302 lines
41 KiB
XML
302 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="F9A204A2F3D312A927656BF908DB3526" ID-CLB-Dataset="54010" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.873.2133" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b60ec14-d9a3-4400-b636-bb3ee16094b7" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8038022" ID-ZooBank="099F6A49-6516-4F39-9E20-A077A5D60535" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1686745931301" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pham, Nhi Thi, Pham, Phu Van, Matsumoto, Rikio, Shimizu, So & Broad, Gavin R." docDate="2023" docId="03E3AC44FFDEFFAE977CFA9A04E78B07" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-873_1-151.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 873 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.873.2133" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Enicospilus bulbipennis Pham & Pham & Matsumoto & Shimizu & Broad 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C8C9D2D4-6942-4254-B52C-B42127AE3FCE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFDAD43CFFFFFF8A952BFFE8073A8A55" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1699524284659" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="9FAF036DB94C277FF156D8D88CB05113">A review of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8A2670482A14367EE2036CE0C3B467D7">Pham, Nhi Thi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D8C9F0BEDA42C21DF669DA701C6F9B8">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam. Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagai Park 1 - 23, Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, Japan. Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, NARO, Kannondai 3 - 1 - 3, Tsukuba 305 - 8604, Japan. Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="76BE28FD3B2B8C52A7D3335AC8480AAC" type="email">ptnhi2@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="691AF30686689F320F5CF10AE922B671">Pham, Phu Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="45900E8D4DE6B3AAD260D33F8AB5B0FD">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam. Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagai Park 1 - 23, Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, Japan. Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, NARO, Kannondai 3 - 1 - 3, Tsukuba 305 - 8604, Japan. Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CEB663AB75CB94704D236AEBE902011B" type="email">phamphu93.k56@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CBD61F95FDF3FCB810BEB131CF52741E">Matsumoto, Rikio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C0CF38EEB81CD42423E25655E352DD5A" type="email">rikio@mus-nh.city.osaka.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="12A02CA95B1E790F60B194DC89AE4785">Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60486B32A511806BB53FAC67E731D50F">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BE25C34E58C2B0DCF8E4EA14161B7766">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ECB44BACBE9F469A88CAE34D5A247890">
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<mods:date id="2926386D3E98753CDF62DBEF71750658">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="70B6F14A81B580DC9736EBF271228DDD">873</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="25F6CB3FCA2B311838F36F6E88D65831">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.873.2133</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03E3AC44FFDEFFAE977CFA9A04E78B07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8039538" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209689820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8039538" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C8C9D2D4-6942-4254-B52C-B42127AE3FCE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E3AC44FFDEFFAE977CFA9A04E78B07" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C3504ED9FFDEFFAB977CFA9A04E68FDB" box="[599,988,1394,1422]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF51D52FFDEFFAB977CFA9A04E68FDB" blockId="33.[364,1223,1394,1495]" box="[599,988,1394,1422]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D0BDAA3EFFDEFFAB977CFA9A04E68FDB" box="[599,988,1394,1422]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A66D1FFDEFFAB977CFA9A04418FD8" authority="Pham & Pham & Matsumoto & Shimizu & Broad, 2023" authorityName="Pham & Pham & Matsumoto & Shimizu & Broad" authorityYear="2023" box="[599,891,1394,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulbipennis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93EC140FFDEFFAB977CFA9A04418FD8" bold="true" box="[599,891,1394,1421]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Enicospilus bulbipennis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D7C3BFFDEFFAB96A9FA9C04E68FDB" box="[898,988,1396,1422]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C3504ED9FFDEFFAB9447FA7004798F82" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF51D52FFDEFFAB9447FA7003FD8FE6" blockId="33.[364,1223,1394,1495]" box="[364,1223,1432,1459]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<uri id="FFDB1150FFDEFFAB9447FA7003FD8FE6" box="[364,1223,1432,1459]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFEC2787FFDEFFAB97A1FA7003FD8FE6" box="[650,1223,1432,1459]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C8C9D2D4-6942-4254-B52C-B42127AE3FCE</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF51D52FFDEFFAB97DBFA5504798F82" blockId="33.[364,1223,1394,1495]" box="[752,835,1468,1495]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<figureCitation id="137101D7FFDEFFAB97DBFA5504798F82" box="[752,835,1468,1495]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-42@34.[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 15. Enicospilus bulbipennis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038084/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3504ED9FFDEFFAB9596FA1703AC8D05" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF51D52FFDEFFAB9596FA17060C8C4C" blockId="33.[189,310,1535,1561]" box="[189,310,1535,1561]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D0BDAA3EFFDEFFAB9596FA17060C8C4C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1535,1561]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B93EC140FFDEFFAB9596FA17060C8C4C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1535,1561]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF51D52FFDEFFAB9596F9D802068CED" blockId="33.[189,1399,1584,1721]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Interocellar area reddish brown; clypeus convex, ventral margin blunt; mandible twisted ca 30°, outer surface without a diagonal setose groove; fore wing fenestra with proximal, central and distal sclerites present, central sclerite close to distal sclerite, elongate oval, basal, discosubmarginal and marginal cells with short and sparse setae, vein 2r&RS with posterior bulb; mesoscutum with three black stripes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF51D52FFDEFFAB9596F90906FC8CAE" blockId="33.[189,454,1761,1787]" box="[189,454,1761,1787]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D0BDAA3EFFDEFFAB9596F90906FC8CAE" bold="true" box="[189,454,1761,1787]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B93EC140FFDEFFAB9596F90906FC8CAE" bold="true" box="[189,454,1761,1787]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF51D52FFDEFFAB9596F8F903AC8D05" blockId="33.[189,1398,1809,1873]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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The new species can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A66D1FFDEFFAB97EDF8FA036F8D79" authority="Gauld & Mitchell, 1981" authorityName="Gauld & Mitchell" authorityYear="1981" box="[710,1109,1809,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhetus">
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<emphasis id="B93EC140FFDEFFAB97EDF8FA040B8D7E" box="[710,817,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E. rhetus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB60A3FFDEFFAB9613F8F9036F8D79" author="Gauld I. D. & Mitchell P. A." box="[824,1109,1809,1836]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref57219" refString="Gauld I. D. & Mitchell P. A. 1981. The Taxonomy, Distribution and Host Preferences of Indo-Papuan Parasitic Wasps of the Subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London." type="book" year="1981">Gauld & Mitchell, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its mesoscutum with three black stripes, central sclerite elongate oval, close and parallel to distal sclerite.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3504ED9FFDEFFAB9596F89106F08DBD" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BF51D52FFDEFFAB9596F891067E8DC6" blockId="33.[189,324,1913,1939]" box="[189,324,1913,1939]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D0BDAA3EFFDEFFAB9596F891067E8DC6" bold="true" box="[189,324,1913,1939]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B93EC140FFDEFFAB9596F891067E8DC6" bold="true" box="[189,324,1913,1939]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF51D52FFDEFFAB9596F84106F08DBD" blockId="33.[189,1399,1961,2024]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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The specific epithet ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A66D1FFDEFFAB9499F84105018D96" authorityName="Pham & Pham & Matsumoto & Shimizu & Broad" authorityYear="2023" box="[434,571,1961,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulbipennis">
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<emphasis id="B93EC140FFDEFFAB9499F84105018D96" box="[434,571,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">bulbipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ʼ means ‘with a bulb on the wingʼ, referring to the posterior bulb on the fore wing vein 2r&RS.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3504ED9FFDDFFA89596FEE005DD8BCD" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF51D52FFDDFFA89596FEE006908B77" blockId="34.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="D0BDAA3EFFDDFFA89596FEE006908B77" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B93EC140FFDDFFA89596FEE006908B77" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B22170FFFDDFFA895C1FEDF05DD8BCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130444755" collectingDate="2020-03-16" collectingMethod="light trap" collectionCode="IEBR" collectorName="Pham V. P." country="Vietnam" elevation="250" latitude="15.429723" location="Tra Doc" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.11444" municipality="Bac Tra My" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Quang Nam Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<paragraph id="8BF51D52FFDDFFA895C1FEDF06668B04" blockId="34.[189,1398,311,408]" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B93EC140FFDDFFA895C1FEDF06668B04" bold="true" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<typeStatus id="54F1A3F0FFDDFFA895C1FEDF06668B04" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF51D52FFDDFFA89596FEB205DD8BCD" blockId="34.[189,1398,311,408]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<collectingCountry id="F35D5DC2FFDDFFA89596FEB2067E8B21" box="[189,324,346,372]" name="Vietnam" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D4CD6DBFFDDFFA89474FEB3064C8B20" box="[351,374,347,373]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498ED3B0FFDDFFA894AEFEB205B28B21" box="[389,648,346,373]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Nam" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Quang Nam Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B918728FFDDFFA897BEFEB3041E8B20" box="[661,804,347,373]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Bac Tra My</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E954B89FFDDFFA89604FEB304A98B20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3AC44FFDEFFAE977CFA9A04E78B07:8E954B89FFDDFFA89604FEB304A98B20" box="[815,915,347,373]" country="Vietnam" latitude="15.429723" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.11444" municipality="Bac Tra My" name="Tra Doc" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Quang Nam Province">Tra Doc</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E7B95FFDDFFA8968BFEB1030D8B20" box="[928,1079,345,373]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="15" seconds="47" value="15.429723">15°25′47″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7E7B95FFDDFFA8916FFEB103ED8B20" box="[1092,1239,345,373]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="15" seconds="52" value="108.11444">108°6′52″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0067FA61FFDDFFA891CEFEB2024A8B21" box="[1253,1392,346,373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2B0B7FFDDFFA891CEFEB2020A8B20" box="[1253,1328,346,373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF43B92FFDDFFA89596FE9506648BCD" box="[189,350,381,408]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2020-03-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB0C27AFFDDFFA89596FE9506648BCD" box="[189,350,381,408]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2020-03-16">16 Mar. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26BF7884FFDDFFA89441FE9506DB8BCD" box="[362,481,381,408]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pham V.P.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="520B6545FFDDFFA89709FE9505AB8BCD" box="[546,657,381,408]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5B8597FFDDFFA897B6FE9605DE8BCD" box="[669,740,382,408]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">IEBR</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF354DDAFFDDFFA89596F86006258DBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8038084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038084/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1399,491,1886]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FFDDFFA89596F86006258DBC" blockId="34.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EC140FFDDFFA89596F86006228DF7" bold="true" box="[189,280,1928,1954]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A66D1FFDDFFA89436F860050F8DF7" authority="Pham & Pham & Matsumoto & Shimizu & Broad, 2023" authorityName="Pham & Pham & Matsumoto & Shimizu & Broad" authorityYear="2023" box="[285,565,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulbipennis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EC140FFDDFFA89436F860050F8DF7" box="[285,565,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Enicospilus bulbipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D7C3BFFDDFFA89712F86005AC8DF7" box="[569,662,1928,1954]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, ♀ (IEBR).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EC140FFDDFFA896B8F86004988DF7" bold="true" box="[915,930,1928,1954]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">a</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EC140FFDDFFA8913CF860031D8DF7" bold="true" box="[1047,1063,1928,1954]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">b</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EC140FFDDFFA8903CF860021E8DF7" bold="true" box="[1303,1316,1928,1954]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">c</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EC140FFDDFFA89478F84306598D90" bold="true" box="[339,355,1963,1989]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">d</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EC140FFDDFFA8977CF843055E8D90" bold="true" box="[599,612,1963,1989]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">e</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesosoma, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EC140FFDDFFA896B3F84304988D90" bold="true" box="[920,930,1963,1989]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">f</emphasis>
|
||
. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3504ED9FFDCFFA99596FEE006038DBD" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FFDCFFA99596FEE006748B77" blockId="35.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<heading id="D0BDAA3EFFDCFFA99596FEE006748B77" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EC140FFDCFFA99596FEE006748B77" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FFDCFFA995C1FED206FD8B01" blockId="35.[189,970,314,379]" box="[234,455,314,340]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EC140FFDCFFA995C1FED2067F8B01" bold="true" box="[234,325,314,340]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F1A3F0FFDCFFA9947EFED206858B01" box="[341,447,314,340]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FFDCFFA99596FE8804F08B2F" blockId="35.[189,970,314,379]" box="[189,970,352,379]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2B0B7FFDCFFA99730FE8805BD8B2F" box="[539,647,352,378]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="16.7">16.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2B0B7FFDCFFA99670FE8804FC8B2F" box="[859,966,352,379]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FFDCFFA99596FE4C064388BB" blockId="35.[189,1399,420,750]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Head with FI = 0.7, GOI = 4.2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137101D7FFDCFFA99713FE4C05A58BEA" box="[568,671,420,447]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-42@34.[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 15. Enicospilus bulbipennis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038084/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 15d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lower face 0.7× as wide as high, shiny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137101D7FFDCFFA991B1FE4C023B8BEA" box="[1178,1281,420,447]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-42@34.[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 15. Enicospilus bulbipennis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038084/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 15b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus 1.6 × as wide as high, similarly sculptured as face, convex in profile, ventral margin blunt (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137101D7FFDCFFA9902BFE2202538BB0" box="[1280,1385,458,485]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-42@34.[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 15. Enicospilus bulbipennis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038084/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 15b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Malar space 0.2 × as long as basal mandibular width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137101D7FFDCFFA99600FE1804AA885E" box="[811,912,496,523]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-42@34.[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 15. Enicospilus bulbipennis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038084/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 15b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandible twisted by ca 30°, moderately short, evenly narrowed, outer surface without diagonal setose groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137101D7FFDCFFA996CFFDFE03728864" box="[996,1096,534,561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-42@34.[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 15. Enicospilus bulbipennis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038084/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 15b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Upper tooth of mandible depressed, about 1.4 × as long as lower tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137101D7FFDCFFA997D9FDD404668802" box="[754,860,572,599]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-42@34.[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 15. Enicospilus bulbipennis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038084/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 15b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frons and vertex shiny, vertex with sparse setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137101D7FFDCFFA99420FD8A064E8828" box="[267,372,610,637]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-42@34.[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 15. Enicospilus bulbipennis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038084/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 15c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gena moderately shiny, with dense fine setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137101D7FFDCFFA996E8FD8A03178828" box="[963,1069,610,637]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-42@34.[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 15. Enicospilus bulbipennis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038084/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 15d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior ocellus close to eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137101D7FFDCFFA995D3FD60066488F6" box="[248,350,648,675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-42@34.[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 15. Enicospilus bulbipennis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038084/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 15c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Occipital carina complete, ventral end meeting hypostomal carina at about 0.7× basal mandible width from base of mandible. Antenna with 48 flagellomeres; F1 1.6× as long as F2; F20 2.0× as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FFDCFFA99596FCF004138E34" blockId="35.[187,1399,792,1121]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
MESOSOMA. Moderately shiny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137101D7FFDCFFA99701FCF005B48966" box="[554,654,792,819]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-42@34.[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 15. Enicospilus bulbipennis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038084/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 15e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum coriaceous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137101D7FFDCFFA99687FCF0032A8966" box="[940,1040,792,819]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-42@34.[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 15. Enicospilus bulbipennis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038084/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 15e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutum 1.4× as long as maximum width, evenly rounded in profile. Notaulus absent. Scutellum moderately convex, punctate anteriorly, with fine rugae posteriorly, lateral longitudinal carinae present along entire length of scutellum. Epicnemium densely punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137101D7FFDCFFA99707FC6205B589F0" box="[556,655,906,933]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-42@34.[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 15. Enicospilus bulbipennis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038084/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 15e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epicnemial carina moderately weak, present on ventral half of mesopleuron, dorsal end bent towards anterior margin of mesopleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137101D7FFDCFFA99129FC58035D899E" box="[1026,1127,944,971]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-42@34.[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 15. Enicospilus bulbipennis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038084/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 15e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesopleuron densely punctate, ventrally puncto-striate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137101D7FFDCFFA99775FC3E05FC89A5" box="[606,710,981,1008]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-42@34.[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 15. Enicospilus bulbipennis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038084/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 15e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Submetapleural carina broadened anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137101D7FFDCFFA9902BFC3E025289A5" box="[1280,1384,981,1008]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-42@34.[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 15. Enicospilus bulbipennis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038084/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 15e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metapleuron densely striate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137101D7FFDCFFA99739FC14054C8E43" box="[530,630,1019,1046]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-42@34.[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 15. Enicospilus bulbipennis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038084/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 15e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeum evenly rounded in profile; anterior transverse carina complete; anterior area coriaceous; spiracular area smooth; posterior area concentrically striate; propodeal spiracle elliptical and joining pleural carina by ridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FFDCFFA99596FB64037C8FFA" blockId="35.[189,1399,1164,1456]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
WINGS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137101D7FFDCFFA99437FB6406418EF2" box="[284,379,1164,1191]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-42@34.[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 15. Enicospilus bulbipennis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038084/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 15f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with AI = 0.96, CI = 0.26, DI = 0.27, ICI = 0.39, SDI = 1.26, SI = 0.16,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498ED3B0FFDCFFA99018FB64025A8EF3" box="[1331,1376,1164,1190]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">SRI</collectingRegion>
|
||
= 0.21; vein 1m-cu&M evenly arcuate; vein 2r&RS relatively straight, with posterior bulb at about distal 0.4; vein RS strongly curved; fenestra and sclerites of discosubmarginal cell as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137101D7FFDCFFA9916EFB30039F8EA7" box="[1093,1189,1239,1266]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-42@34.[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 15. Enicospilus bulbipennis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038084/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 15f</figureCitation>
|
||
; proximal sclerite strong, triangle, distal sclerite thick, moderately strong, connection between proximal and distal sclerites narrow and weakly pigmented; central sclerite strongly pigmented, more or less elongate, positioned closer to distal sclerite than to vein 2r&RS; proximal corner of marginal cell with sparse setae; posterodistal corner of second discal cell and that of subbasal cell ca 70°; vein 1cu-a sub-interstitial to M&RS. Hind wing with NI = 3.9; vein RS weakly curved; vein RA with 6 uniform hamuli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FFDCFFA99596FA3204DF8C4F" blockId="35.[189,1398,1498,1562]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">LEGS. Hind leg with coxa in profile 1.7× as long as high; basitarsus 1.6× as long as second tarsomere; fourth tarsomere 2.7× as long as wide; tarsal claws simply pectinate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FFDCFFA99596F9AC05268CD1" blockId="35.[189,1398,1604,1668]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">METASOMA. With DMI = 1.4, PI = 2.5, THI = 3.4; thyridium oval; ovipositor sheath not longer than posterior height of metasoma.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FFDCFFA99596F94603948D41" blockId="35.[189,1399,1710,1813]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Colour (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137101D7FFDCFFA99436F94606BA8C9C" box="[285,384,1710,1737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-42@34.[189,1399,491,1886]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 15. Enicospilus bulbipennis sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038084/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 15a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Reddish brown except for apex of mandible, three longitudinal stripes on mesoscutum and a black spot in front of scutellar groove, metasoma from T5 onwards black. Wings hyaline; sclerites light brown to amber; veins reddish brown to dark brown, pterostigma reddish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FFDCFFA995C1F8D606E08D0D" blockId="35.[189,474,1854,1918]" box="[234,474,1854,1880]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EC140FFDCFFA995C1F8D606E08D0D" bold="true" box="[234,474,1854,1880]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Variation in female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FFDCFFA99596F88C06038D2B" blockId="35.[189,474,1854,1918]" box="[189,313,1892,1918]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FFDCFFA995C1F84006108D97" blockId="35.[189,313,1960,2024]" box="[234,298,1960,1986]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EC140FFDCFFA995C1F84006108D97" bold="true" box="[234,298,1960,1986]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FFDCFFA99596F82606038DBD" blockId="35.[189,313,1960,2024]" box="[189,313,1998,2024]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3504ED9FFDBFFAE9596FEE004E78B07" box="[189,989,264,338]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FFDBFFAE9596FEE0066C8B77" blockId="36.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<heading id="D0BDAA3EFFDBFFAE9596FEE0066C8B77" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EC140FFDBFFAE9596FEE0066C8B77" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FFDBFFAE9596FED004E78B07" blockId="36.[189,989,312,338]" box="[189,989,312,338]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Currently known only from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498ED3B0FFDBFFAE9723FED004338B07" box="[520,777,312,338]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Nam" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Quang Nam Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D5DC2FFDBFFAE9659FED004E38B07" box="[882,985,312,338]" name="Vietnam" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |