232 lines
24 KiB
XML
232 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="160460AAB1619B99E5E7C98D8D315650" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3636.2.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b158eb05-2740-4dea-8ab5-100441c2bcf3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222487" ID-ZooBank="DAF9C653-02EF-42BB-A60B-B7418F3F26A1" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460589348803" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="De Medeiros, Bruno A. S. & Núñez-Avellaneda, Luis A." docDate="2013" docId="03F5879AFFCDBC52FAB8FA80FBD0FD66" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03636p400.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3636 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anchylorhynchus centrosquamatus Medeiros & Núñez-Avellaneda, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="399" masterDocId="FFCCFFE2FFCEBC57FA2FFF84FFC3FFA7" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Anchylorhynchus Schoenherr, 1836 from Colombia (Coleoptera: Curculionidae; Curculioninae; Acalyptini)" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="394" pageNumber="397" updateTime="1698325646992" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="445B2555EC26278E958BC8454CF6D09E">
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<mods:title id="E53E2C1625F2975E509CBD576120D99B">Three new species of Anchylorhynchus Schoenherr, 1836 from Colombia (Coleoptera: Curculionidae; Curculioninae; Acalyptini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="47664B57ADE093414EB0BE46A380EAB3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E10FBADE9C051BD27B33F8B54A1B6D47">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8B3EB36FE0116C1D529AA777DD1F9F82">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="274D91AF158AB424079E8A71100F19F5">De Medeiros, Bruno A. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5B0DAF975B8DB2B592E40B8F7968597A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4491289C87C73E2145E634071109B0F0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="50036CCE978F954E16FE09605CE73487">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8B19FF89F546251AE1D8A5DFDAD8E6A7">Núñez-Avellaneda, Luis A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EB0AFE850372483644CB645F8582ACA9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="52DF59CB8EEBDD7CBECA3A29E0935E2B">
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<mods:title id="05A50963D196B20C23520D88CAEAB189">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F36BB942E5AABD0E64D5690A17B58887">
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<mods:date id="87F66B1F70BC21BE807055F5392ECA80">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FB7F22D723799E3A4478F096694344E2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9AD834245544FD1C0E4C2F400687C311">3636</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F5E0083705CC239185D4D535E18AA134" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="14616262735D56551E68B7BAA9EA7865">2</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="35DDAE1AD5979D7870B5520F616BE523">400</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="547D0F5A3A5C75BD49FDFB3DB60211CD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C0B4BBD124A12009D7B5A9B23817BA22" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3636.2.10</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C57687917F25EB92FCD10C9D8EC02F8B" type="GBIF-Dataset">b158eb05-2740-4dea-8ab5-100441c2bcf3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="09ADEC0A7C9B9B4B2D3E497FBAF510A3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="21DCF150794575B6364BBF639EE04909" type="Zenodo-Dep">222487</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F5879AFFCDBC52FAB8FA80FBD0FD66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6147126" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119565573" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6147126" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5879AFFCDBC52FAB8FA80FBD0FD66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5879AFFCDBC52FAB8FA80FBD0FD66" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">
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<subSubSection id="C3466507FFCDBC54FAB8FA80FCD7FA55" pageId="3" pageNumber="397" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE3368CFFCDBC54FAB8FA80FD4EFABA" blockId="3.[151,653,1283,1343]" box="[151,653,1283,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">
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<heading id="D0AB81E0FFCDBC54FAB8FA80FD4EFABA" bold="true" box="[151,653,1283,1310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="397" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCDBC54FAB8FA80FD4EFABA" bold="true" box="[151,653,1283,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D0FFFCDBC54FAB8FA80FD87FAB9" box="[151,580,1284,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centrosquamatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCDBC54FAB8FA80FD87FAB9" bold="true" box="[151,580,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">Anchylorhynchus centrosquamatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B57E5FFCDBC54F864FA87FD4EFABA" box="[587,653,1283,1309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE3368CFFCDBC54FAB8FAA3FEACFA98" blockId="3.[151,653,1283,1343]" box="[151,367,1319,1343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">
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<figureCitation id="13672A09FFCDBC54FAB8FAA3FF23FA98" box="[151,224,1319,1343]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,510,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,510,1954]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal and lateral view of the new species of Anchylorhynchus. Scale bar: 1 mm. A A. pinocchio (male). B A. pinocchio (female). C A. centrosquamatus. D – F A. luteobrunneus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222488/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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C, 2B, 3B, 4
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE3368CFFCDBC54FAB8FAEBFCCEFA0D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1391,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">
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Holoype: Male.
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<collectingCountry id="F34B761CFFCDBC54FB7FFAEBFE02FA20" box="[336,449,1391,1415]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, Casanare, Monterrey, Vereda la Tigrana,
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<date id="FFE2104CFFCDBC54F98DFAEBFBFBFA20" box="[930,1080,1391,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397" value="2009-08-07">07/VIII/2009</date>
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, L. Núñez & J. Carreño col. In inflorescence of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D0FFFCDBC54FB7EFA16FDF6FA0D" box="[337,565,1426,1450]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="397" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orinocensis">Syagrus orinocensis</taxonomicName>
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. Deposited in ICN.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE3368CFFCDBC54FAE8FA3CFCD7FA55" blockId="3.[151,1437,1391,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">
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<typeStatus id="54E7882EFFCDBC54FAE8FA3CFEFBFA77" box="[199,312,1464,1488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F34B761CFFCDBC54FB6DFA33FE70FA68" box="[322,435,1463,1487]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, Casanare, Monterrey, Vereda la Tigrana,
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<date id="FFE2104CFFCDBC54F9A5FA33FBD4FA68" box="[906,1047,1463,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397" value="2008-07-15">15/VII/2008</date>
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, L. A. Núñez col. (63 5Ƥ MZSP),
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<date id="FFE2104CFFCDBC54FAB8FA5EFEEEFA55" box="[151,301,1498,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397" value="2009-08-07">07/VIII/2009</date>
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, L. Núñez & J. Carreño col. (73 25Ƥ ICN)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3466507FFCDBC54FAE8FA7AFB3BF84D" pageId="3" pageNumber="397" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE3368CFFCDBC54FAE8FA7AFB98F9B0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1391,2027]" box="[199,1115,1534,1559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">
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<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCDBC54FAE8FA7AFE92F9B0" bold="true" box="[199,337,1534,1559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCDBC54FB70FA7BFD76F9B0" bold="true" box="[351,693,1534,1559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">Length of pronotum + elytra</emphasis>
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:
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<quantity id="4CA49B69FFCDBC54F8EBFA7BFC88F9B0" box="[708,843,1535,1559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="5.3">5.3–5.9 mm</quantity>
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(3) or
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<quantity id="4CA49B69FFCDBC54F9B1FA7BFBE5F9B0" box="[926,1062,1535,1559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="5.2" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.7">4.7–5.7 mm</quantity>
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(Ƥ).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE3368CFFCDBC54FAE8F9A7FB3BF84D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1391,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">
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<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCDBC54FAE8F9A7FEF2F99C" bold="true" box="[199,305,1571,1595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">Rostrum</emphasis>
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1.5–1.6 (3) or 1.6–1.7 (Ƥ) times as long as pronotum; 1.3–1.4 (3) or 1.2–1.4 (Ƥ) times wider at apex than at base; brown to black; with seven longitudinal carinae, all well-defined at base.
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<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCDBC54FEE1F9C3FACDF9F8" bold="true" box="[1230,1294,1607,1631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">Head</emphasis>
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with brown integument, similar or slightly lighter-colored than rostrum.
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<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCDBC54F948F9EEFC19F924" bold="true" box="[871,986,1642,1667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">Antennae</emphasis>
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with straight scape, not reaching the anterior margin of eye; with second antennomere of funicle longer than first and 1.5 times as long as third; club approximately as long as last three funicular antennomeres and roughly as wide as last antennomere of funicle.
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<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCDBC54FAB8F953FED3F948" bold="true" box="[151,272,1751,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">Pronotum</emphasis>
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1.7 (3) or 1.7–1.8 (Ƥ) times wider than long, with lateral margins evenly curved and convergent from base to apex; with brown integument entirely covered by yellow scales; with scales of the median basal area directed either to the center or obliquely to center-base.
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<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCDBC54F908F89BFCBCF890" bold="true" box="[807,895,1823,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">Prolegs</emphasis>
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similar in length to meso- and metalegs; with protarsomere I roughly as long as protarsomere III; with protarsomeres I and II slightly wider than long (3) or as wide as long (Ƥ).
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<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCDBC54FB46F8E3FE76F8D8" bold="true" box="[361,437,1895,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">Elytra</emphasis>
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1.4–1.5 (3) or 1.5–1.6 (Ƥ) times as wide as pronotum and 3.5–3.6 (3) or 3.8–3.9 (Ƥ) times as long as pronotum; 1.4–1.5 (3) or 1.4 (Ƥ) times longer than wide; evenly covered by yellow scales; with lateral margins clearly more separated in the middle.
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<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCDBC54F920F82AFC41F860" bold="true" box="[783,898,1966,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">Aedeagus</emphasis>
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1.9 times longer than wide; slightly wider at opening; with constricted and rounded apex.
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<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCDBC54F8A0F856FCCFF84C" bold="true" box="[655,780,2002,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">Apodemes</emphasis>
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approximately 4 times as long as aedeagus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF236604FFCABC53FAB8FC39FBE1FC55" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222490/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" targetBox="[168,1419,199,924]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BE3368CFFCABC53FAB8FC39FBE1FC55" blockId="4.[151,1436,957,1011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">
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<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCABC53FAB8FC39FED0FC74" bold="true" box="[151,275,957,980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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Pronota of species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D0FFFCABC53FBD9FC3AFD66FC73" box="[502,677,958,980]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCABC53FBD9FC3AFD66FC73" box="[502,677,958,980]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">Anchylorhynchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with males at top and females at bottom. Arrows indicate the direction of the scales. Scale bar: 500 µm
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<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCABC53FBEAFC59FE14FC55" bold="true" box="[453,471,989,1010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D0FFFCABC53FBF2FC59FD9DFC54" box="[477,606,989,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinocchio">
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<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCABC53FBF2FC59FD9DFC54" box="[477,606,989,1011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">A. pinocchio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCABC53F845FC59FDB8FC55" bold="true" box="[618,635,989,1010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D0FFFCABC53F8AEFC59FC8AFC54" box="[641,841,989,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centrosquamatus">
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<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCABC53F8AEFC59FC8AFC54" box="[641,841,989,1011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">A. centrosquamatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCABC53F979FC58FCABFC54" bold="true" box="[854,872,988,1011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">C</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D0FFFCABC53F940FC59FBDFFC54" box="[879,1052,989,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteobrunneus">
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<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCABC53F940FC59FBDFFC54" box="[879,1052,989,1011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">A. luteobrunneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF236604FFCABC53FAB8F8F2FD4EF80D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222491/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" targetBox="[172,1414,1060,1888]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BE3368CFFCABC53FAB8F8F2FD4EF80D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1910,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">
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<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCABC53FAB8F8F2FEDBF82C" bold="true" box="[151,280,1910,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D0FFFCABC53FB0BF8F2FD48F82B" box="[292,651,1910,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centrosquamatus">
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<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCABC53FB0BF8F2FD48F82B" box="[292,651,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">Anchylorhynchus centrosquamatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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among flowers of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D0FFFCABC53F94FF8F3FBF2F82B" box="[864,1073,1910,1932]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orinocensis">Syagrus orinocensis</taxonomicName>
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in Vereda la Tigrana, Monterrey, Colombia. Collected by L. Núñez and J. Carreño.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3466507FFCBBC52FAE8FF1CFF3CFF73" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BE3368CFFCBBC52FAE8FF1CFF3CFF73" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">
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<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCBBC52FAE8FF1CFE8DFF17" bold="true" box="[199,334,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named after one of the main diagnostic characters of the species: the pronotal scales directed centrally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3466507FFCBBC52FAE8FF64FAEBFD96" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE3368CFFCBBC52FAE8FF64FC80FE98" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">
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<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCBBC52FAE8FF64FEF8FF5F" bold="true" box="[199,315,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species is very similar in general appearance to
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D0FFFCBBC52F995FF64FA5BFF50" authority="Voss, 1943" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1943" box="[954,1432,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
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<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCBBC52F995FF64FAC8FF5F" box="[954,1291,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">Anchylorhynchus amazonicus</emphasis>
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Voss, 1943
|
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</taxonomicName>
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. Nonetheless, it can be distinguished by the median basal scales of pronotum obliquely directed toward center-base. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D0FFFCBBC52FA9AFEACFE9BFEE7" box="[181,344,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCBBC52FA9AFEACFE9BFEE7" box="[181,344,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">A. amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, these scales are clearly directed backward.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3368CFFCBBC52FAB8FEC9FA53FE60" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">
|
||
It can also be mistaken for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D0FFFCBBC52FBE1FEC8FC19FEC3" authority="Hustache, 1940" authorityName="Hustache" authorityYear="1940" box="[462,986,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCBBC52FBE1FEC8FCE1FEC3" box="[462,802,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">Anchylorhynchus trapezicollis</emphasis>
|
||
Hustache, 1940
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the elytra distinctly wider at middle and the trapezoidal pronotum. In the latter species, however, the third antennomere of the funicle is about as long as the second, and the pronotal scales are directed forward. Finally, it can be separated from species currently known to occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B761CFFCBBC52FB3AFE2BFE40FE60" box="[277,387,431,455]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
by the seven-carinate rostrum.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D0FFFCBBC52F8CAFE34FC4BFE6F" box="[741,904,432,456]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricarinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCBBC52F8CAFE34FC4BFE6F" box="[741,904,432,456]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">A. tricarinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D0FFFCBBC52F990FE34FB9DFE6F" box="[959,1118,432,456]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCBBC52F990FE34FB9DFE6F" box="[959,1118,432,456]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">A. bicarinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have at most three carinae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3368CFFCBBC52FAE8FE54FAEBFD96" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCBBC52FAE8FE54FE1EFE4E" bold="true" box="[199,477,464,489]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">Biological information.</emphasis>
|
||
Between 5–30 individuals of A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D0FFFCBBC52F94EFE56FBE3FE4E" box="[865,1056,466,489]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centrosquamatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCBBC52F94EFE56FBE3FE4E" box="[865,1056,466,489]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">centrosquamatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were seen to visit staminate and pistillate flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D0FFFCBBC52FB59FE72FCCEFDAA" authority="(Spruce) Burret" authorityName="(Spruce) Burret" box="[374,781,501,525]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orinocensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCBBC52FB59FE72FD94FDAA" box="[374,599,502,525]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">Syagrus orinocensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Spruce) Burret
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A09FFCBBC52F934FE71FCA3FDAA" box="[795,864,501,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,1060,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[172,1414,1060,1888]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anchylorhynchus centrosquamatus among flowers of Syagrus orinocensis in Vereda la Tigrana, Monterrey, Colombia. Collected by L. Núñez and J. Carreño." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222491/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). They enter into the flowers, where they eat pollen and copulate. Females lay their eggs on the staminate and pistillate flowers, at the beginning of anthesis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3466507FFCBBC52FAE8FDB9FC9DFDF2" box="[199,862,573,598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3368CFFCBBC52FAE8FDB9FC9DFDF2" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,705]" box="[199,862,573,598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCBBC52FAE8FDB9FE73FDF1" bold="true" box="[199,432,573,598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">Known host species</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D0FFFCBBC52FB91FDBAFC9DFDF2" authority="(Spruce) Burret." authorityName="(Spruce) Burret." box="[446,862,573,597]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orinocensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCBBC52FB91FDBAFD63FDF2" box="[446,672,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">Syagrus orinocensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Spruce) Burret.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3466507FFCBBC52FAE8FDE6FBD0FD66" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3368CFFCBBC52FAE8FDE6FBFFFDDE" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,705]" box="[199,1084,609,634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCBBC52FAE8FDE6FEA6FDDD" bold="true" box="[199,357,609,634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E7882EFFCBBC52FAE8FDE6FEC1FDDD" box="[199,258,610,634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B761CFFCBBC52FB43FDE5FE1EFDDE" box="[364,477,609,633]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Casanare, Municipio Monterrey, Vereda Tigrana baja
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3368CFFCBBC52FAE8FD01FBD0FD66" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EA9EFFCBBC52FAE8FD01FDC7FD39" bold="true" box="[199,516,645,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the Orinoquia region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B761CFFCBBC52F9CBFD01FB91FD3A" box="[996,1106,645,669]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Casanare, Meta & Guainía), in lowland rain forest or gallery forest in elevations ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B69FFCBBC52F958FD2DFBCDFD66" box="[887,1038,681,705]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" unit="m" value="325.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="150.0">
|
||
150 to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD05FFCBBC52F9EBFD2DFBCDFD66" box="[964,1038,681,705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" type="generic">500 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |