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<document id="DA1ECDC9D0C5B474FADA3952A18FDA1C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5298914" ID-ZooBank="E922034E-1247-400B-97F6-1778CF766B91" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629867666578" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H. &amp; Wiegmann, Brian M." docDate="2013" docId="03E45152FFC7FFBFA6ABF96356CE4294" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03684p166.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3684 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Curtonotum sao : Tsacas 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FFDD292AFF9FFFE6A63CFFA4553F4548" masterDocTitle="&lt;p&gt; &lt;strong&gt; A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part IV — the continental Afrotropical species of &lt;em&gt; Curtonotum &lt;/ em&gt; Macquart, with descriptions of thirteen new species and a combined phylogenetic analysis of the Curtonotidae &lt;/ strong&gt; &lt;/ p&gt;" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1699124826494" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D0D87D061424019D8708801F75BFF319">&lt;p&gt; &lt;strong&gt; A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part IV — the continental Afrotropical species of &lt;em&gt; Curtonotum &lt;/ em&gt; Macquart, with descriptions of thirteen new species and a combined phylogenetic analysis of the Curtonotidae &lt;/ strong&gt; &lt;/ p&gt;</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9DC380C570EF80FCDA1689EEBE124A12">Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0BA5728FFC7FFBEA6ABF96354C243A9" bold="true" box="[151,509,1735,1761]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFC7FFBEA6ABF96354C243A9" ID-CoL="32KZM" authority="Tsacas, 1977" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,509,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sao">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC7FFBEA6ABF963546443A9" bold="true" box="[151,347,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Curtonotum sao</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFC7FFBEA75EF96354C243A9" author="Tsacas, L." box="[354,509,1735,1761]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFC7FFBEA6ABF94E55C6424A" box="[151,249,1770,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–117" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1586,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-236@56.[151,1435,193,1565]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 112–117. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 112. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 113. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 114. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 115. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 116. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 117. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298940/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figs 117</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFC7FFBEA739F94E540E424A" box="[261,305,1770,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–141" captionStartId="63.[151,263,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-481@63.[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 130–141. Frons of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 130. C. herrero (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 131. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 132. C. striatifrons (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 133. C. marriott sp. n. (♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 134. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 135. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). 136. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 137. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 138. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 139. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 140. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 141. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298946/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">141</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFC7FFBEA701F94E5456424A" box="[317,361,1770,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 172–181" captionStartId="68.[151,263,1496,1519]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,213,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-286@68.[151,1436,210,1459]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 172–181. Wing of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 172. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE of Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 173. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 174. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 175. C. hay sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 176. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 177. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 178. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA). 179. C. gonzo sp. n. (HT, [Ghana], Kwadaso, HNHM). 180. C. saheliense (N-T, Nigeria, Samaru, MNHN). 181. C. simile (N-T, Oman, Ourm, MZLU). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298954/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">177</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFC7FFBEA749F94E572D424A" box="[373,530,1770,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 247–258" captionStartId="82.[151,263,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[244,1347,187,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-149@82.[243,1347,185,1834]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 247–258. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 247–250. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 247. C. hay sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenge, HNHM). 248. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 249. C. sao (N- T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 250. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA). 251–254. Phallus (right lateral view). 251. C. hay (same). 252. C. quinquevittatum (same). 253. C. sao (same). 254. C. tsacas (same). 255–258. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 255. C. hay (same). 256. C. quinquevittatum (same). 257. C. sao (same). 258. C. tsacas (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298968/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">249, 253, 257</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFC7FFBEA421F94E5775424A" box="[541,586,1770,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 295–305" captionStartId="94.[151,263,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,197,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-221@94.[156,1430,193,1605]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 295–305. Male sternites of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 295. C. angolense (N-T, Angola, 10 mi. NE of Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 296. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 297. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 298. C. hay sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenge, HNHM). 299. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 300. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 301. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, Kenya, Kainuk, TAU). 302. C. gonzo sp. n. (PT, [Ghana], Kwadaso, HNHM). 303. C. saheliense (N-T, Nigeria, Yankari Game Reserve, NMWC). 304. C. simile (N- T, UAE, Wadi Maidan, NMWC). 305. C. uncinatum sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Kubunyana, NMNW). Scale bars: 295–301, 303–305 = 0.5 mm; 302 = 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298979/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">300</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFC7FFBEA469F94E57BD424A" box="[597,642,1770,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 328" captionStartId="122.[151,250,1787,1810]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-130@122.[151,1436,301,1746]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 328. Distribution of continental Afrotropical species of Curtonotum. Topographical: C. sao, C. gonzo sp. n., C. quinquevittatum and C. tsacas sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298995/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">328</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFC7FFBEA4B1F94E5784424A" box="[653,699,1770,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 329" captionStartId="125.[151,250,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-145@125.[151,1436,409,1837]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURE 329. Distribution of continental Afrotropical species of Curtonotum. Major Habitat Types: C. sao, C. gonzo sp. n., C. quinquevittatum and C. tsacas sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298997/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">329</figureCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFC7FFBEA6ABF896512E4200" blockId="88.[151,1041,1842,1957]" box="[151,1041,1842,1864]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5DC76AFFC7FFBEA6ABF896512E4200" box="[151,1041,1842,1864]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<treatmentCitation id="0AECC655FFC7FFBEA6ABF896573E4200" author="Tsacas, L." box="[151,513,1842,1864]" page="163" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1977">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFC7FFBEA6ABF896573E4200" ID-CoL="32KZM" authority=": Tsacas, 1977: 163" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,513,1842,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sao">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC7FFBEA6ABF89654054200" box="[151,314,1842,1864]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Curtonotum sao</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFC7FFBEA774F897573E4200" box="[328,513,1842,1864]" country="Nigeria" location="Gadau" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFC7FFBEA774F897573E4200" author="Tsacas, L." box="[328,513,1842,1864]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas, 1977: 163</bibRefCitation>
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; figs 9 a–c, p. 164.
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFC7FFBEA4FAF89757C74200" box="[710,760,1843,1864]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFC7FFBEA55EF896568C4200" box="[866,947,1842,1864]" name="Nigeria" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
:
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”.
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<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFC7FFBEA6ABF8F55744422F" blockId="88.[151,1041,1842,1957]" box="[151,635,1873,1895]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5DC76AFFC7FFBEA6ABF8F55744422F" box="[151,635,1873,1895]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<treatmentCitation id="0AECC655FFC7FFBEA6ABF8F55749422F" author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Tsacas, L." box="[151,630,1873,1895]" page=")" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1980">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFC7FFBEA6ABF8F55749422F" ID-CoL="32KZM" authority=": Wirth and Tsacas (1980: 672)" authorityName="Wirth and Tsacas" authorityPageNumber="672" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,630,1873,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sao">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC7FFBEA6ABF8F55405422F" box="[151,314,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Curtonotum sao</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFC7FFBEA774F8F55749422F" author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Tsacas, L." box="[328,630,1873,1895]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="671 - 672" refId="ref109080" refString="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Tsacas, L. (1980) 73. Family Curtonotidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 671 - 672." type="book chapter" year="1980">Wirth and Tsacas (1980: 672)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFC7FFBEA6ABF8D4570B42CE" blockId="88.[151,1041,1842,1957]" box="[151,564,1904,1926]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5DC76AFFC7FFBEA6ABF8D4570B42CE" box="[151,564,1904,1926]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<treatmentCitation id="0AECC655FFC7FFBEA6ABF8D4570F42CE" author="Meier, R. &amp; Kotrba, M. &amp; Barber, K." box="[151,560,1904,1926]" page=")" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1997">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFC7FFBEA6ABF8D4570F42CE" ID-CoL="32KZM" authority=": Meier et al. (1997: 10)" authorityName="Meier" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,560,1904,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sao">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC7FFBEA6ABF8D4540542CE" box="[151,314,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Curtonotum sao</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFC7FFBEA774F8D4570F42CE" author="Meier, R. &amp; Kotrba, M. &amp; Barber, K." box="[328,560,1904,1926]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref106410" refString="Meier, R., Kotrba, M. &amp; Barber, K. (1997) A comparative study of the egg, first-instar larva, puparium, female reproductive system and natural history of Curtonotum helvum (Curtonotidae; Ephydroidea; Diptera). American Museum Novitates, 3219, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1997">
Meier
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC7FFBEA7B7F8D5548842CE" box="[395,439,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
. (1997: 10)
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFC7FFBEA6ABF82B576442EC" blockId="88.[151,1041,1842,1957]" box="[151,603,1934,1957]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5DC76AFFC7FFBEA6ABF82B576442EC" box="[151,603,1934,1957]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<treatmentCitation id="0AECC655FFC7FFBEA6ABF82B576742EC" author="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H." box="[151,600,1934,1957]" page=")" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="2008">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFC7FFBEA6ABF82B576742EC" ID-CoL="32KZM" authority=": Kirk-Spriggs (2008 c: 251)" authorityName=": Kirk-Spriggs" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,600,1934,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sao">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC7FFBEA6ABF82B540542EC" box="[151,314,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Curtonotum sao</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFC7FFBEA774F82A576742EC" author="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H." box="[328,600,1934,1956]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="244 - 252" refId="ref105353" refString="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. (2008 c) A qualitative assessment of intra- and interspecific variability in the spermathecal structure of the Curtonotum cuthbertsoni complex (Diptera: Ephydroidea: Curtonotidae) and an assessment of their value as species-level characters. African Entomology, 16, 244 - 252. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4001 / 1021 - 3589 - 16.2.244" type="journal article" year="2008">Kirk-Spriggs (2008c: 251)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357B3CFFFC7FFBFA6ABF87556CE4294" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFC7FFBEA6ABF875560C42A1" blockId="88.[151,819,2001,2025]" box="[151,819,2001,2025]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC7FFBEA6ABF875540D42A1" box="[151,306,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Redescription</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC7FFBEA77DF875544542A1" box="[321,378,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Male</emphasis>
(primarily based on field-pinned N-T).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFC6FFBFA6FBFF33516745E7" blockId="89.[151,1436,151,2012]" box="[199,1112,151,176]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
As redescribed for
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFC6FFBFA7A0FF3C575745F8" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[412,616,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campsiphallum">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA7A0FF3C549045F8" box="[412,431,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA781FF3C575745F8" box="[445,616,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">campsiphallum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(above), differing in the following respects:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFC6FFBFA6FBFF1955E94454" blockId="89.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA6FBFF195456459C" box="[199,361,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Measurements</emphasis>
: Overall length unknown;
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFC6FFBFA4A1FF185630459B" box="[669,783,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFC6FFBFA51CFF1856D4459C" author="Tsacas, L." box="[800,1003,188,212]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas 1977: 164</bibRefCitation>
); length of head and thorax combined
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFC6FFBFA6ABFF7B541D45BF" box="[151,290,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.5 mm</quantity>
; length of thorax and scutellum combined
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFC6FFBFA53BFF7B56B145BF" box="[775,910,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.2 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA59CFF45569145B0" box="[928,942,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">n</emphasis>
= 4, N-T); wing length
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFC6FFBFA2FCFF7B507845BF" box="[1216,1351,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.3 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA365FF45505845B0" box="[1369,1383,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">n</emphasis>
= 3, N-T).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFC6FFBFA6FBFE8C54CA44E4" blockId="89.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA6FBFE8C543B4408" box="[199,260,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFC6FFBFA72FFE8354484477" box="[275,375,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–117" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1586,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-236@56.[151,1435,193,1565]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 112–117. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 112. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 113. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 114. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 115. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 116. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 117. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298940/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs 117</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFC6FFBFA7B8FE83548E4477" box="[388,433,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–141" captionStartId="63.[151,263,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-481@63.[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 130–141. Frons of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 130. C. herrero (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 131. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 132. C. striatifrons (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 133. C. marriott sp. n. (♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 134. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 135. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). 136. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 137. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 138. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 139. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 140. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 141. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298946/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">141</figureCitation>
). Eye height/length ratio: 9:6 (
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA530FE8D56254408" box="[780,794,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">n</emphasis>
= 1, N-T); frons (
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFC6FFBFA5DBFE8351784477" box="[999,1095,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–141" captionStartId="63.[151,263,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-481@63.[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 130–141. Frons of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 130. C. herrero (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 131. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 132. C. striatifrons (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 133. C. marriott sp. n. (♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 134. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 135. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). 136. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 137. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 138. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 139. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 140. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 141. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298946/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
) markedly narrow, wider than long, frons length/width ratio: 5:7 (
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA416FEE95707442C" box="[554,568,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">n</emphasis>
= 1, N-T); arista with 8–10 dorsal branches and 4 ventral branches; 10 fine setae bordering genal groove; gena narrow, eye height/genal height ratio: 9:1 (
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA275FED5516844C0" box="[1097,1111,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">n</emphasis>
= 1, N-T), silver pruinose throughout; palpus pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFC6FFBFA6FBFE1C572744BC" blockId="89.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA6FBFE1C54274498" box="[199,280,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFC6FFBFA71BFE1354B64487" box="[295,393,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–117" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1586,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-236@56.[151,1435,193,1565]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 112–117. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 112. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 113. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 114. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 115. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 116. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 117. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298940/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
). Anepisternum with 25 fine setulae 3 arranged in a group in posterior corner; katepisternum surface with 15 short, fine setulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFC6FFBFA6FBFDA550B2475F" blockId="89.[151,1436,151,2012]" box="[199,1421,511,536]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA6FBFDA555C34750" box="[199,252,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Legs</emphasis>
. Fore tibia with 5 or 6 strong setae on lateral margin, with ctenidium of 7–8 short, sharp, black spinules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFC6FFBFA6FBFD8157CD4774" blockId="89.[151,1436,151,2012]" box="[199,754,548,572]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA6FBFD81543F4774" box="[199,256,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFC6FFBFA72CFD80544D4774" box="[272,370,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 172–181" captionStartId="68.[151,263,1496,1519]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,213,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-286@68.[151,1436,210,1459]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 172–181. Wing of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 172. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE of Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 173. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 174. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 175. C. hay sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 176. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 177. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 178. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA). 179. C. gonzo sp. n. (HT, [Ghana], Kwadaso, HNHM). 180. C. saheliense (N-T, Nigeria, Samaru, MNHN). 181. C. simile (N-T, Oman, Ourm, MZLU). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298954/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 177</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA7B9FD8154E94774" box="[389,470,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Dm–cu</emphasis>
crossvein evenly arched.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFC6FFBFA6FBFDEC544847B8" blockId="89.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA6FBFDEC540E4728" box="[199,305,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Tergites 3–5 with narrow, brown median fascia and weakly developed “T-shaped” brown lateral maculae, none merging with median fascia, lateral margin of tergites 2–5 with reduced subtriangular maculae in basal ⅓; sternite 6 (
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFC6FFBFA7B0FD2B54CD47EF" box="[396,498,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 295–305" captionStartId="94.[151,263,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,197,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-221@94.[156,1430,193,1605]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 295–305. Male sternites of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 295. C. angolense (N-T, Angola, 10 mi. NE of Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 296. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 297. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 298. C. hay sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenge, HNHM). 299. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 300. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 301. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, Kenya, Kainuk, TAU). 302. C. gonzo sp. n. (PT, [Ghana], Kwadaso, HNHM). 303. C. saheliense (N-T, Nigeria, Yankari Game Reserve, NMWC). 304. C. simile (N- T, UAE, Wadi Maidan, NMWC). 305. C. uncinatum sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Kubunyana, NMNW). Scale bars: 295–301, 303–305 = 0.5 mm; 302 = 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298979/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 300</figureCitation>
) markedly expanded apically, narrowed basally with shallow U-shaped, apical excision, without maculae, clothed in very short, black irregular brown setulae, with 4 setae around apical margin longer and stronger.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFC6FFBFA6FBFD58566B468F" blockId="89.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA6FBFD58547E465C" box="[199,321,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFC6FFBFA76EFD58570E465C" box="[338,561,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 247–258" captionStartId="82.[151,263,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[244,1347,187,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-149@82.[243,1347,185,1834]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 247–258. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 247–250. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 247. C. hay sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenge, HNHM). 248. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 249. C. sao (N- T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 250. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA). 251–254. Phallus (right lateral view). 251. C. hay (same). 252. C. quinquevittatum (same). 253. C. sao (same). 254. C. tsacas (same). 255–258. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 255. C. hay (same). 256. C. quinquevittatum (same). 257. C. sao (same). 258. C. tsacas (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298968/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs 249, 253, 257</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium (
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFC6FFBFA4DAFD585677465C" box="[742,840,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 247–258" captionStartId="82.[151,263,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[244,1347,187,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-149@82.[243,1347,185,1834]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 247–258. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 247–250. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 247. C. hay sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenge, HNHM). 248. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 249. C. sao (N- T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 250. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA). 251–254. Phallus (right lateral view). 251. C. hay (same). 252. C. quinquevittatum (same). 253. C. sao (same). 254. C. tsacas (same). 255–258. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 255. C. hay (same). 256. C. quinquevittatum (same). 257. C. sao (same). 258. C. tsacas (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298968/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 249</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA56BFD58564E465C" box="[855,881,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">hy</emphasis>
) short, sclerotised area of medial lobes (viewed dorsally), broadest apically, widely separated; postgonite (
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA516FC8556794670" box="[810,838,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">pg</emphasis>
); epandrium (
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA5D4FC85513D4670" box="[1000,1026,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">ep</emphasis>
); cercus (
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA249FC8551B14670" box="[1141,1166,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">ce</emphasis>
); surstylus (
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA320FC85500D4670" box="[1308,1330,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">ss</emphasis>
); phallus (as in
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFC6FFBFA6E0FCE0547F4614" box="[220,320,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 247–258" captionStartId="82.[151,263,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[244,1347,187,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-149@82.[243,1347,185,1834]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 247–258. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 247–250. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 247. C. hay sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenge, HNHM). 248. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 249. C. sao (N- T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 250. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA). 251–254. Phallus (right lateral view). 251. C. hay (same). 252. C. quinquevittatum (same). 253. C. sao (same). 254. C. tsacas (same). 255–258. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 255. C. hay (same). 256. C. quinquevittatum (same). 257. C. sao (same). 258. C. tsacas (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298968/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs 253</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA770FCE054574614" box="[332,360,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">ph</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA74AFCE054AD4614" box="[374,402,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">bp</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA79CFCE054834614" box="[416,444,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">dp</emphasis>
; 257,
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA438FCE0571F4614" box="[516,544,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">bp</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA412FCE057754614" box="[558,586,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">dp</emphasis>
); phallapodeme (
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFC6FFBFA533FCE0564F4614" box="[783,880,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 247–258" captionStartId="82.[151,263,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[244,1347,187,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-149@82.[243,1347,185,1834]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 247–258. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 247–250. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 247. C. hay sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenge, HNHM). 248. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 249. C. sao (N- T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 250. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA). 251–254. Phallus (right lateral view). 251. C. hay (same). 252. C. quinquevittatum (same). 253. C. sao (same). 254. C. tsacas (same). 255–258. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 255. C. hay (same). 256. C. quinquevittatum (same). 257. C. sao (same). 258. C. tsacas (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298968/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 253</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA540FCE056A74614" box="[892,920,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">ph</emphasis>
); ejaculatory apodeme (
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA296FCE151FB4614" box="[1194,1220,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">ea</emphasis>
); basiphallus (
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFC6FFBFA356FCE055C34637" captionStart="FIGURES 247–258" captionStartId="82.[151,263,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[244,1347,187,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-149@82.[243,1347,185,1834]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 247–258. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 247–250. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 247. C. hay sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenge, HNHM). 248. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 249. C. sao (N- T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 250. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA). 251–254. Phallus (right lateral view). 251. C. hay (same). 252. C. quinquevittatum (same). 253. C. sao (same). 254. C. tsacas (same). 255–258. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 255. C. hay (same). 256. C. quinquevittatum (same). 257. C. sao (same). 258. C. tsacas (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298968/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs 253, 257</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA736FCCC541946C8" box="[266,294,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">bp</emphasis>
) broad, markedly expanded apically, with brown, heavily sclerotised scale-like baso-ventral process with 1 or 2 large teeth-like serrations on posterior margin and 1 smaller spine on ventral margin; distiphallus (
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA34AFC2850AD46EC" box="[1398,1426,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">dp</emphasis>
) long, scimitar-like (viewed laterally), membranous area broad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFC6FFBFA6FBFC7051CA411F" blockId="89.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFC6FFBFA6FBFC7055E346A3" box="[199,220,980,1003]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
Similar to
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFC6FFBFA759FC70544546A3" box="[357,378,980,1003]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, except in the following respects: wing length
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFC6FFBFA59BFC70513F46A3" box="[935,1024,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFC6FFBFA22FFC7051DC46A4" author="Tsacas, L." box="[1043,1251,980,1004]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas 1977: 164</bibRefCitation>
). The obclavate spermatheca was figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFC6FFBFA7E6FC5C57974147" author="Tsacas, L." box="[474,680,1015,1039]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas (1977: 164</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 9c), but as the
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFC6FFBFA5B4FC5C56874158" box="[904,952,1016,1040]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
series was captured in the same Porcupine burrow as a series of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFC6FFBFA7ACFBB85717417C" authorityName=": Wirth and Tsacas" authorityYear="1980" box="[400,552,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saheliense">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA7ACFBB8549C417C" box="[400,419,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA78FFBB85717417C" box="[435,552,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">saheliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the spermathecae of these two species are virtually identical (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFC6FFBFA36EFBB855EE411F" author="Tsacas, L." pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas 1977</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 8c), coupled with intraspecific variation, this has little value in differentiating the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFC6FFBFA6FBFBC157904134" blockId="89.[151,1436,151,2012]" box="[199,687,1124,1148]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA6FBFBC154104134" box="[199,303,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Variation</emphasis>
. No substantial variation is noted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFC6FFBFA6FBFB2C515941AF" blockId="89.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA6FBFB2C548441E8" box="[199,443,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFC6FFBFA7F6FB2C574041E8" authorityName=": Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2008" box="[458,639,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sao">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA7F6FB2C574041E8" box="[458,639,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Curtonotum sao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably most closely-related to a group of three species having the basiphallus relatively broad and expanded apically and the membranous area of the distiphallus broad (
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA316FB085002418C" box="[1322,1341,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA370FB08504B418C" box="[1356,1396,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">hay</emphasis>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFC6FFBFA686FB7454B941A0" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[186,390,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campsiphallum">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA686FB7455F241A0" box="[186,205,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA6E7FB7454B941A0" box="[219,390,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">campsiphallum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFC6FFBFA780FB74571D41A0" authority="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[444,546,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsacas" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA780FB7454F041A0" box="[444,463,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA7E0FB75571D41A0" box="[476,546,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">tsacas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFC6FFBFA416FB74575841AF" box="[554,615,1231,1255]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). They are separable by use of the above key.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFC6FFBFA6FBFB5155C243DF" blockId="89.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA6FBFB5154E24044" box="[199,477,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Type material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFC6FFBFA7CDFB5057564044" box="[497,617,1268,1292]" name="Nigeria" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
:
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFC6FFBFA444FB5057E54044" box="[632,730,1268,1292]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFC6FFBFA4DAFB5057C44043" box="[742,763,1268,1291]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, “Holo- / type [paper disc with red border] // GADAU,
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFC6FFBFA6ABFAB354354067" box="[151,266,1303,1327]" name="Nigeria" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
/ 12N 10E / 3.1933 / BUXTON &amp; LEWIS [printed &amp; handwritten] // BURROW OF / PORCUPINE [handwritten] // Pres. by / Imp. Inst. Ent. / B.M.1934-137 //
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFC6FFBFA54AFA9856C3401C" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1846" box="[886,1020,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Cyrtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA54AFA9856C3401C" box="[886,1020,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Cyrtonotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA221FA9851A7401C" box="[1053,1176,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">nigripalpis</emphasis>
, Hend. / Det. G.A.K. Marshall. [handwritten &amp; printed] //
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFC6FFBFA40BFAFB57C5403F" authority="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[567,762,1375,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">CURTONOTUM</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFC6FFBFA52EFAC556064030" authority="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[786,825,1377,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sao" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA52EFAC556064030" box="[786,825,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">sao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFC6FFBFA57DFAC45649403F" box="[833,886,1376,1399]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFC6FFBFA5B2FAFB56C9403F" box="[910,1014,1375,1399]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
/ L. TSACAS DET. 1976 [printed &amp; handwritten] //
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFC6FFBFA77EFA2054F640D4" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[322,457,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA77EFA2054F640D4" box="[322,457,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Curtonotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFC6FFBFA7E2FA2157A440D4" authority="Tsacas, 1977" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[478,667,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sao">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA7E2FA21573A40D4" box="[478,517,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">sao</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFC6FFBFA437FA2057A440D4" author="Tsacas, L." box="[523,667,1412,1436]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
/ A.H. Kirk-Spriggs
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA5B9FA20568840D4" box="[901,951,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">vidit</emphasis>
2006” (BMNH). In excellent condition; restaged on nu-poly mount; dissected, abdomen and terminalia in micro-vial pinned beneath specimen.
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFC6FFBFA33FFA0C504F4088" box="[1283,1392,1448,1472]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(all labelled: “
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFC6FFBFA737FA6854AD40AC" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[267,402,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA737FA6854AD40AC" box="[267,402,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Curtonotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFC6FFBFA794FA69575840AC" authority="Tsacas, 1977" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[424,615,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sao">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA794FA6954F040AC" box="[424,463,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">sao</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFC6FFBFA7EBFA68575840AC" author="Tsacas, L." box="[471,615,1484,1508]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
/ A.H. Kirk-Spriggs
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA568FA6856B940AC" box="[852,902,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">vidit</emphasis>
2006”):
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFC6FFBFA5D6FA68515D40AC" box="[1002,1122,1484,1508]" name="Nigeria" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFC6FFBFA250FA6851B040AB" box="[1132,1167,1484,1508]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFC6FFBFA30FFA6850A740AC" box="[1331,1432,1484,1508]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, except: “
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFC6FFBFA6C0FA4B54FD434F" authority="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[252,450,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">CURTONOTUM</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFC6FFBFA7E3FA5557394340" authority="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[479,518,1521,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sao" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA7E3FA5557394340" box="[479,518,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">sao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFC6FFBFA42DFA545779434F" box="[529,582,1520,1543]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFC6FFBFA45FFA4B57FA434F" box="[611,709,1519,1543]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
/ L. TSACAS DET. 1976 [printed &amp; handwritten]” (BMNH).
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFC6FFBFA6ABF9B055D44364" box="[151,235,1556,1580]" name="Chad" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">CHAD</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFC6FFBFA6C4F9B054244363" box="[248,283,1556,1580]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, “MUSEUM PARIS / RIVE S.-E.
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFC6FFBFA48EF9B0562D4364" box="[690,786,1556,1580]" name="Chad" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">TCHAD</collectingCountry>
/ BOL / (MISSION TILHO) / Dr R. GAILLARD 1910 [printed; pale blue card] // JUILLET //
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFC6FFBFA468F99357E04307" box="[596,735,1591,1615]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
[printed; red card] //
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFC6FFBFA5EFF99351A94307" authority="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[979,1174,1591,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">CURTONOTUM</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFC6FFBFA293F99D51E94318" authority="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[1199,1238,1593,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sao" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA293F99D51E94318" box="[1199,1238,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">sao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFC6FFBFA2E1F99C502D4307" box="[1245,1298,1592,1615]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFC6FFBFA316F99C50B34318" box="[1322,1420,1592,1616]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
/ L. TSACAS DET. 1976 [printed &amp; handwritten];
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFC6FFBFA4E3F9F8563D433B" box="[735,770,1628,1652]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same labels except: “phallus penden // Ac. 3343” (both MNHN).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFC6FFBFA6FBF9005119426F" blockId="89.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFC6FFBFA6FBF9005430424C" collectionCode="A, BMNH" collectorName="H. Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Tropical Medicine Coll." country="Nigeria" location="London School of Hygeine" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA6FBF900572643F4" box="[199,537,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Additional material examined</emphasis>
(all labelled: “
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFC6FFBFA4F8F900512A43F4" authority="Tsacas, 1977" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[708,1045,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sao">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA4F8F900564443F4" box="[708,891,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Curtonotum sao</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFC6FFBFA5BFF900512A43F4" author="Tsacas, L." box="[899,1045,1700,1724]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFC6FFBFA223F900510B43F3" box="[1055,1076,1700,1723]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
det.
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFC6FFBFA251F90051BA43F4" box="[1133,1157,1700,1724]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26B88592FFC6FFBFA2B4F900500143F4" box="[1160,1342,1700,1724]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
2006”):
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFC6FFBFA6ABF96354304397" box="[151,271,1735,1759]" name="Nigeria" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFC6FFBFA726F96354024397" box="[282,317,1735,1759]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA464F96C57FF4397" box="[600,704,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">topotypic</emphasis>
), except:
<location id="8E92B69FFFC6FFBFA50EF96351594397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFC7FFBFA6ABF96356CE4294:8E92B69FFFC6FFBFA50EF96351594397" box="[818,1126,1735,1759]" country="Nigeria" name="London School of Hygeine" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">London School of Hygeine</location>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B88592FFC6FFBFA2B0F96350A34397" box="[1164,1436,1735,1759]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Tropical Medicine Coll.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFC6FFBFA6ABF94855D1424C" box="[151,238,1772,1796]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">BMNH</collectionCode>
(E)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFC6FFBFA720F948511D426F" collectingDate="1980-03-24" collectionCode="BMNH, NMWC" collectorName="N. Nigeria &amp; R. Dransfield" country="Nigeria" determinerName="J. C. Deeming" location="Yankari Game Reserve" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Bauchi">
1996–140 (
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFC6FFBFA79EF94854C3424C" box="[418,508,1772,1796]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFC6FFBFA42AF9485706424B" box="[534,569,1772,1796]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26B88592FFC6FFBFA472F94857F1424C" box="[590,718,1772,1796]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">N. Nigeria</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="49892EA6FFC6FFBFA4DCF948560D424C" box="[736,818,1772,1796]" country="Nigeria" name="Bauchi" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Bauchi</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E92B69FFFC6FFBFA578F9485168424B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFC7FFBFA6ABF96356CE4294:8E92B69FFFC6FFBFA578F9485168424B" box="[836,1111,1772,1796]" country="Nigeria" name="Yankari Game Reserve" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Bauchi">Yankari Game Reserve</location>
,
<date id="FFF3C684FFC6FFBFA255F94851DB424C" box="[1129,1252,1772,1796]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="1980-03-24">
<collectingDate id="EFB73F6CFFC6FFBFA255F94851DB424C" box="[1129,1252,1772,1796]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="1980-03-24">24.iii.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B88592FFC6FFBFA2CBF94850A7424C" box="[1271,1432,1772,1796]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">R. Dransfield</collectorName>
, NMW.Z.1981–125,
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFC6FFBFA745F8B45740426F" authority="Tsacas" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[377,639,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sao">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA745F8B457114260" box="[377,558,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Curtonotum sao</emphasis>
Tsacas
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFC6FFBFA4BAF8B457A4426F" box="[646,667,1808,1831]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
det.
<determinerName id="7E2E0C80FFC6FFBFA4EFF8AB5654426F" box="[723,875,1807,1831]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">J.C. Deeming</determinerName>
1982 (
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFC6FFBFA585F8AB5125426F" box="[953,1050,1807,1831]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFC6FFBFA6FBF890514F4227" blockId="89.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA6FBF890546F4204" box="[199,336,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFC6FFBFA761F89054A74204" box="[349,408,1844,1868]" name="Chad" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Chad</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFC6FFBFA7F1F890571E4204" box="[461,545,1844,1868]" name="Nigeria" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFC6FFBFA40CF89057AB4204" box="[560,660,1844,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 328" captionStartId="122.[151,250,1787,1810]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-130@122.[151,1436,301,1746]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 328. Distribution of continental Afrotropical species of Curtonotum. Topographical: C. sao, C. gonzo sp. n., C. quinquevittatum and C. tsacas sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298995/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs 328</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFC6FFBFA4A3F89057F24204" box="[671,717,1844,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 329" captionStartId="125.[151,250,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-145@125.[151,1436,409,1837]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURE 329. Distribution of continental Afrotropical species of Curtonotum. Major Habitat Types: C. sao, C. gonzo sp. n., C. quinquevittatum and C. tsacas sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298997/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">329</figureCitation>
). Occurs in both the Dry Savanna and Sahel (or Wooded Steppe) climatic zones, in the 1600–2000 and
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFC6FFBFA47CF8F357E44227" box="[576,731,1879,1903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="2200.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–2400 m</quantity>
Potential Evapotranspiration zones.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFC6FFBFA6FBF8D956CE4294" blockId="89.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA6FBF8D9540242DC" box="[199,317,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Bionomics</emphasis>
. Occurring in the Sahelian
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFC6FFBFA4B3F8D8567642DC" authority="Savanna" authorityName="Savanna" box="[655,841,1916,1940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA4B3F8D857E242DC" box="[655,733,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Acacia</emphasis>
Savanna
</taxonomicName>
and West Sudanian Savanna major habitat
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFC6FFBFA365F8D850A842DC" box="[1369,1431,1916,1940]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">types</typeStatus>
; Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands vegetation
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFC6FFBFA5E5F805513642F1" box="[985,1033,1953,1977]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
(Appendix III). Collected resting in the burrows of Porcupine, in company with
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFC6FFBFA4B8F86056524293" authority="Tsacas" authorityName=": Wirth and Tsacas" authorityYear="1980" box="[644,877,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saheliense">
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA4B8F86057A84294" box="[644,663,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFC6FFBFA498F86056274294" box="[676,792,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">saheliense</emphasis>
Tsacas
</taxonomicName>
, in
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFC6FFBFA5A9F86056D34294" box="[917,1004,1988,2012]" name="Nigeria" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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