223 lines
24 KiB
XML
223 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="0B5F42B4154B5B5442E1E4C0C1409A66" ID-CLB-Dataset="295776" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11130615" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbd6d2c0-9584-424d-b57c-f1cf9a9dab83" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11130615" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1714512111174" checkinUser="julia" docAuthor="M., Wilson J. E." docDate="2002" docId="03E287A7FF96FFD439069E6012EEFB6C" docLanguage="en" docName="IchthyolExplorFres.13.1.11-24.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Ichthyol Explor. Freshwaters 13, No. 1" docTitle="Cynopoecilus fulgens M. 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFDBFFDFFF93FFD238449674176AFF90" masterDocTitle="The annual fish genus Cynopoecilus (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): taxonomic revision, with descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1715113743543" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="59A44274DC1EC2DE801C35758998C291">
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<mods:title id="EA2A9F626AF36CAD3D9B6892B7ACA03D">The annual fish genus Cynopoecilus (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): taxonomic revision, with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5D67EFFCD03CCDB3EEB2D513D2424D34" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="87ACB284104801B253B3F5F2A9C6CBA7">M., Wilson J. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EE16B17ADB8649389FEE06CEB83A5599">Ichthyol Explor. Freshwaters</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6B7B6F18B2AB7775B7D806D382A9A964">
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<mods:date id="A8B377744F2C536AFAFA71D915D86F06">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BDB4DF89C07FE8C7E6CFB13B304225E7">2002-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E18528F3EA97EFA50036F34207A79DB3">13</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1A9E8C2A41A8B6FBCAFF0F697D6EDECA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F0EC205AC763CB481C302F3698D691CA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11130615</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E287A7FF96FFD439069E6012EEFB6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11095148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11095148" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287A7FF96FFD439069E6012EEFB6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E287A7FF96FFD439069E6012EEFB6C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C351653AFF96FFD739069E601515F7F4" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF436B1FF96FFD739069E601515F7F4" blockId="5.[322,851,2068,2148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0BC81DDFF96FFD739069E601515F7F4" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAA3FF96FFD739069E6015E1F7AA" box="[322,651,2068,2106]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D32FF96FFD739069E6015EDF7AA" ID-CoL="6BW98" authority="M., 2002" authorityName="M." authorityYear="2002" box="[322,647,2068,2106]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynopoecilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulgens" status="sp. nov.">Cynopoecilus fulgens</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
</emphasis>
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||
new species (
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||
<figureCitation id="13702A34FF96FFD73A669E4A151EF7F4" box="[546,628,2110,2148]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[107,148,2042,2076]" captionTargetBox="[105,1616,1125,2022]" captionText="Fig. 3. Cynopoecilusfulgens, MCP 26929, holotype, male, 37.8 mm SL (one day after collection); Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul, 5 km N of Sao Jose do Norte." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11130621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11130621/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C351653AFF96FFD7389B9EFB11DCFE01" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF436B1FF96FFD7389B9EFB1640F6C5" blockId="5.[222,950,2191,2389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
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<materialsCitation id="3B233CECFF96FFD7389B9EFB164FF6C5" collectingDate="1999-09-09" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" location="temporary pool, road BR- 101" municipality="Sao Jose do Norte" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="MCP 26929" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F08813FF96FFD7389B9EFB1618F723" box="[223,370,2191,2227]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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<specimenCode id="DBED9ECAFF96FFD739CD9EFB155EF723" box="[393,564,2191,2227]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">MCP 26929</specimenCode>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="9D4DFD38FF96FFD73A079EFB15E6F723" box="[579,652,2191,2227]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CB39B54FF96FFD73ADE9EFB147CF723" box="[666,790,2191,2227]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="37.8">37.8 mm</quantity>
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||
SL;
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<collectingCountry id="F35C7621FF96FFD73B1C9EFB14DAF723" box="[856,944,2191,2227]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" value="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="498FF853FF96FFD7389B9EC3169AF74E" box="[223,496,2231,2270]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
<location id="8E94606AFF96FFD73A479EC314C5F74E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287A7FF96FFD439069E6012EEFB6C:8E94606AFF96FFD73A479EC314C5F74E" box="[515,943,2231,2270]" country="Brazil" latitude="-32.0" municipality="Sao Jose do Norte" name="temporary pool, road BR- 101" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">temporary pool, road BR-101</location>
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||
,
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||
<locationDeviation id="9A462F93FF96FFD7389B9E9516E0F696" bearing="0.0" box="[223,394,2273,2310]" distance="5000.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
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<quantity id="4CB39B54FF96FFD7389B9E951643F696" box="[223,297,2273,2310]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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N of
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||
</locationDeviation>
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90ACCBFF96FFD739DF9E9515A9F696" box="[411,707,2273,2310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Sao Jose do Norte</collectingMunicipality>
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||
(about 32°00'S W. J E. M. Costa & A. C. Bacellar,
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||
<date id="FFF51071FF96FFD73B1A9F7E164FF6C5" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" value="1999-09-09">
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||
9
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||
<collectingRegion id="498FF853FF96FFD73B319F7E164FF6C5" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Sept 1999</collectingRegion>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF436B1FF96FFD73BAB96BE11DCFE01" blockId="5.[1005,1726,202,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B233CECFF96FFD73BAB96BE12B0FE86" collectionCode="MCP" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="MCP 26930" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F08813FF96FFD73BAB96BE13EFFF7F" box="[1007,1157,202,239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
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||
<specimenCode id="DBED9ECAFF96FFD73CD896BE123AFF7F" box="[1180,1360,202,239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE74FF96FFD73CD896BE1382FF7F" box="[1180,1256,202,239]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">MCP</collectionCode>
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||
26930
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||
</specimenCode>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD38FF96FFD73D2296BE1288FF7F" box="[1382,1506,202,239]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CB39B54FF96FFD73DBC96BE11D4FF7F" box="[1528,1726,202,239]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.46" metricValueMax="3.8899999999999997" metricValueMin="3.03" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="34.6" valueMax="38.9" valueMin="30.3">30.3-38.9 mm</quantity>
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||
SL,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD38FF96FFD73C69968713A8FE86" box="[1069,1218,243,278]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CB39B54FF96FFD73C9D968712F4FE86" box="[1241,1438,243,278]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" metricValueMax="2.63" metricValueMin="2.13" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="23.8" valueMax="26.3" valueMin="21.3">21.3-26.3 mm</quantity>
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||
SL
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B233CECFF96FFD73DB59687137CFEF7" collectionCode="UFRJ" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="UFRJ 4978" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="4">
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||
<specimenCode id="DBED9ECAFF96FFD73DB5968711FDFE86" box="[1521,1687,243,278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">UFRJ 4978</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD38FF96FFD73EEB9687132EFEAD" count="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B54FF96FFD73C1197691272FEAD" box="[1109,1304,285,317]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.34" metricValueMax="3.76" metricValueMin="2.92" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="33.4" valueMax="37.6" valueMin="29.2">29.2-37.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD38FF96FFD73D1E97691283FEAD" box="[1370,1513,285,317]" count="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B54FF96FFD73DB8976911D4FEAD" box="[1532,1726,285,317]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" metricValueMax="3.01" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="24.8" valueMax="30.1" valueMin="19.5">19.5-30.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B233CECFF96FFD73C6E973111C5FE01" collectionCode="UFRJ" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="UFRJ 5230" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBED9ECAFF96FFD73C6E973113A2FEF7" box="[1066,1224,325,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">UFRJ 5230</specimenCode>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD38FF96FFD73C9B9731122FFEF7" box="[1247,1349,325,359]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B54FF96FFD73D18973112B3FEF7" box="[1372,1497,325,359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.01" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="30.1">30.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD38FF96FFD73E62973111D2FEF7" box="[1574,1720,325,359]" count="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B54FF96FFD73BA9971F13C7FE01" box="[1005,1197,363,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7299999999999995" metricValueMax="3.17" metricValueMin="2.29" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="27.299999999999997" valueMax="31.7" valueMin="22.9">22.9-31.7 mm</quantity>
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||
SL (c&s); collected with
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F08813FF96FFD73E6F971F11C5FE01" box="[1579,1711,363,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351653AFF96FFD73BA897CB11D4F989" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436B1FF96FFD73BA897CB11D4F989" blockId="5.[1001,1731,447,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
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||
Diagnosis. Differs from all its congeners and species of closely related genera
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||
<emphasis id="B93FEAA3FF96FFD73DA6979C13EDFDA6" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D32FF96FFD73DAF979C11DCFD9D" box="[1515,1718,488,525]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Campellolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Campellolebias</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D32FF96FFD73BAE94661315FDA6" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1952" box="[1002,1151,530,566]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Leptolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptolebias</taxonomicName>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
by a smaller pectoral fin in male (pec toral-fin length 16.1-18.5 % SL vs. 18.6-23.4) and longitudinal rows of bright golden spots on body side of male (vs. pale golden to greenish blue anteriorly, light blue posteriorly in other species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAA3FF96FFD73C50949613BAFC9A" box="[1044,1232,738,778]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D32FF96FFD73C50949613A6FC9A" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1912" box="[1044,1228,738,778]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynopoecilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cynopoecilus</taxonomicName>
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||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
and no similar color pattern in other genera). It is also distinguished from all other species of the genus by the combination of the following characters: die whole caudal fin of male with dark spots (vs. faint spots restricted to the dorsal portion of the fin or caudal spots absent in C.
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||
<emphasis id="B93FEAA3FF96FFD73C3D95AA1254FB94" box="[1145,1342,990,1028]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D32FF96FFD73C3D95AA125AFB94" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1145,1328,990,1028]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynopoecilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotaenia">melanotaenia</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
pelvic-fin length 5.6-7.0 % SL in male, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B54FF96FFD73CAA92731213FBBB" box="[1262,1401,1031,1067]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6510000000000002" metricValueMax="1.8796000000000004" metricValueMin="1.4223999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="5.6">5.6-7.4 in</quantity>
|
||
female (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B54FF96FFD73E7C927311ABFBBB" box="[1592,1729,1031,1067]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3081" metricValueMax="1.4223999999999999" metricValueMin="1.1938" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="5.15" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.7">4.7-5.6 in</quantity>
|
||
male and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B54FF96FFD73CCF9245127CFBC4" box="[1163,1302,1073,1108]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1938" metricValueMax="1.3462" metricValueMin="1.0413999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="4.699999999999999" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.1">4.1 -5.3 in</quantity>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D32FF96FFD73D8192451134FBC4" box="[1477,1630,1073,1108]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynopoecilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intimus">
|
||
C.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAA3FF96FFD73DB792451134FBC4" box="[1523,1630,1073,1108]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">intimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAA3FF96FFD73E1A92451107FBC4" box="[1630,1645,1073,1108]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">),</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown irregular marks on dorsum below dorsal fin of male (vs. rounded blotches in
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAA3FF96FFD73E5F92F011AAFB37" box="[1563,1728,1156,1191]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D32FF96FFD73E5F92F011C7FB37" box="[1563,1709,1156,1191]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynopoecilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intimus">C. intimus</taxonomicName>
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),
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal profile of head of adult male slightly concave (vs. strongly concave in
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAA3FF96FFD73D8992A311AAFB6A" box="[1485,1728,1239,1274]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D32FF96FFD73D8992A311DBFB6A" box="[1485,1713,1239,1274]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynopoecilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrovittatus">C. nigrovittatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
lateral body stripes of male dark reddish brown (vs. black in
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAA3FF96FFD73CF6935C12C8FADD" box="[1202,1442,1320,1357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D32FF96FFD73CF6935C12F9FADD" box="[1202,1427,1320,1357]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynopoecilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrovittatus">C. nigrovittatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
caudal fin of male without a bright blue zone along posterior margin of the fin (vs. present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D32FF96FFD73DC1930E1134FA30" box="[1413,1630,1402,1440]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynopoecilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrovittatus">
|
||
C.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAA3FF96FFD73DE8930E1134FA30" box="[1452,1630,1402,1440]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">nigrovittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAA3FF96FFD73E1B930E1107FA30" box="[1631,1645,1402,1440]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">),</emphasis>
|
||
11-15 supraorbital neuromasts (vs. 17-20
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAA3FF96FFD73E5793D01343FA61" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D32FF96FFD73E5793D0137CFA61" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynopoecilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multipapillatus">C multipapillatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and one to three neuromasts per scale of the lateral line (vs. five to nine in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D32FF96FFD73DFE938111DBF989" box="[1466,1713,1525,1561]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynopoecilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multipapillatus">
|
||
C.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAA3FF96FFD73DA0938111DBF989" box="[1508,1713,1525,1561]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">multipapillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAA3FF96FFD73EF0938111D4F989" box="[1716,1726,1525,1561]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">)</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351653AFF96FFD43BA9903C1151FC20" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436B1FF96FFD73BA9903C12D3F7AA" blockId="5.[1000,1730,1608,2398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Description. Morphometric data are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C9030AFF96FFD73BAF9005133DF907" box="[1003,1111,1649,1687]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="6.[87,159,1374,1411]" captionTargetBox="[85,1591,1470,2371]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometric data for holotype (H) and nine paratypes of Cynopoecilus fulgens." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF346639FF95FFD43813932A126CFA13" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="DF346639FF95FFD43813932A126CFA13">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
. Body slender, slightly compressed, body width approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B54FF96FFD73D7190EC12E9F951" box="[1333,1411,1688,1729]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="1.6">1.6 in</quantity>
|
||
body depth in larger males. Longest body depth on a vertical through pelvic-fin base. Dorsal profile nearly straight to slightly concave on head, convex between nape and posterior end of dorsal-fin base, approximately straight on caudal peduncle; ventral profile between lowerjaw and end of anal-fin smoothly convex to approximately straight in male, convex in female, and approximately straight on caudal peduncle of both sexes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436B1FF96FFD43C589E4F17C4FCA6" blockId="5.[1000,1730,1608,2398]" lastBlockId="6.[90,823,199,822]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Tip of dorsal and anal fins pointed and long in male, rounded in female. Caudal fin rounded to subtruncate. Pectoral fin elliptical. Posterior margin of pectoral fin reaching vertical through pectoral-fin base in male, and just anterior to that vertical in female. Tip of pelvic fin reaching base of genital bulb. Pelvic fins medially separata ed by a small interspace. Dorsal-fin origin in a vertical through genitalbulb in male, and through anus in female. Anal-fin origin in a vertical through base of 3rd dorsal-fin ray in male, and base of 5th ray in female. Dorsal-fin rays 16-18; anal-fin rays 22-25; caudal-fin rays 26-29; pectoral-fin rays 12-13; pelvic-fin rays 5-6. Longitudinal series of scales 27-28, transverse series of scales 9, and scale rows around caudal peduncle 12. Ctenii-like contact organs on caudal peduncle side of male. No contact organs on pectoral-fin of male. Supraorbital neuromasts 11-15. One to three neuromasts per scale of lateral line. Gillrakers on first branchial arch 2 +8. Total vertebrae 28-30.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436B1FF95FFD4381E9516132CFD71" blockId="6.[87,817,866,1276]" lastBlockId="6.[867,1600,198,944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Coloration. Male: side of body light brownish yellow; a broad, dark reddish brown horizontal stripe on midline of body and head, between lower jaw and caudal-fin base; on body side and opercular region stripe overlapped by longitudinal series ofbright golden spots on center of each scale; a narrower reddish brown stripe, slightly lighter and ventral to median stripe, between pectoral-fin base and end of anal-fin base, anteriorly overlapped by small pale golden spots; dark reddish brown pigment concentrated on posterior borders of dorso-lateral scales, forming a longitudinal row of irregular marks. Dorsum light brown with small rounded dark reddish brown spots. Venter white. Suborbital bar dark reddish brown, usually posteriorly followed by similar, lighter marks. Iris yellow, with a vertical dark brownish red bar; dark reddish brown pigment concentrated on posterior portion of iris. Unpaired fins lightyellow; small dark reddish brown spots on dorsal and caudal fins, and dark gray spots on anal fin. Pectoral fin hyaline. Pelvic fin brownish gray.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436B1FF95FFD43BDD94901151FC20" blockId="6.[867,1600,198,944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Female: color pattern as in male, but lateral longitudinal stripes light brownish gray, overlapped by a few longitudinal series of bright golden small spots on center of each scale, and unpaired fins hyaline with faint gray small spots.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351653AFF95FFD43B2695A814B8FBC7" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436B1FF95FFD43B2695A814B8FBC7" blockId="6.[866,1597,988,1111]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Distribution. Coastal plains adjacent to the outer edge of the lagoa dos Patos, southern Brazil (Fig- D-</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351653AFF95FFD43B2692F712EEFB6C" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436B1FF95FFD43B2692F712EEFB6C" blockId="6.[863,1593,1155,1276]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Etymology. From the Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D32FF95FFD43D4492F71200FB38" box="[1280,1386,1155,1192]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynopoecilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulgens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAA3FF95FFD43D4492F71200FB38" box="[1280,1386,1155,1192]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">fulgens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(brilliant), referring to the longitudinal rows of bright golden spots of body of male. An adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |