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<document id="3BFA6935FFA66C090537C1E51A26F5B7" ID-CLB-Dataset="30008" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.429" ID-GBIF-Dataset="33bd05ac-2eba-486a-8bd9-afbd5916298f" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1255274" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1527623702466" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santamaría, Sergi, Enghoff, Henrik &amp; Reboleira, Ana Sofía P. S." docDate="2018" docId="03E287DE8A0CFFC972FFFB55EDA3FE35" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-429_santamaria_enghoff_repoleira.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 429" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Troglomyces tetralabiatus Santamaría &amp; Enghoff &amp; Reboleira 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFDBFFA68A00FFC67368FFDAEC64FFE8" masterDocTitle="New species of Troglomyces and Diplopodomyces (Laboulbeniales, Ascomycota) from millipedes (Diplopoda)" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698545741899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="2A7E8FCC2BF1AAAF810C89351BBB03BE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D2F29FFB55FFE6880E745C4F7718405A">
<mods:title id="64B52F8FE6CEE8D139C7D17A6815A013">New species of Troglomyces and Diplopodomyces (Laboulbeniales, Ascomycota) from millipedes (Diplopoda)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="27C8EBA48722AE1B278AD8A393DC0769" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CE28A80CA378AA8F874DEC65ABC8F286">
<mods:roleTerm id="8AF5B6FAC20FE742BA8914EA87B9B92F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7F720BB0D60CE10D93DE876C586E2C98">Santamaría, Sergi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="60EA9CF25FE0EDA25AA383574BC4ACD0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B5F9767E38840FC7ADAA6C449DF1FBF7">
<mods:roleTerm id="ACD6EAD75A2E8FF077B0065E9C18057B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="578C610CD68762A466CE28E68DCB87F3">Enghoff, Henrik</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0E554C616F9362633FEB30E2D45F106C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D36EF5EDF5D1A704F60AFC34D01BFE3B">
<mods:roleTerm id="D720E2AAA33BD0ABA4DF3B9444B256A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A5DECA772832F0E06D277844078C07E2">Reboleira, Ana Sofía P. S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1DA5470B0486D868B8894067BBCBDB70">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="03099BEE1417F4DC9A178B4E4116BF9C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F1993AD8EBC79529D7AE8D36438F40AE">
<mods:title id="6E7CF21CC0B8606EA7C2E03D0C8B024D">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="17810505191106EE56671E874CE2C9D7">
<mods:date id="43FDC83F72C5B8FDD38EC7E61AFC32D4">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F029BEAF6213BC2CA3DE9371C7DE76CD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="76E39D6666B98B0CCC921BE27FF5CA18">2018-04-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="710E0F83DC1748591A412BA9E550AF70" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0CDA8D2DF5B8F2629187CC0AF2874C63">429</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="52C51B0DAF03AFF7EFE7A0B47E8F38F3" unit="page">
<mods:start id="192051DDF202C43DE265079FAB287CF3">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DA4F9FF2FE7F3328FEACEB3760AC6DF6">20</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3D3350F347FAE4849ABC3307BB6CE8DE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E25D89FF961F1FC1567E4574F7EAF266" type="CLB-Dataset">30008</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F3F7130730C68EFC89B61B40FC8A222D" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2018.429</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0995782645AE93E5D021FBE218975C1E" type="GBIF-Dataset">33bd05ac-2eba-486a-8bd9-afbd5916298f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2C4BC81D83789D899CD817E8F1B94443" type="Zenodo-Dep">1255274</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E287DE8A0CFFC972FFFB55EDA3FE35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5979177" ID-GBIF-Taxon="144173062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5979177" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287DE8A0CFFC972FFFB55EDA3FE35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E287DE8A0CFFC972FFFB55EDA3FE35" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C35165438A0CFFCA72FFFB55EFDFFB25" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0CFFCA72FFFB55E8F9FB42" blockId="12.[407,1181,1167,1266]" box="[407,1181,1167,1194]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0BC81A48A0CFFCA72FFFB55E8F9FB42" box="[407,1181,1167,1194]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D4B8A0CFFCA72FFFB55E85FFB41" ID-CoL="598Z9" authority="Santam., Enghoff &amp; Reboleira" authorityName="Santamaría &amp; Enghoff &amp; Reboleira" authorityYear="2018" box="[407,1083,1167,1194]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Troglomyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tetralabiatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0CFFCA72FFFB55EEB4FB42" bold="true" box="[407,720,1167,1194]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Troglomyces tetralabiatus</emphasis>
Santam., Enghoff &amp; Reboleira
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57A18A0CFFCA772AFB4AE8F9FB42" box="[1090,1181,1168,1194]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0CFFCA7110FB69EFDFFB25" blockId="12.[407,1181,1167,1266]" box="[632,955,1203,1230]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MycoBank No: MB824140</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35165438A0CFFCA719FFB0DEF58FB1A" box="[759,828,1239,1266]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0CFFCA719FFB0DEF58FB1A" blockId="12.[407,1181,1167,1266]" box="[759,828,1239,1266]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<figureCitation id="13702A4D8A0CFFCA719FFB0DEF58FB1A" box="[759,828,1239,1266]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1749,1775]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,265,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[216,1371,265,1708]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Troglomyces tetralabiatus Santam., Enghoff &amp; Reboleira sp. nov. A. Leg covered with thalli (see arrows for thalli, dark dots are blackened feet). B. Antheridium with spermatium. C. Mature thallus, with focus on scars near perithecial apex (arrows). D. Mature thallus with labelling of cells and other elements. E. Detail of perithecial apex showing the four conspicuous lips. F. Immature thallus with trichogyne (tr). G–H. Detail of well-developed primary appendages. I–K. Details of feet with digitations in side view (I‒J) and in front view (K). Scale bars 100 µm (A), 50 µm (F), 25 µm (C‒D), and 10 µm (B, E, G‒K). Photographs from: slides SS E614a (A), SS E615b (B), SS E584c (C), SS E613f (D), SS E613b (E), C-F-92270 (F) and SS E584b (G‒K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255284/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35165438A0CFFCA73D5FAC0EFEFFA6F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0CFFCA73D5FAC0ED52FADC" blockId="12.[189,310,1306,1332]" box="[189,310,1306,1332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0BC81A48A0CFFCA73D5FAC0ED52FADC" bold="true" box="[189,310,1306,1332]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0CFFCA73D5FAC0ED52FADC" bold="true" box="[189,310,1306,1332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0CFFCA73D5FA93EFEFFA6F" blockId="12.[189,1399,1353,1415]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Similar but different from
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D4B8A0CFFCA729CFA93E93CFA8C" authority="Santam. &amp; Enghoff (Enghoff &amp; Santamaria 2015)" authorityName="Santam. &amp; Enghoff (Enghoff &amp; Santamaria" authorityYear="2015" box="[500,1368,1353,1380]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Troglomyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bilabiatus">
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0CFFCA729CFA93EF62FA8B" box="[500,774,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Troglomyces bilabiatus</emphasis>
Santam. &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B398A0CFFCA70FBFA93E93CFA8C" box="[915,1368,1353,1380]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref7838" refString="Enghoff H. &amp; Santamaria S. 2015. Infectious intimacy and contaminated caves - three new species of ectoparasitic fungi (Ascomycota: Laboulbeniales) from blaniulid millipedes (Diplopoda: Julida) and inferences about their transmittal mechanisms. Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution 15 (2): 249 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 015 - 0208 - 8" type="journal article">Enghoff (Enghoff &amp; Santamaría 2015)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having four protuberant perithecial apical lips instead of two.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35165438A0CFFCA73D5FA6AE81AFA11" box="[189,1150,1456,1529]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0CFFCA73D5FA6AED20FA22" blockId="12.[189,1150,1456,1529]" box="[189,324,1456,1482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0BC81A48A0CFFCA73D5FA6AED20FA22" bold="true" box="[189,324,1456,1482]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0CFFCA73D5FA6AED20FA22" bold="true" box="[189,324,1456,1482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0CFFCA73D5FA04E81AFA11" blockId="12.[189,1150,1456,1529]" box="[189,1150,1502,1529]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">The species epithet is in relation to the four elongated lips on the perithecial apex.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35165438A0CFFC873D5F9FBED35FDC6" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0CFFCA73D5F9FBEDCEF9D3" blockId="12.[189,426,1569,1595]" box="[189,426,1569,1595]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0BC81A48A0CFFCA73D5F9FBEDCEF9D3" bold="true" box="[189,426,1569,1595]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0CFFCA73D5F9FBEDCEF9D3" bold="true" box="[189,426,1569,1595]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="3B233C958A0CFFCA7382F98BE8DAF93E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1846714267" collectedFrom="Heterocaucaseuma deprofundum Antić &amp; Reboleira, 2018 (Chordeumatida)" collectingDate="2010-07-27" collectingDateMax="2010-08-09" collectingDateMin="2010-07-27" collectorName="S. Reboleira &amp; A. Sendra" country="Georgia" elevation="0" location="Western Caucasus, Krubera-Voronya Cave (“ deepest cave on Earth ”)" municipality="Abhkazia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="C-F-92270" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0CFFCA7382F98BED38F983" blockId="12.[189,1399,1617,1751]" box="[234,348,1617,1643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0CFFCA7382F98BED38F983" bold="true" box="[234,348,1617,1643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="54F0886A8A0CFFCA7382F98BED38F983" box="[234,348,1617,1643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0CFFCA73D5F9AEE8DAF93E" blockId="12.[189,1399,1617,1751]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="F35C76588A0CFFCA73D5F9AEED22F966" box="[189,326,1652,1678]" name="Georgia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90ACB28A0CFFCA7227F9AEEDA6F966" box="[335,450,1652,1678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Abhkazia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9460138A0CFFCA72A7F9AFE964F967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287DE8A0CFFC972FFFB55EDA3FE35:8E9460138A0CFFCA72A7F9AFE964F967" box="[463,1280,1652,1679]" country="Georgia" municipality="Abhkazia" name="Western Caucasus, Krubera-Voronya Cave (“ deepest cave on Earth ”)" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Western Caucasus, Krubera-Voronya Cave (“deepest cave on Earth”)</location>
, collected from
<elevation id="0066D1FB8A0CFFCA7394F942ED1CF95A" box="[252,376,1688,1715]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">60 to 1980</elevation>
meters below the surface, on
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D4B8A0CFFCA71B8F943EDEDF93F" authority="Antic &amp; Reboleira, 2018" authorityName="Antic &amp; Reboleira" authorityYear="2018" class="Diplopoda" family="Anthroleucosomatidae" genus="Heterocaucaseuma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deprofundum">
<collectedFrom id="385775358A0CFFCA71B8F943EDEDF93F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0CFFCA71B8F943E837F95A" box="[720,1107,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Heterocaucaseuma deprofundum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B398A0CFFCA7730F942E913F95A" box="[1112,1399,1688,1714]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref7566" refString="Antic D., Turbanov I. S. &amp; Reboleira A. S. P. S. 2018. From the depths - Heterocaucaseuma deprofundum sp. nov. - the world's deepest millipede (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Anthroleucosomatidae). Zootaxa 4377 (1): 110 - 124." type="journal article">Antić &amp; Reboleira, 2018</bibRefCitation>
(Chordeumatida)
</collectedFrom>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFF510088A0CFFCA72FCF966EEE4F93E" box="[404,640,1724,1750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2010-07-27" valueMax="2010-08-09" valueMin="2010-07-27">
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9E08A0CFFCA72FCF966EEE4F93E" box="[404,640,1724,1750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2010-07-27" valueMax="2010-08-09" valueMin="2010-07-27">27 Jul.-9 Aug. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26BE531E8A0CFFCA71E3F966EF78F93E" box="[651,796,1724,1750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. Reboleira</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26BE531E8A0CFFCA7028F966EFD1F93E" box="[832,949,1724,1750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. Sendra</collectorName>
leg., slide
<specimenCode id="DBED9EB38A0CFFCA775DF966E8DEF93E" box="[1077,1210,1724,1750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C-F-92270</specimenCode>
.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B233C958A0CFFCA7382F925EDFBF889" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1846714279" collectedFrom="Heterocaucaseuma deprofundum Antić &amp; Reboleira, 2018 (Chordeumatida)" collectingDate="2010-07-27" collectingDateMax="2010-08-09" collectingDateMin="2010-07-27" collectionCode="BCB-Mycotheca" collectorName="Slides SS" country="Georgia" elevation="0" location="GEORGIA" municipality="Abhkazia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="SS E613a, SS E613b, SS E613c, SS E613d, SS E613f" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0CFFCA7382F925ED35F8F1" blockId="12.[189,1398,1791,1889]" box="[234,337,1791,1817]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0CFFCA7382F925ED35F8F1" bold="true" box="[234,337,1791,1817]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="54F0886A8A0CFFCA7382F925ED35F8F1" box="[234,337,1791,1817]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="isotype">Isotypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0CFFCA73D5F8F9EDFBF889" blockId="12.[189,1398,1791,1889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="F35C76588A0CFFCA73D5F8F9ED22F8D5" box="[189,326,1827,1853]" name="Georgia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
: Same data as holotype. Slides
<specimenCode id="DBED9EB38A0CFFCA71A8F8F9EF5CF8D4" box="[704,824,1826,1853]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SS E613a</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBED9EB38A0CFFCA702EF8F9EFDBF8D4" box="[838,959,1826,1853]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SS E613b</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBED9EB38A0CFFCA70A5F8F9E820F8D4" box="[973,1092,1826,1853]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SS E613c</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBED9EB38A0CFFCA773AF8F9E8ADF8D4" box="[1106,1225,1826,1853]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SS E613d</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCode id="DBED9EB38A0CFFCA766DF8F9E912F8D4" box="[1285,1398,1826,1853]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SS E613f</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE0D8A0CFFCA73ADF89CEDF7F889" box="[197,403,1862,1889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BCB-Mycotheca</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0CFFC87382F853ED35FDC6" blockId="12.[189,1399,1929,2027]" lastBlockId="14.[189,1399,267,558]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0CFFCA7382F853ED03F84B" bold="true" box="[234,359,1929,1955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paratypes</emphasis>
RUSSIA: Peshchera Yuzhnyi Slon-“Southern Elephant”, Mt. Dzentu, Karachaevo-Cherkessia Republic,
<quantity id="4CB39B2D8A0CFFCA73D5F80BED71F803" box="[189,277,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.784" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1784.0">1784 m</quantity>
a.s.l., on legs of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D4B8A0CFFCA71E7F80BE8B0F803" authority="Antic &amp; Makarov, 2016" authorityName="Antic &amp; Makarov" authorityYear="2016" box="[655,1236,2001,2027]" class="Diplopoda" family="Anthroleucosomatidae" genus="Caucaseuma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephantum">
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0CFFCA71E7F80BEFD3F803" box="[655,951,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Caucaseuma elephantum</emphasis>
Antić &amp; Makarov, 2016
</taxonomicName>
, no collecting date, Efremova leg., slides SS E615a and SS E615b (BCB-Mycotheca); Krasnodar Province, near Apsheronsk, Cave Sukhaya, on legs of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D4B8A0EFFC87052FEEBE92BFEA3" authority="Antic &amp; Makarov, 2016" authorityName="Antic &amp; Makarov" authorityYear="2016" box="[826,1359,305,331]" class="Diplopoda" family="Anthroleucosomatidae" genus="Caucaseuma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minellii">
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0EFFC87052FEEBE856FEA3" box="[826,1074,305,331]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Caucaseuma minellii</emphasis>
Antić &amp; Makarov, 2016
</taxonomicName>
, 21 Jul. 1970, S. Ljovuschkin leg., slide SS E616 (BCB-Mycotheca); Krasnodar Prov., Sochi, Abkhunskaya, Mt. Bolshoy, Akhun Cave, on
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D4B8A0EFFC8717FFEA7EF82FE7F" authority="Strasser, 1970" authorityName="Strasser" authorityYear="1970" box="[535,998,380,407]" class="Diplopoda" family="Anthroleucosomatidae" genus="Caucaseuma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lohmanderi">
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0EFFC8717FFEA7EF5FFE7E" box="[535,827,380,407]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Caucaseuma lohmanderi</emphasis>
Strasser, 1970
</taxonomicName>
, 12 Jul. 2015, Turbasov leg., slides SS E614a and SS E614b (BCB-Mycotheca); Cave Shirokopokosskaya, near Khosta, on
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D4B8A0EFFC877B7FE78EDA8FE0A" authority=", Dec. 1943" authorityName="Dec." authorityYear="1943" class="Diplopoda" family="Anthroleucosomatidae" genus="Caucaseuma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lohmanderi">
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0EFFC877B7FE78ED20FE0A" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Caucaseuma lohmanderi</emphasis>
, Dec. 1943
</taxonomicName>
, Y.A. Birstein leg., slide SS E618 (BCB-Mycotheca); Caucasus, Spirokoposkaja Cave, on
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D4B8A0EFFC8725BFE34EEBBFDE0" authority=", Jul. 1943" authorityName="Jul." authorityYear="1943" box="[307,735,493,520]" class="Diplopoda" family="Anthroleucosomatidae" genus="Caucaseuma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lohmanderi">
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0EFFC8725BFE34EE38FDEF" box="[307,604,493,520]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Caucaseuma lohmanderi</emphasis>
, Jul. 1943
</taxonomicName>
, J. Birstein leg., slide SS E584a and SS E584c (BCB- Mycotheca).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3466408A0DFFCB73D5F90FEE9EF80E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255284/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[189,232,1749,1775]" targetBox="[216,1371,265,1708]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0DFFCB73D5F90FEE9EF80E" blockId="13.[189,1399,1749,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0DFFCB73D5F90FED6EF907" bold="true" box="[189,266,1749,1775]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D4B8A0DFFCB7278F90FEFCDF907" authority="Santam., Enghoff &amp; Reboleira" authorityName="Santamaría &amp; Enghoff &amp; Reboleira" authorityYear="2018" box="[272,937,1749,1775]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Troglomyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tetralabiatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0DFFCB7278F90FEE25F907" box="[272,577,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Troglomyces tetralabiatus</emphasis>
Santam., Enghoff &amp; Reboleira
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57A18A0DFFCB70D8F90CE86DF918" box="[944,1033,1750,1776]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0DFFCB7767F90FE840F907" bold="true" box="[1039,1060,1749,1775]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</emphasis>
. Leg covered with thalli (see arrows for thalli, dark dots are blackened feet).
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0DFFCB7197F923EF77F8FB" bold="true" box="[767,787,1785,1811]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
. Antheridium with spermatium.
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0DFFCB77F4F922E8D5F8FA" bold="true" box="[1180,1201,1784,1810]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
. Mature thallus, with focus on scars near perithecial apex (arrows).
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0DFFCB7048F8C6EF51F8DE" bold="true" box="[800,821,1820,1846]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D</emphasis>
. Mature thallus with labelling of cells and other elements.
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0DFFCB725FF8E5ED2FF8B1" bold="true" box="[311,331,1855,1881]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
. Detail of perithecial apex showing the four conspicuous lips.
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0DFFCB7721F8E5E83FF8B1" bold="true" box="[1097,1115,1855,1881]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">F</emphasis>
. Immature thallus with trichogyne (tr).
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0DFFCB721BF8B8EDCBF894" bold="true" box="[371,431,1890,1916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G–H</emphasis>
. Detail of well-developed primary appendages.
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0DFFCB70B2F8B8E86FF894" bold="true" box="[986,1035,1890,1916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">I–K</emphasis>
. Details of feet with digitations in side view (I‒J) and in front view (K). Scale bars 100 µm (A), 50 µm (F), 25 µm (C‒D), and 10 µm (B, E, G‒K). Photographs from: slides SS E614a (A), SS E615b (B), SS E584c (C), SS E613f (D), SS E613b (E), C-F-92270 (F) and SS E584b (G‒K).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35165438A0EFFC873D5FD8DEE9EFA29" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0EFFC873D5FD8DED2AFD99" blockId="14.[189,334,599,625]" box="[189,334,599,625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0BC81A48A0EFFC873D5FD8DED2AFD99" bold="true" box="[189,334,599,625]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0EFFC873D5FD8DED2AFD99" bold="true" box="[189,334,599,625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0EFFC873D5FD52EEBBFD4A" blockId="14.[189,735,648,675]" box="[189,735,648,675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thallus hyaline, except for the blackened foot.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0EFFC873D5FD16EE90FC94" blockId="14.[189,1399,716,893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Basal cell (I) 1.5‒3 times as long as broad, enlarged distally, strongly constricted at the base. Suprabasal cell (II) twice as broad as long, laterally adnate to cell VI, broadened at base where in contact with cell I, narrowed toward distal end. Cell III very narrow, up to 7 times as long as broad; laterally adnate to the perithecium, extending up to a third of the total length of the perithecium (lips included). Septum I-II horizontal. Septum II-III very short and oblique.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0EFFC873D5FC7CEE64FB4B" blockId="14.[189,1399,934,1187]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Primary appendage branched above the second and successive cells, rarely above first cell (
<figureCitation id="13702A4D8A0EFFC87660FC7CE903FC29" box="[1288,1383,934,961]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1749,1775]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,265,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[216,1371,265,1708]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Troglomyces tetralabiatus Santam., Enghoff &amp; Reboleira sp. nov. A. Leg covered with thalli (see arrows for thalli, dark dots are blackened feet). B. Antheridium with spermatium. C. Mature thallus, with focus on scars near perithecial apex (arrows). D. Mature thallus with labelling of cells and other elements. E. Detail of perithecial apex showing the four conspicuous lips. F. Immature thallus with trichogyne (tr). G–H. Detail of well-developed primary appendages. I–K. Details of feet with digitations in side view (I‒J) and in front view (K). Scale bars 100 µm (A), 50 µm (F), 25 µm (C‒D), and 10 µm (B, E, G‒K). Photographs from: slides SS E614a (A), SS E615b (B), SS E584c (C), SS E613f (D), SS E613b (E), C-F-92270 (F) and SS E584b (G‒K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255284/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
); short, not extending beyond the perithecial apex. Basal cell of primary appendage longer than other cells of appendage, about 2 times as long as broad. Primary septum constricted, strongly oblique. Antheridia flask-shaped, only clearly seen on immature thalli; usually a single one borne directly on second cell of appendage, sometimes supported by a short branch; sometimes a second and even a third antheridium may be found on the branches above. Antheridia deteriorate after maturation of thallus. Spiny remains of spore apex (sx) not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0EFFC873D5FB16EFA7FADA" blockId="14.[189,1399,1228,1330]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Perithecial stalk cell (VI) inconspicuous, strongly flattened. Perithecium conical, the broadest part at the base, gradually tapering upwards. The apex bears 4 conspicuous identical, often distinctly divergent and curved lips, about 7 times as long as broad, arising through a scar.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0EFFC873D5FA81EE9EFA29" blockId="14.[189,1399,1371,1474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Length from foot to apex of perithecium (including lips) 86‒112 µm. Perithecium (including basal cells and lips) 60‒73 × 15‒18 µm. Length of perithecial apical lips 10‒18 µm. Primary appendage (from primary septum to apex, undamaged) 21‒33 µm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35165438A0EFFC973D5FA31EDA3FE35" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0EFFC873D5FA31ED4BF9ED" blockId="14.[189,303,1515,1541]" box="[189,303,1515,1541]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0BC81A48A0EFFC873D5FA31ED4BF9ED" bold="true" box="[189,303,1515,1541]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0EFFC873D5FA31ED4BF9ED" bold="true" box="[189,303,1515,1541]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0EFFC873D5F9C6E947F96A" blockId="14.[189,1398,1564,1666]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Among the hosts examined there are some with heavy infection on legs (
<figureCitation id="13702A4D8A0EFFC87747F9C6E8F4F9DF" box="[1071,1168,1564,1591]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1749,1775]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,265,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[216,1371,265,1708]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Troglomyces tetralabiatus Santam., Enghoff &amp; Reboleira sp. nov. A. Leg covered with thalli (see arrows for thalli, dark dots are blackened feet). B. Antheridium with spermatium. C. Mature thallus, with focus on scars near perithecial apex (arrows). D. Mature thallus with labelling of cells and other elements. E. Detail of perithecial apex showing the four conspicuous lips. F. Immature thallus with trichogyne (tr). G–H. Detail of well-developed primary appendages. I–K. Details of feet with digitations in side view (I‒J) and in front view (K). Scale bars 100 µm (A), 50 µm (F), 25 µm (C‒D), and 10 µm (B, E, G‒K). Photographs from: slides SS E614a (A), SS E615b (B), SS E584c (C), SS E613f (D), SS E613b (E), C-F-92270 (F) and SS E584b (G‒K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255284/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Thalli found near the gonopods (slide SS E613f) are slightly different from others, therefore may be considered a growth form. Interesting are the digitations penetrating the tegument observed in some feet (
<figureCitation id="13702A4D8A0EFFC877F7F9BDE973F96A" box="[1183,1303,1639,1666]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1749,1775]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,265,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[216,1371,265,1708]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Troglomyces tetralabiatus Santam., Enghoff &amp; Reboleira sp. nov. A. Leg covered with thalli (see arrows for thalli, dark dots are blackened feet). B. Antheridium with spermatium. C. Mature thallus, with focus on scars near perithecial apex (arrows). D. Mature thallus with labelling of cells and other elements. E. Detail of perithecial apex showing the four conspicuous lips. F. Immature thallus with trichogyne (tr). G–H. Detail of well-developed primary appendages. I–K. Details of feet with digitations in side view (I‒J) and in front view (K). Scale bars 100 µm (A), 50 µm (F), 25 µm (C‒D), and 10 µm (B, E, G‒K). Photographs from: slides SS E614a (A), SS E615b (B), SS E584c (C), SS E613f (D), SS E613b (E), C-F-92270 (F) and SS E584b (G‒K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255284/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Fig.
<date id="FFF510088A0EFFC877BDF9BDE889F96A" box="[1237,1261,1639,1666]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5I</date>
‒K
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0EFFC873D5F971EE9EF869" blockId="14.[189,1399,1707,1921]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
As mentioned in the diagnosis, this species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D4B8A0EFFC8703BF971E801F92D" authorityName="Santam. &amp; Enghoff (Enghoff &amp; Santamaria" authorityYear="2015" box="[851,1125,1707,1733]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Troglomyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bilabiatus">
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0EFFC8703BF971E801F92D" box="[851,1125,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Troglomyces bilabiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which lives on
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D4B8A0EFFC87640F971E912F92D" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1937" box="[1320,1398,1707,1733]" class="Diplopoda" family="Blaniulidae" genus="Acipes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0EFFC87640F971E912F92D" box="[1320,1398,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Acipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D4B8A0EFFC8726BF90BEDEAF904" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1847" box="[259,398,1745,1772]" class="Diplopoda" family="Blaniulidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Blaniulidae</taxonomicName>
) from
<collectingRegion id="498FF82A8A0EFFC87284F90BEE2AF903" box="[492,590,1745,1771]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Madeira</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="498FF82A8A0EFFC871FDF90BEF2FF903" box="[661,843,1745,1771]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B398A0EFFC87009F90BE8A3F903" box="[865,1223,1744,1771]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref7838" refString="Enghoff H. &amp; Santamaria S. 2015. Infectious intimacy and contaminated caves - three new species of ectoparasitic fungi (Ascomycota: Laboulbeniales) from blaniulid millipedes (Diplopoda: Julida) and inferences about their transmittal mechanisms. Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution 15 (2): 249 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 015 - 0208 - 8" type="journal article">Enghoff &amp; Santamaría 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D4B8A0EFFC8778AF90AEEAAF8F8" authority="Santam., Enghoff &amp; Reboleira" authorityName="Santamaría &amp; Enghoff &amp; Reboleira" authorityYear="2018" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Troglomyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tetralabiatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0EFFC8778AF90AED37F8F8" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Troglomyces tetralabiatus</emphasis>
Santam., Enghoff &amp; Reboleira
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57A18A0EFFC871B1F92DEF5CF8F9" box="[729,824,1783,1809]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D4B8A0EFFC870B5F92CE896F8F8" authorityName="Santam. &amp; Enghoff (Enghoff &amp; Santamaria" authorityYear="2015" box="[989,1266,1782,1808]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Troglomyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bilabiatus">
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0EFFC870B5F92CE896F8F8" box="[989,1266,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Troglomyces bilabiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having four apical lobes instead of two, its more slender habitus and branched appendage. However, despite the morphological similarity it is hard to imagine a close relationship between two fungi living on such geographically and taxonomically isolated hosts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0EFFC873D5F871EF5EF804" blockId="14.[189,1398,1963,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
The scar near the perithecial apex (
<figureCitation id="13702A4D8A0EFFC87133F871EED3F82E" box="[603,695,1963,1990]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1749,1775]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,265,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[216,1371,265,1708]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Troglomyces tetralabiatus Santam., Enghoff &amp; Reboleira sp. nov. A. Leg covered with thalli (see arrows for thalli, dark dots are blackened feet). B. Antheridium with spermatium. C. Mature thallus, with focus on scars near perithecial apex (arrows). D. Mature thallus with labelling of cells and other elements. E. Detail of perithecial apex showing the four conspicuous lips. F. Immature thallus with trichogyne (tr). G–H. Detail of well-developed primary appendages. I–K. Details of feet with digitations in side view (I‒J) and in front view (K). Scale bars 100 µm (A), 50 µm (F), 25 µm (C‒D), and 10 µm (B, E, G‒K). Photographs from: slides SS E614a (A), SS E615b (B), SS E584c (C), SS E613f (D), SS E613b (E), C-F-92270 (F) and SS E584b (G‒K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255284/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
, arrows) was already described and discussed for five other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D4B8A0EFFC87251F80BEF52F804" authority="(Enghoff &amp; Santamaria 2015)" authorityName="Enghoff &amp; Santamaria" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Enghoff &amp; Santamaria" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[313,822,2001,2028]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Troglomyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0EFFC87251F80BEDAAF803" box="[313,462,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Troglomyces</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B398A0EFFC872B4F80BEF4AF804" box="[476,814,2001,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref7838" refString="Enghoff H. &amp; Santamaria S. 2015. Infectious intimacy and contaminated caves - three new species of ectoparasitic fungi (Ascomycota: Laboulbeniales) from blaniulid millipedes (Diplopoda: Julida) and inferences about their transmittal mechanisms. Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution 15 (2): 249 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 015 - 0208 - 8" type="journal article">Enghoff &amp; Santamaría 2015</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436C88A0FFFC973D5FED1EDA3FE35" blockId="15.[189,1399,267,477]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The hosts are cave-dwelling species of
<collectingRegion id="498FF82A8A0FFFC971EFFED6EE82FECE" box="[647,742,268,294]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Western</collectingRegion>
Caucasian anthroleucosomatid millipedes, belonging to genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D4B8A0FFFC97262FEEBED8FFEA2" authorityName="Antic &amp; Makarov" authorityYear="2016" box="[266,491,305,330]" class="Diplopoda" family="Anthroleucosomatidae" genus="Heterocaucaseuma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0FFFC97262FEEBED8FFEA2" box="[266,491,305,330]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Heterocaucaseuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D4B8A0FFFC9714EFEEBEEDAFEA3" authorityName="Strasser" authorityYear="1970" box="[550,702,305,331]" class="Diplopoda" family="Anthroleucosomatidae" genus="Caucaseuma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0FFFC9714EFEEBEEDAFEA3" box="[550,702,305,331]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Caucaseuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species was found living in a cave at the remarkable depth of 1980 meters below the surface in the Krubera-Voronja Cave (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B398A0FFFC97091FE8FE94EFE87" box="[1017,1322,341,367]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref8750" refString="Sendra A. &amp; Reboleira A. S. P. S. 2012. The world's deepest subterranean community - Krubera- Voronja Cave (Western Caucasus). International Journal of Speleology 41 (2): 221 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.5038 / 1827 - 806 X. 41.2.9" type="journal article">Sendra &amp; Reboleira 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B398A0FFFC9765DFE8FED22FE7C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref7566" refString="Antic D., Turbanov I. S. &amp; Reboleira A. S. P. S. 2018. From the depths - Heterocaucaseuma deprofundum sp. nov. - the world's deepest millipede (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Anthroleucosomatidae). Zootaxa 4377 (1): 110 - 124." type="journal article">
Antić
<emphasis id="B93FEADA8A0FFFC973D5FEA0EC9FFE7B" box="[189,251,377,403]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). This makes it the “deepest”
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D4B8A0FFFC971DFFEA3EF0EFE7B" box="[695,874,377,403]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Laboulbeniales</taxonomicName>
species on Earth. No significant difference regarding fungal position or thallus density was found when comparing hosts collected at different depths inside the cave.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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