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<document id="C5BBD235A6204B44550264AD1D57BDA6" ID-CLB-Dataset="21028" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.708" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0c523d70-0815-45f8-a69d-1698f78a0998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4011061" ID-ZooBank="DDF28821-1A4A-4457-BB53-1696F3BFB7B2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598986343633" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R. &amp; Maggioni, Davide" docDate="2020" docId="03D92045FF87FFF8E651230FC393F837" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-708_galea_maggioni.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 708" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Plumularia conjuncta Billard 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFE0583DFF88FFF7E4122242C06BFFF0" masterDocTitle="Plumularioid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698845772904" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="94D06B4D965F009B47DD305D0D01EC6E">Plumularioid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1114627FDA1EBFAF4AB517FC578C1B3C">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B563B098D73D7C7E5D7C3A1DF0BC1AB7">Hydrozoan Research Laboratory, 405 Chemin Les Gatiers, 83170 Tourves, France. Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Ambiente e della Terra, Piazza della Scienza 1, 20126 Milano, Italy. Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Marine and High Education (MaRHE) Center, 12030 Faafu Magoodhoo, Republic of the Maldives.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="60430E45C9F60345FC6C49E71B9844A7" type="email">horia.galea@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5FC4BF403D44B381C6462AE50A0B9C4B">Maggioni, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDCBA5DE5A9A789C1D511D3B8AB1CC3A" type="email">davide.maggioni@unimib.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="BF5B44F030A8FCC4A06EA6C8E356328B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="66687898B5FD428682707B33B5ED0488">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F47926F07C5367A841D7F0C9EBE598E0">2020-08-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CBF26FEFF38F8FE5AEF32E42AE495A8D">708</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8B37DDE5E60D3DD6F038032C13E027C5">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="37121EE9DBBDC28A0ABA8E4CECE25A60">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03D92045FF87FFF8E651230FC393F837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335856" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167407470" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D92045FF87FFF8E651230FC393F837" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D92045FF87FFF8E651230FC393F837" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FF87FFF8E651230FC39BFE98" box="[579,1008,333,360]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF87FFF8E651230FC39BFE98" blockId="15.[579,1008,333,396]" box="[579,1008,333,360]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D087263FFF87FFF8E651230FC39BFE98" box="[579,1008,333,360]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF87FFF8E651230FC39BFE98" ID-CoL="4KJH7" authority="Billard, 1913" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1913" box="[579,1008,333,360]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="conjuncta">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF87FFF8E651230FC325FE98" bold="true" box="[579,846,333,360]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Plumularia conjuncta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FF87FFF8E747230FC39BFE98" author="Billard A." box="[853,1008,333,360]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref24372" refString="Billard A. 1913. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FF87FFF8E6882333C3F1FE7C" box="[666,922,369,396]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF87FFF8E6882333C3F1FE7C" blockId="15.[579,1008,333,396]" box="[666,922,369,396]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<figureCitation id="134B8DD6FF87FFF8E6882333C28EFE7C" box="[666,741,369,396]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1403,1429]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1359]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,265,1359]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Plumularia conjuncta Billard, 1919, colony, MNHN-IK-2015-590. Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4011073/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B8DD6FF87FFF8E6E32330C295FE7C" box="[753,766,370,396]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,267,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1398,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. A–F. Plumularia conjuncta Billard, 1919, portion of branch with proximalmost part of a cladium seen laterally (A); portion of cladium in frontal view (B); insertion of lateral nematothecae, seen frontally (C); nematothecae: mesial (D), from cladial intersegment (E) and from axil of cladium (F); all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-590. — G. Plumularia setacea (Linnaeus, 1758), portion of stem, proximal part of a cladium and female gonotheca, from sample MNHN-IK-2015-594. Scale bars: A–B, G = 300 µm; C–F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4011075/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">8</figureCitation>
A–F;
<tableCitation id="C6F2A4E8FF87FFF8E7512333C3F1FE7C" box="[835,922,369,396]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="18.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Table 2. Measurements of Plumularia conjuncta Billard, 1913, in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0FC1DBFF9AFFE5E4AF234EC393FED6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="DF0FC1DBFF9AFFE5E4AF234EC393FED6">Table 2</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FF87FFF8E4AF23F6C305FD8D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF87FFF8E4AF23F6C1ABFE02" blockId="15.[189,1399,436,498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB60B67DFF87FFF8E4AF23F6C1ABFE02" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD1B742FF87FFF8E4AF23F6C376FE3E" author="Billard A." box="[189,797,436,462]" page="49" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF87FFF8E4AF23F6C376FE3E" ID-CoL="4KJH7" authority="Billard, 1913: 49" authorityName="Billard" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1913" box="[189,797,436,462]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="insignis" variety="conjuncta">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF87FFF8E4AF23F6C1CFFE3E" box="[189,420,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Plumularia insignis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF87FFF8E5C923F7C224FE3E" box="[475,591,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">conjuncta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FF87FFF8E64723F6C376FE3E" author="Billard A." box="[597,797,436,462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref24372" refString="Billard A. 1913. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard, 1913: 49</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, figs 42–43 (non
<treatmentCitation id="0AD1B742FF87FFF8E7F123F6C161FE02" author="Allman G. J." page="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1883">
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF87FFF8E7F123F6C161FE02" ID-CoL="4KJJZ" authority="Allman, 1883: 21" authorityName="Allman" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1883" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF87FFF8E7F123F6C4A1FE3E" box="[995,1226,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Plumularia insignis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FF87FFF8E0DC23F6C161FE02" author="Allman G. J." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref23843" refString="Allman G. J. 1883. Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part I. - Plumularidae. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology 7 (20): 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11299" type="journal article" year="1883">Allman, 1883: 21</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 2 figs 1–4).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF87FFF8E4AF2058C352FDC4" blockId="15.[189,878,538,637]" box="[189,825,538,565]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB60B67DFF87FFF8E4AF2058C352FDC4" box="[189,825,538,565]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF87FFF8E4AF2058C238FDC4" ID-CoL="4KJH7" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1913" box="[189,595,538,565]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="insignis" variety="conjuncta">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF87FFF8E4AF2058C1CEFDC4" box="[189,421,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Plumularia insignis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF87FFF8E5CD2059C238FDC4" box="[479,595,539,564]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">conjuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AD1B742FF87FFF8E6622058C35DFDC4" author="Bedot M." box="[624,822,538,564]" page="28" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FF87FFF8E6622058C35DFDC4" author="Bedot M." box="[624,822,538,564]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref24268" refString="Bedot M. 1921 a. Notes systematiques sur les Plumularides. 2 e partie. Revue suisse de Zoologie 29 (1): 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1921">Bedot 1921a: 28</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF87FFF8E4AF207CC358FDA9" blockId="15.[189,878,538,637]" box="[189,819,574,601]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB60B67DFF87FFF8E4AF207CC358FDA9" box="[189,819,574,601]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF87FFF8E4AF207CC24AFDA8" ID-CoL="4KJH7" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1913" box="[189,545,574,600]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="insignis" subSpecies="conjuncta">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF87FFF8E4AF207CC24AFDA8" box="[189,545,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Plumularia insignis conjuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AD1B742FF87FFF8E62F207DC35BFDA9" author="Van Praet M." box="[573,816,574,601]" page="925" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FF87FFF8E62F207DC35BFDA9" author="Van Praet M." box="[573,816,574,601]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="871 - 940" refId="ref27291" refString="Van Praet M. 1979. Les types de polypes d'Hydraires conserves au Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle de Paris (4) 1, section A (4): 871 - 940." type="journal article" year="1979">Van Praët 1979: 925</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF87FFF8E4AF2020C305FD8D" blockId="15.[189,878,538,637]" box="[189,878,610,637]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB60B67DFF87FFF8E4AF2020C305FD8D" box="[189,878,610,637]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF87FFF8E4AF2020C1D5FD8C" ID-CoL="4KJH7" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1913" box="[189,446,610,636]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="conjuncta">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF87FFF8E4AF2020C1D5FD8C" box="[189,446,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Plumularia conjuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AD1B742FF87FFF8E5CB2020C37BFD8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684349" author="Ansin Agis J. &amp; Ramil F. &amp; Calder D. R." box="[473,784,610,637]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398878DFF98FF9AC7D184A7FBB6F811" page="83" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FF87FFF8E5CB2020C37BFD8C" author="Ansin Agis J. &amp; Ramil F. &amp; Calder D. R." box="[473,784,610,637]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="57 - 86" refId="ref24050" refString="Ansin Agis J., Ramil F. &amp; Calder D. R. 2016. One new genus and three new species of plumulariid hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Plumulariidae) from the western Pacific Ocean, with a re-examination of Plumularia insignis Allman, 1883 and related taxa. Zootaxa 4169 (1): 57 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4169.1.3" type="journal article" year="2016">
Ansín Agís
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF87FFF8E6762021C2FCFD8C" box="[612,663,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: 83
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 15.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FF87FFF8E4AF20E6C4BFFCE2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF87FFF8E4AF20E6C1C1FD4E" blockId="15.[189,426,676,702]" box="[189,426,676,702]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D087263FFF87FFF8E4AF20E6C1C1FD4E" bold="true" box="[189,426,676,702]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF87FFF8E4AF20E6C1C1FD4E" bold="true" box="[189,426,676,702]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF87FFF8E4AF2096C4BFFCE2" blockId="15.[189,1398,723,786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="3B189B0EFF87FFF8E4AF2096C4BAFCE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2854853366" collectingDate="2017-09-20" collectorName="KANADEEP" country="New Caledonia" elevation="520" latitude="-21.15" location="PACIFIC OCEAN" longLatPrecision="1265" longitude="159.18333" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="MNHN-IK-2015-590" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EAFC788FF87FFF8E4AF2096C1FFFD1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D92045FF87FFF8E651230FC393F837:8EAFC788FF87FFF8E4AF2096C1FFFD1E" box="[189,404,724,750]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-21.15" longLatPrecision="1265" longitude="159.18333" name="PACIFIC OCEAN" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">PACIFIC OCEAN</location>
•
<specimenCount id="9D765ADAFF87FFF8E5BA2096C1BEFD1E" box="[424,469,724,750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1 ca</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4C883CB6FF87FFF8E5C82096C24BFD1E" box="[474,544,724,750]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
high, sterile colony devoid of hydrorhiza; off
<collectingCountry id="F367D1C3FF87FFF8E0382096C48BFD1E" box="[1066,1248,724,750]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, stn CP5019;
<geoCoordinate id="EE44F794FF87FFF8E4AF20B4C148FCE2" box="[189,291,758,786]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-21.15">21°09′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE44F794FF87FFF8E52220B4C1CCFCE2" box="[304,423,758,786]" degrees="159" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="159.18333">159°11′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C883CB6FF87FFF8E5A120B5C250FCE2" box="[435,571,759,786]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="520.0" valueMax="640.0" valueMin="400.0">
<elevation id="005D7660FF87FFF8E5A120B5C250FCE2" box="[435,571,759,786]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="520.0" valueMax="640.0" valueMin="400.0">400–640 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFCEB793FF87FFF8E65A20BAC28EFCE2" box="[584,741,760,786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2017-09-20">
<collectingDate id="EF8A4E7BFF87FFF8E65A20BAC28EFCE2" box="[584,741,760,786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2017-09-20">20 Sep. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2685F485FF87FFF8E6E320BAC3E5FCE2" box="[753,910,760,786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">KANADEEP</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="DBD63928FF87FFF8E7C220B5C4BAFCE2" box="[976,1233,759,786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MNHN-IK-2015-590</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FF87FFF8E4AF2178C1AEF987" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF87FFF8E4AF2178C125FCA4" blockId="15.[189,334,826,852]" box="[189,334,826,852]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D087263FFF87FFF8E4AF2178C125FCA4" bold="true" box="[189,334,826,852]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF87FFF8E4AF2178C125FCA4" bold="true" box="[189,334,826,852]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF87FFF8E4AF212BC1AEF987" blockId="15.[189,1399,873,1655]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Colony ca
<quantity id="4C883CB6FF87FFF8E52C212BC1ECFC74" box="[318,391,873,900]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
high, detached from its substrate immediately above origin from hydrorhiza; flaccid, delicate, composed of lightly fascicled, slender, exceedingly elongate stem, composed of a few auxiliary tubes surrounding main tube that gives rise regularly to spirally-arranged, monosiphonic, up to
<quantity id="4C883CB6FF87FFF8E12821F3C51CFC3C" box="[1338,1399,945,972]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long hydrocladia-bearing branches,
<quantity id="4C883CB6FF87FFF8E6712197C365FC00" box="[611,782,981,1008]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.55 mm</quantity>
distant from one another; main stem neither divided into internodes nor with internal partitions of perisarc, with row of frontal nematothecae, and short, inconspicuous apophyses supporting lateral branches. The latter arch graciously outwards and nearly horizontally; division into internodes inconspicuous, though incomplete transverse septa delimit segments composed of 1–2 apophyses for hydrocladia; nematotheca a certain distance above each apophysis on opposite side of internode; each internode with dense, annular, internal perisarcal ridges; apophyses alternate, shifted on to lower side of branches, resulting in cladia facing downwards and forming acute angle between two rows; mamelon and pair of nematothecae on each side of axil. Cladia sinusoid, up to
<quantity id="4C883CB6FF87FFF8E4C926B7C15EFAE0" box="[219,309,1269,1296]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, heteromerously divided into internodes by means of transverse nodes; proximally, 1–2 short internodes, first one athecate, second always bearing nematotheca; remainder of cladium composed of sequence of up to 3 hydrothecate internodes alternating with short, ahydrothecate internodes provided with proximally-placed nematotheca on their upper side; all internodes with two incomplete internal ridges near both ends; hydrothecate internode about thrice length of their ahydrothecate counterparts, with centrally-placed, deep, tubular, wholly adnate hydrotheca and its three associated nematothecae: one mesial, far below hydrothecal base, borne on small protuberance, and pair of laterals, not situated at same level, borne on indistinct apophyses; hydrothecal rim entire, circular in apical view, slightly scooped when seen in lateral view, aperture tilted abaxially; all nematothecae bithalamic, conical, with high basal chamber and relatively shallow upper chamber, whose rim is slightly lowered on adaxial side. Gonothecae unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FF87FFF8E4AF24E2C152F8A6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF87FFF8E4AF24E2C144F94A" blockId="15.[189,303,1696,1722]" box="[189,303,1696,1722]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D087263FFF87FFF8E4AF24E2C144F94A" bold="true" box="[189,303,1696,1722]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF87FFF8E4AF24E2C144F94A" bold="true" box="[189,303,1696,1722]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF87FFF8E4AF248DC152F8A6" blockId="15.[189,1399,1743,1878]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Considered as a variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF87FFF8E5E5248DC3ECF919" authority="Allman, 1883" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1883" box="[503,903,1743,1769]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF87FFF8E5E5248DC2B4F919" box="[503,735,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Plumularia insignis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FF87FFF8E6F7248DC3ECF919" author="Allman G. J." box="[741,903,1743,1769]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref23843" refString="Allman G. J. 1883. Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part I. - Plumularidae. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology 7 (20): 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11299" type="journal article" year="1883">Allman, 1883</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FF87FFF8E7A1248DC436F919" author="Billard A." box="[947,1117,1743,1769]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref24372" refString="Billard A. 1913. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard (1913)</bibRefCitation>
, it was raised to species by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FF87FFF8E4F624B1C265F8FE" author="Ansin Agis J. &amp; Ramil F. &amp; Calder D. R." box="[228,526,1779,1806]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="57 - 86" refId="ref24050" refString="Ansin Agis J., Ramil F. &amp; Calder D. R. 2016. One new genus and three new species of plumulariid hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Plumulariidae) from the western Pacific Ocean, with a re-examination of Plumularia insignis Allman, 1883 and related taxa. Zootaxa 4169 (1): 57 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4169.1.3" type="journal article" year="2016">
Ansín Agís
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF87FFF8E56424B6C1C5F8FD" box="[374,430,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
upon the reexamination of Allman’s hydroid.
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF87FFF8E05A24B1C555F8FD" box="[1096,1342,1779,1805]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="conjucta">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF87FFF8E05A24B1C555F8FD" box="[1096,1342,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Plumularia conjucta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was exclusively known earlier from its holo- (a
<quantity id="4C883CB6FF87FFF8E6D52555C366F8C1" box="[711,781,1815,1842]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long fragment) and schizoholotype (a
<quantity id="4C883CB6FF87FFF8E0CC2555C551F8C1" box="[1246,1338,1815,1842]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long fragment).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FF87FFF8E4AF253FC393F837" box="[189,1016,1917,1991]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF87FFF8E4AF253FC13DF867" blockId="15.[189,342,1917,1943]" box="[189,342,1917,1943]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D087263FFF87FFF8E4AF253FC13DF867" bold="true" box="[189,342,1917,1943]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF87FFF8E4AF253FC13DF867" bold="true" box="[189,342,1917,1943]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF87FFF8E4AF25EEC393F837" blockId="15.[189,1016,1964,1991]" box="[189,1016,1964,1991]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Sulu Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FF87FFF8E52625EEC1A7F836" author="Billard A." box="[308,460,1964,1990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref24372" refString="Billard A. 1913. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard 1913</bibRefCitation>
), Coral Sea off
<collectingCountry id="F367D1C3FF87FFF8E69725EFC351F836" box="[645,826,1964,1991]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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