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<document id="F733A495E6EEF39DF971C2A7D6857C47" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5372066" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5372066" ID-ZooBank="F5F00646-B3F6-47F8-9CD4-20B6B448BEEC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630106551549" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Volkovitsh, Mark G. &amp; Bílý, Svatopluk" docDate="2015" docId="03F587D5E62CFF9EFE20FE1CFC7BFB34" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2015.55.1.173-202.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Prospherini Cobos 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="188" masterDocId="FFCCFFADE623FF91FFD4FFB7FFABFF8B" masterDocTitle="Larvae of Australian Buprestidae (Coleoptera). Part 5. Genera Astraeus and Xyroscelis, with notes on larval characters of Australian polycestine taxa" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="188" updateTime="1699154029865" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A1F71951EE756DE32725B4E577FA3F8F">Larvae of Australian Buprestidae (Coleoptera). Part 5. Genera Astraeus and Xyroscelis, with notes on larval characters of Australian polycestine taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EEA35F5D22DBF7691F1ADC28A8FA94D6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3A38CA19F4582812C80EE74B20CE818E">Volkovitsh, Mark G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E036335B1369EE8121CC8CA9FED803CA">Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, RU- 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia; e-mail: polycest @ zin. ru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="355C04B9BEB09DD2715C15F0499F2067">Bílý, Svatopluk</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A5D788279DBC74CBB2B4D270C8C7862A">Czech University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Department of Forest Protection and Game Management, Kamýcká 1176, CZ- 165 21 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic; e-mail: svatopluk _ bily @ nm. cz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8BBE08CED3496C97446CBA3110DA5A62">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="336A9AE4EE4B8AF9529A57368E961480">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D476D43BFBDDAA83A6F784D98D4E5982">2015-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2861AD73E46D1F81A9C4BE65A3ABCCDA">55</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="867C7E25BE70080F801114A0E8896BE7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B07776F05CC0FD955FC9E72DB8E5F24F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5372066</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F587D5E62CFF9EFE20FE1CFC7BFB34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5332114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5332114" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587D5E62CFF9EFE20FE1CFC7BFB34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587D5E62CFF9EFE20FE1CFC7BFB34" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">
<subSubSection id="C3466548E62CFF9EFE20FE1CFD15FE49" box="[500,702,427,450]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE336C3E62CFF9EFE20FE1CFD15FE49" blockId="15.[500,702,427,450]" box="[500,702,427,450]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">
<heading id="D0AB81AFE62CFF9EFE20FE1CFD15FE49" bold="true" box="[500,702,427,450]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E62CFF9EFE20FE1CFD15FE49" bold="true" box="[500,702,427,450]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E62CFF9EFDECFE1CFD15FE49" authorityName="Cobos" authorityYear="1980" box="[568,702,427,450]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Prospherini">Prospherini</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3466548E62CFF9EFE89FE7EFD9EFDAB" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE336C3E62CFF9EFE89FE7EFCFEFE57" blockId="15.[349,853,457,476]" box="[349,853,457,476]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">
(
<figureCitation id="13672A46E62CFF9EFEB7FE7EFE0EFE57" box="[355,421,457,476]" captionStart="Figs 20–27" captionStartId="16.[151,188,1460,1479]" captionTargetBox="[159,1119,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-10@16.[159,1120,217,1445]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 20–27. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, larval habitus (dorsal view). 20 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886 (Australia); 21 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889 (Australia); 22 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839 (Australia); 23 – Xyroscelis sp. (Australia); 24 – Blepharum sainvali (Bílý, 2000) (New Caledonia); 25 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873 (Japan); 26 – Polycesta (Tularensia)?elata LeConte, 1858 (U.S.A.); 27 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002 (U.S.A.). Photo: M. G. Volkovitsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372074/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">Figs 24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A46E62CFF9EFE7AFE7EFE4DFE57" box="[430,486,457,476]" captionStart="Figs 28–43" captionStartId="17.[113,150,1480,1499]" captionTargetBox="[143,1059,219,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[143,1059,219,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 28–43. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, thoracic and basal abdominal segments (dorsal and ventral views).28, 29 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886; 30, 31 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 32, 33 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 34, 35 – Xyroscelis sp.; 36, 37 – Blepharum sainvali (Bílý, 2000); 38, 39 – Polycesta (Tularensia)?elata LeConte, 1858; 40, 41 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002; 42, 43 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873. Photo: M. G. Volkovitsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372076/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">36–37</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A46E62CFF9EFE3AFE7EFD8EFE57" box="[494,549,457,476]" captionStart="Figs 44–60" captionStartId="18.[151,187,1373,1392]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,215,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-10@18.[151,1126,215,1263]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 44–60.Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, hypostome, epistome (details), antennae, and mandibles. 44 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886, tooth-like projection of hypostome (arrow); 45 – Xyroscelis sp., lateral projection of epistome (arrow). 46–52 – antennae: 46 – Prospheres aurantiopicta Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837; 47 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 48 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 49 – Xyroscelis sp.; 50 – Strigoptera bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758); 51 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002; 52 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873. 53–60 – mandibles (left): 53 – Astraeus (D.) aberrans; 54 – A. (A.) prothoracicus; 55 – Xyroscelis crocata; 56 – Xyroscelis sp.; 57 – Prospheres aurantiopicta; 58 – Strigoptera bimaculata; 59 – Mastogenius texanus; 60 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae. Photo: M. G. Volkovitsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372078/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">46, 57</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A46E62CFF9EFDFAFE7EFDEEFE57" box="[558,581,457,476]" captionStart="Figs 61–68" captionStartId="19.[113,150,991,1010]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,219,976]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[113,1088,219,976]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 61–68. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, labrum dorsally: 61 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886; 62 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 63 – Strigoptera bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) (arrows show campaniform sensilla); 64 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 65 – Xyroscelis sp.; 66 – Prospheres aurantiopicta Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837; 67 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002; 68 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372080/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">66</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A46E62CFF9EFD9AFE7EFDCEFE57" box="[590,613,457,476]" captionStart="Figs 69–76" captionStartId="20.[151,188,995,1014]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,976]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[151,1126,219,976]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 69–76. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, labium ventrally: 69 – Prospheres aurantiopicta Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837; 70 – Astraeus (D.) aberrans van de Poll, 1886; 71 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 72 – Strigoptera bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) (arrows show campaniform sensilla); 73 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 74 – Xyroscelis sp.; 75 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873; 76 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002. Photo: M. G. Volkovitsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372082/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">69</figureCitation>
, 81, 89, 100–101, 122–123)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336C3E62CFF9EFFA5FE44FD9EFDAB" blockId="15.[113,1088,499,544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E62CFF9EFFA5FE44FE82FD8D" bold="true" box="[113,297,499,518]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">Larval descriptions.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E62CFF9EFEFBFE44FD64FD8D" authority="Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837" authorityName="Laporte &amp; Gory" authorityYear="1837" box="[303,719,499,518]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Prospheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiopicta">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E62CFF9EFEFBFE44FDA2FD8D" box="[303,521,499,518]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">Prospheres aurantiopicta</emphasis>
Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B32E62CFF9EFD0FFE44FCEFFD8D" author="LEVEY B." box="[731,836,499,518]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" pagination="713 - 726" refId="ref14572" refString="LEVEY B. 1978: A taxonomic revision of the genus Prospheres (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 26: 713 - 726." type="journal article" year="1978">LEVEY 1978</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B32E62CFF9EFC99FE44FF34FDAB" author="VOLKOVITSH M. G. &amp; HAWKESWOOD T. J." pageId="15" pageNumber="188" pagination="295 - 314" refId="ref15035" refString="VOLKOVITSH M. G. &amp; HAWKESWOOD T. J. 1999: The larva of Prospheres aurantiopicta (Laporte &amp; Gory) with comments on the larval characteristics of Polycestoid taxa (Insecta, Coleoptera, Buprestidae). Mauritiana (Altenburg) 2: 295 - 314." type="journal article" year="1999">VOLKOVITSH &amp; HAWKESWOOD 1999</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E62CFF9EFF7AFDBAFD9AFDAB" authority="(Bily, 2000) (BILY 2000)" authorityName="BILY" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Bily" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[174,561,525,544]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Blepharum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sainvali">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E62CFF9EFF7AFDBAFEFDFDAB" box="[174,342,525,544]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">Blepharum sainvali</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B32E62CFF9EFEB6FDBAFE15FDAB" author="BILY S." box="[354,446,525,544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref14257" refString="BILY S. 2000: Euleptodema sainvali sp. n. from New Caledonia (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Polycestinae) and larval morphology of the genus. Folia Heyrovskyana 8: 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="2000">Bílý, 2000</bibRefCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B32E62CFF9EFE04FDBAFD80FDAB" author="BILY S." box="[464,555,525,544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref14257" refString="BILY S. 2000: Euleptodema sainvali sp. n. from New Caledonia (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Polycestinae) and larval morphology of the genus. Folia Heyrovskyana 8: 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="2000">BÍLÝ 2000</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3466548E62CFF9EFFA5FD80FC9EFD44" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE336C3E62CFF9EFFA5FD80FC9EFD44" blockId="15.[113,1089,567,719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E62CFF9EFFA5FD80FE88FDC1" bold="true" box="[113,291,567,586]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">Material examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E62CFF9EFEFCFD80FD73FDC1" authority="(Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Laporte &amp; Gory" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[296,728,567,586]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Prospheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiopicta">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E62CFF9EFEFCFD80FDADFDC1" bold="true" box="[296,518,567,586]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">Prospheres aurantiopicta</emphasis>
(Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837)
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E62CFF9EFD34FD80FC75FDC1" bold="true" box="[736,990,567,586]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">
<collectingCountry id="F34B7653E62CFF9EFD34FD80FCCAFDC1" box="[736,865,567,586]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4998F821E62CFF9EFCBEFD80FC7DFDC3" box="[874,982,567,586]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">QUEENSLAND</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Imbil State Forest, 13 April, 1972, R. A. Yule leg.,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E62CFF9EFE11FDE5FC68FDEE" authority="Aiton ex D. Don." authorityName="D. Don." box="[453,963,594,613]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cunninghamii">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E62CFF9EFE11FDE5FD3CFDEE" box="[453,663,594,613]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">Araucaria cunninghamii</emphasis>
Aiton ex D. Don. (Araucariaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, ex log billets,
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD4AE62CFF9EFFA5FDDBFF7EFDF4" box="[113,213,620,639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, mature (
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE06E62CFF9EFEF2FDDBFEE5FDF4" box="[294,334,620,639]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
); same geographic label,
<date id="FFE21003E62CFF9EFDFDFDDBFDDCFDF4" box="[553,631,620,639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" value="1973-02-06">6.ii.1973</date>
; larvae obtained from log billets collected in field on
<date id="FFE21003E62CFF9EFFA5FD30FF66FD11" box="[113,205,647,666]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" value="1973-04-13">13.iv.1973</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD4AE62CFF9EFF0CFD30FEB5FD11" box="[216,286,647,666]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" type="larva">6 larvae</specimenCount>
of different instars (
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE06E62CFF9EFE02FD30FE55FD11" box="[470,510,647,666]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E62CFF9EFDDAFD30FC98FD11" authority="(Bily, 2000)" authorityName="BILY" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Bily" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[526,819,647,666]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Blepharum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sainvali">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E62CFF9EFDDAFD30FD15FD11" bold="true" box="[526,702,647,666]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">Blepharum sainvali</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B32E62CFF9EFD18FD30FC86FD11" author="BILY S." box="[716,813,647,666]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref14257" refString="BILY S. 2000: Euleptodema sainvali sp. n. from New Caledonia (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Polycestinae) and larval morphology of the genus. Folia Heyrovskyana 8: 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="2000">Bílý, 2000</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E62CFF9EFCE9FD30FF67FD3E" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">
<collectingCountry id="F34B7653E62CFF9EFCE9FD30FC55FD11" box="[829,1022,647,666]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4998F821E62CFF9EFBDDFD30FBEAFD13" box="[1033,1089,647,666]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province Sud" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">SOUTH</collectingRegion>
PROVINCE:
</emphasis>
Plain du Lacs,
<date id="FFE21003E62CFF9EFE84FD15FE05FD3E" box="[336,430,674,693]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" value="1999-03-27">27.iii.1999</date>
, S. Bílý leg., in sapwood of
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E62CFF9EFD74FD15FF64FD44" authority="Brongn. &amp; Gris" authorityName="Brongn. &amp; Gris" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Dacrydium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araucaroides">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E62CFF9EFD74FD15FCDDFD3E" box="[672,886,674,693]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">Dacrydium araucaroides</emphasis>
Brongn. &amp; Gris (Podocarpaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, 7 mature specimens,
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD4AE62CFF9EFE5FFD0BFE64FD44" box="[395,463,700,719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
of middle instars (
<quantity id="4CA49B26E62CFF9EFDA5FD0BFD39FD44" box="[625,658,700,719]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE06E62CFF9EFD43FD0BFD7DFD44" box="[663,726,700,719]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">NMPC</collectionCode>
,
<quantity id="4CA49B26E62CFF9EFD0AFD0BFD54FD44" box="[734,767,700,719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE06E62CFF9EFCD0FD0BFC80FD44" box="[772,811,700,719]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3466548E62CFF9EFFA5FD5FFC7BFB34" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE336C3E62CFF9EFFA5FD5FFD6DFBB4" blockId="15.[113,1089,744,1215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E62CFF9EFFA5FD5FFF4DFD74" bold="true" box="[113,230,744,767]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body of buprestoid
<typeStatus id="54E78861E62CFF9EFE13FD5FFE5EFD74" box="[455,501,744,767]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">type</typeStatus>
with prothorax widest, much wider than mesothorax* (
<figureCitation id="13672A46E62CFF9EFFADFCBFFF66FC94" box="[121,205,776,799]" captionStart="Figs 20–27" captionStartId="16.[151,188,1460,1479]" captionTargetBox="[159,1119,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-10@16.[159,1120,217,1445]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 20–27. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, larval habitus (dorsal view). 20 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886 (Australia); 21 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889 (Australia); 22 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839 (Australia); 23 – Xyroscelis sp. (Australia); 24 – Blepharum sainvali (Bílý, 2000) (New Caledonia); 25 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873 (Japan); 26 – Polycesta (Tularensia)?elata LeConte, 1858 (U.S.A.); 27 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002 (U.S.A.). Photo: M. G. Volkovitsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372074/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">Figs 24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A46E62CFF9EFF0CFCBFFE8BFC94" box="[216,288,776,799]" captionStart="Figs 28–43" captionStartId="17.[113,150,1480,1499]" captionTargetBox="[143,1059,219,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[143,1059,219,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 28–43. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, thoracic and basal abdominal segments (dorsal and ventral views).28, 29 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886; 30, 31 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 32, 33 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 34, 35 – Xyroscelis sp.; 36, 37 – Blepharum sainvali (Bílý, 2000); 38, 39 – Polycesta (Tularensia)?elata LeConte, 1858; 40, 41 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002; 42, 43 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873. Photo: M. G. Volkovitsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372076/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">36–37</figureCitation>
); epicranium of buprestoid
<typeStatus id="54E78861E62CFF9EFD9CFCBFFDD2FC94" box="[584,633,776,799]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">type</typeStatus>
, transparent with stronger sclerotised apodemes (endocarinae); epistome and mandibles poorly sclerotised, semi-transparent* (
<figureCitation id="13672A46E62CFF9EFBC1FC9FFF25FCD4" captionStart="Figs 44–60" captionStartId="18.[151,187,1373,1392]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,215,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-10@18.[151,1126,215,1263]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 44–60.Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, hypostome, epistome (details), antennae, and mandibles. 44 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886, tooth-like projection of hypostome (arrow); 45 – Xyroscelis sp., lateral projection of epistome (arrow). 46–52 – antennae: 46 – Prospheres aurantiopicta Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837; 47 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 48 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 49 – Xyroscelis sp.; 50 – Strigoptera bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758); 51 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002; 52 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873. 53–60 – mandibles (left): 53 – Astraeus (D.) aberrans; 54 – A. (A.) prothoracicus; 55 – Xyroscelis crocata; 56 – Xyroscelis sp.; 57 – Prospheres aurantiopicta; 58 – Strigoptera bimaculata; 59 – Mastogenius texanus; 60 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae. Photo: M. G. Volkovitsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372078/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
), mandibular condyles closed, four epistomal sensilla arranged nearly linearly; medial and lateral branches of palatine sclerite separated (
<figureCitation id="13672A46E62CFF9EFDBCFCDFFD11FCF4" box="[616,698,872,895]" captionStart="Figs 61–68" captionStartId="19.[113,150,991,1010]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,219,976]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[113,1088,219,976]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 61–68. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, labrum dorsally: 61 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886; 62 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 63 – Strigoptera bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) (arrows show campaniform sensilla); 64 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 65 – Xyroscelis sp.; 66 – Prospheres aurantiopicta Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837; 67 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002; 68 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372080/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
); basal antennomere densely microspinulate along anterior margin, apical cavity shallow, situated at anterior third of terminal antennomere, sensory appendage projecting beyond cavity (
<figureCitation id="13672A46E62CFF9EFD2DFC1FFCE0FC34" box="[761,843,936,959]" captionStart="Figs 44–60" captionStartId="18.[151,187,1373,1392]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,215,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-10@18.[151,1126,215,1263]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 44–60.Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, hypostome, epistome (details), antennae, and mandibles. 44 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886, tooth-like projection of hypostome (arrow); 45 – Xyroscelis sp., lateral projection of epistome (arrow). 46–52 – antennae: 46 – Prospheres aurantiopicta Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837; 47 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 48 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 49 – Xyroscelis sp.; 50 – Strigoptera bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758); 51 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002; 52 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873. 53–60 – mandibles (left): 53 – Astraeus (D.) aberrans; 54 – A. (A.) prothoracicus; 55 – Xyroscelis crocata; 56 – Xyroscelis sp.; 57 – Prospheres aurantiopicta; 58 – Strigoptera bimaculata; 59 – Mastogenius texanus; 60 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae. Photo: M. G. Volkovitsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372078/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
); labrum dorsally with one, prementum ventrally with two microspinulate areas* (
<figureCitation id="13672A46E62CFF9EFD28FC7FFCF9FC54" box="[764,850,968,991]" captionStart="Figs 61–68" captionStartId="19.[113,150,991,1010]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,219,976]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[113,1088,219,976]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 61–68. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, labrum dorsally: 61 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886; 62 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 63 – Strigoptera bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) (arrows show campaniform sensilla); 64 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 65 – Xyroscelis sp.; 66 – Prospheres aurantiopicta Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837; 67 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002; 68 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372080/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">Figs 66</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13672A46E62CFF9EFCB4FC7FFCD5FC54" box="[864,894,968,991]" captionStart="Figs 69–76" captionStartId="20.[151,188,995,1014]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,976]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[151,1126,219,976]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 69–76. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, labium ventrally: 69 – Prospheres aurantiopicta Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837; 70 – Astraeus (D.) aberrans van de Poll, 1886; 71 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 72 – Strigoptera bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) (arrows show campaniform sensilla); 73 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 74 – Xyroscelis sp.; 75 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873; 76 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002. Photo: M. G. Volkovitsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372082/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">69</figureCitation>
); maxillary stipes with only lobe – mala* (Fig. 89); prothoracic plates with asperities*, microteeth and glabrous areas (Figs 100–101); mesothoracic spiracles with branched trabeculae, abdominal spiracles without trabeculae (
<figureCitation id="13672A46E62CFF9EFE91FB9FFE77FBB4" box="[325,476,1064,1087]" captionStart="Figs 114–129" captionStartId="25.[113,150,1456,1475]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,219,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-12@25.[113,1088,219,1382]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 114–129. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, mesothoracic (114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 126, 128) and abdominal (115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 125, 127, 129) spiracles: 114, 115 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886; 116, 117 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 118, 119 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 120, 121 – Xyroscelis sp.; 122, 123 – Prospheres aurantiopicta Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837; 124, 125 – Strigoptera bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758); 126, 127 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002; 128, 129 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873. Photo M. G. Volkovitsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372084/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">Figs 122–123</figureCitation>
); larvae wood-borers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336C3E62CFF9EFFA5FBFFFC7BFB34" blockId="15.[113,1089,744,1215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E62CFF9EFFA5FBFFFF05FBD4" bold="true" box="[113,174,1096,1119]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">Note.</emphasis>
Larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E62CFF9EFEC9FBFFFD81FBD4" baseAuthorityName="Laporte &amp; Gory" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[285,554,1096,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Prospheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiopicta">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E62CFF9EFEC9FBFFFD81FBD4" box="[285,554,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">Prospheres aurantiopicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E62CFF9EFD8FFBFFFC81FBD4" authorityName="BILY" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Bily" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[603,810,1096,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Blepharum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sainvali">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E62CFF9EFD8FFBFFFC81FBD4" box="[603,810,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">Blepharum sainvali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ mainly by the shape of asperate areas along the grooves on prothoracic plates but probably that character varies in different species within these genera. We failed to find the reliable larval characters to distinguish these genera though they are easily distinguished by adult characters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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