541 lines
69 KiB
XML
541 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="3ED32D0348663D687E3442CF3BBABF56" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3861.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="40a7308e-af28-4c66-8bce-39b4e23c4cf8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230714" ID-ZooBank="782DB448-D86E-4BB8-9DB0-3EDB013BED62" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460910182147" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marino De Remes Lenicov, A. M. & Varela, G." docDate="2014" docId="03DC2402B728D64CA3B9FBC9FACFFE9D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03861p184.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3861 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pyrophagus tigrinus Remes Lenicov & Varela, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="182" masterDocId="FFE55C7AB72AD64AA32EFFF6FFB2FFF8" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of Delphacini (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) from Argentina" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="177" pageNumber="179" updateTime="1698361135892" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AB6B4EF8B4C15E91BCC76063E8F39466">
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<mods:title id="3ED37DB9E63C545AE1B2508093B71AB2">A new genus and species of Delphacini (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) from Argentina</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8ABFEE2C55D7559AA8D342DD7410B151">Marino De Remes Lenicov, A. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="66787A4007E3E78D19D6A6B7F2B61A74">Varela, G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B81B867A73F0D20D912B3EF6BDD96EC8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="541A578BE14FEA83826009102F520E0B">
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<mods:date id="7506AF71CB7515F573BAC25CA4A67338">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2C7FAC1D4139633B45263B532BC4EE6B">3861</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DC2402B728D64CA3B9FBC9FACFFE9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6139028" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119588316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6139028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC2402B728D64CA3B9FBC9FACFFE9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC2402B728D64CA3B9FBC9FACFFE9D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
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<subSubSection id="C36FC69FB728D648A3B9FBC9FEABFB83" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA9514B728D648A3B9FBC9FCAEFBA2" blockId="2.[151,796,1087,1147]" box="[151,796,1087,1114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
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<heading id="D0822278B728D648A3B9FBC9FCAEFBA2" bold="true" box="[151,796,1087,1114]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9014906B728D648A3B9FBC9FCAEFBA2" bold="true" box="[151,796,1087,1114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75EE97B728D648A3B9FBC9FD79FBA2" authority="Remes Lenicov & Varela" authorityName="Remes Lenicov & Varela" box="[151,715,1087,1114]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Pyrophacaceae" genus="Pyrophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peridiniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Dinophyta" rank="species" species="tigrinus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9014906B728D648A3B9FBC9FE3FFBA1" bold="true" box="[151,397,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Pyrophagus tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
Remes Lenicov & Varela
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232F47DB728D648A1F4FBB6FCAEFBA2" box="[730,796,1088,1114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA9514B728D648A3B9FB94FEABFB83" blockId="2.[151,796,1087,1147]" box="[151,281,1122,1147]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E8991B728D648A3B1FB94FEA2FB83" box="[159,272,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,215,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 14. Pyrophagus tigrinus sp. n. 1, head, frontal view; 2, head and thorax, dorsal view; 3, habitus, lateral view; 4, 2 nd sternal apodemes; 5, hind leg; 6, metatibial spur; 7, left paramere, posterior view; 8, aedeagus, lateral view (left side); 9 tip of aedeagus; 10, genitalia without pygofer, lateral view (left side); 11, genitalia, ventrocaudal view; 12, pygofer and anal segment, caudal view; 13, valvifer VIII, ventral view (left side); 14, tip of abdomen, ventral view; 15, gonapophysis IX, left lateral view. (scale bars in Figs 1, 2 and 9, = 0.1 mm; scale bars in other figures = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230715/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Figs 1–14</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36FC69FB728D64EA3B9FB5CFBBBF944" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCA9514B728D648A3B9FB5CFB2DFB1F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1194,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
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||
<emphasis id="B9014906B728D648A3B9FB5CFE93FB3B" bold="true" box="[151,289,1194,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B728D648A215FB5CFECDFB3B" bold="true" box="[315,383,1194,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Small to medium-sized, predominantly macropterous forms. Length of macropterous form: 3.0 mm in male,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D38F1B728D648A27AFB38FE18FB1E" box="[340,426,1230,1255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in female; brachypterous form: 2.0 mm in male,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D38F1B728D648A0FFFB39FB9AFB1E" box="[977,1064,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA9514B728D648A3E9FB05FA9EFA1B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1194,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Macropterous form: Ground colour shiny dark brown; black on front and lateral parts of head including anterior 1/2 of genae, basal 1/3 of pronotum between lateral carinae, mesonotum, pleural areas of meso- and metathorax and coxae; distinctive creamy-white to yellowish on carinae of head, pronotum (except basal 1/3) and abdominal segments II (drumming organ), VII and VIII; light brown to yellowish on basal vertex, clypeus and legs, except basal segment. Wings semi-hyaline with pale brownish veins; fore wing with prominent black spot at apex of clavus along apical 1/2 of common stem of anal veins extending laterally toward commissural vein and with broad infuscate transverse stripe from inner tip of tegmina to middle of nodal line; distal veins darkened.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA9514B728D648A3E9FA18FC53F822" blockId="2.[151,1437,1194,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E8991B728D648A23EFA18FEC1F9FF" box="[272,371,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,215,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 14. Pyrophagus tigrinus sp. n. 1, head, frontal view; 2, head and thorax, dorsal view; 3, habitus, lateral view; 4, 2 nd sternal apodemes; 5, hind leg; 6, metatibial spur; 7, left paramere, posterior view; 8, aedeagus, lateral view (left side); 9 tip of aedeagus; 10, genitalia without pygofer, lateral view (left side); 11, genitalia, ventrocaudal view; 12, pygofer and anal segment, caudal view; 13, valvifer VIII, ventral view (left side); 14, tip of abdomen, ventral view; 15, gonapophysis IX, left lateral view. (scale bars in Figs 1, 2 and 9, = 0.1 mm; scale bars in other figures = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230715/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) including compound eyes 2.6x wider than vertex at base, and slightly narrower than pronotum (0.8–0.9:1); vertex subquadrate, lateral margins subparalleled, expanded laterally before and behind eye, in midline slightly longer than width at base (1,1:1); basal compartment at hind margin twice as wide as greatest length, about 0.4x length of vertex; stem of Y-shaped carina slender, delimiting shallow depressed areas on both sides; other carinae of head rounded and pronounced. Vertex evenly rounded to frons in profile, fastigium not projecting before eyes; arms of submedian carina meeting acuminately just anterior to apex. Frons in middle line longer than wide (2.2:1), widest part at level or slightly below level of ocelli, lateral margins slightly convex, submedian carina simple, broadly rounded and prominent; frontal area on each side of carinae shallowly concave. Genal carina arising from lateral edge of frontoclypeal suture and ending before base of antenna. Postclypeal disc longer than width at base (1.5:1); median and lateral carinae prominent, submedian carinae continuing onto anteclypeus. Post- and anteclypeus together little shorter than frons, in profile shallowly convex. Rostrum reaching anterior margin of metacoxa, apical segment slightly shorter than sub-apical segment (0.8:1). Antennal segments cylindrical, slender, surpassing base of postclypeus; basal segment length nearly
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B728D648A063F869FCDBF84F" box="[845,873,1951,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">2x</date>
|
||
width, second segment longer than first segment (2.2:1); number and arrangement of sensory fields of pedicel:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D38F1B728D648A060F835FC35F823" box="[846,903,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||
7 rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0AC59CB729D649A3B9F8A6FB80F816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230715/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" targetBox="[167,1412,215,1851]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BCA9514B729D649A3B9F8A6FB80F816" blockId="3.[151,1436,1872,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B729D649A3B9F8A6FEF5F89E" bold="true" box="[151,327,1872,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">FIGURES 1–14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75EE97B729D649A27AF8A7FD96F89F" box="[340,548,1873,1895]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Pyrophacaceae" genus="Pyrophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peridiniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Dinophyta" rank="species" species="tigrinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B729D649A27AF8A7FD96F89F" box="[340,548,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Pyrophagus tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232F47DB729D649A104F8A4FDD3F89F" box="[554,609,1874,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
1, head, frontal view; 2, head and thorax, dorsal view; 3, habitus, lateral view; 4, 2nd sternal apodemes; 5, hind leg; 6, metatibial spur; 7, left paramere, posterior view; 8, aedeagus, lateral view (left side); 9 tip of aedeagus; 10, genitalia without pygofer, lateral view (left side); 11, genitalia, ventrocaudal view; 12, pygofer and anal segment, caudal view; 13, valvifer VIII, ventral view (left side); 14, tip of abdomen, ventral view; 15, gonapophysis IX, left lateral view. (scale bars in Figs 1, 2 and 9, = 0.1 mm; scale bars in other figures = 0.5 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA9514B72ED64EA3E9FF6EFEC0FE28" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||
Pronotum wider than head (1.1:1), in midline slightly shorter than vertex; lateral carinae distinct, curved laterally behind eye, not reaching hind margin. Mesonotum medially
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72ED64EA0E4FF4AFC54FF2C" box="[970,998,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">4x</date>
|
||
length of pronotum, carinae distinct, straight, lateral and median carinae becoming obsolete prior to scutellum, which is lightly depressed and slightly transversally ribbed. Total length of mesoscutum disc
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72ED64EA021FEF2FC99FEE4" box="[783,811,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">3x</date>
|
||
that of scutellum. Tegmina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E8991B72ED64EA7AFFEF2FB75FEE4" box="[1153,1223,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,215,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 14. Pyrophagus tigrinus sp. n. 1, head, frontal view; 2, head and thorax, dorsal view; 3, habitus, lateral view; 4, 2 nd sternal apodemes; 5, hind leg; 6, metatibial spur; 7, left paramere, posterior view; 8, aedeagus, lateral view (left side); 9 tip of aedeagus; 10, genitalia without pygofer, lateral view (left side); 11, genitalia, ventrocaudal view; 12, pygofer and anal segment, caudal view; 13, valvifer VIII, ventral view (left side); 14, tip of abdomen, ventral view; 15, gonapophysis IX, left lateral view. (scale bars in Figs 1, 2 and 9, = 0.1 mm; scale bars in other figures = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230715/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) rounded at apex, longer than abdomen, extending nearly 1/2 their length beyond abdomen, Sc + R branching before Cu branch, Sc cell shorter than Cu1b. Post-tibial spur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E8991B72ED64EA14BFEBAFD7FFE9D" box="[613,717,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,215,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 14. Pyrophagus tigrinus sp. n. 1, head, frontal view; 2, head and thorax, dorsal view; 3, habitus, lateral view; 4, 2 nd sternal apodemes; 5, hind leg; 6, metatibial spur; 7, left paramere, posterior view; 8, aedeagus, lateral view (left side); 9 tip of aedeagus; 10, genitalia without pygofer, lateral view (left side); 11, genitalia, ventrocaudal view; 12, pygofer and anal segment, caudal view; 13, valvifer VIII, ventral view (left side); 14, tip of abdomen, ventral view; 15, gonapophysis IX, left lateral view. (scale bars in Figs 1, 2 and 9, = 0.1 mm; scale bars in other figures = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230715/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) tectiform, slender, slightly shorter than basitarsus (08:1) with about 22 slender black-tipped teeth on posterior margin plus apical tooth; inner and outer margins slightly convex. Postbasitarsus as long as post-tarsal segments II and III together; spinal formula of hind leg: 5 (grouped 2 + 3) - 7 (grouped 2 + 5) - 4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA9514B72ED64EA3E9FE2AFC65FDC5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||
Drumming organ distinctive, with second abdominal tergite differentiated into prominent plate system readily visible externally; medially convex subquadrate central plate laterocaudally closed by sclerotized furrows; apodemes of 2nd abdominal sternite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E8991B72ED64EA112FDD2FDCDFDC4" box="[572,639,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,215,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 14. Pyrophagus tigrinus sp. n. 1, head, frontal view; 2, head and thorax, dorsal view; 3, habitus, lateral view; 4, 2 nd sternal apodemes; 5, hind leg; 6, metatibial spur; 7, left paramere, posterior view; 8, aedeagus, lateral view (left side); 9 tip of aedeagus; 10, genitalia without pygofer, lateral view (left side); 11, genitalia, ventrocaudal view; 12, pygofer and anal segment, caudal view; 13, valvifer VIII, ventral view (left side); 14, tip of abdomen, ventral view; 15, gonapophysis IX, left lateral view. (scale bars in Figs 1, 2 and 9, = 0.1 mm; scale bars in other figures = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230715/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) long, slender, erected dorsad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA9514B72ED64EA3E9FDB1FE63FD50" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||
Brachypterous form: Coloration similar to macropterous form but with tegmina coriaceous, uniformly darkbrown with obscure veins; posterior margin subtruncate to slightly rounded, not surpassing 7th abdominal tergite.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362D584B72ED64EA3B9FD79FF7DFD50" box="[151,207,655,680]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing reduced to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA9514B72ED64EA3E9FD42FB21FB58" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72ED64EA3E9FD42FED9FD35" box="[199,363,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Genital segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E8991B72ED64EA111FD42FD0CFD34" box="[575,702,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,215,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 14. Pyrophagus tigrinus sp. n. 1, head, frontal view; 2, head and thorax, dorsal view; 3, habitus, lateral view; 4, 2 nd sternal apodemes; 5, hind leg; 6, metatibial spur; 7, left paramere, posterior view; 8, aedeagus, lateral view (left side); 9 tip of aedeagus; 10, genitalia without pygofer, lateral view (left side); 11, genitalia, ventrocaudal view; 12, pygofer and anal segment, caudal view; 13, valvifer VIII, ventral view (left side); 14, tip of abdomen, ventral view; 15, gonapophysis IX, left lateral view. (scale bars in Figs 1, 2 and 9, = 0.1 mm; scale bars in other figures = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230715/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) dorsally short, ventrally
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72ED64EA0CEFD42FC4EFD34" box="[992,1020,692,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">3x</date>
|
||
longer than dorsally; ovate in caudal aspect, nearly twice as high as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75EE97B72ED64EA139FD21FD3BFD08" box="[535,649,727,752]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximum">maximum</taxonomicName>
|
||
width; dorsal margin V-shaped, deeply excavated to receive anal segment; in lateral view, dorsocaudal margins expanded in subquadrate lobe; ventrolaterally distinctly sinuous in profile, diafragma uniformly high and sclerotized, dorsal margin slightly medially produced in caudally protruded lobe; ventrocaudal margin trilobate, medioventral process strong, subquadrate and dorsocaudally produced, marginated with a small tooth, angular in profile. Parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E8991B72ED64EA05AFC91FC0EFC78" box="[884,956,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,215,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 14. Pyrophagus tigrinus sp. n. 1, head, frontal view; 2, head and thorax, dorsal view; 3, habitus, lateral view; 4, 2 nd sternal apodemes; 5, hind leg; 6, metatibial spur; 7, left paramere, posterior view; 8, aedeagus, lateral view (left side); 9 tip of aedeagus; 10, genitalia without pygofer, lateral view (left side); 11, genitalia, ventrocaudal view; 12, pygofer and anal segment, caudal view; 13, valvifer VIII, ventral view (left side); 14, tip of abdomen, ventral view; 15, gonapophysis IX, left lateral view. (scale bars in Figs 1, 2 and 9, = 0.1 mm; scale bars in other figures = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230715/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, S-shaped, dorsolaterally directed, apposed near middle, sides on apical half sinuous, apex with outer angle fairly well produced and rounded, inner angle acute with tip moderately convergent. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E8991B72ED64EA020FC59FCC6FC30" box="[782,884,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,215,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 14. Pyrophagus tigrinus sp. n. 1, head, frontal view; 2, head and thorax, dorsal view; 3, habitus, lateral view; 4, 2 nd sternal apodemes; 5, hind leg; 6, metatibial spur; 7, left paramere, posterior view; 8, aedeagus, lateral view (left side); 9 tip of aedeagus; 10, genitalia without pygofer, lateral view (left side); 11, genitalia, ventrocaudal view; 12, pygofer and anal segment, caudal view; 13, valvifer VIII, ventral view (left side); 14, tip of abdomen, ventral view; 15, gonapophysis IX, left lateral view. (scale bars in Figs 1, 2 and 9, = 0.1 mm; scale bars in other figures = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230715/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) tubular, short, dorsocaudally directed, in lateral view, broader at base with small subbasal angular process arising on dorsal surface, shaft tapering, strongly reflexed ventrally in distal 1/3 forming spinelike process ventrally directed on right side; oval, subapical phallotrema on dorsal side. Connective (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E8991B72ED64EA143FBEAFD73FBCC" box="[621,705,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,215,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 14. Pyrophagus tigrinus sp. n. 1, head, frontal view; 2, head and thorax, dorsal view; 3, habitus, lateral view; 4, 2 nd sternal apodemes; 5, hind leg; 6, metatibial spur; 7, left paramere, posterior view; 8, aedeagus, lateral view (left side); 9 tip of aedeagus; 10, genitalia without pygofer, lateral view (left side); 11, genitalia, ventrocaudal view; 12, pygofer and anal segment, caudal view; 13, valvifer VIII, ventral view (left side); 14, tip of abdomen, ventral view; 15, gonapophysis IX, left lateral view. (scale bars in Figs 1, 2 and 9, = 0.1 mm; scale bars in other figures = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230715/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) large, slightly curved cephalad, strongly compressed, dorsally fused with ventral side of aedeagus chamber. Suspensorium forming short, rectangular plate, dorsally embracing base of aedeagus. Anal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E8991B72ED64EA138FB92FDDBFB84" box="[534,617,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,215,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 14. Pyrophagus tigrinus sp. n. 1, head, frontal view; 2, head and thorax, dorsal view; 3, habitus, lateral view; 4, 2 nd sternal apodemes; 5, hind leg; 6, metatibial spur; 7, left paramere, posterior view; 8, aedeagus, lateral view (left side); 9 tip of aedeagus; 10, genitalia without pygofer, lateral view (left side); 11, genitalia, ventrocaudal view; 12, pygofer and anal segment, caudal view; 13, valvifer VIII, ventral view (left side); 14, tip of abdomen, ventral view; 15, gonapophysis IX, left lateral view. (scale bars in Figs 1, 2 and 9, = 0.1 mm; scale bars in other figures = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230715/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, ringlike on caudal view, with two slightly flat ventrally directed processes on ventrocaudal angles with bases well separated and apically slightly diverging.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA9514B72ED64EA3E9FB5BFAA0FB3C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1298,1196,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Measurements of macropterous forms: L.T: 3 ± 0.02; B.L: 1.8 ± 0.01; W.: 0.9; t.l.: 2.8; t.n: 20–23.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA9514B72ED64EA3E9FB27FBC0FB10" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1138,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Measurements of brachypterous forms: L.T: 2.2 ± 0.02; W.: 0.9; t.l.: 1.4; t.n: 20–23.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA9514B72ED64EA3E9FB02FC6BFAAD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72ED64EA3E9FB02FE97FAF5" bold="true" box="[199,293,1268,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Macropterous form: Structure and color pattern similar to male but abdomen and tegmina lighter and uniformly coloured, abdominal segments sometimes with darkish marks on each side of tergites and sternites. Drumming organ inconspicuous, without major morphological alterations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA9514B72ED64EA3E9FAA9FF5CFA38" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Brachypterous form: Structurally similar to brachypterous males with color pattern varying from darkish to uniformly yellowish, with intercarinal frontal region, gena and tegmina brownish with some dark spots on apical margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA9514B72ED64EA3E9FA3AFEEEF98D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72ED64EA3E9FA3AFE3AFA1D" box="[199,392,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E8991B72ED64EA2B7FA3AFE42FA1C" box="[409,496,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,215,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 14. Pyrophagus tigrinus sp. n. 1, head, frontal view; 2, head and thorax, dorsal view; 3, habitus, lateral view; 4, 2 nd sternal apodemes; 5, hind leg; 6, metatibial spur; 7, left paramere, posterior view; 8, aedeagus, lateral view (left side); 9 tip of aedeagus; 10, genitalia without pygofer, lateral view (left side); 11, genitalia, ventrocaudal view; 12, pygofer and anal segment, caudal view; 13, valvifer VIII, ventral view (left side); 14, tip of abdomen, ventral view; 15, gonapophysis IX, left lateral view. (scale bars in Figs 1, 2 and 9, = 0.1 mm; scale bars in other figures = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230715/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
): Sternite V to VII membranous between sclerotized lateral plates. Ovipositor not surpassing anal segment; valvifers VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E8991B72ED64EA14EFA19FD03F9F0" box="[608,689,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,215,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 14. Pyrophagus tigrinus sp. n. 1, head, frontal view; 2, head and thorax, dorsal view; 3, habitus, lateral view; 4, 2 nd sternal apodemes; 5, hind leg; 6, metatibial spur; 7, left paramere, posterior view; 8, aedeagus, lateral view (left side); 9 tip of aedeagus; 10, genitalia without pygofer, lateral view (left side); 11, genitalia, ventrocaudal view; 12, pygofer and anal segment, caudal view; 13, valvifer VIII, ventral view (left side); 14, tip of abdomen, ventral view; 15, gonapophysis IX, left lateral view. (scale bars in Figs 1, 2 and 9, = 0.1 mm; scale bars in other figures = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230715/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) expanded basally in inner lobe, covering anterolaterally ca.1/3 of tergite IX; gonapophyses IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E8991B72ED64EA2C5F9E2FD8CF9D4" box="[491,574,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,215,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 14. Pyrophagus tigrinus sp. n. 1, head, frontal view; 2, head and thorax, dorsal view; 3, habitus, lateral view; 4, 2 nd sternal apodemes; 5, hind leg; 6, metatibial spur; 7, left paramere, posterior view; 8, aedeagus, lateral view (left side); 9 tip of aedeagus; 10, genitalia without pygofer, lateral view (left side); 11, genitalia, ventrocaudal view; 12, pygofer and anal segment, caudal view; 13, valvifer VIII, ventral view (left side); 14, tip of abdomen, ventral view; 15, gonapophysis IX, left lateral view. (scale bars in Figs 1, 2 and 9, = 0.1 mm; scale bars in other figures = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230715/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender, dorsally finely denticulated, strongly curved in basal 1/2, with ca. 20–22 small sharp teeth on dorsal margin in distal 1/2, with distal apex narrow and strongly angled; anal style moderately short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA9514B72ED64EA3E9F977FBBBF960" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1033,1663,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Measurements of macropterous forms: L.T: 3.5 ± 0.03; W: 0.9; t.n: 20–23.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA9514B72ED64EA3E9F953FBBBF944" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1033,1700,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Measurements of brachipterous forms: L.T: 2.4 ± 0.02; W: 0.9; t.n: 20–23.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36FC69FB72ED64EA3E9F931FB32F8FD" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA9514B72ED64EA3E9F931FB32F8FD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72ED64EA3E9F931FEFCF918" bold="true" box="[199,334,1735,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is taken from the Greek word
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72ED64EA0B2F93FFC6AF918" box="[924,984,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">tigris</emphasis>
|
||
“tiger”, in reference to the contrasting pattern of coloration. The name was emended with ‘-
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72ED64EA1C4F91BFCA3F8FC" box="[746,785,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">nus</emphasis>
|
||
’ to make it masculine in gender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36FC69FB72ED64FA3E9F8F9FDC6FF00" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA9514B72ED64EA3E9F8F9FDC2F841" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72ED64EA3E9F8F9FE89F8D0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1807,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species can be easily recognized by the following characters: prothorax and abdomen blackish with yellow-cream marks; mesonotum uniformly dark; vertex subquadrate, rounded to frons in profile; male genitalia with pygofer with medioventral process strong, diaphragm uniformly wide and caudally produced, suspensorium short and aedeagus dorsocaudally directed and ending in a strongly reflexed, spinose process; and valvifers VIII in female basally expanded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA9514B72ED64FA3E9F832FDC6FF00" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75EE97B72ED64EA3E9F832FE1DF824" box="[199,431,1988,2013]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Pyrophacaceae" genus="Pyrophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peridiniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Dinophyta" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72ED64EA3E9F832FE1DF824" box="[199,431,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Pyrophagus tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75EE97B72ED64EA11BF832FC4CF824" authority="Van Duzee, 1897" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1897" box="[565,1022,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72ED64EA11BF832FCAAF825" box="[565,792,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Delphacodes puella</emphasis>
|
||
(Van Duzee, 1897)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the carination on head, color of pronotum and abdomen, and the markings and venation of fore wings, but differs from the latter in its vertex subquadrate, not projecting beyond the level of the eyes; antennae and legs longer; tegulae and mesonotum uniformly dark; and the shape of genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36FC69FB72FD64FA3E9FEF2FF5BFE9D" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA9514B72FD64FA3E9FEF2FF5BFE9D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72FD64FA3E9FEF2FED2FEE5" bold="true" box="[199,352,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362D584B72FD64FA249FEF2FE64FEE5" box="[359,470,260,285]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Jujuy, Salta, Tucumán, Catamarca, La Rioja, San Juan, Mendoza, San Luis, Santiago del Estero, Chaco, Misiones, Corrientes, Entre Ríos, Santa Fe, Córdoba and Buenos Aires).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362D584B72FD64FA7EBFED1FABBFEB8" box="[1221,1289,295,320]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Paraná and Goias).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36FC69FB72FD64FA3E9FE99FE84FC30" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA9514B72FD64FA3E9FE99FBFAFD50" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72FD64FA3E9FE99FE95FE70" bold="true" box="[199,295,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75EE97B72FD64FA21AFE99FDACFE70" box="[308,542,367,392]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Pyrophacaceae" genus="Pyrophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peridiniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Dinophyta" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72FD64FA21AFE99FDACFE70" box="[308,542,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Pyrophagus tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362D584B72FD64FA094FE99FB9FFE70" box="[954,1069,367,392]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It represents one of the most common species on forage
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75EE97B72FD64FA2E0FE62FDFEFE55" box="[462,588,404,429]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Gramineae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including oat (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72FD64FA1D0FE62FC3CFE54" box="[766,910,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Avena sativa</emphasis>
|
||
L.), oat associated with rye and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75EE97B72FD64FA62DFE62FADFFE55" box="[1283,1389,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Melilotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72FD64FA62DFE62FADFFE55" box="[1283,1389,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Melilotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., barley (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75EE97B72FD64FA3D8FE41FE76FE28" box="[246,452,439,464]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72FD64FA3D8FE41FE76FE28" box="[246,452,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Hordeum vulgare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.), maize (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72FD64FA147FE4FFD4EFE28" box="[617,764,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75EE97B72FD64FA147FE4FFD6FFE28" box="[617,733,441,464]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">Zea mays</taxonomicName>
|
||
L
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.), alepo sorghum (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72FD64FA0C2FE41FB62FE28" box="[1004,1232,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Sorghum halepense</emphasis>
|
||
L.), triticale (X
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75EE97B72FD64FA3B9FE2AFE14FE0D" authority="Wittmack" authorityName="Wittmack" box="[151,422,476,501]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticosecale" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72FD64FA3B9FE2AFE9AFE0D" box="[151,296,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Triticosecale</emphasis>
|
||
Wittmack
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), wheat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75EE97B72FD64FA13BFE2BFD51FE0C" box="[533,739,477,500]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aestivum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72FD64FA13BFE2BFD51FE0C" box="[533,739,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Triticum aestivum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.), Grama Rhodes
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72FD64FA0F2FE2AFB2AFE0C" box="[988,1176,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">(Chloris gayana</emphasis>
|
||
Kunth), Gatton Panic (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75EE97B72FD64FA38EFDF7FECDFDEF" box="[160,383,512,536]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72FD64FA38EFDF7FECDFDEF" box="[160,383,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Panicum máximum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. cv.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72FD64FA2FDFDF6FDDFFDE0" box="[467,621,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Gatton panic</emphasis>
|
||
), weeping lovegrass (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75EE97B72FD64FA054FDF7FAA2FDE0" authority="(Schrad.) Ness" authorityName="(Schrad.) Ness" box="[890,1296,511,536]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eragrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72FD64FA054FDF7FBE0FDE0" box="[890,1106,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Eragrostis curvula</emphasis>
|
||
(Schrad.) Ness
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and hairy crabgrass (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75EE97B72FD64FA23BFDD3FDBBFDC5" box="[277,521,548,573]" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Digitaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sanguinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72FD64FA23BFDD3FDBBFDC5" box="[277,521,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Digitaria sanguinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Scop. Most of these plants have been demonstrated as host reservoirs of MRCV (Lenardón
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72FD64FA242FDBFFE2EFD98" box="[364,412,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1997;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4E8E5B72FD64FA2D6FDB1FD0EFD98" author="Truol" box="[504,700,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" refString="Truol, G. A., Usugi, T., Hirao, J., Arneodo, J., Gimenez Pecci, M. P. & Laguna, I. (2001) Transmision experimental del virus del Mal de Rio Cuarto (MRCV) por Delphacodes kuscheli. Fitopatologia Brasileira, 26, 39 - 44. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0100 - 41582001000100007" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Truol
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72FD64FA112FDBFFDDFFD98" box="[572,621,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Laguna
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72FD64FA00DFDBFFCE1FD98" box="[803,851,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">et al</emphasis>
|
||
2002;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4E8E5B72FD64FA08EFDB1FB39FD98" author="Arneodo" box="[928,1163,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" refString="Arneodo, J. D., Lorenzo, E., Laguna, I. G., Abdala, G. & Truol, G. A. (2002) Cytopatological characterization of Mal de Rio Cuarto virus in corn, wheat and barley. Fitopatologia Brasileira, 27, 298 - 302. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0100 - 41582002000300010" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Arneodo
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72FD64FA724FDBFFB88FD98" box="[1034,1082,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4E8E5B72FD64FA7B8FDB1FA23FD98" author="Velazquez" box="[1174,1425,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" refString="Velazquez, P., Guzman, F. A., Conci, L. R., Remes Lenicov, A. M. M. de & Truol, G. A. (2006) Pyrophagus tigrinus Remes Lenicov & Varela (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), nuevo vector del Mal de Rio Cuarto virus (MRCV, Fijivirus) en condiciones experimentales. Agriscientia, 23 (1), 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="2006">Velazquez et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Field studies have shown that its populations abruptly increase during summer on wheat and also on several wild grasses in cultivated maize areas affected by MRCV (Remes Lenicov, unpubl. data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA9514B72FD64FA3E9FD42FD28FC78" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72FD64FA3E9FD42FE78FD35" bold="true" box="[199,458,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Sanitary Importance.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75EE97B72FD64FA2FAFD42FD08FD34" box="[468,698,692,717]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Pyrophacaceae" genus="Pyrophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peridiniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Dinophyta" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72FD64FA2FAFD42FD08FD34" box="[468,698,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Pyrophagus tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first captured in
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D38F1B72FD64FA097FD42FBA2FD35" box="[953,1040,692,717]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07238" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" unit="in" value="1997.0">1997 in</quantity>
|
||
Jesús María (Córdoba) in triticale crops infected by MRCV. Recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4E8E5B72FD64FA116FD21FCF6FD08" box="[568,836,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" refString="Velazquez, P., Guzman, F. A., Conci, L. R., Remes Lenicov, A. M. M. de & Truol, G. A. (2006) Pyrophagus tigrinus Remes Lenicov & Varela (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), nuevo vector del Mal de Rio Cuarto virus (MRCV, Fijivirus) en condiciones experimentales. Agriscientia, 23 (1), 9 - 14." type="journal article">
|
||
Velazquez
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72FD64FA19BFD2FFD5BFD08" box="[693,745,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
demonstrated its capacity to transmit the MRCV to triticale under experimental conditions. They found similarities in the symptoms and the viral dsRNA electrophoretic pattern with the MRCV using
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75EE97B72FD64FA187FCD7FC9BFCC0" box="[681,809,799,824]" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Digitaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kuscheli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72FD64FA187FCD7FC9BFCC0" box="[681,809,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">D. kuscheli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as vector. They also observed MRCV-like particles in phloem tissue cells and highlighted the possible role of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75EE97B72FD64FA028FCB3FCCBFCA4" box="[774,889,837,860]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Pyrophacaceae" genus="Pyrophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peridiniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Dinophyta" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72FD64FA028FCB3FCCBFCA4" box="[774,889,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as vector and reservoir of virus in nature as well as its implication in the spread of this disease.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA9514B72FD64FA3E9FC7AFE84FC30" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72FD64FA3E9FC7AFE2FFC5D" bold="true" box="[199,413,908,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Natural Enemies.</emphasis>
|
||
Nymphs and adults were found parasitized by one unidentified species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75EE97B72FD64FA631FC7AFE81FC30" authority="(Strepsiptera)" baseAuthorityName="Strepsiptera" class="Insecta" family="Elenchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Elenchidae (Strepsiptera)</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36FC69FB72FD64CA3E9FC22FACFFE9D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA9514B72FD64FA3E9FC22FCDBFB84" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72FD64FA3E9FC22FE32FC15" bold="true" box="[199,384,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE2BB6B72FD64FA3E9FC22FEB0FC15" box="[199,258,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE2BB6B72FD64FA2A1FC22FE45FC15" box="[399,503,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♂ (macropter):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362D584B72FD64FA1EBFC22FCD9FC14" box="[709,875,980,1004]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Córdoba, Jesús María, on wheat,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA633FC22FA2AFC15" box="[1309,1432,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="1988-11-10">10.xi.1988</date>
|
||
, Velázquez col.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE2BB6B72FD64FA26FFC0EFE00FBE8" box="[321,434,1016,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 3♂♂ (brachypters), 3♀♀ (macropters), 2♀♀ (brachypters), same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE2BB6B72FD64FA7DDFC01FAEBFBE8" box="[1267,1369,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; 2♂♂ (macropters), 2♀♀ (brachypters), Tucumán, La Virginia,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA030FBEAFC2DFBCD" box="[798,927,1052,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2008-12-11">11.xii.2008</date>
|
||
, Virla col.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D735E9DB72FD64FA70DFBEAFBF4FBCC" box="[1059,1094,1052,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(macropter), 1♀ (brachypter), Buenos Aires, La Plata, on maize,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA10EFBC9FDCDFBA0" box="[544,639,1087,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="1989-12">xii.1989</date>
|
||
, Remes Lenicov col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED640DD1B72FD64FA056FBB6FC0AFBA0" box="[888,952,1088,1112]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D735E9DB72FD64FA0E5FBB6FC5CFBA0" box="[971,1006,1088,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(macropter), 1♀ (brachypter), Buenos Aires, La Plata, on maize,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA2EEFB92FDADFB85" box="[448,543,1124,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="1987-12">xii.1987</date>
|
||
, Remes Lenicov col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED640DD1B72FD64FA037FB92FCEFFB84" box="[793,861,1124,1148]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/v90a-kcmn" name="Parque Zoological Nacional Finca Modelo, Natural History Museum	FMSS	FMSS	1	FMSS		http://grbio.org/cool/g3zy-pag0
Fort Hays State University	FHKS	FHKS	1	FHKS	urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33343	http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33343
Departamento Parasitologia	DTIC	DTIC	1	DTIC		http://grbio.org/cool/6wv3-0qgq
Belo Horizonte, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas	DPIC	DPIC	1	DPIC		http://grbio.org/cool/a93d-f0wm
Departamento de Patologia Vegetal	DPBA	DPBA	1	DPBA		http://grbio.org/cool/2iae-jgea
Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Forestales	CEEF	CEEF	1	CEEF		http://grbio.org/cool/hx2k-5k11
National Museum Bloemfontein	BMSA	BMSA	1	BMSA		http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2
Boise State University	BIDA	BIDA	1	BIDA	urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33035	http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33035
University of Nevada, Museum of Biology	UNR	UNR	2	UNR		http://grbio.org/cool/xb53-aqe3
Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora	UFJF	UFJF	1	UFJF		http://grbio.org/cool/xiva-3tpz
National Museum and Art Gallery, Port Moresby	PNGM	PNGM	1	PNGM		http://grbio.org/cool/1e80-mbav
Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ.	MSM	MSM	2	MSM		http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9
Museum Deptartment of Zoology	MDZAU	MDZAU	1	MDZAU		http://grbio.org/cool/615v-ndka
Departamento de Zoologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul	DZUFRGS	DZUFRGS	1	DZUFRGS		http://grbio.org/cool/ff4g-w90j
Canterbury Museum	CMC	CMC	3	CMC		http://grbio.org/cool/c7jp-9j0x
Universidad de Buenos Aires, Laboratorio de Investigaciones Herpetologicas	LIHUBA	LIHUBA	1	LIHUBA		http://grbio.org/cool/c6ee-rmdk
Instituto Nacional de Microbiologia	CHINM	CHINM	1	CHINM		http://grbio.org/cool/b87q-bgrg
National Museum, Bloemfontein	NMQR	NMQR	1	NMQR		http://grbio.org/cool/mip8-gnhj
National Museum, Buenos Aires	NMBA	NMBA	3	NMBA		http://grbio.org/cool/js1h-4156
Museo Argention de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">MBR</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA9514B72FD64CA3E9FB71FACFFE9D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72FD64FA3E9FB71FD09FB58" bold="true" box="[199,699,1159,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
|
||
Other Material Exmined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362D584B72FD64FA128FB71FD07FB58" box="[518,693,1159,1184]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Jujuy,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D735E9DB72FD64FA03FFB7EFC87FB58" box="[785,821,1160,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362D584B72FD64FA06AFB7EFC0EFB58" box="[836,956,1159,1184]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
|
||
, s/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75EE97B72FD64FA0F3FB71FBF0FB58" box="[989,1090,1159,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cynodontidae" genus="Cynodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72FD64FA0F3FB71FBF0FB58" box="[989,1090,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Cynodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA752FB71FB55FB58" box="[1148,1255,1159,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="1999-04-06">6.iv.1999</date>
|
||
, Virla col.; 1♀, Humahuaca,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA200FB5AFE2AFB3D" box="[302,408,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="1999-04-08">8.iv.1999</date>
|
||
, Virla col. Salta:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D735E9DB72FD64FA149FB5AFD39FB3C" box="[615,651,1196,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Tolloche,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA020FB5AFCD9FB3D" box="[782,875,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="1999-01-06">6.i.1999</date>
|
||
, Virla col.; 1♀, Pichanal,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA7B0FB5AFAA8FB3D" box="[1182,1306,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2000-03-24">24.iii.2000</date>
|
||
, Virla col.; 2♂♂, La Estrella,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA257FB39FE51FB10" box="[377,483,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="1999-04-05">5.iv.1999</date>
|
||
, Virla col.; 2♂♂, Tolombon,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA060FB39FC78FB10" box="[846,970,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2000-03-21">21.iii.2000</date>
|
||
, Virla col.; 2♀♀, Ceibalito, on maize,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA3B9FB02FEB3FAF5" box="[151,257,1268,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="1999-04-05">5.iv.1999</date>
|
||
, Virla col.; 2♂♂, Cabeza de Buey, on
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72FD64FA1EBFB02FC11FAF5" box="[709,931,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Sorghum halepense</emphasis>
|
||
, tillered maize,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA74FFB02FB60FAF4" box="[1121,1234,1268,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="1994-05-17">17.v.1994</date>
|
||
, Virla col.; 2♂♂, Rosario de Lerma, on oat,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA2CEFAEEFDE3FAC8" box="[480,593,1304,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="1994-05-17">17.v.1994</date>
|
||
, Virla col.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D735E9DB72FD64FA1C9FAEEFCB9FAC8" box="[743,779,1304,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♀, Cobos, tillered oat,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA76BFAE1FB7CFAC8" box="[1093,1230,1303,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2001-08-18">18.viii.2001</date>
|
||
, Virla col.; 2♀♀ (brachypters), Metán, on tillered wheat,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA15AFACAFD4FFAAD" box="[628,765,1340,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2001-08-18">18.viii.2001</date>
|
||
, Virla, col. Tucumán: 4♂♂, 2♀♀, El Cadillal, on grass,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA3B9FAA9FF44FA80" box="[151,246,1375,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="1942-12">xii.1942</date>
|
||
, Virla col.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D735E9DB72FD64FA2ABFA96FE1BFA80" box="[389,425,1376,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Burruyacu,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA16CFAA9FD04FA80" box="[578,694,1375,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2002-02-24">24.ii.2002</date>
|
||
, Virla col.; 2♀♀, Gdor. Garmendia,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA746FAA9FB6EFA80" box="[1128,1244,1375,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2002-02-24">24.ii.2002</date>
|
||
, Virla, col.; 1♀, Amaicha del Valle, on tillered barley,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA147FA72FD40FA65" box="[617,754,1412,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2001-08-19">19.viii.2001</date>
|
||
, Virla col.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D735E9DB72FD64FA0A4FA72FC1CFA64" box="[906,942,1412,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Chilcas,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA704FA72FB11FA65" box="[1066,1187,1412,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2000-04-25">25.iv.2000</date>
|
||
, Virla col.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D735E9DB72FD64FA614FA72FAECFA64" box="[1338,1374,1412,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♀, Macomitas,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA20AFA5EFE25FA38" box="[292,407,1448,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="1999-10-19">19.x.1999</date>
|
||
, Virla col.; 2♂♂, Leales, on oat and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75EE97B72FD64FA067FA51FC01FA38" box="[841,947,1447,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Melilotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72FD64FA067FA51FC01FA38" box="[841,947,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Melilotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA0C0FA51FBDAFA38" box="[1006,1128,1447,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="1990-09-16">16.ix.1990</date>
|
||
, Virla col.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D735E9DB72FD64FA7DDFA5EFAAAFA38" box="[1267,1304,1448,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, El Mollar,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA3B9FA3AFF48FA1C" box="[151,250,1484,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="1999-05-03">3.v.1999</date>
|
||
, Virla col.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D735E9DB72FD64FA2A6FA3AFE1FFA1C" box="[392,429,1484,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Ampimpa,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D38F1B72FD64FA16EFA3AFD29FA1C" box="[576,667,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
|
||
, on wheat,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA009FA3AFC11FA1D" box="[807,931,1484,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2000-03-21">21.iii.2000</date>
|
||
, Virla col.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D735E9DB72FD64FA71FFA3AFBE4FA1C" box="[1073,1110,1484,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♀, El Cadillal, on maize,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA3B9FA19FF47F9F0" box="[151,245,1519,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="1993-01-07">7.i.1993</date>
|
||
, Virla col.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D735E9DB72FD64FA254FA06FE2CF9F0" box="[378,414,1520,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Rumi Punco,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA168FA19FD08F9F0" box="[582,698,1519,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="1999-02-20">20.ii.1999</date>
|
||
, Virla col. Catamarca: 1♀, El Alamito,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA754FA19FB5CF9F0" box="[1146,1262,1519,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="1999-02-28">28.ii.1999</date>
|
||
, Virla col.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D735E9DB72FD64FA65CFA06FA24F9F0" box="[1394,1430,1520,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Cnia. del Valle,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA27CF9E2FE74F9D5" box="[338,454,1556,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="1999-02-25">25.ii.1999</date>
|
||
, Virla col.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D735E9DB72FD64FA17EF9E2FDC7F9D4" box="[592,629,1556,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, S.F. del Valle, on grass,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA0B0F9E2FBA0F9D5" box="[926,1042,1556,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="1999-02-27">27.ii.1999</date>
|
||
, Virla col.; 2♂♂, Santa María, on barley,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA3C5F9C1FED7F9A8" box="[235,357,1591,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2001-06-13">13.vi.2001</date>
|
||
, Virla col.; 2♀♀, Huillapima,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D38F1B72FD64FA1EBF9CEFCA3F9B7" box="[709,785,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.38" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="438.0">438 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA030F9C1FC20F9A8" box="[798,914,1591,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2001-12-04">4.xii.2001</date>
|
||
, Virla col. Santiago del Estero: 2♂♂, Campo Experimental La María, Ruta
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D38F1B72FD64FA2C0F9AAFD9FF98D" box="[494,557,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
.1109, Virla col.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D735E9DB72FD64FA1DFF9AAFCA4F98C" box="[753,790,1628,1652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Santiago del Estero,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA73CF9AAFB34F98D" box="[1042,1158,1628,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="1998-02-27">27.ii.1998</date>
|
||
, Virla col.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D735E9DB72FD64FA620F9AAFA80F98C" box="[1294,1330,1628,1652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♀, Las Romanos, on maize,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA2AAF989FE4AF960" box="[388,504,1663,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="1998-02-27">27.ii.1998</date>
|
||
, Virla col.; 2♀♀ (brachypters), Loreto, on oat in flowering stage,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA7F1F989FAEAF960" box="[1247,1368,1663,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2001-09-11">11.ix.2001</date>
|
||
, Virla col.; 1♀, Isca Yacu (Pozo Hondo and Las Cejas), on oat in flowering stage,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA727F952FB30F945" box="[1033,1154,1700,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2001-09-11">11.ix.2001</date>
|
||
, Virla col. Chaco: 2♀♀, Charata, on oat in vegetative stages,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA168F931FD62F918" box="[582,720,1735,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2000-08-27">27.viii.2000</date>
|
||
, Virla col.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D735E9DB72FD64FA072F93EFC32F918" box="[860,896,1736,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Resistencia,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA70FF931FBCDF918" box="[1057,1151,1735,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="1999-01-04">4.i.1999</date>
|
||
, light trap, Virla col. La Rioja:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D735E9DB72FD64FA3CBF91AFEB8F8FC" box="[229,266,1772,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, San Blas, on maize
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA12BF91AFDF1F8FD" box="[517,579,1772,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">V5–8</date>
|
||
stage,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA1B6F91AFCA1F8FD" box="[664,787,1772,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2001-11-30">30.xi.2001</date>
|
||
, Virla col.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D735E9DB72FD64FA0B1F91AFC76F8FC" box="[927,964,1772,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Villa Mazán,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA75CF91AFB54F8FD" box="[1138,1254,1772,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2000-12-04">4.xii.2000</date>
|
||
, Virla col.; 1♀, Nonogasta,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA230F8F9FE20F8D0" box="[286,402,1807,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2001-12-03">3.xii.2001</date>
|
||
, Virla col. San Juan: 2♂♂, Villa Media Agua,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D38F1B72FD64FA081F8F9FC4BF8DF" box="[943,1017,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</quantity>
|
||
, on grass,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA758F8F9FB5BF8D0" box="[1142,1257,1807,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2001-12-01">1.xii.2001</date>
|
||
, Virla col.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D735E9DB72FD64FA65CF8E6FA25F8D0" box="[1394,1431,1808,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Jachal, on oat,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA260F8C2FE78F8B5" box="[334,458,1844,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2002-03-20">20.iii.2002</date>
|
||
, Virla col. San Luis:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D735E9DB72FD64FA1FEF8C2FD46F8B4" box="[720,756,1844,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Merlo, on grass,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA0FDF8C2FB98F8B5" box="[979,1066,1844,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="1999-11">xi.1999</date>
|
||
, Remes lenicov col.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D735E9DB72FD64FA601F8C2FAE6F8B4" box="[1327,1364,1844,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Villa Mercedes,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA23BF8A1FEC6F888" box="[277,372,1879,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="1999-12">xii.1999</date>
|
||
, Virla col. Mendoza: 2♂♂, 1♀, Uspallata, on potatoe,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA728F8A1FBEEF888" box="[1030,1116,1879,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="1945-04">iv.1945</date>
|
||
, Lanatti col. Misiones:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D735E9DB72FD64FA65CF8AEFA24F888" box="[1394,1430,1880,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Aristóbulo del Valle, on grass,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA12DF88AFDC3F86D" box="[515,625,1916,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2001-03-01">1.iii.2001</date>
|
||
, Virla col. Corrientes:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D735E9DB72FD64FA053F88AFC13F86C" box="[893,929,1916,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♀,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362D584B72FD64FA0C8F88AFBC0F86C" box="[998,1138,1916,1940]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Santo Tomé</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA7AFF88AFB61F86D" box="[1153,1235,1916,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="1991-02">ii.1991</date>
|
||
; 1♀, San Roque,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA3B9F856FEB7F841" box="[151,261,1952,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2001-03-02">2.iii.2001</date>
|
||
, Virla col. Entre Ríos: 3♂♂, 2♀♀, Colón,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA1C2F856FC8FF841" box="[748,829,1952,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="1991-02">ii.1991</date>
|
||
, Remes Lenicov col. Santa Fe:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D735E9DB72FD64FA78AF856FB7BF840" box="[1188,1225,1952,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Suardi, on maize,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA3B9F832FEB9F825" box="[151,267,1988,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2001-02-26">26.ii.2001</date>
|
||
, Laguna col. Córdoba:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D735E9DB72FD64FA13BF832FD88F824" box="[533,570,1988,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♀, Piquillin, on
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72FD64FA023F832FCDCF825" box="[781,878,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">sorghum</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72FD64FA050F832FC4AF825" box="[894,1016,1988,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" value="2003-11-25">25.xi.2003</date>
|
||
; 2♂♂, 3♀♀, Manfredi, on S
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72FD64FA611F832FA27F825" box="[1343,1429,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">orghum</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72CD64CA3B9FF61FF44FF48" box="[151,246,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" value="1992-12">xii.1992</date>
|
||
, Remes Lenicov col.; 2♂♂, 2♀♀, Río Cuarto, on maize,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72CD64CA0A1FF61FC5DFF48" box="[911,1007,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" value="1992-12">xii.1992</date>
|
||
, Dagoberto col.; 1♀, Jesús María, on wheat,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72CD64CA3DFFF4AFEF2FF2C" box="[241,320,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" value="1988-10">x.1988</date>
|
||
, Truol col.; 2♂♂, Las Peñas, on maize,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72CD64CA025FF4AFC32FF2D" box="[779,896,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" value="2002-12-02">2.xii.2002</date>
|
||
, Truol col. Buenos Aires: 3♂♂, 2♀♀, Peña, on wheat,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72CD64CA3C4FF29FEF2FF00" box="[234,320,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" value="1944-04">iv.1944</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D735E9DB72CD64CA260FF16FEC1FF00" box="[334,371,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♀, José C. Paz,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72CD64CA162FF29FD19FF00" box="[588,683,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" value="1947-12">xii.1947</date>
|
||
, Martínez-Bezzi, col.; 2♂♂, 2♀♀, Bragado, on S
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72CD64CA7C9FF29FAF6FF00" box="[1255,1348,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">orghum,</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72CD64CA660FF29FA2AFF00" box="[1358,1432,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" value="1980-01">i.1980</date>
|
||
, Remes Lenicov col.; 3♂♂, 2♀♀, La Plata, on maize,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72CD64CA1DDFEF2FCE0FEE5" box="[755,850,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" value="1987-12">xii.1987</date>
|
||
, Remes Lenicov col.; 2♂♂, 1♀, Castelar, on wheat, maize, grass,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72CD64CA217FED1FE2BFEB8" box="[313,409,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" value="1980-12">xii.1980</date>
|
||
, Dalbo col.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D735E9DB72CD64CA118FEDEFDE8FEB8" box="[566,602,296,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2♀♀, Gorina, on parsley, alfalfa and clover,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72CD64CA7AFFED1FB52FEB8" box="[1153,1248,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" value="1981-12">xii.1981</date>
|
||
, Dagoberto col.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9014906B72CD64CA3B9FEBAFEB9FE9D" bold="true" box="[151,267,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362D584B72CD64CA3B9FEBAFEB5FE9D" box="[151,263,332,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D735E9DB72CD64CA23DFEBAFE85FE9C" box="[275,311,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Parana, on maize,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72CD64CA13CFEBAFDC2FE9D" box="[530,624,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" value="2006-12">xii.2006</date>
|
||
, Martins col.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D735E9DB72CD64CA03CFEBAFC85FE9C" box="[786,823,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Goias, on maize,
|
||
<date id="FFCBB3D4B72CD64CA729FEBAFBD7FE9D" box="[1031,1125,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" value="2006-12">xii.2006</date>
|
||
, Martins de Oliveira col.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |