsus; E, L − pretarsal structure of metaleg; F − apex of pygophore with parameres, left lateral view; G − posterior wall; H − dorsal structure and interramal lobe; I − apex of ovipositor (gonapophysis I); J − 5th instar exuvia, right lateral view; K − 5th instar thorax and abdomen, dorsal view; M − 5th instar nymph, anterior body; N − same, dorsal habitus; O − 5th instar exuvia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887519/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 36K</figureCitation>
|
||
vs. 36N), faint dark spots on each tibia and orange-pink spots scattered on abdominal sterna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[828,1437,190,565]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,956,350,373]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for the generic name of the breeding host,
|
||
<emphasis box="[886,1084,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Styrax formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
; noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[828,1437,190,565]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,919,414,437]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
A pair of adults (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1116,1236,414,437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,182,1942,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[151,1437,189,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus images for Diognetus species from Japan and Taiwan.A–B – D. flavigenis (Horváth, 1905) (from Kumano, Wakayama), C – D. insulanus (Yasunaga, 1994) (from Okinawa), D–F – D. styrax sp. nov.,♀ (D–E) and 5th instar nymph (Nantou, Taiwan), G–H – D. yamato nom. nov. (from Kochi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887427/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 3D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a final instar nymph (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[918,998,446,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,182,1942,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[151,1437,189,1924]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus images for Diognetus species from Japan and Taiwan.A–B – D. flavigenis (Horváth, 1905) (from Kumano, Wakayama), C – D. insulanus (Yasunaga, 1994) (from Okinawa), D–F – D. styrax sp. nov.,♀ (D–E) and 5th instar nymph (Nantou, Taiwan), G–H – D. yamato nom. nov. (from Kochi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887427/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
) were found to co-occur on the inflorescence of
|
||
<emphasis box="[925,1124,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Styrax formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
Matsum. (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1240,1371,478,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Styracaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,1685,1704]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[151,1437,189,1667]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitats and host plants, Japan (A−F), Nepal (G−H) and Taiwan (I) for Diognetus cheimon sp. nov. (A−F), D. laureus sp. nov. (A−F), D. vernus sp. nov. (A−F), D. bagmaticus sp. nov. (G), D. puspae sp. nov. (H) and D. styrax sp. nov. (I). A–C − Eurya emarginata at preserved wetland (A), house entrance (B) and seaside park (C) in Nagasaki; D − Machilus thunbergii at Satoyama zone in Nagasaki City; E−F − Castanopsis sieboldii at coastal zones in Nagasaki City; G − Quercus semecaprifolia, inflorescence, at Nagarjun, Kathmandu; H − flowers of Schima wallichii at Godawari Valley, Lalitpur; I − Styrax formosanus, flowers, in Nantou." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887423/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||
) in central montane area of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1150,1232,510,533]" name="Taiwan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[828,1169,542,565]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[828,1437,190,565]" box="[828,1169,542,565]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,974,542,565]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[980,1058,542,565]" name="Taiwan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1073,1158,542,565]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Nantou</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |