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<document id="202C1B1552056B1A06FE13F7312A31DC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3852.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="527bebc8-3c9d-4353-b991-c92a913ee7dd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230500" ID-ZooBank="D0876B07-5E29-4D4F-BFB4-968CFBA5BCE1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460883273069" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Raruanysong, Sajeemat, Vitheepradit, Akekawat &amp; Sites, Robert W." docDate="2014" docId="03E287A0FFA3FFC1FF1BFA62FC93FE32" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03852p117.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3852 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ptilomera jariyae Vitheepradit &amp; Sites" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="FFDBFFD8FFA7FFC6FF8CFFBBFF98FFEE" masterDocTitle="Key to the species of Ptilomerinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) of Thailand and review of the fauna of the Tennaserim Mountain Range" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1698358596471" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C44CF7055CEDE804ECF76BD8A09B6597">Key to the species of Ptilomerinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) of Thailand and review of the fauna of the Tennaserim Mountain Range</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C03E6F426164684A584B93A782B58209">Raruanysong, Sajeemat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="71A0CA7321671F4F39020E4485E69B0F">Vitheepradit, Akekawat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="72353C633D549641BEC74B1A421690AA">Sites, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="274C0C73181CFBA5773A0B39A6BFCBB5">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E287A0FFA3FFC1FF1BFA62FC93FE32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6131851" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119585929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6131851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287A0FFA3FFC1FF1BFA62FC93FE32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E287A0FFA3FFC1FF1BFA62FC93FE32" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<subSubSection id="C351653DFFA3FFC2FF1BFA62FEF7F9FA" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF436B6FFA3FFC2FF1BFA62FDF7FA1D" blockId="4.[151,623,1497,1557]" box="[151,623,1497,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<heading id="D0BC81DAFFA3FFC2FF1BFA62FDF7FA1D" bold="true" box="[151,623,1497,1523]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D35FFA3FFC2FF1BFA62FDF7FA1D" ID-CoL="4Q87X" authority="Vitheepradit &amp; Sites" authorityName="Vitheepradit &amp; Sites" box="[151,623,1497,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jariyae">
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA3FFC2FF1BFA62FDF7FA1D" bold="true" box="[151,623,1497,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA3FFC2FF1BFA62FEF0FA1D" bold="true" box="[151,360,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Ptilomera jariyae</emphasis>
Vitheepradit &amp; Sites
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436B6FFA3FFC2FF1BFA47FEF7F9FA" blockId="4.[151,623,1497,1557]" box="[151,367,1532,1557]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<figureCitation id="13702A33FFA3FFC2FF1BFA47FE85F9FA" box="[151,285,1532,1557]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 23. Terminal abdominal segments of male Ptilomera. P. fang in (10) dorsal and (11) ventral view; P. hemmingseni in (12) dorsal and (13) ventral view; P. hylactor in (14) dorsal and (15) ventral view; P. jariyae in (16) dorsal and (17) ventral view; P. k r a in (18) dorsal and (19) ventral view; P. tennaserim in (20) dorsal and (21) ventral view; P. tigrina in (22) dorsal and (23) ventral view. Figs. 20 21 are of holotype prior to extraction of genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230503/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Figs. 16, 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13702A33FFA3FFC2FEA5FA47FEF7F9FA" box="[297,367,1532,1556]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 37" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1584,1607]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1563]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 24 37. Terminal abdominal segments of female Ptilomera. P. fang in (24) dorsal and (25) lateral view; P. hemmingseni in (26) dorsal and (27) lateral view; P. hylactor in (28) dorsal and (29) lateral view; P. j ar i y ae in (30) dorsal and (31) lateral view; P. k r a in (32) dorsal and (33) lateral view; P. tennaserim in (34) dorsal and (35) lateral view; P. tigrina in (36) dorsal and (37) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230504/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">30, 31</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C351653DFFA3FFC2FF1BF9FFFC5EF9B4" box="[151,966,1604,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF436B6FFA3FFC2FF1BF9FFFC5EF9B4" blockId="4.[151,966,1604,1626]" box="[151,966,1604,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D35FFA3FFC2FF1BF9FFFDC3F9B4" ID-CoL="4Q87X" authority="Vitheepradit &amp; Sites 2007" authorityName="Vitheepradit &amp; Sites" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,603,1604,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jariyae">
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA3FFC2FF1BF9FFFED2F9B4" box="[151,330,1604,1626]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Ptilomera jariyae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B47FFA3FFC2FEDCF9FFFDC3F9B4" author="Vitheepradit" box="[336,603,1604,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" refString="Vitheepradit, A. &amp; Sites, R. W. (2007) A review of Ptilomera (Heteroptera: Gerridae) of Thailand with descriptions of three new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 100, 139 - 151." type="journal article" year="2007">Vitheepradit &amp; Sites 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 139142.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C351653DFFA3FFC2FF1BF93DFE1AF875" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF436B6FFA3FFC2FF1BF93DFE1AF875" blockId="4.[151,1437,1670,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA3FFC2FF1BF93DFE89F971" bold="true" box="[151,273,1670,1695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D35FFA3FFC2FE96F93DFE79F970" box="[282,481,1670,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jariyae">
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA3FFC2FE96F93DFE79F970" box="[282,481,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Ptilomera jariyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males can be recognized by the well-developed median lobe of the proctiger (
<figureCitation id="13702A33FFA3FFC2FAEFF93DFF7CF92D" captionStart="FIGURES 10 23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 23. Terminal abdominal segments of male Ptilomera. P. fang in (10) dorsal and (11) ventral view; P. hemmingseni in (12) dorsal and (13) ventral view; P. hylactor in (14) dorsal and (15) ventral view; P. jariyae in (16) dorsal and (17) ventral view; P. k r a in (18) dorsal and (19) ventral view; P. tennaserim in (20) dorsal and (21) ventral view; P. tigrina in (22) dorsal and (23) ventral view. Figs. 20 21 are of holotype prior to extraction of genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230503/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Figs. 16, 17</figureCitation>
), and females by the absence of a ventrolateral lobe of abdominal segment VII (
<figureCitation id="13702A33FFA3FFC2FB3EF911FADEF92D" box="[1202,1350,1706,1731]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 37" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1584,1607]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1563]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 24 37. Terminal abdominal segments of female Ptilomera. P. fang in (24) dorsal and (25) lateral view; P. hemmingseni in (26) dorsal and (27) lateral view; P. hylactor in (28) dorsal and (29) lateral view; P. j ar i y ae in (30) dorsal and (31) lateral view; P. k r a in (32) dorsal and (33) lateral view; P. tennaserim in (34) dorsal and (35) lateral view; P. tigrina in (36) dorsal and (37) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230504/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Figs. 30, 31</figureCitation>
). More specifically, males of
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA3FFC2FE14F974FD9CF908" box="[408,516,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">P. j a r i y a e</emphasis>
can be distinguished by the median lobe of the proctiger well surpassing the posterior tips of the lateral wings (
<figureCitation id="13702A33FFA3FFC2FDAAF949FDE3F8E5" box="[550,635,1778,1803]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 23. Terminal abdominal segments of male Ptilomera. P. fang in (10) dorsal and (11) ventral view; P. hemmingseni in (12) dorsal and (13) ventral view; P. hylactor in (14) dorsal and (15) ventral view; P. jariyae in (16) dorsal and (17) ventral view; P. k r a in (18) dorsal and (19) ventral view; P. tennaserim in (20) dorsal and (21) ventral view; P. tigrina in (22) dorsal and (23) ventral view. Figs. 20 21 are of holotype prior to extraction of genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230503/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
), whereas it is more or less even with the posterior tips of the lateral wings in
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D35FFA3FFC2FE8FF8ACFEF5F8C0" box="[259,365,1815,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA3FFC2FE8FF8ACFE89F8C0" box="[259,273,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA3FFC2FEADF8ACFEF5F8C0" box="[289,365,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">tigrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A33FFA3FFC2FEF3F8ADFE4DF8C1" box="[383,469,1814,1839]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 23. Terminal abdominal segments of male Ptilomera. P. fang in (10) dorsal and (11) ventral view; P. hemmingseni in (12) dorsal and (13) ventral view; P. hylactor in (14) dorsal and (15) ventral view; P. jariyae in (16) dorsal and (17) ventral view; P. k r a in (18) dorsal and (19) ventral view; P. tennaserim in (20) dorsal and (21) ventral view; P. tigrina in (22) dorsal and (23) ventral view. Figs. 20 21 are of holotype prior to extraction of genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230503/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
), and by the pygophore with a roundly triangular apex (
<figureCitation id="13702A33FFA3FFC2FBECF8ADFB2DF8C1" box="[1120,1205,1814,1839]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 23. Terminal abdominal segments of male Ptilomera. P. fang in (10) dorsal and (11) ventral view; P. hemmingseni in (12) dorsal and (13) ventral view; P. hylactor in (14) dorsal and (15) ventral view; P. jariyae in (16) dorsal and (17) ventral view; P. k r a in (18) dorsal and (19) ventral view; P. tennaserim in (20) dorsal and (21) ventral view; P. tigrina in (22) dorsal and (23) ventral view. Figs. 20 21 are of holotype prior to extraction of genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230503/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
), which is narrowly digitate in
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D35FFA3FFC2FE82F880FE3EF8BC" box="[270,422,1851,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tennaserim">
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA3FFC2FE82F880FE3EF8BC" box="[270,422,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">P. tennaserim</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A33FFA3FFC2FE39F881FD91F8BD" box="[437,521,1850,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 23. Terminal abdominal segments of male Ptilomera. P. fang in (10) dorsal and (11) ventral view; P. hemmingseni in (12) dorsal and (13) ventral view; P. hylactor in (14) dorsal and (15) ventral view; P. jariyae in (16) dorsal and (17) ventral view; P. k r a in (18) dorsal and (19) ventral view; P. tennaserim in (20) dorsal and (21) ventral view; P. tigrina in (22) dorsal and (23) ventral view. Figs. 20 21 are of holotype prior to extraction of genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230503/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Females of
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA3FFC2FD13F880FC9FF8BC" box="[671,775,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">P. j ar i y ae</emphasis>
can be distinguished by stout, divergent connexival spines with a sharp basal inflection (
<figureCitation id="13702A33FFA3FFC2FE79F8E5FDD4F899" box="[501,588,1886,1911]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 37" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1584,1607]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1563]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 24 37. Terminal abdominal segments of female Ptilomera. P. fang in (24) dorsal and (25) lateral view; P. hemmingseni in (26) dorsal and (27) lateral view; P. hylactor in (28) dorsal and (29) lateral view; P. j ar i y ae in (30) dorsal and (31) lateral view; P. k r a in (32) dorsal and (33) lateral view; P. tennaserim in (34) dorsal and (35) lateral view; P. tigrina in (36) dorsal and (37) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230504/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
), whereas both regional congeners have elongate, convergent connexival spines (
<figureCitation id="13702A33FFA3FFC2FF60F839FEEDF875" box="[236,373,1922,1947]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 37" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1584,1607]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1563]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 24 37. Terminal abdominal segments of female Ptilomera. P. fang in (24) dorsal and (25) lateral view; P. hemmingseni in (26) dorsal and (27) lateral view; P. hylactor in (28) dorsal and (29) lateral view; P. j ar i y ae in (30) dorsal and (31) lateral view; P. k r a in (32) dorsal and (33) lateral view; P. tennaserim in (34) dorsal and (35) lateral view; P. tigrina in (36) dorsal and (37) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230504/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Figs. 34, 36</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF34663EFFA2FFC3FF1BF8C7FBDCF801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230503/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1895]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BF436B6FFA2FFC3FF1BF8C7FBDCF801" blockId="5.[151,1436,1916,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA2FFC3FF1BF8C7FEC2F87C" bold="true" box="[151,346,1916,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">FIGURES 1023.</emphasis>
Terminal abdominal segments of male
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA2FFC3FC9FF8C6FC40F87D" box="[787,984,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D35FFA2FFC3FC9FF8C6FCE3F87D" box="[787,891,1917,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ptilomera</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D35FFA2FFC3FC07F8C5FC40F87D" box="[907,984,1917,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fang">P. fang</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
in (10) dorsal and (11) ventral view;
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D35FFA2FFC3FA05F8C5FE85F85C" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemmingseni">
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA2FFC3FA05F8C5FE85F85C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">P. hemmingseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in (12) dorsal and (13) ventral view;
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D35FFA2FFC3FD14F826FC9DF85C" box="[664,773,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hylactor">
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA2FFC3FD14F826FC9DF85C" box="[664,773,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">P. hylactor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in (14) dorsal and (15) ventral view;
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D35FFA2FFC3FB0EF826FB7AF85C" box="[1154,1250,1949,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jariyae">
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA2FFC3FB0EF826FB7AF85C" box="[1154,1250,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">P. jariyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in (16) dorsal and (17) ventral view;
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA2FFC3FED9F800FE16F83E" box="[341,398,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">P. k r a</emphasis>
in (18) dorsal and (19) ventral view;
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D35FFA2FFC3FC98F800FC06F83E" box="[788,926,1979,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tennaserim">
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA2FFC3FC98F800FC06F83E" box="[788,926,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">P. tennaserim</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in (20) dorsal and (21) ventral view;
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D35FFA2FFC3FAAEF800FA19F83E" box="[1314,1409,1979,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA2FFC3FAAEF800FA19F83E" box="[1314,1409,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">P. tigrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in (22) dorsal and (23) ventral view. Figs. 2021 are of holotype prior to extraction of genitalia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF34663EFFA1FFC0FF1BF98BFE2BF94C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230504/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1561]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BF436B6FFA1FFC0FF1BF98BFE2BF94C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1584,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA1FFC0FF1BF98BFEC2F9A8" bold="true" box="[151,346,1584,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">FIGURES 2437.</emphasis>
Terminal abdominal segments of female
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D35FFA1FFC0FCADF98AFC1EF9A9" box="[801,902,1585,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA1FFC0FCADF98AFC1EF9A9" box="[801,902,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Ptilomera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D35FFA1FFC0FC15F989FC7DF9A9" box="[921,997,1585,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fang">
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA1FFC0FC15F989FC7DF9A9" box="[921,997,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">P. fang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in (24) dorsal and (25) lateral view;
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D35FFA1FFC0FA05F989FE85F98B" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemmingseni">
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA1FFC0FA05F989FE85F98B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">P. hemmingseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in (26) dorsal and (27) lateral view;
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D35FFA1FFC0FD1AF9EAFC9CF98B" box="[662,772,1615,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hylactor">
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA1FFC0FD1AF9EAFC9CF98B" box="[662,772,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">P. hylactor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in (28) dorsal and (29) lateral view;
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA1FFC0FBF2F9EAFB44F988" box="[1150,1244,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">P. j ar i y ae</emphasis>
in (30) dorsal and (31) lateral view;
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA1FFC0FEC7F9D4FE1BF96A" box="[331,387,1646,1668]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">P. k r a</emphasis>
in (32) dorsal and (33) lateral view;
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D35FFA1FFC0FD74F9D4FC19F96A" box="[760,897,1647,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tennaserim">
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA1FFC0FD74F9D4FC19F96A" box="[760,897,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">P. tennaserim</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in (34) dorsal and (35) lateral view;
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D35FFA1FFC0FB78F9D4FACAF96A" box="[1268,1362,1647,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA1FFC0FB78F9D4FACAF96A" box="[1268,1362,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">P. tigrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in (36) dorsal and (37) lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C351653DFFA1FFC0FF4BF974FB61F80D" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF436B6FFA1FFC0FF4BF974FB61F80D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1743,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA1FFC0FF4BF974FED4F906" bold="true" box="[199,332,1743,1768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species was previously reported from shaded, gravel-bottomed parts of streams in Kanchanaburi, Phetchaburi and Prachuap Khiri Khan provinces (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B47FFA1FFC0FC1DF948FB53F8E2" author="Vitheepradit" box="[913,1227,1779,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Vitheepradit, A. &amp; Sites, R. W. (2007) A review of Ptilomera (Heteroptera: Gerridae) of Thailand with descriptions of three new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 100, 139 - 151." type="journal article" year="2007">Vitheepradit &amp; Sites 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Most specimens occurred on the water surface on the lee side of emergent rocks in shaded parts of the stream near the margin where there was less turbulence (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B47FFA1FFC0FE4BF880FD60F8BA" author="Vitheepradit" box="[455,760,1851,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Vitheepradit, A. &amp; Sites, R. W. (2007) A review of Ptilomera (Heteroptera: Gerridae) of Thailand with descriptions of three new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 100, 139 - 151." type="journal article" year="2007">Vitheepradit &amp; Sites 2007</bibRefCitation>
). When they were pursued, they tended to swim upstream; however, they seemed not to be able to skate on the water surface as well as did
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D35FFA1FFC0FBB4F8DBFF43F872" authority="Vitheepradit &amp; Sites 2007" authorityName="Vitheepradit &amp; Sites" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA1FFC0FBB4F8DBFBDEF899" box="[1080,1094,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA1FFC0FBD9F8DBFB39F899" box="[1109,1185,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">tigrina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B47FFA1FFC0FB3EF8E4FF4CF872" author="Vitheepradit" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Vitheepradit, A. &amp; Sites, R. W. (2007) A review of Ptilomera (Heteroptera: Gerridae) of Thailand with descriptions of three new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 100, 139 - 151." type="journal article" year="2007">Vitheepradit &amp; Sites 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover, they appeared to return to occupy the same place they were before they were pursued (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B47FFA1FFC0FF12F81CFE4AF82E" author="Vitheepradit" box="[158,466,1959,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Vitheepradit, A. &amp; Sites, R. W. (2007) A review of Ptilomera (Heteroptera: Gerridae) of Thailand with descriptions of three new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 100, 139 - 151." type="journal article" year="2007">Vitheepradit &amp; Sites 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA1FFC0FE64F813FDCAF851" box="[488,594,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">P. j a r i y a e</emphasis>
can be distinguished in the field by its reddish brown color, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D35FFA1FFC0FA0BF813FF7CF80D" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA1FFC0FA0BF813FF7CF80D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">P. tigrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is relatively dark brown, and
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D35FFA1FFC0FDBEF877FD04F80D" box="[562,668,1996,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jariyae">
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA1FFC0FDBEF877FD04F80D" box="[562,668,1996,2019]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">P. jariyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seemed to be much less abundant than was
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D35FFA1FFC0FB07F877FB6AF80D" box="[1163,1266,1996,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA1FFC0FB07F877FB6AF80D" box="[1163,1266,1996,2019]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">P. tigrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C351653DFFA0FFC1FF4BFF2CFC93FE32" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF436B6FFA0FFC1FF4BFF2CFC93FE32" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA0FFC1FF4BFF2CFE2AFF5E" bold="true" box="[199,434,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35C7626FFA0FFC1FE36FF23FDD7FF5E" box="[442,591,152,176]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA0FFC1FDD0FF2CFC1DFF5E" bold="true" box="[604,901,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Kanchanaburi Province:</emphasis>
Amphur Thong Pha Phum, Heuy Ka Yaeng at Ban Pasadoo Klang,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5071FFA0FFC1FE04FF04FE46FF39" box="[392,478,187,215]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" precision="925" value="14.55">14º33'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5071FFA0FFC1FE64FF04FDA5FF39" box="[488,573,187,215]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" precision="925" value="98.566666">98º34'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB39B53FFA0FFC1FDC7FF05FD0EFF39" box="[587,662,190,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="296.0">296 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF51076FFA0FFC1FD28FF05FC87FF39" box="[676,799,190,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2004-05-26">26-V-2004</date>
, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-717 (
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD3FFFA0FFC1FB3FFF04FA97FF39" box="[1203,1295,190,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD3FFFA0FFC1FA90FF04FA08FF39" box="[1308,1424,190,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
); same locality,
<date id="FFF51076FFA0FFC1FEB5FF58FE37FF15" box="[313,431,227,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2003-04-09">9-IV-2003</date>
, Sites, Vitheepradit, Prommi and Setaphan, L-457 (
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD3FFFA0FFC1FC7BFF58FBC9FF15" box="[1015,1105,226,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD3FFFA0FFC1FBD1FF58FB56FF15" box="[1117,1230,226,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
); same locality,
<date id="FFF51076FFA0FFC1FA09FF58FF60FEF1" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2006-06-04">4- VI-2006</date>
, Sites, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-915 (
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD3FFFA0FFC1FD4BFEBCFCB9FEF1" box="[711,801,262,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD3FFFA0FFC1FCA0FEBCFC06FEF1" box="[812,926,262,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
); Thong Pha Phum NP, Jog Kradin Waterfall,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5071FFA0FFC1FF1BFE95FE85FEA8" box="[151,285,298,326]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" precision="1" value="14.686167">14º41.170'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5071FFA0FFC1FEA8FE95FE33FEA8" box="[292,427,298,326]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" precision="1" value="98.3815">98º22.890'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB39B53FFA0FFC1FE39FE96FE66FEAB" box="[437,510,301,326]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.609999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="661.0">661 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF51076FFA0FFC1FD85FE96FD08FEA8" box="[521,656,301,326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2006-11-25">25-XI-2006</date>
, KU team, C-5 (
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD3FFFA0FFC1FCC5FE95FC0EFEA8" box="[841,918,301,326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
);
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA0FFC1FC25FE96FB2DFEA8" bold="true" box="[937,1205,301,326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Phetchaburi Province:</emphasis>
Kaeng Ka Chan NP, stream at Ban Krang,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5071FFA0FFC1FE1EFEEEFE70FE83" box="[402,488,337,365]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" precision="925" value="12.8">12º48'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5071FFA0FFC1FE7CFEEEFDDEFE83" box="[496,582,337,365]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" precision="925" value="99.433334">99º26'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB39B53FFA0FFC1FDDFFEEEFD05FE82" box="[595,669,341,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF51076FFA0FFC1FD27FEEEFCBDFE83" box="[683,805,341,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2004-05-28">28-V-2004</date>
, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-721 (
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD3FFFA0FFC1FB39FEEEFA89FE83" box="[1205,1297,340,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD3FFFA0FFC1FA91FEEEFA08FE83" box="[1309,1424,340,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
); same locality,
<date id="FFF51076FFA0FFC1FEB4FEC2FE2BFE7F" box="[312,435,377,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2012-05-20">20-V-2012</date>
, KU team, C-154 (
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD3FFFA0FFC1FD05FEC3FD63FE7F" box="[649,763,376,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
);
<emphasis id="B93FEAA4FFA0FFC1FC82FEC3FB17FE7F" bold="true" box="[782,1167,376,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Prachuap Khiri Khan Province:</emphasis>
Kaeng Ka Chan NP, Pa La Ou Waterfall,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5071FFA0FFC1FED2FE24FE2CFE59" box="[350,436,412,439]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" precision="925" value="12.533334">12º32'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5071FFA0FFC1FE30FE24FD89FE59" box="[444,529,412,439]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" precision="925" value="99.45">99º27'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB39B53FFA0FFC1FD92FE24FDF0FE59" box="[542,616,415,439]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.19" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="319.0">319 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF51076FFA0FFC1FDF9FE24FD69FE59" box="[629,753,415,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2004-05-28">28-V-2004</date>
, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-722 (
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD3FFFA0FFC1FB0CFE24FB42FE56" box="[1152,1242,415,440]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD3FFFA0FFC1FB6AFE24FAD7FE56" box="[1254,1359,415,440]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
); same locality,
<date id="FFF51076FFA0FFC1FF7BFE78FEF1FE35" box="[247,361,451,475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2013-01-21">21-I-2013</date>
, KU team, C-255 (
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD3FFFA0FFC1FDCDFE78FD15FE32" box="[577,653,451,476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD3FFFA0FFC1FD15FE78FD67FE32" box="[665,767,451,476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>