442 lines
49 KiB
XML
442 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="B6F2DCF380EA617D73EC83C765498424" ID-CLB-Dataset="194624" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1981" ID-GBIF-Dataset="531573c2-bb29-4194-8c2a-dfb98b951640" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7359161" ID-ZooBank="EF8AD40D-0DD3-43F3-BE5A-93F0044C73FB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1669340019766" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Williams, Paul H., Dorji, Phurpa, Ren, Zongxin, Xie, Zhenghua & Orr, Michael" docDate="2022" docId="03E28796FFEDFFCCFE79E16AFEE2FC8F" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-847_46-72.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 847" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1981" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bombus (Pyrobombus) bryorum Richards 1930, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFDBFFEEFFE3FFC3FFBDE52FFFAEFFD1" masterDocTitle="Bumblebees of the hypnorum-complex world-wide including two new near-cryptic species (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="46" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1699398027000" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="579710CBCB4527BDE9676A8A9C5C6048">Bumblebees of the hypnorum-complex world-wide including two new near-cryptic species (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E011FBD66B4F71A42C69F604DC3C3E06">Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="701EAD86FF1322500AC456BDE5DA243E">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8576EB04F3F7AA21FB630F7647F3C470" type="email">paw@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E9F6E72788BABFBA94CE03D825688FD4">Dorji, Phurpa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C950DC61433D07FE7B280FFCB9E15F58" type="LSID">86E9789F-3441-4BD9-AF4C-B0A06B3CA20A</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF5EE39ED3A00AE04E1DAABEB186B7CF">Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8196B612340FB4A4CC9DE5BBA60066C8" type="email">pdorji@rspnbhutan.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="17A7804992DBF8D9F23058D913381F29">Ren, Zongxin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="66B17881D4662F035509274852AC2E01">Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="75EFBB0284F2CD051F87334EEC608B7F" type="email">renzongxin@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="79540C6DFAD14445F100CFFE52DD448B">Xie, Zhenghua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0BB2B0CDCF770A455450FB9672C1052B">Institute of Highland Forest Science, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China. & Key Laboratory of Breeding and Utilization of Resource Insects of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8B47E281FD07020D85D75EA05CE85AFD" type="email">cnbees@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="02D776FB633DA81607582FDDECE4CDA9">Orr, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="241CE9BB0F09A176DAF864CF7EF6FA9E">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang, Beijing 100101, China. & Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="189263703BB261C337DEC42E4860556B" type="email">michael.christopher.orr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DC4F087D56836350A60D7D6895553477">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B8E4A3770CD67998CB49BED0822118B1">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E28796FFEDFFCCFE79E16AFEE2FC8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7360168" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205139763" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7360168" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E28796FFEDFFCCFE79E16AFEE2FC8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E28796FFEDFFCCFE79E16AFEE2FC8F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="C351650BFFEDFFCDFE79E16AFBDEFBB1" box="[452,1136,1093,1120]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF43680FFEDFFCDFE79E16AFBDEFBB1" blockId="14.[452,1136,1093,1155]" box="[452,1136,1093,1120]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="D0BC81ECFFEDFFCDFE79E16AFBDEFBB1" box="[452,1136,1093,1120]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D03FFEDFFCDFE79E16AFBA8FBB1" ID-CoL="6X2FR" authority="Richards, 1930" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1930" box="[452,1030,1093,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryorum" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Pyrobombus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFEDFFCDFE79E16AFCE3FBB1" bold="true" box="[452,845,1093,1120]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFEDFFCDFE79E16AFD86FBB1" bold="true" box="[452,552,1093,1120]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Bombus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFEDFFCDFD84E16AFD7CFBB1" bold="true" box="[569,722,1093,1120]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Pyrobombus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFEDFFCDFD59E16AFCE3FBB1" bold="true" box="[740,845,1093,1120]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">bryorum</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B71FFEDFFCDFCE9E169FBA8FBB1" author="Richards O. W." box="[852,1030,1094,1120]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" pagination="633 - 658" refId="ref14397" refString="Richards O. W. 1930. The humble-bees captured on the expeditions to Mt. Everest (Hymenoptera, Bombidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 10) 5: 633 - 658. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933008673177" type="journal article" year="1930">Richards, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57E9FFEDFFCDFBB0E169FBDEFBB1" box="[1037,1136,1094,1120]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C351650BFFEDFFCDFD06E146FCD6FB52" box="[699,888,1129,1155]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BF43680FFEDFFCDFD06E146FCD6FB52" blockId="14.[452,1136,1093,1155]" box="[699,888,1129,1155]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">
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<figureCitation id="13702A05FFEDFFCDFD06E146FC8DFB52" box="[699,803,1129,1155]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="7.[189,232,1646,1672]" captionStartId-1="8.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox-0="[319,1268,269,1570]" captionTargetBox-1="[355,1216,1044,1774]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@7.[319,1268,263,1608]" captionTargetId-1="figure-103@8.[333,1226,1043,1783]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Fig. 1. MRBAYES estimate of phylogeny as a metric tree (outgroup B. alpinus (Linnaeus, 1758) not shown) from COI barcodes from GenBank and BOLD databases for the vagans-group and hypnorum- group, with additions from the authors for the hypnorum-group of bumblebees, filtered to remove duplicate and short sequences. Each sequence is labelled with: sequence length; a taxon name from the database; a code consisting of a sequence identifier from the project database and a specimen identifier from the online database; its country and (for larger countries) state or province). The scale bar is calibrated in substitutions per nucleotide site. Results of Bayesian Poisson-tree-process (PTP) models applied for assessing support for species’ gene coalescents by maximum likelihood are shown as PTP scores above the branches: scores approaching 1 and where branches change from blue to red indicates are where the most likely species’ gene coalescents are detected. Asterisks mark sequences used as informal proxies for the type specimens of each of the taxon names in Table 2." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Distribution of barcoded samples of the hypnorum-complex and B. perplexus Cresson, 1863, with the interpretations as separate candidate species from Fig. 1 shown as different coloured spots as per the colour key on the left. Relief map with hill shading, polar projection (north pole shown as a star), the international boundaries and the Arctic Circle are shown as narrow grey lines, and the northern tree line shown as a broad grey line. Image created in ArcGIS using World_Shaded_Relief basemap (© 2014 Esri)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359163" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359165" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7359163/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7359165/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13702A05FFEDFFCDFC92E146FCD6FB52" box="[815,888,1129,1155]" captionStart="Figs 3–38" captionStartId="11.[191,244,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,298,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-81@11.[599,710,1593,1803]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 3–38. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for ♀♀ (left) and ♂♂ (right) of the Bombus species from Fig. 2. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette (precise shades vary), with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7359167/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">10‒16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C351650BFFEDFFCDFF00E184FC1AF9C7" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF43680FFEDFFCDFF00E184FD90FADA" blockId="14.[189,1398,1194,1291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">
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[
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D03FFEDFFCDFF7AE185FE0AFB15" ID-CoL="MFL7" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[199,420,1194,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypnorum">
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<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFEDFFCDFF7AE185FE0AFB15" box="[199,420,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Bombus hypnorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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] var. [not subsp.]
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D03FFEDFFCDFDCBE185FC66FB14" ID-CoL="6X2FR" authority="Richards 1930: 650" authorityName="Richards" authorityPageNumber="650" authorityYear="1930" box="[630,968,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryorum">
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<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFEDFFCDFDCBE185FD72FB15" box="[630,732,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">bryorum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B71FFEDFFCDFD5FE185FC66FB14" author="Richards O. W." box="[738,968,1194,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" pagination="633 - 658" refId="ref14397" refString="Richards O. W. 1930. The humble-bees captured on the expeditions to Mt. Everest (Hymenoptera, Bombidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 10) 5: 633 - 658. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933008673177" type="journal article" year="1930">Richards 1930: 650</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but not infrasubspecific after
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B71FFEDFFCDFA98E185FEDBFB39" author="Tkalcu B." pageId="14" pageNumber="60" pagination="311 - 349" refId="ref14956" refString="Tkalcu B. 1974. Eine Hummel-Ausbeute aus dem Nepal-Himalaya (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Bombinae). Senckenbergiana biologica 55: 311 - 349." type="journal article" year="1974">Tkalců (1974: 328)</bibRefCitation>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B71FFEDFFCDFE3AE1E1FDBDFB39" author="ICZN" box="[391,531,1230,1256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" refId="ref13275" refString="ICZN 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. London, U. K. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature. London, UK. Available from https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / [accessed 3 Nov. 2022]." type="url" year="1999">ICZN,1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
: Article 45.6.4.1).
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B233CDDFFEDFFCDFD4FE1E2FD90FADA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970467301" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="India" location="Kashmir" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F08822FFEDFFCDFD4FE1E2FCF1FB36" box="[754,863,1229,1255]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
by original designation:
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||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD09FFEDFFCDFB36E1E1FB0FFB39" box="[1163,1185,1230,1256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
(not ♂)
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||
<location id="8E94605BFFEDFFCDFAB6E1E2FADCFB36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E28796FFEDFFCCFE79E16AFEE2FC8F:8E94605BFFEDFFCDFAB6E1E2FADCFB36" box="[1291,1394,1229,1255]" country="India" name="Kashmir" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Kashmir</location>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7610FFEDFFCDFF57E1DEFE88FADA" box="[234,294,1265,1291]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED5AAE45FFEDFFCDFE8BE1DEFE02FADA" box="[310,428,1265,1291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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||
). Examined.
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF43680FFEDFFCDFF00E01CFE54FABE" blockId="14.[189,1398,1330,1391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">
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||
<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFEDFFCDFF00E01CFF78FA9D" box="[189,214,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">B.</emphasis>
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[
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<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFEDFFCDFF5DE01DFE83FA9D" box="[224,301,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">ombus</emphasis>
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||
]
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D03FFEDFFCDFEFDE01DFD20FA9D" ID-CoL="MFJK" authority="Richards, 1934: 90" authorityName="Richards" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1934" box="[320,654,1330,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fletcheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFEDFFCDFEFDE01DFE0FFA9D" box="[320,417,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">fletcheri</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B233CDDFFEDFFCDFE17E01DFD20FA9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970467325" box="[426,654,1330,1356]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="India" location="Gulmarg" municipality="Kashmir" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B71FFEDFFCDFE17E01DFD20FA9D" author="Richards O. W." box="[426,654,1330,1356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" pagination="87 - 90" refId="ref14446" refString="Richards O. W. 1934. Some new species and varieties of oriental humble-bees (Hym. Bombidae). Stylops 3: 87 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1934. tb 01552. x" type="journal article" year="1934">Richards, 1934: 90</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B233CDDFFEDFFCDFD27E01DFE54FABE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970467320" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="India" location="Gulmarg" municipality="Kashmir" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F08822FFEDFFCDFD27E01DFCA9FA9D" box="[666,775,1330,1356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by original designation:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD09FFEDFFCDFB8CE01CFBE9FA9C" box="[1073,1095,1331,1357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location id="8E94605BFFEDFFCDFBF2E01DFB14FA9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E28796FFEDFFCCFE79E16AFEE2FC8F:8E94605BFFEDFFCDFBF2E01DFB14FA9D" box="[1103,1210,1330,1356]" country="India" municipality="Kashmir" name="Gulmarg" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Gulmarg</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90ACFAFFEDFFCDFB7AE01DFA80FA9D" box="[1223,1326,1330,1356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Kashmir</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7610FFEDFFCDFA87E01DFAD8FA9D" box="[1338,1398,1330,1356]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE45FFEDFFCDFF4FE07AFEC6FABE" box="[242,360,1365,1391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
). Examined.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF43680FFEDFFCDFF00E0B8FE6EFA05" blockId="14.[189,1399,1431,1492]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5B11AEFFEDFFCDFF00E0B8FE6EFA05" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D03FFEDFFCDFF7AE0B8FC8AFA63" ID-CoL="MFL7" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[199,804,1431,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypnorum" subGenus="Pyrobombus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFEDFFCDFF7AE0B8FE88FA60" box="[199,294,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Bombus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFEDFFCDFE8AE0B8FE62FA60" box="[311,460,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Pyrobombus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFEDFFCDFE60E0B8FDFBFA60" box="[477,597,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">hypnorum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B71FFEDFFCDFDD9E0B8FCB2FA63" author="Linnaeus C." box="[612,796,1431,1458]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" refId="ref13577" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae. Editio Decima, Reformata. Salvus, Holmiae [Stockholm]. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 10277 # page / 3 / mode / 1 up [accessed 1 Nov. 2022]." type="url" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEA1091FFEDFFCDFCFCE0B8FBB7FA60" author="Williams P. H." box="[833,1049,1431,1457]" page="70" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B71FFEDFFCDFCFCE0B8FBB7FA60" author="Williams P. H." box="[833,1049,1431,1457]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref15034" refString="Williams P. H. 1991. The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum of the Natural History Museum Entomology 60: 1 - 204. Available from https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 230668921 [accessed 1 Nov. 2022]." type="journal article" year="1991">Williams 1991: 70</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEA1091FFEDFFCDFBF8E0B8FADFFA60" author="Williams P. H. & Ito M. & MatsumuraT. & Kudo I." box="[1093,1393,1431,1457]" page="127" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B71FFEDFFCDFBF8E0B8FADFFA60" author="Williams P. H. & Ito M. & MatsumuraT. & Kudo I." box="[1093,1393,1431,1457]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" pagination="115 - 151" refId="ref15614" refString="Williams P. H., Ito M., MatsumuraT. & Kudo I. 2010. The bumblebees of the Nepal Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Insecta Matsumurana: 66: 115 - 151. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2115 / 44628 [accessed 9 Nov. 2022]." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Williams
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFEDFFCDFB0AE0B7FB5CFA60" box="[1207,1266,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010: 127
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, misidentification.]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF43680FFEDFFCDFF00E0D4FC1AF9C7" blockId="14.[189,948,1531,1558]" box="[189,948,1531,1558]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5B11AEFFEDFFCDFF00E0D4FC1AF9C7" box="[189,948,1531,1558]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D03FFEDFFCDFF00E0D4FD07F9C4" ID-CoL="6X2FR" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1930" box="[189,681,1531,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryorum" subGenus="Pyrobombus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFEDFFCDFF00E0D4FEB2F9C4" box="[189,284,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Bombus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFEDFFCDFE93E0D4FE6DF9C4" box="[302,451,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Pyrobombus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFEDFFCDFE69E0D4FD94F9C4" box="[468,570,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">bryorum</emphasis>
|
||
Richards
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEA1091FFEDFFCDFD7BE0D4FC1EF9C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7360168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7360168" author="Williams P. H." box="[710,944,1531,1558]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E28796FFEDFFCCFE79E16AFEE2FC8F" page="97" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" year="2022">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B71FFEDFFCDFD7BE0D4FC1EF9C7" author="Williams P. H." box="[710,944,1531,1558]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" refId="ref15351" refString="Williams P. H. 2022 a. The Bumblebees of the Himalaya. AbcTaxa, Belgium. Available from https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 361184342 [accessed 11 Nov. 2022]." type="url" year="2022">Williams 2022a: 97</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351650BFFEDFFCDFF00E312FB8CF86C" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF43680FFEDFFCDFF00E312FE99F986" blockId="14.[189,311,1597,1623]" box="[189,311,1597,1623]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<heading id="D0BC81ECFFEDFFCDFF00E312FE99F986" bold="true" box="[189,311,1597,1623]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFEDFFCDFF00E312FE99F986" bold="true" box="[189,311,1597,1623]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF43680FFEDFFCDFF57E343FEEBF957" blockId="14.[188,1398,1644,1845]" box="[234,325,1644,1670]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFEDFFCDFF57E343FEEBF957" bold="true" box="[234,325,1644,1670]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF43680FFEDFFCDFF00E3A0FE4FF8E4" blockId="14.[188,1398,1644,1845]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Distinguished by the combination: labral lamella broad and shallowly rounded, almost rectangular; clypeus in the central area with scattered widely-spaced small punctures and the very large punctures spaced by more than 3× their own diameter; ocello-ocular area along the inner eye margin with only one row of larger medium punctures; thoracic dorsum with the hair brown in the centre between the wing bases without black hair.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF43680FFEDFFCDFF57E272FE84F8A6" blockId="14.[189,1398,1885,1982]" box="[234,298,1885,1911]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFEDFFCDFF57E272FE84F8A6" bold="true" box="[234,298,1885,1911]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF43680FFEDFFCDFF00E2AFFB8CF86C" blockId="14.[189,1398,1885,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Distinguished by the combination: hair variable, from the thorax and T1‒4 yellow (western Himalaya), to thorax and metasomal T1‒2 brown and T3‒4 black (eastern Himalaya).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351650BFFECFFCCFF00E427FC49FD1A" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF43680FFECFFCCFF00E427FDF9FEF3" blockId="15.[189,599,264,291]" box="[189,599,264,291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<heading id="D0BC81ECFFECFFCCFF00E427FDF9FEF3" bold="true" box="[189,599,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFECFFCCFF00E427FDF9FEF3" bold="true" box="[189,599,264,291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">Material sequenced or examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF43680FFECFFCCFF00E418FCB8FE6A" blockId="15.[189,1399,311,443]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B233CDDFFECFFCCFF00E418FE88FEA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970467341" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="India" elevation="3100" latitude="34.0343" location="Kashmir" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="74.3678" municipality="Gulmarg" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7610FFECFFCCFF00E418FEA0FE80" box="[189,270,311,337]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD09FFECFFCCFE96E418FEC0FE83" box="[299,366,311,338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(queens);
|
||
<location id="8E94605BFFECFFCCFE50E418FDFAFE80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E28796FFEDFFCCFE79E16AFEE2FC8F:8E94605BFFECFFCCFE50E418FDFAFE80" box="[493,596,311,337]" country="India" latitude="34.0343" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="74.3678" municipality="Gulmarg" name="Kashmir" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">Kashmir</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90ACFAFFECFFCCFDDCE418FD63FE80" box="[609,717,311,337]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">Gulmarg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5047FFECFFCCFD67E418FCC8FE83" box="[730,870,311,338]" degrees="34.0343" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" precision="5" value="34.0343">34.0343° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5047FFECFFCCFCCEE418FC52FE83" box="[883,1020,311,338]" degrees="74.3678" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" precision="5" value="74.3678">74.3678° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B65FFECFFCCFB85E418FB38FE83" box="[1080,1174,311,338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="3100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0066D1B3FFECFFCCFB85E418FB38FE83" box="[1080,1174,311,338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; 1986;
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE5356FFECFFCCFB52E417FAD8FE80" box="[1263,1398,311,338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">P. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE45FFECFFCCFF46E474FE88FEA4" box="[251,294,347,373]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B233CDDFFECFFCCFEFFE475FD96FE49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970467348" collectingDate="1985-08" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="India" elevation="3100" latitude="34.0343" location="Kashmir" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="74.3678" municipality="Gulmarg" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-queen="1" specimenCount-worker="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD09FFECFFCCFEFFE475FE2BFEA4" box="[322,389,346,373]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD09FFECFFCCFE24E475FE56FEA4" box="[409,504,346,373]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD09FFECFFCCFDB8E475FDDBFEA5" box="[517,629,346,372]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD09FFECFFCCFD37E475FD15FEA4" box="[650,699,346,373]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E94605BFFECFFCCFD74E475FC9EFEA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E28796FFEDFFCCFE79E16AFEE2FC8F:8E94605BFFECFFCCFD74E475FC9EFEA5" box="[713,816,346,372]" country="India" latitude="34.0343" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="74.3678" municipality="Gulmarg" name="Kashmir" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">Kashmir</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90ACFAFFECFFCCFC80E475FC07FEA5" box="[829,937,346,372]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">Gulmarg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5047FFECFFCCFC0BE475FBECFEA4" box="[950,1090,346,373]" degrees="34.0343" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" precision="5" value="34.0343">34.0343° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5047FFECFFCCFBF2E475FB76FEA4" box="[1103,1240,346,373]" degrees="74.3678" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" precision="5" value="74.3678">74.3678° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B65FFECFFCCFAA9E475FADFFEA4" box="[1300,1393,346,373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="3100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0066D1B3FFECFFCCFAA9E475FADFFEA4" box="[1300,1393,346,373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF51040FFECFFCCFF02E451FE93FE49" box="[191,317,381,408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" value="1985-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9A8FFECFFCCFF02E451FE93FE49" box="[191,317,381,408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" value="1985-08">Aug. 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE5356FFECFFCCFEF5E451FE62FE46" box="[328,460,381,408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">P. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE45FFECFFCCFDB0E451FD96FE49" box="[525,568,382,408]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B233CDDFFECFFCCFDF0E451FCBCFE6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970467350" collectingDate="1980-08-16" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="India" elevation="2950" latitude="34.0343" location="Kashmir" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="74.3678" municipality="Gulmarg" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD09FFECFFCCFDF0E451FDD7FE49" box="[589,633,382,408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD09FFECFFCCFD49E451FC96FE49" box="[756,824,382,408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E94605BFFECFFCCFCFEE452FC04FE46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E28796FFEDFFCCFE79E16AFEE2FC8F:8E94605BFFECFFCCFCFEE452FC04FE46" box="[835,938,381,407]" country="India" latitude="34.0343" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="74.3678" municipality="Gulmarg" name="Kashmir" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">Kashmir</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90ACFAFFECFFCCFC08E452FB8FFE46" box="[949,1057,381,407]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">Gulmarg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5047FFECFFCCFB96E451FB1BFE49" box="[1067,1205,382,408]" degrees="34.0343" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" precision="5" value="34.0343">34.0343° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5047FFECFFCCFB7DE452FAE8FE49" box="[1216,1350,381,408]" degrees="74.3678" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" precision="5" value="74.3678">74.3678° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B65FFECFFCCFF00E48EFECCFE6A" box="[189,354,417,443]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2950.0" valueMax="3200.0" valueMin="2700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0066D1B3FFECFFCCFF00E48EFECCFE6A" box="[189,354,417,443]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2950.0" valueMax="3200.0" valueMin="2700.0">2700‒3200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF51040FFECFFCCFED2E48FFDBFFE6A" box="[367,529,416,443]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" value="1980-08-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9A8FFECFFCCFED2E48FFDBFFE6A" box="[367,529,416,443]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" value="1980-08-16">16 Aug. 1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE5356FFECFFCCFDA0E48EFD0CFE6A" box="[541,674,417,443]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">P. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE45FFECFFCCFD58E48EFCBCFE6A" box="[741,786,417,443]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF43680FFECFFCCFF00E4CDFBB6FD92" blockId="15.[189,1399,482,579]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B233CDDFFECFFCCFF00E4CDFD60FDF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970467307" collectingDate="1999-07-08" collectionCode="NME" collectorName="M. Hartmann" country="Nepal" elevation="3250" latitude="29.337" location="Maharigaon" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="82.387" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="BOLD-1550B09-N539" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnali">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7610FFECFFCCFF00E4CDFEB6FE2D" box="[189,280,482,508]" name="Nepal" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD09FFECFFCCFE84E4CDFEC7FE2C" box="[313,361,482,509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF862FFECFFCCFE53E4CDFDE7FE2D" box="[494,585,482,508]" country="Nepal" name="Karnali" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">Karnali</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E94605BFFECFFCCFDE4E4CDFD45FE2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E28796FFEDFFCCFE79E16AFEE2FC8F:8E94605BFFECFFCCFDE4E4CDFD45FE2D" box="[601,747,482,508]" country="Nepal" latitude="29.337" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="82.387" name="Maharigaon" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Karnali">Maharigaon</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5047FFECFFCCFD47E4CDFCD4FE2C" box="[762,890,482,509]" degrees="29.337" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" precision="55" value="29.337">29.337° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5047FFECFFCCFC37E4CDFBA9FE2C" box="[906,1031,482,509]" degrees="82.387" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" precision="55" value="82.387">82.387° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B65FFECFFCCFBFAE4CDFB09FE2C" box="[1095,1191,482,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="3250.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0066D1B3FFECFFCCFBFAE4CDFB09FE2C" box="[1095,1191,482,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="3250.0">3250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF51040FFECFFCCFB05E4CDFAEBFE2D" box="[1208,1349,482,508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" value="1999-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9A8FFECFFCCFB05E4CDFAEBFE2D" box="[1208,1349,482,508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" value="1999-07-08">8 Jul. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE5356FFECFFCCFAE8E4CCFE9CFDF1" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">M. Hartmann</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBED9EFBFFECFFCCFECDE72AFD2DFDF1" box="[368,643,517,544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">BOLD-1550B09-N539</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE45FFECFFCCFD30E729FD60FDF1" box="[653,718,518,544]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/87iw-xebj" name="Sammlung des Naturkundemseum Erfurt" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">NME</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B233CDDFFECFFCCFD5EE72AFBBAFD92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970467314" collectingDate="2005-06-10" collectionCode="NME" collectorName="J. Weipert" country="Nepal" elevation="3100" latitude="29.746" location="Charmaliya Khola" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="80.801" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="BOLD-1550B12-N548" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mahakali">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD09FFECFFCCFD5EE72AFCBEFDF1" box="[739,784,517,544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF862FFECFFCCFCA7E72AFC22FDCE" box="[794,908,517,543]" country="Nepal" name="Mahakali" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">Mahakali</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E94605BFFECFFCCFC28E72AFBC0FDCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E28796FFEDFFCCFE79E16AFEE2FC8F:8E94605BFFECFFCCFC28E72AFBC0FDCE" box="[917,1134,517,543]" country="Nepal" latitude="29.746" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="80.801" name="Charmaliya Khola" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Mahakali">Charmaliya Khola</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5047FFECFFCCFBC5E72AFB5FFDF1" box="[1144,1265,517,544]" degrees="29.746" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" precision="55" value="29.746">29.746° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5047FFECFFCCFB46E72AFADFFDF1" box="[1275,1393,517,544]" degrees="80.801" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" precision="55" value="80.801">80.801° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B65FFECFFCCFF54E706FEEBFD92" box="[233,325,553,579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="3100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0066D1B3FFECFFCCFF54E706FEEBFD92" box="[233,325,553,579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF51040FFECFFCCFEECE706FE45FD92" box="[337,491,552,579]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" value="2005-06-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9A8FFECFFCCFEECE706FE45FD92" box="[337,491,552,579]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" value="2005-06-10">10 Jun. 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE5356FFECFFCCFE45E706FDC3FD93" box="[504,621,552,579]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">J. Weipert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBED9EFBFFECFFCCFD12E707FC6DFD92" box="[687,963,552,579]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">BOLD-1550B12-N548</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE45FFECFFCCFC72E706FBBAFD92" box="[975,1044,553,579]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/87iw-xebj" name="Sammlung des Naturkundemseum Erfurt" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">NME</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF43680FFECFFCCFF00E745FC49FD1A" blockId="15.[189,1399,618,715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B233CDDFFECFFCCFF00E745FCECFD79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970467329" collectingDate="2018-04-25" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="J. Smit" country="Bhutan" elevation="2850" latitude="27.479" location="Phajoding Gompa" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="89.595" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Thimpu">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7610FFECFFCCFF00E745FE9BFD55" box="[189,309,618,644]" name="Bhutan" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD09FFECFFCCFEEBE745FE29FD55" box="[342,391,618,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(queen);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF862FFECFFCCFE42E745FDF1FD55" box="[511,607,618,644]" country="Bhutan" name="Thimphu" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">Thimpu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E94605BFFECFFCCFDD2E745FCE2FD55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E28796FFEDFFCCFE79E16AFEE2FC8F:8E94605BFFECFFCCFDD2E745FCE2FD55" box="[623,844,618,644]" country="Bhutan" latitude="27.479" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="89.595" name="Phajoding Gompa" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Thimpu">Phajoding Gompa</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5047FFECFFCCFCE1E745FC72FD55" box="[860,988,618,644]" degrees="27.479" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" precision="55" value="27.479">27.479° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5047FFECFFCCFC51E745FBC4FD55" box="[1004,1130,618,645]" degrees="89.595" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" precision="55" value="89.595">89.595° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B65FFECFFCCFB16E745FAA5FD55" box="[1195,1291,618,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2850.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0066D1B3FFECFFCCFB16E745FAA5FD55" box="[1195,1291,618,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2850.0">2850 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF51040FFECFFCCFAA1E745FF55FD76" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" value="2018-04-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9A8FFECFFCCFAA1E745FF55FD76" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" value="2018-04-25">25 Apr. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE5356FFECFFCCFEB5E7A1FEF7FD76" box="[264,345,653,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">J. Smit</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; sequence-RMNH-1092452;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE45FFECFFCCFD57E7A1FCECFD79" box="[746,834,654,680]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B233CDDFFECFFCCFCE1E7A2FC4DFD1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970467330" collectingDate="2018-05-05" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="J. Smit" country="Bhutan" county="Wangdue" elevation="3380" latitude="27.546" location="Dangchhu" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="90.203" municipality="Phodrang" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD09FFECFFCCFCE1E7A2FC26FD79" box="[860,904,653,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(queen);
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62954E0CFFECFFCCFC44E7A2FBC4FD76" box="[1017,1130,653,679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">Wangdue</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90ACFAFFECFFCCFBCBE7A2FB44FD76" box="[1142,1258,653,679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">Phodrang</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E94605BFFECFFCCFB4BE7A2FADCFD76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E28796FFEDFFCCFE79E16AFEE2FC8F:8E94605BFFECFFCCFB4BE7A2FADCFD76" box="[1270,1394,653,679]" country="Bhutan" county="Wangdue" latitude="27.546" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="90.203" municipality="Phodrang" name="Dangchhu" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">Dangchhu</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5047FFECFFCCFF00E79FFE97FD1A" box="[189,313,688,715]" degrees="27.546" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" precision="55" value="27.546">27.546° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5047FFECFFCCFEF8E79FFE13FD1A" box="[325,445,688,715]" degrees="90.203" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" precision="55" value="90.203">90.203° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B65FFECFFCCFE53E79FFDE4FD1A" box="[494,586,688,715]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="3380.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0066D1B3FFECFFCCFE53E79FFDE4FD1A" box="[494,586,688,715]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="3380.0">3380 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF51040FFECFFCCFDEAE79FFD46FD1B" box="[599,744,688,715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" value="2018-05-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9A8FFECFFCCFDEAE79FFD46FD1B" box="[599,744,688,715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" value="2018-05-05">5 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE5356FFECFFCCFD49E79EFCEBFD1B" box="[756,837,688,715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">J. Smit</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE45FFECFFCCFC3AE79EFC4DFD1A" box="[903,995,689,715]" collectionName="Netherlands, Leiden, Nationaal Natuurhistorische Museum ("Naturalis") [formerly Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351650BFFECFFCCFF00E7DEFEE2FC8F" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF43680FFECFFCCFF00E7DEFEF6FCDA" blockId="15.[189,344,753,779]" box="[189,344,753,779]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<heading id="D0BC81ECFFECFFCCFF00E7DEFEF6FCDA" bold="true" box="[189,344,753,779]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFECFFCCFF00E7DEFEF6FCDA" bold="true" box="[189,344,753,779]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF43680FFECFFCCFF00E60FFEE2FC8F" blockId="15.[189,1398,800,862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Himalaya (from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7610FFECFFCCFEC1E60FFE71FCEB" box="[380,479,800,826]" name="Pakistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Arunachal Pradesh), at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B65FFECFFCCFC1BE60FFBE8FCEA" box="[934,1094,800,827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.093" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="3093.0" valueMax="3900.0" valueMin="2286.0">2286‒3900 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B71FFECFFCCFBEEE60FFAADFCEB" author="Williams P. H." box="[1107,1283,800,826]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref15034" refString="Williams P. H. 1991. The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum of the Natural History Museum Entomology 60: 1 - 204. Available from https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 230668921 [accessed 1 Nov. 2022]." type="journal article" year="1991">Williams 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B71FFECFFCCFAB1E60FFEEEFC8F" author="Williams P. H. & Ito M. & MatsumuraT. & Kudo I." pageId="15" pageNumber="61" pagination="115 - 151" refId="ref15614" refString="Williams P. H., Ito M., MatsumuraT. & Kudo I. 2010. The bumblebees of the Nepal Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Insecta Matsumurana: 66: 115 - 151. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2115 / 44628 [accessed 9 Nov. 2022]." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Williams
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFECFFCCFF00E66BFF56FC8C" box="[189,248,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |