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<document id="4CC9170AC7E8D4456821181BC75C8FC0" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4139.4.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4139.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f598f138-e21b-4064-869e-4a9fe5433c43" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265489" ID-ZooBank="5CC5B706-E9B5-4F63-A264-1131F56F5241" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1469184570504" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martin, Peter" docDate="2016" docId="03F587C7F535FFD7FF6CFC92DC47CB74" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4139.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4139 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hygrobates fluviatilis Strom 1768" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="463" masterDocId="FFCCFFBFF53CFFDBFFFBFFF7D841CA69" masterDocTitle="Larval morphology of benthic and interstitial water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from a Luxembourgian stream" masterLastPageNumber="480" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="460" updateTime="1698365598978" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AA7EAB05CA02835B9E6753DDFDBB07FE">Larval morphology of benthic and interstitial water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from a Luxembourgian stream</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F587C7F535FFD7FF6CFC92DC47CB74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5690792" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123199373" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5690792" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587C7F535FFD7FF6CFC92DC47CB74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587C7F535FFD7FF6CFC92DC47CB74" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
<subSubSection id="C346655AF535FFD2FF6CFC92DA0AC916" box="[151,587,869,895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE336D1F535FFD2FF6CFC92DA0AC916" blockId="9.[151,587,869,895]" box="[151,587,869,895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
<heading id="D0AB81BDF535FFD2FF6CFC92DA0AC916" bold="true" box="[151,587,869,895]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D52F535FFD2FF6CFC92DA0AC916" authority="Strom, 1768" authorityName="Strom" authorityYear="1768" box="[151,587,869,895]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">
<emphasis id="B928EAC3F535FFD2FF6CFC92DA0AC916" bold="true" box="[151,587,869,895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B928EAC3F535FFD2FF6CFC92D9DBC916" bold="true" box="[151,410,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Hygrobates fluviatilis</emphasis>
(Ström, 1768)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346655AF535FFD2FF6CFC5BDACFC981" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE336D1F535FFD2FF6CFC5BDACFC981" blockId="9.[151,1437,940,2009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
<materialsCitation id="3B343C8CF535FFD2FF6CFC5BDACFC981" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288040343" country="Germany" location="Material" municipality="Osterau" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-larva="5">
<emphasis id="B928EAC3F535FFD2FF6CFC5BD9C5C9AC" bold="true" box="[151,388,940,965]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
<location id="8E83600AF535FFD2FF6CFC5BD8BEC9AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587C7F535FFD7FF6CFC92DC47CB74:8E83600AF535FFD2FF6CFC5BD8BEC9AC" box="[151,255,940,965]" country="Germany" municipality="Osterau" name="Material" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Material</location>
examined.
</emphasis>
larvae reared from females from the stream
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87ACABF535FFD2FC68FC5BDBABC9AD" box="[915,1002,940,964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Osterau</collectingMunicipality>
in Northern
<collectingCountry id="F34B7641F535FFD2FB7EFC5BDCACC9AD" box="[1157,1261,940,964]" name="Germany" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Germany</collectingCountry>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B20F535FFD2FACBFC5BD958C981" author="Martin" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" refString="Martin, P. &amp; Speth, S. (1996) Die substratspezifische Verteilung der Hydrachnidia (Acari) zweier Bache in jungglazialen Sandergebieten Schleswig-Holsteins (Osterau und Rodenbek). Limnologica, 26 (1), 93 - 103." type="journal article" year="1996">Martin &amp; Speth 1996</bibRefCitation>
), measurements refer to
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD58F535FFD2FDD6FC38DACBC981" box="[557,650,975,1000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346655AF535FFD2FF3CFC03DD1FCD04" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE336D1F535FFD2FF3CFC03D973CC41" blockId="9.[151,1437,940,2009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B928EAC3F535FFD2FF3CFC03D918CE64" bold="true" box="[199,345,1012,1037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Description.</emphasis>
Habitus of the idiosoma moderately elongated (
<figureCitation id="13672A54F535FFD2FC62FC03DBA0CE65" box="[921,993,1012,1037]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,204,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1395,193,1942]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hygrobates fluviatilis, larva. A. dorsal idiosoma, B. ventral idiosoma, C. palpus, D. ventral gnathosomal base, E. chelicerae ventral. Scale bars: A, B 100 µm, C, D, E 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265493/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A), larva only a little more narrowed anteriorly than posteriorly. L dorsal idiosoma (
<figureCitation id="13672A54F535FFD2FD56FBE0DAB0CE59" box="[685,753,1047,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,204,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1395,193,1942]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hygrobates fluviatilis, larva. A. dorsal idiosoma, B. ventral idiosoma, C. palpus, D. ventral gnathosomal base, E. chelicerae ventral. Scale bars: A, B 100 µm, C, D, E 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265493/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A) 282303 (292), W 192207 (202). Dp large, egg-shaped and alveolar, covering a large part of dorsal idiosoma, L Dp 276300 (284), W 171198 (182), Mp2-Amdp 4046 (43), Mp1-Mp1 6268 (65), Mp2- Mp2 4959 (54), Lp1-Lp1 4649 (48), Lp2-Lp2 7479 (76), Mp1-Lp
<date id="FFE21011F535FFD2FABFFB97DDDDCE11" box="[1348,1436,1120,1144]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="2014-12-01">1 1214</date>
(13), Mp2-Lp
<date id="FFE21011F535FFD2FECAFB73D9CACEF5" box="[305,395,1156,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1917-02-22">2 1722</date>
(19), Mp1-Mp
<date id="FFE21011F535FFD2FDC8FB73DACFCEF4" box="[563,654,1156,1181]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1925-02-29">2 2529</date>
(27), Lp1-Lp
<date id="FFE21011F535FFD2FCDDFB73DBC1CEF5" box="[806,896,1156,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1924-02-28">2 2428</date>
(26), Mp
<date id="FFE21011F535FFD2FC14FB73DC04CEF5" box="[1007,1093,1156,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="2014-01-18">1 1418</date>
(17), Mp
<date id="FFE21011F535FFD2FB4BFB73DCBDCEF5" box="[1200,1276,1156,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="2014-08-02">2 814</date>
(13), Lp1 58 66 (62), Lp2 115130 (122), Hu 85107 (97), Mh1 94112 (102), Mh2 82103 (88), Mh3 6777 (73), Mh4 6071 (65), Lh1 8289 (85), Lh2 5965 (62), Lh3 4655 (51). Ventral idiosoma (
<figureCitation id="13672A54F535FFD2FBFFFB3BDC0DCE8D" box="[1028,1100,1228,1253]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,204,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1395,193,1942]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hygrobates fluviatilis, larva. A. dorsal idiosoma, B. ventral idiosoma, C. palpus, D. ventral gnathosomal base, E. chelicerae ventral. Scale bars: A, B 100 µm, C, D, E 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265493/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B): In most specimens, Expp distinctly incised posteriorly; E1 and E2 very short and pin-like. Common median L of both CXI-III 177186 (181), half W CXI-III 96108 (100), C1-C2 3643 (40), C1-Mmcp 2429 (26), C4-Pmcp 113121 (116), C1-C4 5461 (58), C1 3238 (34), C
<date id="FFE21011F535FFD2FE1DFACFDA00CF39" box="[486,577,1336,1360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1943-02-29">2 2943</date>
(36), C3 6482 (73), C4 6482 (73); L Expp 4347 (45), W 107115 (111), E1-
<geoCoordinate id="EE685016F535FFD2FF44FAABD943CF1D" box="[191,258,1372,1396]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="1.1666666">
E
<date id="FFE21011F535FFD2FF2FFAABD943CF1D" box="[212,258,1372,1396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="2014-10-01">1 10</date>
</geoCoordinate>
14 (12), E2-
<geoCoordinate id="EE685016F535FFD2FE60FAABD9A1CF1D" box="[411,480,1372,1396]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="2.4">
E
<date id="FFE21011F535FFD2FE56FAABD9A1CF1D" box="[429,480,1372,1396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1924-02-31">2 24</date>
</geoCoordinate>
31 (28),
<geoCoordinate id="EE685016F535FFD2FDABFAABDAC0CF1D" box="[592,641,1372,1396]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="1.0166667">E1 1</geoCoordinate>
2 (2),
<geoCoordinate id="EE685016F535FFD2FD21FAABDB4ACF1D" box="[730,779,1372,1396]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="2.0166667">E2 1</geoCoordinate>
2 (2), setae
<date id="FFE21011F535FFD2FC5FFAABDB87CF1D" box="[932,966,1372,1396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">V1</date>
often approaching the anterior margin of Expp,
<date id="FFE21011F535FFD2FF1AFA77D967CFF1" box="[225,294,1408,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1934-05-01">V1 34</date>
38 (36),
<date id="FFE21011F535FFD2FE6EFA77D9F9CFF1" box="[405,440,1408,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">V2</date>
lying far distally on Expp,
<date id="FFE21011F535FFD2FD15FA77DB72CFF1" box="[750,819,1408,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1934-05-02">V2 34</date>
44 (38),
<date id="FFE21011F535FFD2FC58FA77DBA8CFF1" box="[931,1001,1407,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1944-05-03">V3 44</date>
52 (48),
<date id="FFE21011F535FFD2FBACFA77DC3BCFF1" box="[1111,1146,1408,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">V4</date>
(without projecting base) 129195 (164), L of projecting base of V
<date id="FFE21011F535FFD2FD98FA53DAFCCFD5" box="[611,701,1444,1468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1921-04-27">4 2127</date>
(24), anterior margin of Expp-Exp 2324 (24). Gnathosoma (
<figureCitation id="13672A54F535FFD2FA94FA53D8E6CF89" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,204,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1395,193,1942]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hygrobates fluviatilis, larva. A. dorsal idiosoma, B. ventral idiosoma, C. palpus, D. ventral gnathosomal base, E. chelicerae ventral. Scale bars: A, B 100 µm, C, D, E 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265493/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D): lateral L of base 108112 (109), ventral W 4958 (53), chelicera (
<figureCitation id="13672A54F535FFD2FC48FA30DBB7CF89" box="[947,1014,1479,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,204,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1395,193,1942]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hygrobates fluviatilis, larva. A. dorsal idiosoma, B. ventral idiosoma, C. palpus, D. ventral gnathosomal base, E. chelicerae ventral. Scale bars: A, B 100 µm, C, D, E 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265493/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E) 8994 (90), chela 1820 (19), palp
<figureCitation id="13672A54F535FFD2FF6CFA1BD89BCC6D" box="[151,218,1516,1541]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,204,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1395,193,1942]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hygrobates fluviatilis, larva. A. dorsal idiosoma, B. ventral idiosoma, C. palpus, D. ventral gnathosomal base, E. chelicerae ventral. Scale bars: A, B 100 µm, C, D, E 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265493/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C): L PII 3440 (37), W 2631 (29), L PIII 1619 (18), W 2328 (25), long seta PIII L 101107 (104), claw L 1418 (17).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336D1F535FFD2FF3CF9C2DD1FCD04" blockId="9.[151,1437,940,2009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
Legs: Leg length increasing from L1 to L3. All three claws relatively long and thin, Lateral and medial claws provided with two subapical additional teeth (
<figureCitation id="13672A54F535FFD2FD62F9A0DA9ACC19" box="[665,731,1623,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,199,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[191,1396,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hygrobates fluviatilis, larva. Setation of L 5 only visible in detail figures., A. IL, B. IL- 5, C. IIL, D. IIL- 5, E. IIIL, F. IIIL- 5. Scale bars: A, C, E 100 µm, B, D, F 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265494/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E). Leg I (
<figureCitation id="13672A54F535FFD2FCB4F9A0DBD1CC19" box="[847,912,1623,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,199,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[191,1396,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hygrobates fluviatilis, larva. Setation of L 5 only visible in detail figures., A. IL, B. IL- 5, C. IIL, D. IIL- 5, E. IIIL, F. IIIL- 5. Scale bars: A, C, E 100 µm, B, D, F 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265494/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
AB): total L 232252 (243), L IL-1 (1se) 29 35 (32), IL-2 (7se) 4346 (44), IL-3 (4se, 1so, 1eu) 4449 (47), IL-4 (9se, 2so, 1eu) 5456 (55), IL-5 (12se, 1so, 1eu) 6166 (65), H IL-
<date id="FFE21011F535FFD2FE5AF957D9B8CCD1" box="[417,505,1696,1720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1920-01-22">1 2022</date>
(21), IL-
<date id="FFE21011F535FFD2FD98F957DAFFCCD1" box="[611,702,1696,1720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1919-02-20">2 1920</date>
(20), IL-
<date id="FFE21011F535FFD2FCD1F957DBC5CCD1" box="[810,900,1696,1720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1919-03-20">3 1920</date>
(19), IL-
<date id="FFE21011F535FFD2FC15F957DC0BCCD1" box="[1006,1098,1696,1720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1919-04-22">4 1922</date>
(20), IL-
<date id="FFE21011F535FFD2FB4EF968DD4ECCD1" box="[1205,1295,1695,1720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1918-05-20">5 1820</date>
(19). Leg II (
<figureCitation id="13672A54F535FFD2FF64F933D8A0CCB4" box="[159,225,1732,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,199,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[191,1396,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hygrobates fluviatilis, larva. Setation of L 5 only visible in detail figures., A. IL, B. IL- 5, C. IIL, D. IIL- 5, E. IIIL, F. IIIL- 5. Scale bars: A, C, E 100 µm, B, D, F 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265494/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
CD): total L 253276 (263), L IIL-1 (1se) 3438 (36), IIL-2 (7se) 4144 (42), IIL-3 (4se, 1so, 1eu) 4448 (46), IIL-4 (9se, 2so, 1eu) 6067 (63), IIL-5 (12se, 1so, 2eu) 7478 (77), H IIL-
<date id="FFE21011F535FFD2FBCFF91FDCCDCD69" box="[1076,1164,1768,1792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1920-01-22">1 2022</date>
(21), IIL-
<date id="FFE21011F535FFD2FAFAF91FDD1CCD69" box="[1281,1373,1768,1792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1919-02-20">2 1920</date>
(20), IIL-
<date id="FFE21011F535FFD2FF3DF8FBD961CD4D" box="[198,288,1804,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1919-03-20">3 1920</date>
(19), IIL-
<date id="FFE21011F535FFD2FE6FF8FBD9B1CD4D" box="[404,496,1804,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1919-04-20">4 1920</date>
(20), IIL-
<date id="FFE21011F535FFD2FD9EF8FBDA80CD4D" box="[613,705,1804,1829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1920-05-22">5 2022</date>
(21). Leg III (
<figureCitation id="13672A54F535FFD2FC9CF8FBDBEBCD4C" box="[871,938,1804,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,199,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[191,1396,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hygrobates fluviatilis, larva. Setation of L 5 only visible in detail figures., A. IL, B. IL- 5, C. IIL, D. IIL- 5, E. IIIL, F. IIIL- 5. Scale bars: A, C, E 100 µm, B, D, F 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265494/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
EF): total L 296313 (302), L IIIL-1 (1se) 4648 (47), IIIL-2 (6se) 4448 (46), IIIL-3 (4se, 1so) 5254 (52), IIIL-4 (9se, 1so) 7173 (72), IIIL-5 (9se, 1eu) 8490 (86), H IIIL-
<date id="FFE21011F535FFD2FE8CF8A3D98CCD05" box="[375,461,1876,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1919-01-20">1 1920</date>
(20), IIIL-2
<date id="FFE21011F535FFD2FDA7F8A3DAE3CD05" box="[604,674,1876,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1919-09-01">1 919</date>
(19), IIIL-
<date id="FFE21011F535FFD2FCE5F8A3DB36CD05" box="[798,887,1876,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1919-03-20">3 1920</date>
(20), IIIL-
<date id="FFE21011F535FFD2FC0AF8A3DC0DCD05" box="[1009,1100,1876,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1919-04-20">4 1920</date>
(20), IIIL-5
<date id="FFE21011F535FFD2FB20F8A3DD60CD04" box="[1243,1313,1876,1901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1917-06-01">1 617</date>
(16).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346655AF535FFD7FF3CF880DC47CB74" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE336D1F535FFD2FF3CF880D921CDB0" blockId="9.[151,1437,940,2009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B928EAC3F535FFD2FF3CF880D97ACDF9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1911,1936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Remarks.</emphasis>
The larva was already roughly described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B20F535FFD2FCBDF880DBAACDF9" author="Ullrich" box="[838,1003,1911,1936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" refString="Ullrich, F. (1976) Biologisch-okologische Studien an rheophilen Wassermilben (Hydrachnellae, Acari), unter besonderer Berucksichtigung von Sperchon setiger (Thor 1898). Ph. D. thesis, University of Kiel, 241 pp." type="book" year="1976">Ullrich (1976)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B20F535FFD2FC01F880DCDDCDF9" author="Martin" box="[1018,1180,1911,1936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" refString="Martin, P. (2000) Larval morphology and host-parasite associations of some stream living water mites (Hydrachnidia, Acari). Archiv fur Hydrobiologie / Supplement, 121 / 3 - 4, Monographical Studies, 269 - 320." type="journal article" year="2000">Martin (2000)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B20F535FFD2FB51F880DD0ACDF9" author="Muller" box="[1194,1355,1911,1936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" refString="Muller, H. (2015) Morphologie, Taxonomie und Parasitismus einiger Wassermilbenlarven und einer Nymphe (Acari: Hydrachnidia) in der Saale (Thuringen). Lauterbornia, 80, 69 - 111." type="journal article" year="2015">Müller (2015)</bibRefCitation>
and in more detail by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B20F535FFD2FEC4F86BDA43CDDD" author="Wainstein" box="[319,514,1948,1973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" refString="Wainstein, B. A. (1980) Opredelitel lichinok vodjanych kleshchei. Trudy - Institut Biologii Vnutrennikh Vod, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 238 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1980">Wainstein (1980)</bibRefCitation>
. Because of the poor availability of Wainsteins Russian publication, the larva was re-described here.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF236659F536FFD1FF6CF85DDAAACDB7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265493/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" targetBox="[203,1384,204,1927]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BE336D1F536FFD1FF6CF85DDAAACDB7" blockId="10.[151,1436,1962,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="B928EAC3F536FFD1FF6CF85DD952CDD6" bold="true" box="[151,275,1962,1984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D52F536FFD1FEE1F85DD9B7CDA9" box="[282,502,1962,1984]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">
<emphasis id="B928EAC3F536FFD1FEE1F85DD9B7CDA9" box="[282,502,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Hygrobates fluviatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, larva. A. dorsal idiosoma, B. ventral idiosoma, C. palpus, D. ventral gnathosomal base, E. chelicerae ventral. Scale bars: A, B 100µm, C, D, E 50µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF236659F537FFD0FF6CF857DAE6CDBC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265494/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" targetBox="[208,1378,199,1923]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BE336D1F537FFD0FF6CF857DAE6CDBC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1951,2005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B928EAC3F537FFD0FF6CF857D953CDDC" bold="true" box="[151,274,1952,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D52F537FFD0FEE2F857D9B2CDDF" box="[281,499,1952,1974]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">
<emphasis id="B928EAC3F537FFD0FEE2F857D9B2CDDF" box="[281,499,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Hygrobates fluviatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, larva. Setation of L5 only visible in detail figures., A. IL, B. IL-5, C. IIL, D. IIL-5, E. IIIL, F. IIIL-5. Scale bars: A, C, E 100µm, B, D, F 50µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE336D1F530FFD7FF3CFF60DC47CB74" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
The species is not present in the stream investigated but is probably the most common species of European streams and rivers and seen as one of the most robust species in lotic environments (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B20F530FFD7FB68FF4BD892CA91" author="Gerecke" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" refString="Gerecke, R. &amp; Schwoerbel, J. (1991) Water quality and water mites (Acari, Actinedida) in the upper Danube region, 1959 - 1984. In: Bukva, F. &amp; Dusbabek, V. (Eds), Modern acarology, Bd. 1. The Haque: Academia, Praque &amp; SPB Academic Publishing bv, pp. 483 - 491." type="book chapter" year="1991">Gerecke &amp; Schwoerbel 1991</bibRefCitation>
). The description of the larva here may be helpful to identify other hosts of the species which was supposed to be chironomids by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B20F530FFD7FE95FEF3DACCCB74" author="Gerecke" box="[366,653,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" refString="Gerecke, R. &amp; Martin, P. (2006) Spinnentiere: Milben (Chelicerata: Acari). In: Gerecke, R. &amp; Franz, H. (Eds), Quellen im Nationalpark Berchtesgaden. Lebensgemeinschaften als Indikatoren des Klimawandels. - Nationalpark Berchtesgaden Forschungsbericht, 51, pp. 122 - 149." type="journal article" year="2006">Gerecke &amp; Martin (2006)</bibRefCitation>
and confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B20F530FFD7FC9AFEF3DC43CB74" author="Muller" box="[865,1026,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" refString="Muller, H. (2015) Morphologie, Taxonomie und Parasitismus einiger Wassermilbenlarven und einer Nymphe (Acari: Hydrachnidia) in der Saale (Thuringen). Lauterbornia, 80, 69 - 111." type="journal article" year="2015">Müller (2015)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>