treatments-xml/data/03/AF/9A/03AF9A587C219841FF6EF9896B1D1359.xml

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<mods:title id="D91D5260F59E117412E091004E7A886A">Revision of the subgenus Stigmatophorella of Chalcophorella (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Chrysochroinae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BB92B4E7C21985DFF6EF9896C8F14C8" blockId="15.[151,1007,1650,1712]" box="[151,1007,1650,1677]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<heading id="D0F19C227C21985DFF6EF9896C8F14C8" bold="true" box="[151,1007,1650,1677]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C21985DFF6EF9896C8F14C8" ID-CoL="TGMV" authority="(Abeille de Perrin, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Abeille de Perrin" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[151,1007,1650,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escalerae" subGenus="Stigmatophorella">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C21985DFF6EF9896C8F14C8" bold="true" box="[151,1007,1650,1677]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C21985DFF6EF9896E3214C9" bold="true" box="[151,338,1650,1677]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Chalcophorella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C21985DFE9DF9896D5514C9" bold="true" box="[356,565,1650,1677]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Stigmatophorella</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C21985DFDBCF9896DD514C9" bold="true" box="[581,693,1650,1677]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">escalerae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9756BF7C21985DFD3CF9896C8714C8" author="Abeille de Perrin, E." box="[709,999,1650,1676]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="206 - 224" refId="ref24142" refString="Abeille de Perrin, E. (1904) Buprestides. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 4, 206 - 224." type="journal article" year="1904">Abeille de Perrin, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C78C57C21985DFF6EF96E6E1B14F4" box="[151,379,1685,1712]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB92B4E7C21985DFF6EF96E6E1B14F4" blockId="15.[151,1007,1650,1712]" box="[151,379,1685,1712]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
(
<figureCitation id="133D37CB7C21985DFF66F96E6E4014EB" box="[159,288,1685,1711]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 18–23" captionStart-1="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId-0="14.[151,264,1892,1916]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[247,1337,200,1848]" captionTargetBox-1="[224,1363,194,1910]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@14.[231,1356,181,1869]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@17.[214,1373,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="FIGURES 18–23. 18–21—Chalcophorella (Stigmatophorella) bagdadensis wandalii subsp. nov. (holotype, ♁ 26.00 mm). 22—C. (S.) escalerae (Abeille de Perrin, 1904) (lectotype). 23—C. (S.) escalerae (imago on Prunus (sect. Amygdalus) cf. argentea in locality Iran, Ilam Province, 14km SW of Abdanan) © Roman Rejzek. 18—dorsal view; 19—ventral view; 20—lateral view; 21, 22—labels; 23—imago." captionText-1="FIGURES 24–27. 24–26—Chalcophorella (Stigmatophorella) escalerae (Abeille de Perrin, 1904) (lectotype, ♁ 24.00 mm). 27—Iran, Khuzestan Province, 6 km SE of Azanak, locality of C. (S.) bagdadensis quadrimaculata and C. (S.) escalerae. 24—dorsal view; 25—ventral view; 26—lateral view; 27—locality." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358634" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358640" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4358634/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4358640/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Figs 22–27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133D37CB7C21985DFED5F96E6E2A14F4" box="[300,330,1685,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–48" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,194,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-26@26.[178,1410,181,1770]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 41–48. Chalcophorella (Stigmatophorella), male genitalia. 41—Chalcophorella (Stigmatophorella) bagdadensis bagdadensis (Laporte de Castelnau &amp; Gory, 1837) (lectotype) © MNHN; 42—C. (S.) bagdadensis aureoscripta Mandl &amp; Pochon, 1957 (holotype) = C. (S.) bagdadensis bagdadensis; 43—C. (S.) bagdadensis freyi Obenberger, 1942 (paralectotype (NMPC)) = C. (S.) bagdadensis quadrimaculata (Redtenbacher, 1850); 44—C. (S.) bagdadensis wandalii subsp. nov. (holotype); 45—C. (S.) escalerae (Abeille de Perrin, 1904) (lectotype); 46—C. (S.) orientalis Obenberger, 1924 (Pakistan (DFPC)); 47—C. (S.) quadrioculata (Kollar, 1843) (Turkey (DFPC)); 48—C. (S.) quadrioculata akbesiana Cobos 1957 (holotype) = C. (S.) quadrioculata. 41—aedeagus; 42–48—tegmen (left) and median lobe (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358658/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">45</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133D37CB7C21985DFEAFF96E6E1314F4" box="[342,371,1685,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–50" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,183,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-16@27.[227,1361,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 49–50. Maps of distribution. 49—map of distribution Chalcophorella (Stigmatophorella) bagdadensis bagdadensis (Laporte de Castelnau &amp; Gory, 1837)—yellow, C. (S.) bagdadensis quadrimaculata (Redtenbacher, 1850)—green and C. (S.) bagdadensis wandalii subsp. nov.—red; 50—map of distribution C. (S.) escalerae (Abeille de Perrin, 1904)—green, C. (S.) orientalis Obenberger, 1924—yellow and C. (S.) quadrioculata (Kollar, 1843)—red." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358664/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">50</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB160C607C21985DFF6EF9266C0E14B0" box="[151,878,1756,1780]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA70D5F7C21985DFF6EF9266DEA14B0" author="Abeille de Perrin, E." box="[151,650,1756,1780]" page="212" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" year="1904">
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C21985DFF6EF9266D3A14B0" ID-CoL="62HXW" authority="Escalerae Abeille de Perrin (1904)" authorityName="Escalerae Abeille de Perrin" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,602,1756,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Buprestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C21985DFF6EF9266E3A14B0" box="[151,346,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Buprestis Escalerae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9756BF7C21985DFE99F9276D3A14B0" author="Abeille de Perrin, E." box="[352,602,1756,1780]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="206 - 224" refId="ref24142" refString="Abeille de Perrin, E. (1904) Buprestides. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 4, 206 - 224." type="journal article" year="1904">Abeille de Perrin (1904)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 212
</treatmentCitation>
(original description).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB92B4E7C21985DFF6EF9046ED1153B" blockId="15.[151,1437,1756,2023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB160C607C21985DFF6EF9046ED1153B" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA70D5F7C21985DFF6EF9046DE31553" author="Kerremans, C." box="[151,643,1791,1815]" page="78" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C21985DFF6EF9046D011553" ID-CoL="TGMV" authority=": Kerremans (1909)" authorityName="Kerremans" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,609,1791,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escalerae">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C21985DFF6EF9046EF61553" box="[151,406,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Chalcophorella escalerae</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9756BF7C21985DFE5AF9046D011553" author="Kerremans, C." box="[419,609,1791,1815]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refId="ref25747" refString="Kerremans, C. (1909) Monographie des Buprestides. Tome IV. Chalcophorini: Chalcophorites (fin). Livraisons 1 - 5. J. Janssens, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 160, pls. 23 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9700" type="book" year="1909">Kerremans (1909)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 78
</treatmentCitation>
(as synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C21985DFCD4F9046CAA1553" ID-CoL="TGMR" box="[813,970,1791,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bagdadensis">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C21985DFCD4F9046CAA1553" box="[813,970,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">C. bagdadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA70D5F7C21985DFC19F9046BA71553" author="Obenberger, J." box="[992,1223,1791,1815]" page="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9756BF7C21985DFC19F9046BC51553" author="Obenberger, J." box="[992,1189,1791,1815]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="6 - 59" refId="ref26563" refString="Obenberger, J. (1924) Symbolae ad specierum regionis palaearcticae Buprestidarum cognitionem. Jubilejni Sbornik Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Entomologicke, 1924, 6 - 59." type="journal article" year="1924">Obenberger (1924)</bibRefCitation>
: 15
</treatmentCitation>
(noted); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA70D5F7C21985DFADCF9046E22157E" author="Obenberger, J." page="143" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9756BF7C21985DFADCF9046E6F157D" author="Obenberger, J." pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="1 - 212" refId="ref26590" refString="Obenberger, J. (1926) Buprestidae I. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus, Pars 84. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 212." type="book chapter" year="1926">Obenberger (1926)</bibRefCitation>
: 143
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA70D5F7C21985DFE37F8DA6D1E157D" author="Thery, A." box="[462,638,1825,1849]" page="67" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9756BF7C21985DFE37F8DA6D3B157D" author="Thery, A." box="[462,603,1825,1849]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="33 - 74" refId="ref27210" refString="Thery, A. (1926) Recherches synonymiques sur les Buprestides et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique, 66 (1 - 2), 33 - 74." type="journal article" year="1926">Théry (1926)</bibRefCitation>
: 67
</treatmentCitation>
(as synonym [‘var.’] of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C21985DFC7FF8D96B57157D" baseAuthorityName="Kollar" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[902,1079,1825,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Buprestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrioculata">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C21985DFC7FF8D96B57157D" box="[902,1079,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">C. quadrioculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA70D5F7C21985DFBB6F8DA6A63157D" author="Thery, A." box="[1103,1283,1825,1850]" page="45" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9756BF7C21985DFBB6F8DA6BBD157E" author="Thery, A." box="[1103,1245,1825,1850]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="21 - 53" refId="ref27248" refString="Thery, A. (1930) Recherches synonymiques sur les Buprestides et notes diverses. I. Note sur le genre Galbella avec descriptiones d'especes nouvelles; II. Observations concernant la preface du travail de M. Gebhardt; III. A propos de &quot; Opuscula Buprestologica &quot;. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc, 10 (1 - 6), 21 - 53." type="journal article" year="1930">Théry (1930)</bibRefCitation>
: 45
</treatmentCitation>
(in synonymy [‘var.’] of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C21985DFECAF8BE6E821518" baseAuthorityName="Kollar" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[307,482,1860,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Buprestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrioculata">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C21985DFECAF8BE6E821518" box="[307,482,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">C. quadrioculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA70D5F7C21985DFE00F8BF6C4C1518" author="Mandl, K. &amp; Pochon, H." box="[505,812,1860,1884]" page="326" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9756BF7C21985DFE00F8BF6D9B1518" author="Mandl, K. &amp; Pochon, H." box="[505,763,1860,1884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="321 - 327" refId="ref26269" refString="Mandl, K. &amp; Pochon, H. (1957) Ergebnisse der Osterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1949 / 50, Buprestidae (Col.) - (Coleoptera VI.). Anzeiger der Osterreichischer Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematish-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 94, 321 - 327." type="journal article" year="1957">Mandl &amp; Pochon (1957)</bibRefCitation>
: 326
</treatmentCitation>
(noted); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA70D5F7C21985DFC75F8BF6BC81518" author="Modarres Awal, M." box="[908,1192,1860,1884]" page="134" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9756BF7C21985DFC75F8BF6B171518" author="Modarres Awal, M." box="[908,1143,1860,1884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="131 - 140" refId="ref26395" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Buprestidae (Coleoptera). In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran (Revised edition), Publication No. 147. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, pp. 131 - 140." type="book chapter" year="1997">Modarres Awal (1997)</bibRefCitation>
: 134
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA70D5F7C21985DFAC8F8BF6E51153B" author="Borumand, H." page="29" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9756BF7C21985DFAC8F8BF6E6E153B" author="Borumand, H." pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref24894" refString="Borumand, H. (2002) Coleoptera (XXIV): Buprestoidea: Fam. (62): Buprestidae. In: Insects of Iran. The list of Coleoptera in the insect collection of Plant Pests &amp; Diseases Research Institute. Ministry of Agricultural Jihad, Agricultural Research, Education &amp; Extension Organization, Insect Taxonomy Research Department Publication No. 8. Plant Pests &amp; Diseases Research Institute, Tehran, pp. 1 - 63." type="book chapter" year="2002">Borumand (2002)</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB92B4E7C21985DFF6EF8726D061580" blockId="15.[151,1437,1756,2023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB160C607C21985DFF6EF8726D061580" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C21985DFF6EF8726EF915E5" authority="Jakobson (1913)" box="[151,409,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escalerai">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C21985DFF6EF8726EF915E5" box="[151,409,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Chalcophorella escalerai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic!]: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA70D5F7C21985DFE1BF8726DDE15E6" author="Jakobson, G. G." box="[482,702,1929,1954]" page="780" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9756BF7C21985DFE1BF8726DEE15E6" author="Jakobson, G. G." box="[482,654,1929,1954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="721 - 864" refId="ref25604" refString="Jakobson, G. G. (1913) Zhuki Rosii i zapadnoi Evropy II (Die Kafer Russlands und Westeuropas. Ein Handbuch zum Bestimmen der Kafer.) (The beetles of Russia and Western Europe). 2 nd Edition. Lief ix. A. F. Devrien, St. Peterburg, pp. 721 - 864. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1913">Jakobson (1913)</bibRefCitation>
: 780
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, as synonym [‘var.’] of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C21985DFBDBF8716BDF15E5" ID-CoL="TGMR" box="[1058,1215,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bagdadensis">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C21985DFBDBF8716BDF15E5" box="[1058,1215,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">C. bagdadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA70D5F7C21985DFB2DF8726AFC15E6" author="Richter, A. A." box="[1236,1436,1929,1954]" page="197" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9756BF7C21985DFB2DF8726A0D15E5" author="Richter, A. A." box="[1236,1389,1929,1953]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refId="ref26961" refString="Richter, A. A. (1952) Fauna SSSR. Nasekomye zhestkokrylye. Zlatki (Buprestidae). Tom XIII. Vypusk 4. Chast ' 4. Izdatelstvo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva, Leningrad, 233 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1952">Richter (1952)</bibRefCitation>
: 197
</treatmentCitation>
(in synonymy [‘ab.’] of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C21985DFE42F8566D381580" ID-CoL="TGMR" box="[443,600,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bagdadensis">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C21985DFE42F8566D381580" box="[443,600,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">C. bagdadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB92B4E7C219842FF6EF8346BED1295" blockId="15.[151,1437,1756,2023]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,150,244]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB160C607C219842FF6EF8346BED1295" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA70D5F7C21985DFF6EF8346C3915A2" author="Obenberger, J." box="[151,857,1999,2023]" page="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" year="1942">
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C21985DFF6EF8346C2015A3" ID-CoL="TGMV" authority=": Obenberger (1942)" authorityName="Obenberger" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,832,1999,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escalerae" subGenus="Stigmatophorella">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C21985DFF6EF8346E5515A3" box="[151,309,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Chalcophorella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C21985DFEBEF8346E9615A3" box="[327,502,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Stigmatophorella</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C21985DFDFEF8346D0815A3" box="[519,616,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">escalerae</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9756BF7C21985DFD81F8346C2015A3" author="Obenberger, J." box="[632,832,1999,2023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="2 - 12" refId="ref26629" refString="Obenberger, J. (1942) De genere Chalcophorella Kerr. et generibus vicinis. (Col. Bupr.). O rodu Chalcophorella Kerr. a rodech pribuznych. (Col. Bupr.). Casopis Ceske Spolecnosti Entomologicke, 39, 2 - 12." type="journal article" year="1942">Obenberger (1942)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 7
</treatmentCitation>
(key, 
<figureCitation id="133D37CB7C21985DFC65F8346CBB15A3" box="[924,987,1999,2023]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[272,1318,184,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[252,1335,179,1803]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. 1– Chalcophorella (Stigmatophorella) specific terms of dorsal morphology (C. (S.) bagdadensis wandalii subsp. nov. (holotype)): a—pronotal principal reliefs; b—pronotal minor reliefs; c—pronotal discal relief; d—pronotal basal relief; e—elytral principal reliefs; f—elytral minor reliefs; g—elytral ornament; h—elytral impressions. 2—C. (S.) bagdadensis bagdadensis (Laporte de Castelnau &amp; Gory, 1837) (lectotype) © MNHN. 3—C. (S.) bagdadensis amarensis Obenberger, 1942 (lectotype) = C. (S.) bagdadensis bagdadensis. 4—C. (S.) bagdadensis aureoscripta Mandl &amp; Pochon, 1957 (holotype) = C. (S.) bagdadensis bagdadensis. 1—dorsal view; 2–4—labels.Remarks. Obenberger (1942) divided Chalcophorella sensu" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358618/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), 11 (catalogue); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA70D5F7C21985DFB6CF8346A3915A3" author="Radjabi, G." box="[1173,1369,1999,2023]" page="71" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9756BF7C21985DFB6CF8346A5415A3" author="Radjabi, G." box="[1173,1332,1999,2023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="69 - 79" refId="ref26727" refString="Radjabi, G. (1968) Contribution a la connaissance de la faune de Buprestides de l'Iran. Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees, 27, 69 - 79." type="journal article" year="1968">Radjabi (1968)</bibRefCitation>
: 71
</treatmentCitation>
(cata-logue); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA70D5F7C3E9842FEECFF6C6EB612EA" author="Kuban, V." box="[277,470,150,175]" page="345" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9756BF7C3E9842FEECFF6C6EC612EB" author="Kuban, V." box="[277,422,151,175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="342 - 345" refId="ref25903" refString="Kuban, V. (2006) Buprestidae: Chrysochroinae: Chrysochroini. In: L ˆ bl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Scarabaeoidea-Scirtoidea-Dascilloidea-Buprestoidea-Byrrhoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 40 - 52, 342 - 345." type="journal article" year="2006">Kubáň (2006)</bibRefCitation>
: 345
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA70D5F7C3E9842FDA5FF6C6C4F12EA" author="Bellamy, C. L." box="[604,815,150,175]" page="551" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9756BF7C3E9842FDA5FF6C6C6012EB" author="Bellamy, C. L." box="[604,768,151,175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref24653" refString="Bellamy, C. L. (2008) A world catalogue and bibliography of the jewel beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestoidea). Vol. 1. introduction; fossil taxa; Schizopodidae; Buprestidae: Julodinae-Chrysochroinae: Poecilonotini. Pensoft Series Faunistica No. 76. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, 625 pp." type="book" year="2008">Bellamy (2008)</bibRefCitation>
: 551
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA70D5F7C3E9842FC4CFF6C6A3C12EB" author="Ghobari, H. &amp; Kalashian, M. Yu. &amp; Nozari, J." box="[949,1372,151,175]" page="236" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9756BF7C3E9842FC4CFF6C6A4C12EB" author="Ghobari, H. &amp; Kalashian, M. Yu. &amp; Nozari, J." box="[949,1324,151,175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="232 - 239" refId="ref25310" refString="Ghobari, H., Kalashian, M. Yu. &amp; Nozari, J. (2012) Contribution to the knowledge of the jewel beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) fauna of Kurdistan Province of Iran. Part 1. Subfamilies Julodinae, Polycestinae and Chrysochroinae. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 8 (2), 232 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.23885 / 1814 - 3326 - 2012 - 8 - 2 - 232 - 239" type="journal article" year="2012">Ghobari, Kalashian &amp; Nozari (2012)</bibRefCitation>
: 236
</treatmentCitation>
(cata-logue); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA70D5F7C3E9842FEECFF426DA71295" author="Ghahari, H. &amp; Volkovitsh, M. G. &amp; Bellamy, C. L." box="[277,711,185,209]" page="34" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9756BF7C3E9842FEECFF426DC51295" author="Ghahari, H. &amp; Volkovitsh, M. G. &amp; Bellamy, C. L." box="[277,677,185,209]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref25252" refString="Ghahari, H., Volkovitsh, M. G. &amp; Bellamy, C. L. (2015) An annotated catalogue of the Buprestidae of Iran (Coleoptera: Buprestoidea). Zootaxa, 3984 (1), 1 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3984.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Ghahari, Volkovitsh &amp; Bellamy (2015)</bibRefCitation>
: 34
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA70D5F7C3E9842FCB4FF426B6E1295" author="Kuban, V." box="[845,1038,185,209]" page="460" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9756BF7C3E9842FCB4FF426CBE1295" author="Kuban, V." box="[845,990,185,209]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="456 - 461" refId="ref26024" refString="Kuban, V. (2016) Buprestidae. In: L ˆ bl, I. &amp; L ˆ bl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Revised and updated edition. Scarabaeoidea, Scirtoidea, Dascilloidea, Buprestoidea, Byrrhoidea. Brill, Leiden-Boston, pp. 19 - 27 + 456 - 461. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004309142" type="book chapter" year="2016">Kubáň (2016)</bibRefCitation>
: 460
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB92B4E7C3E9842FF6EFF276C6712B0" blockId="16.[151,1436,150,244]" box="[151,775,220,244]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3E9842FF6EFF276D3812B0" authority=": Radjabi (1976)" authorityName=": Radjabi" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,600,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Stigmatophorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escalerae">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3E9842FF6EFF276ECD12B0" box="[151,429,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Stigmatophorella escalerae</emphasis>
: Radjabi (1976)
</taxonomicName>
: 128 (catalogue).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C78C57C3E9842FF6EFEDB6A331656" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB92B4E7C3E9842FF6EFEDB6A0F137E" blockId="16.[151,1437,287,2013]" box="[151,1391,287,316]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3E9842FF6EFEDB6E56137D" bold="true" box="[151,310,287,314]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Type locality.</emphasis>
‘Vallée du Chindaar, dans le Haut-Kharoum (Perse)’ [
<collectingCountry id="F3116BDE7C3E9842FC6AFEDB6CA5137E" box="[915,965,288,314]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Iran</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C2E5AC7C3E9842FC28FEE46BD4137D" box="[977,1204,287,313]" country="Iran" name="Khuzestan" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Khuzestan Province</collectingRegion>
, Âb-e Shîmbâr].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB92B4E7C3E9842FF3EFEB96C5A133B" blockId="16.[151,1437,287,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3E9842FF3EFEB96E911318" bold="true" box="[199,497,322,348]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54BD95EC7C3E9842FE00FEB86D0E131E" box="[505,622,323,349]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
(present designation): ♁, ‘Haut-Kharoum | Chindáar (Vallée) | Escalera VI-VII 1899 [w, p] || 
<collectionCode id="ED17B38B7C3E9842FE7CFE9E6EB9133B" box="[389,473,357,383]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
_Ent | 245644 [w, p]’ (
<collectionCode id="ED17B38B7C3E9842FD2DFE9E6C4F133B" box="[724,815,357,383]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB92B4E7C3E9842FF3EFE736CCF104E" blockId="16.[151,1437,287,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<typeStatus id="54BD95EC7C3E9842FF3EFE736E1B13E4" box="[199,379,392,418]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPES</typeStatus>
(1 ♁, 
<specimenCount id="9D00E0C77C3E9842FE3CFE736D6513E6" box="[453,517,392,418]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
): 
<materialsCitation id="3B6E21137C3E9842FDE4FE736AEE13E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003789382" box="[541,1422,391,418]" collectionCode="MNCN" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D00E0C77C3E9842FDE4FE736D5213E6" box="[541,562,392,418]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, ‘Haut-Kharoum | Chindáar (Vallée) | Escalera VI-VII 1899 [w, p] || 
<collectionCode id="ED17B38B7C3E9842FAC3FE736AEE13E6" box="[1338,1422,392,418]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
_ Ent | 245645 [w, p]’ (
<collectionCode id="ED17B38B7C3E9842FE86FE516EBA1380" box="[383,474,426,452]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
); 
<materialsCitation id="3B6E21137C3E9842FE15FE516D2E104E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003789313" collectingDate="1899-06" collectionCode="MNHN, MNCN" country="Iran" county="Haut Karoum" location="Haut-Kharoum" municipality="Bazouft" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D00E0C77C3E9842FE15FE516D4B1381" box="[492,555,426,453]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, ‘ 
<location id="8ED97D957C3E9842FDC5FE516D8B1380" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF9A587C219841FF6EF9896B1D1359:8ED97D957C3E9842FDC5FE516D8B1380" box="[572,747,426,452]" country="Iran" county="Haut Karoum" municipality="Bazouft" name="Haut-Kharoum" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Haut-Kharoum</location>
| 
<location id="8ED97D957C3E9842FD05FE516C031380" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF9A587C219841FF6EF9896B1D1359:8ED97D957C3E9842FD05FE516C031380" box="[764,867,426,452]" country="Iran" county="Haut Karoum" municipality="Bazouft" name="Chindaar" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Chindáar</location>
(Vallée) | 
<location id="8ED97D957C3E9842FC2AFE516B521380" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF9A587C219841FF6EF9896B1D1359:8ED97D957C3E9842FC2AFE516B521380" box="[979,1074,426,452]" country="Iran" county="Haut Karoum" municipality="Bazouft" name="Escalera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Escalera</location>
VI-VII 1899 [w, p] || MUSÉUM PARIS | COLL. R. OBERTHUR [w, p]’ (
<collectionCode id="ED17B38B7C3E9842FD91FE366DA413A3" box="[616,708,461,487]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">MNHN</collectionCode>
); ♁, ‘ 
<collectingCountry id="F3116BDE7C3E9842FCF9FE366C2A13A3" box="[768,842,461,487]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Persia</collectingCountry>
| 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDDB1347C3E9842FCA7FE366CD713A3" box="[862,951,461,487]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Bazouft</collectingMunicipality>
| 
<collectingCounty id="62D853C27C3E9842FC35FE366B0613A3" box="[972,1126,461,487]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Haut Karoum</collectingCounty>
| 
<date id="FFB80D8E7C3E9842FB83FE366BBA13A3" box="[1146,1242,461,487]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="1899-06">
<collectingDate id="EFFCF4667C3E9842FB83FE366BBA13A3" box="[1146,1242,461,487]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="1899-06">VI-1899</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26F34E987C3E9842FB18FE366A2013A3" box="[1249,1344,461,487]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Escalera</collectorName>
[w, p] || 
<collectorName id="26F34E987C3E9842FF6EFE0B6E32104D" box="[151,338,495,522]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">B. Escalerae Ab.</collectorName>
| 
<collectorName id="26F34E987C3E9842FE9CFE146EF9104D" box="[357,409,495,521]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Tipo</collectorName>
[w, h] || 
<collectionCode id="ED17B38B7C3E9842FE03FE0B6D2E104E" box="[506,590,496,522]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
_Ent | 245638 [w, p]’ (
<collectionCode id="ED17B38B7C3E9842FCB0FE0B6CC4104E" box="[841,932,496,522]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB92B4E7C3E9842FF3EFDE96D6F10D1" blockId="16.[151,1437,287,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
All specimens were provided with an additional red printed label: ‘ 
<typeStatus id="54BD95EC7C3E9842FC20FDE96B1E1068" box="[985,1150,530,556]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
[or 
<typeStatus id="54BD95EC7C3E9842FB4DFDE96AFC1068" box="[1204,1436,530,556]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
respectively] [sex] | 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3E9842FE83FDCD6E83100B" authorityName="Escalerae Abeille de Perrin" authorityYear="1904" box="[378,483,566,591]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Buprestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3E9842FE83FDCD6E83100B" box="[378,483,566,591]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Buprestis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
| 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3E9842FE0FFDCE6D01100B" authorityName=": Radjabi" authorityYear="1976" box="[502,609,565,591]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Stigmatophorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escalerae">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3E9842FE0FFDCE6D01100B" box="[502,609,565,591]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">escalerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
| 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9756BF7C3E9842FD8DFDCE6CE4100B" author="Abeille de Perrin, E." box="[628,900,565,591]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="206 - 224" refId="ref24142" refString="Abeille de Perrin, E. (1904) Buprestides. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 4, 206 - 224." type="journal article" year="1904">ABEILLE DE PERRIN, 1904</bibRefCitation>
| David Frank des. 
<date id="FFB80D8E7C3E9842FBA7FDCE6BA0100B" box="[1118,1216,565,591]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2020-03">III. 2020</date>
[date handwritten]’ and white printed label: ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3E9842FE48FDAC6D001035" authorityName="Berhauti Mandl &amp; Pochon" authorityYear="1957" box="[433,608,599,625]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3E9842FE48FDAC6D001035" box="[433,608,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Chalcophorella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
| (
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3E9842FD85FDAC6C5D1035" box="[636,829,599,625]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Stigmatophorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3E9842FD85FDAC6C5D1035" box="[636,829,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Stigmatophorella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) | 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3E9842FCA3FDAC6CA51035" authorityName=": Radjabi" authorityYear="1976" box="[858,965,599,625]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Stigmatophorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escalerae">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3E9842FCA3FDAC6CA51035" box="[858,965,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">escalerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
| (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9756BF7C3E9842FC1AFDA36B941036" author="Abeille de Perrin, E." box="[995,1268,600,626]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="206 - 224" refId="ref24142" refString="Abeille de Perrin, E. (1904) Buprestides. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 4, 206 - 224." type="journal article" year="1904">ABEILLE DE PERRIN, 1904</bibRefCitation>
) | David Frank det. 
<date id="FFB80D8E7C3E9842FF3EFD806E4910D0" box="[199,297,634,661]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2020-03">III. 2020</date>
[date handwritten]’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB92B4E7C3E9842FF3EFD666A331656" blockId="16.[151,1437,287,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3E9842FF3EFD666D8710FD" bold="true" box="[199,743,668,697]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
Additional material examined (17 ³³, 
<specimenCount id="9D00E0C77C3E9842FD61FD666DB810FD" box="[664,728,669,697]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
).
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6E21137C3E9842FD17FD666DE0109E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003789328" collectionCode="NMPC" country="Iran" county="Persia" location="En" municipality="Prov. Fars" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fars">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3E9842FD17FD666CB010F3" bold="true" box="[750,976,669,695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<collectingCountry id="F3116BDE7C3E9842FD17FD666C5A10F3" box="[750,826,669,695]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">IRAN</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49C2E5AC7C3E9842FCBFFD666C1E10F1" box="[838,894,669,695]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">FARS</collectingRegion>
PROV.:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62D853C27C3E9842FC2EFD666B7E10F3" box="[983,1054,669,695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Persia</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDDB1347C3E9842FBD0FD666BFD10F3" box="[1065,1181,669,695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Prov. Fars</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8ED97D957C3E9842FB51FD666BA710F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF9A587C219841FF6EF9896B1D1359:8ED97D957C3E9842FB51FD666BA710F3" box="[1192,1223,669,695]" country="Iran" county="Persia" municipality="Prov. Fars" name="En" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" stateProvince="Fars">En</location>
juillet. 
<collectorName id="26F34E987C3E9842FAE7FD666A2610F3" box="[1310,1350,669,695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Esc</collectorName>
[
<collectorName id="26F34E987C3E9842FAAAFD666FDE109E" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Escalera</collectorName>
?], 
<collectorName id="26F34E987C3E9842FF22FD3B6E65109E" box="[219,261,704,730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Sur</collectorName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3E9842FEF4FD446E84109D" authority="Reuteri" authorityName="Reuteri" box="[269,484,703,729]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Amygdalus Reuteri</taxonomicName>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D00E0C77C3E9842FE17FD3B6D77109E" box="[494,535,704,730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED17B38B7C3E9842FDDDFD3B6D18109E" box="[548,632,704,730]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">NMPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B6E21137C3E9842FD73FD3B6E0310B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003789412" collectingDate="1999-06-08" collectingDateMax="1999-06-10" collectingDateMin="1999-06-08" collectionCode="VKSC" collectorName="L. Bieber &amp; V. Major" country="Iran" elevation="2500" location="Dasht Arzhan" municipality="Zagros mts." pageId="16" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fars">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDDB1347C3E9842FD73FD3B6C6D109E" box="[650,781,704,730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Zagros mts.</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="4CFE86AB7C3E9842FCEEFD446C06109E" box="[791,870,703,730]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="002BCC7D7C3E9842FCEEFD446C06109E" box="[791,870,703,730]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<location id="8ED97D957C3E9842FC89FD446B67109D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF9A587C219841FF6EF9896B1D1359:8ED97D957C3E9842FC89FD446B67109D" box="[880,1031,703,729]" country="Iran" municipality="Zagros mts." name="Dasht Arzhan" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" stateProvince="Fars">Dasht Arzhan</location>
, 
<date id="FFB80D8E7C3E9842FBE8FD446BCB109D" box="[1041,1195,703,729]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="1999-06-08" valueMax="1999-06-10" valueMin="1999-06-08">
<collectingDate id="EFFCF4667C3E9842FBE8FD446BCB109D" box="[1041,1195,703,729]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="1999-06-08" valueMax="1999-06-10" valueMin="1999-06-08">8.–10.vi.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26F34E987C3E9842FB4CFD3B6A7B109D" box="[1205,1307,703,730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">L. Bieber</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26F34E987C3E9842FAC5FD3B6AFC109D" box="[1340,1436,703,730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">V. Major</collectorName>
leg., 1 ♁ (
<collectionCode id="ED17B38B7C3E9842FEF5FD196E3B10B8" box="[268,347,738,764]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">VKSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B6E21137C3E9842FE88FD196C3210B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003789398" box="[369,850,738,767]" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="Miyayan" country="Iran" location="Kakon" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fars">
<location id="8ED97D957C3E9842FE88FD196EDD10B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF9A587C219841FF6EF9896B1D1359:8ED97D957C3E9842FE88FD196EDD10B8" box="[369,445,738,764]" country="Iran" name="Kakon" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" stateProvince="Fars">Kakon</location>
, 24.vii.[19]49, 
<collectorName id="26F34E987C3E9842FD90FD196DAD10B8" box="[617,717,738,764]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Miyayan</collectorName>
, 1 ♁ (
<collectionCode id="ED17B38B7C3E9842FCEEFD196C2A10B8" box="[791,842,738,764]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B6E21137C3E9842FCA6FD196AF910B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003789373" box="[863,1433,738,767]" collectionCode="NMPC" country="Iran" location="Razan" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hamadan">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3E9842FCA6FD196B7610B8" bold="true" box="[863,1046,738,764]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<collectingRegion id="49C2E5AC7C3E9842FCA6FD196B7610B8" box="[863,1046,738,764]" country="Iran" name="Hamadan" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">HAMADAN PROV.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location id="8ED97D957C3E9842FBD1FD186B0F10B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF9A587C219841FF6EF9896B1D1359:8ED97D957C3E9842FBD1FD186B0F10B9" box="[1064,1135,739,765]" country="Iran" name="Razan" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" stateProvince="Hamadan">Razan</location>
, i.vi.[19]77, 1 ♁ (
<collectionCode id="ED17B38B7C3E9842FAC4FD196AF210B8" box="[1341,1426,738,764]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">NMPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B6E21137C3E9842FF6EFCFE6AF9115B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003789332" box="[151,1433,773,801]" collectingDate="2016-12-05" collectionCode="RRPC" collectorName="R. Rejzek" country="Iran" elevation="1850" latitude="32.91" location="14 km SW Abdanan" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="47.301666" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ilam">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3E9842FF6EFCFE6E79115B" bold="true" box="[151,281,773,799]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<collectingRegion id="49C2E5AC7C3E9842FF6EFCFE6E79115B" box="[151,281,773,799]" country="Iran" name="Ilam" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">ILAM PROV.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location id="8ED97D957C3E9842FED2FCFE6D74115B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF9A587C219841FF6EF9896B1D1359:8ED97D957C3E9842FED2FCFE6D74115B" box="[299,532,773,799]" country="Iran" latitude="32.91" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="47.301666" name="14 km SW Abdanan" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" stateProvince="Ilam">
<quantity id="4CFE86AB7C3E9842FED2FCFE6E13115B" box="[299,371,773,799]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
SW Abdanan
</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE324D897C3E9842FDD8FCFD6DC41165" box="[545,676,774,801]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" precision="15" seconds="36" value="32.91">32°54′36′′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE324D897C3E9842FD54FCFD6C421165" box="[685,802,774,801]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" precision="15" seconds="6" value="47.301666">47°18ʹ6′′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CFE86AB7C3E9842FCC9FCFE6C1F1164" box="[816,895,773,800]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="m" value="1850.0">
<elevation id="002BCC7D7C3E9842FCC9FCFE6C1F1164" box="[816,895,773,800]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFB80D8E7C3E9842FC75FCFE6C9C1164" box="[908,1020,773,800]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2016-12-05">
<collectingDate id="EFFCF4667C3E9842FC75FCFE6C9C1164" box="[908,1020,773,800]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2016-12-05">12.5.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, lgt. 
<collectorName id="26F34E987C3E9842FBCEFCFE6BC9115B" box="[1079,1193,773,799]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">R. Rejzek</collectorName>
, 4 ♁♁, 
<specimenCount id="9D00E0C77C3E9842FAFEFCFE6A53115B" box="[1287,1331,773,799]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED17B38B7C3E9842FABDFCFE6AF1115B" box="[1348,1425,773,799]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">RRPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B6E21137C3E9842FF6EFCD36E101120" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003789414" collectingDate="2016-05-09" collectionCode="DFPC" collectorName="David Frank" country="Iran" elevation="990" latitude="32.66028" location="42 km NE Dezful" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="48.72111" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khuzestan">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3E9842FF6EFCD36E011106" bold="true" box="[151,353,808,834]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<collectingRegion id="49C2E5AC7C3E9842FF6EFCD36E011106" box="[151,353,808,834]" country="Iran" name="Khuzestan" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">KHUZESTAN PROV.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location id="8ED97D957C3E9842FE8DFCD36D231105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF9A587C219841FF6EF9896B1D1359:8ED97D957C3E9842FE8DFCD36D231105" box="[372,579,807,834]" country="Iran" latitude="32.66028" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="48.72111" name="42 km NE Dezful" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" stateProvince="Khuzestan">
<quantity id="4CFE86AB7C3E9842FE8DFCD36EDD1105" box="[372,445,807,834]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="km" value="42.0">42 km</quantity>
NE Dezful
</location>
, 
<collectedFrom id="381A68B37C3E9842FDABFCD36D921105" box="[594,754,807,834]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3E9842FD81FCDC6D921105" box="[632,754,807,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3E9842FD81FCDC6D921105" box="[632,754,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Amygdalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
sp., 
<geoCoordinate id="EE324D897C3E9842FCD5FCD26CD11100" box="[812,945,809,836]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" precision="15" seconds="37" value="32.66028">32°39′37′′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE324D897C3E9842FC39FCD26B221100" box="[960,1090,809,836]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" precision="15" seconds="16" value="48.72111">48°43′16′′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CFE86AB7C3E9842FBA9FCD36BF11106" box="[1104,1169,808,834]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="m" value="990.0">
<elevation id="002BCC7D7C3E9842FBA9FCD36BF11106" box="[1104,1169,808,834]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="m" value="990.0">990m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFB80D8E7C3E9842FB59FCDC6A601105" box="[1184,1280,807,833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2016-05-09">
<collectingDate id="EFFCF4667C3E9842FB59FCDC6A601105" box="[1184,1280,807,833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2016-05-09">9.v.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26F34E987C3E9842FAF6FCDC6AFC1105" box="[1295,1436,807,833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">David Frank</collectorName>
leg., 2 ♁♁ (
<collectionCode id="ED17B38B7C3E9842FEE4FCB16E081120" box="[285,360,842,868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">DFPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B6E21137C3E9842FE7DFCB16C4911C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003789342" collectingDate="2012-05-29" collectionCode="DBRI, DFPC" collectorName="D. Baiocchi" country="Iran" elevation="2370" latitude="30.499166" location="Yasuj" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="51.714447" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Khuzestan">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3E9842FE7DFCB16C5A1120" bold="true" box="[388,826,842,868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">KOHGILUYEH AND BOYER- AHMAD PROV.:</emphasis>
<locationDeviation id="9A0B326C7C3E9842FCBBFCB16CA01121" box="[834,960,842,869]" location="Vezg" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">SE of Vezg</locationDeviation>
pass (SE 
<location id="8ED97D957C3E9842FBD6FCB16B101121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF9A587C219841FF6EF9896B1D1359:8ED97D957C3E9842FBD6FCB16B101121" box="[1071,1136,842,869]" country="Iran" latitude="30.499166" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="51.714447" name="Yasuj" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" stateProvince="Khuzestan">Yasuj</location>
), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE324D897C3E9842FB7DFCB76A691123" box="[1156,1289,844,871]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" precision="15" seconds="57" value="30.499166">30°29′57′′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE324D897C3E9842FAEFFCB76AF81123" box="[1302,1432,844,871]" degrees="51" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" precision="15" seconds="52" value="51.714447">51°42′52′′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CFE86AB7C3E9842FF6EFC966F8611C3" box="[151,230,877,903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="m" value="2370.0">
<elevation id="002BCC7D7C3E9842FF6EFC966F8611C3" box="[151,230,877,903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="m" value="2370.0">2370m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFB80D8E7C3E9842FF09FC966E3E11C3" box="[240,350,877,903]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2012-05-29">
<collectingDate id="EFFCF4667C3E9842FF09FC966E3E11C3" box="[240,350,877,903]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2012-05-29">29.v.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26F34E987C3E9842FE91FC966E8911C3" box="[360,489,877,903]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">D. Baiocchi</collectorName>
leg., (1 ♁ 
<collectionCode id="ED17B38B7C3E9842FDA2FC966DC011C3" box="[603,672,877,903]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">DBRI</collectionCode>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D00E0C77C3E9842FD53FC966DB211C3" box="[682,722,877,903]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED17B38B7C3E9842FD2EFC966C4111C3" box="[727,801,877,903]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">DFPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B6E21137C3E9842FCCBFC966D2B11EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003789371" collectingDate="2009-05-04" collectionCode="MKYA" collectorName="H. Ghobari" country="Iran" location="Abidar-Sanandaj" municipality="Kurdistan province" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kordestan">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3E9842FCCBFC966C9211C3" bold="true" box="[818,1010,877,903]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<collectingRegion id="49C2E5AC7C3E9842FCCBFC966C9211C3" box="[818,1010,877,903]" country="Iran" name="Kordestan" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">KURDISTAN PROV.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDDB1347C3E9842FBF9FC966BB411C3" box="[1024,1236,877,903]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Kurdistan province</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8ED97D957C3E9842FB25FC966AF811C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF9A587C219841FF6EF9896B1D1359:8ED97D957C3E9842FB25FC966AF811C3" box="[1244,1432,877,903]" country="Iran" municipality="Kurdistan province" name="Abidar-Sanandaj" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" stateProvince="Kordestan">Abidar-Sanandaj</location>
, 
<date id="FFB80D8E7C3E9842FF6EFC746F9911EE" box="[151,249,911,938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2009-05-04">
<collectingDate id="EFFCF4667C3E9842FF6EFC746F9911EE" box="[151,249,911,938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2009-05-04">4.5.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26F34E987C3E9842FEFAFC6B6E1D11ED" box="[259,381,911,938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">H. Ghobari</collectorName>
leg., 1 ♁ (
<collectionCode id="ED17B38B7C3E9842FE15FC6B6D2411EE" box="[492,580,912,938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">MKYA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B6E21137C3E9842FDADFC746EA71188" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003789416" collectingDate="2011-06-15" collectionCode="MKYA" country="Iran" county="Kurdistan province" location="Garden" municipality="Abidar-Sanandaj" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kordestan">
<collectingCounty id="62D853C27C3E9842FDADFC746C4811ED" box="[596,808,911,937]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Kurdistan province</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDDB1347C3E9842FCC9FC746C8C11ED" box="[816,1004,911,937]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Abidar-Sanandaj</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8ED97D957C3E9842FC0CFC746B2811ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF9A587C219841FF6EF9896B1D1359:8ED97D957C3E9842FC0CFC746B2811ED" box="[1013,1096,911,937]" country="Iran" county="Kurdistan province" municipality="Abidar-Sanandaj" name="Garden" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" stateProvince="Kordestan">Garden</location>
, 
<location id="8ED97D957C3E9842FBABFC746BA111ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF9A587C219841FF6EF9896B1D1359:8ED97D957C3E9842FBABFC746BA111ED" box="[1106,1217,911,937]" country="Iran" county="Kurdistan province" municipality="Abidar-Sanandaj" name="Sweeping" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" stateProvince="Kordestan">Sweeping</location>
, 
<date id="FFB80D8E7C3E9842FB32FC746A5A11EE" box="[1227,1338,911,938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2011-06-15">
<collectingDate id="EFFCF4667C3E9842FB32FC746A5A11EE" box="[1227,1338,911,938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2011-06-15">15.6.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, H. Gho-bari leg., 1 ♁, 
<specimenCount id="9D00E0C77C3E9842FEC8FC496E3A1189" box="[305,346,946,973]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED17B38B7C3E9842FE9EFC496EDF1188" box="[359,447,946,972]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">MKYA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B6E21137C3E9842FE29FC496B931188" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003789318" box="[464,1267,946,975]" collectingDate="1977-06" collectionCode="VKSC" country="Iran" location="Zagheh" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lorestan">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3E9842FE29FC496DE51188" bold="true" box="[464,645,946,972]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<collectingRegion id="49C2E5AC7C3E9842FE29FC496DE51188" box="[464,645,946,972]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">LORESTAN PROV.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<locationDeviation id="9A0B326C7C3E9842FD6DFC496CEF1188" box="[660,911,946,973]" location="Khorramabad" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<quantity id="4CFE86AB7C3E9842FD6DFC496DB81188" box="[660,728,946,972]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
E Khorramâbâd
</locationDeviation>
, 
<location id="8ED97D957C3E9842FC60FC496C8E1188" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF9A587C219841FF6EF9896B1D1359:8ED97D957C3E9842FC60FC496C8E1188" box="[921,1006,946,972]" country="Iran" name="Zagheh" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" stateProvince="Lorestan">Zagheh</location>
, i. 
<date id="FFB80D8E7C3E9842FBFAFC496B3B1188" box="[1027,1115,946,972]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="1977-06">
<collectingDate id="EFFCF4667C3E9842FBFAFC496B3B1188" box="[1027,1115,946,972]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="1977-06">vi.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 ♁ (
<collectionCode id="ED17B38B7C3E9842FB65FC496B8B1188" box="[1180,1259,946,972]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">VKSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B6E21137C3E9842FB04FC486AF811AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003789384" collectingDate="2016-05-10" collectingDateMax="2016-05-11" collectingDateMin="2016-05-10" collectionCode="DFPC, VKSC" collectorName="David Frank" country="Iran" elevation="1650" latitude="33.433056" location="Dorud" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="49.02889" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lorestan">
<quantity id="4CFE86AB7C3E9842FB04FC486A541188" box="[1277,1332,946,973]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
S 
<location id="8ED97D957C3E9842FAB6FC496AF81188" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF9A587C219841FF6EF9896B1D1359:8ED97D957C3E9842FAB6FC496AF81188" box="[1359,1432,946,972]" country="Iran" latitude="33.433056" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="49.02889" name="Dorud" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" stateProvince="Lorestan">Dorud</location>
, 
<date id="FFB80D8E7C3E9842FF6EFC2E6E5411AB" box="[151,308,981,1007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2016-05-10" valueMax="2016-05-11" valueMin="2016-05-10">
<collectingDate id="EFFCF4667C3E9842FF6EFC2E6E5411AB" box="[151,308,981,1007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2016-05-10" valueMax="2016-05-11" valueMin="2016-05-10">10.–11.v.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectedFrom id="381A68B37C3E9842FEC6FC2E6EB311AB" box="[319,467,981,1007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3E9842FE98FC2E6EB311AB" box="[353,467,981,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3E9842FE98FC2E6EB311AB" box="[353,467,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Crataegus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
sp., 
<geoCoordinate id="EE324D897C3E9842FDFFFC2D6DEB11B5" box="[518,651,982,1009]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" precision="15" seconds="59" value="33.433056">33°25′59′′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE324D897C3E9842FD6FFC2D6C7911B5" box="[662,793,982,1009]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" precision="15" seconds="44" value="49.02889">49°01′44′′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CFE86AB7C3E9842FCDAFC2E6C1211B4" box="[803,882,981,1008]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="m" value="1650.0">
<elevation id="002BCC7D7C3E9842FCDAFC2E6C1211B4" box="[803,882,981,1008]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="26F34E987C3E9842FC84FC2E6B6711AB" box="[893,1031,981,1007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">David Frank</collectorName>
leg. (2 ♁♁, 
<specimenCount id="9D00E0C77C3E9842FB69FC2E6BD911AB" box="[1168,1209,981,1007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED17B38B7C3E9842FB39FC2E6A6811AB" box="[1216,1288,981,1007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">DFPC</collectionCode>
; 1 ♁ 
<collectionCode id="ED17B38B7C3E9842FABBFC2E6AF011AB" box="[1346,1424,981,1007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">VKSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B6E21137C3E9842FF6EFC0C6A2F1656" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003789395" box="[151,1359,1015,1044]" collectingDate="2015-06-02" collectionCode="MOOC" collectorName="M. Oboril" country="Iran" elevation="1768" latitude="33.420223" location="Tian Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="49.29282" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lorestan">
<locationDeviation id="9A0B326C7C3E9842FF6EFC0C6E3B1655" box="[151,347,1015,1042]" location="Dorud" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<quantity id="4CFE86AB7C3E9842FF6EFC0C6FB61655" box="[151,214,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="km" value="22.0">22km</quantity>
E of Dorud
</locationDeviation>
, 
<location id="8ED97D957C3E9842FE9CFC0C6E8D1655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF9A587C219841FF6EF9896B1D1359:8ED97D957C3E9842FE9CFC0C6E8D1655" box="[357,493,1015,1041]" country="Iran" latitude="33.420223" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="49.29282" name="Tian Village" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" stateProvince="Lorestan">Tian Village</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE324D897C3E9842FE01FC026DF41650" box="[504,660,1017,1044]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" precision="1" seconds="12.80" value="33.420223">33°25′12.80N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE324D897C3E9842FD66FC026C581650" box="[671,824,1017,1044]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" precision="1" seconds="34.15" value="49.29282">49°17′34.15E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CFE86AB7C3E9842FCBBFC0C6CF11655" box="[834,913,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.768" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="m" value="1768.0">
<elevation id="002BCC7D7C3E9842FCBBFC0C6CF11655" box="[834,913,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.768" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="m" value="1768.0">1768m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFB80D8E7C3E9842FC65FC0C6B661656" box="[924,1030,1015,1042]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2015-06-02">
<collectingDate id="EFFCF4667C3E9842FC65FC0C6B661656" box="[924,1030,1015,1042]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2015-06-02">2.vi.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26F34E987C3E9842FBE8FC036B1E1655" box="[1041,1150,1015,1042]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">M. Obořil</collectorName>
lgt., 1 ♁ (
<collectionCode id="ED17B38B7C3E9842FB17FC036A271656" box="[1262,1351,1016,1042]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">MOOC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C78C57C3E9840FF3EFBE16A3A105D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB92B4E7C3E9842FF3EFBE16D3F1613" blockId="16.[151,1437,287,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3E9842FF3EFBE16D641670" bold="true" box="[199,516,1050,1076]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
Redescription of 
<typeStatus id="54BD95EC7C3E9842FE6BFBE16E9F1670" box="[402,511,1050,1076]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Preserved ♁ specimen, both middle and left hind tarsi missing. Length 24.00 mm, width 9.00 mm, length/width ratio: 2.67.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB92B4E7C3E9842FF3EFB9B6AFD163D" blockId="16.[151,1437,287,2013]" box="[199,1437,1119,1146]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3E9842FF3EFB9B6E62163E" bold="true" box="[199,258,1120,1146]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Body</emphasis>
generally black, basal third of elytra grey with bluish metallic reflections and four black elytral principal reliefs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB92B4E7C3E9842FF3EFB796A0B1763" blockId="16.[151,1437,287,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3E9842FF3EFB796E6716D8" bold="true" box="[199,263,1154,1180]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Head</emphasis>
black with some parts brown.Antennae serrate from antennomere IV. Scape and pedicel black (scape with brown radicula), sparsely pubescent. Antennomere II ca. 2× shorter than I and III. Antennomeres III–XI brown, III less triangular, V–X more triangular, XI oval. Mandibles black; labrum brown, pubescent. Maxillae and labium dark brown. Palpi maxillaries and palpi labiales dark brown, pubescent. Eyes large, oval. Frons 2× as wide as diameter of eye. Head impressed with medial sulcus. Front and vertex less punctate with short and recumbent pubescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB92B4E7C3E9842FF3EFACB6C821790" blockId="16.[151,1437,287,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3E9842FF3EFACB6E20170E" bold="true" box="[199,320,1328,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Pronotum</emphasis>
1.4× as wide as long, widest at apical third, lateral margin with arcuate angle at apical third.Anterior margin arcuate with moderately protruding lobe, densely pubescent. Pronotal discal relief indistinct, not clearly bordered. Middle part black, sparsely punctate, punctation gradually denser toward sides. Sides of pronotum black with purple metallic reflections, very densely punctate but not furrowed. Basal margin bisinuate, very curved. Pronotal basal relief clearly bordered with small triangular depression in the middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB92B4E7C3E9842FF3EFA276DD517B3" blockId="16.[151,1437,287,2013]" box="[199,693,1500,1527]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3E9842FF3EFA276E5F17B2" bold="true" box="[199,319,1500,1526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Scutellum</emphasis>
small, quadrate, black and shiny.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB92B4E7C3E9842FF3EF9FB6EF314AD" blockId="16.[151,1437,287,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3E9842FF3EF9FB6E73145E" bold="true" box="[199,275,1536,1562]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Elytra</emphasis>
with several irregular shallow impressions at basal margin of each elytron. Lateral margins slightly serrate at apical third. Basal third grey with bluish to blue-green metallic reflections, densely punctate, with two black, shiny, irregularly circular elytral principal reliefs on each elytron with inner larger than outer; elytral minor reliefs missing. Middle and apical third black, smooth, with micropunctation arranged in more or less irregular lines. Elytral impressions sparse, relatively large, grey-bronze with metallic reflections, pubescent, with pale tomentum. Elytral ornaments small, reduced to only larger elytral impressions. Epipleura horizontal, finely punctate, sparsely and shortly pubescent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB92B4E7C3E9842FF3EF9096D241599" blockId="16.[151,1437,287,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3E9842FF3EF9096E371548" bold="true" box="[199,343,1778,1804]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Ventral side</emphasis>
black, with bronze punctation and areas. Hypomeron sparsely, irregularly, coarsely punctate, not pubescent. Prosternum densely punctate mainly in centre, punctures smaller than punctures on hypomeron, sparsely pubescent in punctation. Prosternal process 1.7× as long as wide, narrowest at half, densely punctate in centre, sides smooth, polished and impunctate. Meso- and metanepisternum sparsely, coarsely punctate, pubescent in punctation. Abdominal ventrite I with two bronze areas on each side, sparsely punctate in centre. Abdominal ventrites II–V centrally sparsely punctate with small punctures, laterally sparsely punctate but some punctures are large.All punctures with short and recumbent pubescence.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF797BC67C3F9843FF6EF86C6C2615BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4358640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358640/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" startId="17.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[224,1363,194,1910]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BB92B4E7C3F9843FF6EF86C6C2615BC" blockId="17.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3F9843FF6EF86C6E3615EB" bold="true" box="[151,342,1943,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">FIGURES 24–27.</emphasis>
24–26— 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3F9843FE4FF8636BEF15F4" authority="(Abeille de Perrin, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Abeille de Perrin" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[438,1167,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escalerae" subGenus="Stigmatophorella">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3F9843FE4FF8636D3415F4" box="[438,596,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Chalcophorella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3F9843FD9DF8636C7315F4" box="[612,787,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Stigmatophorella</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3F9843FCDDF8636CE515F4" box="[804,901,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">escalerae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9756BF7C3F9843FC6DF8636BE815F4" author="Abeille de Perrin, E." box="[916,1160,1944,1968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="206 - 224" refId="ref24142" refString="Abeille de Perrin, E. (1904) Buprestides. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 4, 206 - 224." type="journal article" year="1904">Abeille de Perrin, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(lectotype, ♁ 24.00 mm). 27—Iran, Khuzestan Province, 6 km SE of Azanak, locality of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3F9843FCCEF8476BCF1590" authorityName="Frank" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[823,1199,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bagdadensis" subGenus="Stigmatophorella" subSpecies="quadrimaculata">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3F9843FCCEF8476C2E1597" box="[823,846,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3F9843FC99F8476C131597" box="[864,883,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">S.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3F9843FC7CF8476BCF1590" box="[901,1199,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">bagdadensis quadrimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3F9843FB1EF8476AF61590" baseAuthorityName="Abeille de Perrin" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1255,1430,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escalerae" subGenus="Stigmatophorella">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3F9843FB1EF8476B9E1597" box="[1255,1278,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3F9843FAE9F8476A431597" box="[1296,1315,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">S.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3F9843FACCF8476AF61590" box="[1333,1430,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">escalerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 24—dorsal view; 25—ventral view; 26—lateral view; 27—locality.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB92B4E7C3C9840FF3EFF6C6EDF1291" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FF3EFF6C6F9F12F5" bold="true" box="[199,255,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Legs</emphasis>
black, finely punctate, pubescent. Tibia with two apical ventral spurs, without carinae. Tarsi without punctation, sparsely pubescent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB92B4E7C3C9840FF3EFF256E9C1359" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FF3EFF256E5A12BC" bold="true" box="[199,314,222,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Aedeagus</emphasis>
length: 
<quantity id="4CFE86AB7C3C9840FE61FF256E9F12BD" box="[408,511,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.50 mm</quantity>
, width: 
<quantity id="4CFE86AB7C3C9840FDA2FF246DA212BD" box="[603,706,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.32" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="mm" value="1.32">1.32 mm</quantity>
, length/width ratio: 4.17. Penis elongate, subparallel-sided, apex of parameres rounded (
<figureCitation id="133D37CB7C3C9840FE62FEF86E8F1359" box="[411,495,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–48" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,194,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-26@26.[178,1410,181,1770]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 41–48. Chalcophorella (Stigmatophorella), male genitalia. 41—Chalcophorella (Stigmatophorella) bagdadensis bagdadensis (Laporte de Castelnau &amp; Gory, 1837) (lectotype) © MNHN; 42—C. (S.) bagdadensis aureoscripta Mandl &amp; Pochon, 1957 (holotype) = C. (S.) bagdadensis bagdadensis; 43—C. (S.) bagdadensis freyi Obenberger, 1942 (paralectotype (NMPC)) = C. (S.) bagdadensis quadrimaculata (Redtenbacher, 1850); 44—C. (S.) bagdadensis wandalii subsp. nov. (holotype); 45—C. (S.) escalerae (Abeille de Perrin, 1904) (lectotype); 46—C. (S.) orientalis Obenberger, 1924 (Pakistan (DFPC)); 47—C. (S.) quadrioculata (Kollar, 1843) (Turkey (DFPC)); 48—C. (S.) quadrioculata akbesiana Cobos 1957 (holotype) = C. (S.) quadrioculata. 41—aedeagus; 42–48—tegmen (left) and median lobe (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358658/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB92B4E7C3C9840FF3EFEDD6A3A105D" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FF3EFEDD6E5F1304" bold="true" box="[199,319,294,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Variation.</emphasis>
Body ♁♁ (n = 16) length: 23.00–28.00 mm, width: 
<quantity id="4CFE86AB7C3C9840FC77FEDD6B211305" box="[910,1089,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.375" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.25" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="mm" value="9.375" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="8.25">8.25–10.50 mm</quantity>
, length/width ratio: 2.59–2.81; 
<specimenCount id="9D00E0C77C3C9840FF6EFEB06FA11321" box="[151,193,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
(n = 7): length: 
<quantity id="4CFE86AB7C3C9840FE8DFEB16D551321" box="[372,565,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.775" metricValueMax="2.975" metricValueMin="2.575" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="mm" value="27.75" valueMax="29.75" valueMin="25.75">25.75–29.75 mm</quantity>
, width: 
<quantity id="4CFE86AB7C3C9840FD74FEB16C5E1321" box="[653,830,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.175" metricValueMin="0.975" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="mm" value="10.75" valueMax="11.75" valueMin="9.75">9.75–11.75 mm</quantity>
, length/width ratio: 2.53–2.68. Size of the elytral prin-cipal reliefs is variable but inner is always larger than outer and outer reliefs in the main can be very small (one of the 22 studied specimens does not have any outer reliefs). Metallic reflections at anterior third of elytra can be from bronze to blue-purple, or missing. Elytral ornament can be reduced to only an elytral impression, alternatively it can form line or tilde shape but always small. The bronze areas on abdominal ventrite I can be reduced to several smaller bronze spots. Aedeagus (n = 13) length: 
<quantity id="4CFE86AB7C3C9840FDA5FE056C61105D" box="[604,769,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.905" metricValueMax="6.36" metricValueMin="5.45" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="mm" value="5.905" valueMax="6.36" valueMin="5.45">5.45–6.36 mm</quantity>
, width: 
<quantity id="4CFE86AB7C3C9840FCA2FE056B60105D" box="[859,1024,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.335" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.22" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="mm" value="1.335" valueMax="1.45" valueMin="1.22">1.22–1.45 mm</quantity>
, length/width ratio: 4.17–4.69.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C78C57C3C9840FF3EFDD96F9010C1" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB92B4E7C3C9840FF3EFDD96F9010C1" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FF3EFDD96EAF1078" bold="true" box="[199,463,546,572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3C9840FE21FDD86DE71079" authorityName="Berhauti Mandl &amp; Pochon" authorityYear="1957" box="[472,647,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FE21FDD86DE71079" box="[472,647,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Chalcophorella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3C9840FD76FDD86C4B1079" baseAuthorityName="Abeille de Perrin" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[655,811,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escalerae" subGenus="Stigmatophorella">
(
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FD60FDD86DC71079" box="[665,679,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">S</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FD39FDD86C4B1079" box="[704,811,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">escalerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3C9840FB54FDD86A0B1079" authorityName=": Obenberger" authorityYear="1924" box="[1197,1387,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Stigmatophorella">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FB54FDD86BA01079" box="[1197,1216,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FB20FDD86B871079" box="[1241,1255,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">S</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FAF9FDD86A0B1079" box="[1280,1387,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3C9840FF6EFDBC6EE71025" baseAuthorityName="Kollar" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[151,391,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Buprestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrioculata" subGenus="Stigmatophorella">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FF6EFDBC6FCA1025" box="[151,170,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FF3BFDBC6FB01025" box="[194,208,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">S</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FF11FDBC6EE71025" box="[232,391,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">quadrioculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by pronotal sculpture and missing elytral minor reliefs. For additional characters see Key to species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C78C57C3C9840FF3EFD756D9417D9" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB92B4E7C3C9840FF3EFD756EA510B5" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FF3EFD756E4710EC" bold="true" box="[199,295,654,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Biology.</emphasis>
In the locality 
<collectingCountry id="F3116BDE7C3C9840FE22FD746D6B10ED" box="[475,523,655,681]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Iran</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C2E5AC7C3C9840FDE0FD746D9F10ED" box="[537,767,655,681]" country="Iran" name="Khuzestan" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Khuzestan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4CFE86AB7C3C9840FCF4FD746C2910ED" box="[781,841,655,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
SE of Azanak, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE324D897C3C9840FBF0FD746BF410ED" box="[1033,1172,655,683]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="15" seconds="37" value="32.66028">32°39′37′′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE324D897C3C9840FB5BFD746A4610ED" box="[1186,1318,654,683]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="15" seconds="16" value="48.72111">48°43′16′′E</geoCoordinate>
] (
<figureCitation id="133D37CB7C3C9840FAB9FD746AF410ED" box="[1344,1428,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,194,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-16@17.[214,1373,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 24–27. 24–26—Chalcophorella (Stigmatophorella) escalerae (Abeille de Perrin, 1904) (lectotype, ♁ 24.00 mm). 27—Iran, Khuzestan Province, 6 km SE of Azanak, locality of C. (S.) bagdadensis quadrimaculata and C. (S.) escalerae. 24—dorsal view; 25—ventral view; 26—lateral view; 27—locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358640/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) where 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3C9840FF1BFD486EFC1089" baseAuthorityName="Abeille de Perrin" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[226,412,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escalerae" subGenus="Stigmatophorella">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FF1BFD486F951089" box="[226,245,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FEF5FD486E7A1089" box="[268,282,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">S</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FEC8FD486EFC1089" box="[305,412,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">escalerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lives together with 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3C9840FD83FD486B6E1089" authorityName="Frank" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[634,1038,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bagdadensis" subGenus="Stigmatophorella" subSpecies="quadrimaculata">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FD83FD486DED1089" box="[634,653,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FD5AFD486DD11089" box="[675,689,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">S</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FD31FD486B6E1089" box="[712,1038,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">bagdadensis quadrimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, imagoes were collected on 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3C9840FAB2FD486AFC1088" box="[1355,1436,691,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FAB2FD486AFC1088" box="[1355,1436,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Prunus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3C9840FF23FD2C6E3610B5" box="[218,342,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FF23FD2C6E3610B5" box="[218,342,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Amygdalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) 
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FE9EFD2C6EDE10B5" box="[359,446,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">arabica</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB92B4E7C3C9840FF3EFD006E53117D" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<materialsCitation id="3B6E21137C3C9840FF3EFD006E4F117D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003789357" country="Iran" latitude="33.433056" location="In" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="49.02889" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lorestan">
<location id="8ED97D957C3C9840FF3EFD006FBE1151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF9A587C219841FF6EF9896B1D1359:8ED97D957C3C9840FF3EFD006FBE1151" box="[199,222,763,789]" country="Iran" latitude="33.433056" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="49.02889" name="In" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" stateProvince="Lorestan">In</location>
the locality 
<collectingCountry id="F3116BDE7C3C9840FE97FD006EFE1151" box="[366,414,763,789]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Iran</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C2E5AC7C3C9840FE52FD006D1B1151" box="[427,635,763,789]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Lorestan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A0B326C7C3C9840FD70FD006C4D1151" box="[649,813,763,789]" location="Dorud" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<quantity id="4CFE86AB7C3C9840FD70FD006DA31151" box="[649,707,763,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
S Dorud
</locationDeviation>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE324D897C3C9840FCBBFD016CAD1151" box="[834,973,762,791]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="15" seconds="59" value="33.433056">33°25′59′′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE324D897C3C9840FC20FD006B3E1151" box="[985,1118,762,791]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="15" seconds="44" value="49.02889">49°01′44′′E</geoCoordinate>
] imagoes were collected 
<collectedFrom id="381A68B37C3C9840FA79FD006E6C117D" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3C9840FF6EFCE46E6C117D" box="[151,268,799,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FF6EFCE46E6C117D" box="[151,268,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Crataegus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
sp
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB92B4E7C3C9840FF3EFCB86DD511C5" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
In the locality 
<collectingCountry id="F3116BDE7C3C9840FE8CFCB86EC51119" box="[373,421,835,861]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Iran</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C2E5AC7C3C9840FE4DFCB86D391119" box="[436,601,835,861]" country="Iran" name="Ilam" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Ilam Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4CFE86AB7C3C9840FD91FCB86DD31119" box="[616,691,835,861]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
SW Abdanan, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE324D897C3C9840FC97FCB96C961119" box="[878,1014,834,863]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="15" seconds="36" value="32.91">32°54′36′′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE324D897C3C9840FBFBFCB86B181119" box="[1026,1144,834,863]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="15" seconds="6" value="47.301666">47°18′6′′E</geoCoordinate>
] imagoes were found on 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3C9840FF6EFC9C6F8811C4" box="[151,232,871,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FF6EFC9C6F8811C4" box="[151,232,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Prunus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3C9840FECBFC9C6ECE11C5" box="[306,430,871,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FECBFC9C6ECE11C5" box="[306,430,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Amygdalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) cf. 
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FE1BFC9C6D2511C4" box="[482,581,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">argentea</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D37CB7C3C9840FDADFC9C6DC911C5" box="[596,681,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[247,1337,200,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[231,1356,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. 18–21—Chalcophorella (Stigmatophorella) bagdadensis wandalii subsp. nov. (holotype, ♁ 26.00 mm). 22—C. (S.) escalerae (Abeille de Perrin, 1904) (lectotype). 23—C. (S.) escalerae (imago on Prunus (sect. Amygdalus) cf. argentea in locality Iran, Ilam Province, 14km SW of Abdanan) © Roman Rejzek. 18—dorsal view; 19—ventral view; 20—lateral view; 21, 22—labels; 23—imago." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358634/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB92B4E7C3C9840FF3EFC706A1011E1" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1392,906,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9756BF7C3C9840FF3EFC706EA411E1" author="Modarres Awal, M." box="[199,452,907,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" pagination="131 - 140" refId="ref26395" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Buprestidae (Coleoptera). In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran (Revised edition), Publication No. 147. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, pp. 131 - 140." type="book chapter" year="1997">Modarres Awal (1997)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned ‘wild almond, white-thor [? 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3C9840FC84FC706C9211E1" box="[893,1010,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FC84FC706C9211E1" box="[893,1010,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Crataegus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]’; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9756BF7C3C9840FBEAFC706BBC11E1" author="Borumand, H." box="[1043,1244,907,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref24894" refString="Borumand, H. (2002) Coleoptera (XXIV): Buprestoidea: Fam. (62): Buprestidae. In: Insects of Iran. The list of Coleoptera in the insect collection of Plant Pests &amp; Diseases Research Institute. Ministry of Agricultural Jihad, Agricultural Research, Education &amp; Extension Organization, Insect Taxonomy Research Department Publication No. 8. Plant Pests &amp; Diseases Research Institute, Tehran, pp. 1 - 63." type="book chapter" year="2002">Borumand (2002)</bibRefCitation>
‘ 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3C9840FB15FC706A0111E1" box="[1260,1377,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FB15FC706A0111E1" box="[1260,1377,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Crataegus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB92B4E7C3C9840FF3EFC546D9417D9" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
Interesting observations were made by V. Kubáň (pers. comm. 
<date id="FFB80D8E7C3C9840FC75FC546C9C118D" box="[908,1020,943,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="2020-07">July 2020</date>
) in the locality 
<collectingCountry id="F3116BDE7C3C9840FB54FC546BBD118D" box="[1197,1245,943,969]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Iran</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C2E5AC7C3C9840FB11FC546A36118D" box="[1256,1366,943,969]" country="Iran" name="Kordestan" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Kurdistan</collectingRegion>
Prov-ince, Sanandaj [
<geoCoordinate id="EE324D897C3C9840FEB5FC296EB411A9" box="[332,468,978,1007]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="15" seconds="57" value="35.315834">35°18′57′′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE324D897C3C9840FE24FC296D0411A9" box="[477,612,978,1007]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="15" seconds="30" value="46.958336">46°57′30′′E</geoCoordinate>
]. The species develop there in old trees of apricots (
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3C9840FB42FC286AEC11A8" box="[1211,1420,979,1004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armeniaca">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FB42FC286AEC11A8" box="[1211,1420,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Prunus armeniaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), almonds (
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3C9840FEFEFC0C6E381654" box="[263,344,1015,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FEFEFC0C6E381654" box="[263,344,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Prunus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3C9840FE5AFC0C6D7F1655" box="[419,543,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FE5AFC0C6D7F1655" box="[419,543,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Amygdalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)), mulberries (
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3C9840FD33FC0C6C731654" box="[714,787,1015,1040]" class="Aves" family="Sulidae" genus="Morus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suliformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FD33FC0C6C731654" box="[714,787,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Morus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3C9840FCAAFC0C6CF41655" box="[851,916,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FCAAFC0C6CF41655" box="[851,916,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Celtis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3C9840FC32FC0C6B201655" box="[971,1088,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FC32FC0C6B201655" box="[971,1088,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Crataegus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and maybe also in willows (
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3C9840FF58FBE06FB91671" box="[161,217,1051,1077]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FF58FBE06FB91671" box="[161,217,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.), in dry parts of the trunks, where many exit holes appeared. These old trees are spread in the area and imagoes usually didn´t stay on them. During the morning they flew at the upper branches of two bush-like cherries (
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3C9840FF58FB986F921638" box="[161,242,1123,1148]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FF58FB986F921638" box="[161,242,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Prunus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sg. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3C9840FED3FB986EE61639" box="[298,390,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FED3FB986EE61639" box="[298,390,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Cerasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) sp.) growing in hardly accessible slope inclining in ca 45° above a creek. There were many of these bush-like 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3C9840FE9DFB7C6ED516E4" box="[356,437,1159,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FE9DFB7C6ED516E4" box="[356,437,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Prunus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sg. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3C9840FE12FB7C6D2716E5" box="[491,583,1159,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FE12FB7C6D2716E5" box="[491,583,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Cerasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) sp. in the area, however, the beetles flew only at these two growing in close proximity to each other. The 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3C9840FE20FB506D4A1680" box="[473,554,1195,1220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FE20FB506D4A1680" box="[473,554,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Prunus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sg. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3C9840FD98FB506DDD1681" box="[609,701,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FD98FB506DDD1681" box="[609,701,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Cerasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) sp. bushes were healthy without exit holes and were only a place of gathering and coupling during the day. In the late afternoon (6–7 PM) the beetles were leaving these bushes and flying into surroundings as well as further away also across the creek and willow trees along it. The beetles spent night hidden on thin branches of almonds (
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3C9840FD7BFAEC6DB31774" box="[642,723,1303,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FD7BFAEC6DB31774" box="[642,723,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Prunus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3C9840FCE6FAEC6CFB1775" box="[799,923,1303,1329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FCE6FAEC6CFB1775" box="[799,923,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Amygdalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)), which were young and healthy with dense crowns. During the next morning the beetles flew again at the same two cherries in the slope above the creek, where the individual groups of trees were distant even tens of metres from each other and imagoes were overcoming the creek and high vegetations of willows along the bank.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C78C57C3C9840FF3EFA5D6DDA1785" box="[199,698,1446,1473]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB92B4E7C3C9840FF3EFA5D6DDA1785" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,698,1446,1473]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FF3EFA5D6E011784" bold="true" box="[199,353,1446,1472]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Distribution.</emphasis>
West and South 
<collectingCountry id="F3116BDE7C3C9840FDE4FA5C6D2A1785" box="[541,586,1447,1473]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="133D37CB7C3C9840FDA0FA5C6DCE1785" box="[601,686,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–50" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,183,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-16@27.[227,1361,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 49–50. Maps of distribution. 49—map of distribution Chalcophorella (Stigmatophorella) bagdadensis bagdadensis (Laporte de Castelnau &amp; Gory, 1837)—yellow, C. (S.) bagdadensis quadrimaculata (Redtenbacher, 1850)—green and C. (S.) bagdadensis wandalii subsp. nov.—red; 50—map of distribution C. (S.) escalerae (Abeille de Perrin, 1904)—green, C. (S.) orientalis Obenberger, 1924—yellow and C. (S.) quadrioculata (Kollar, 1843)—red." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358664/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C78C57C3C9841FF3EFA306B1D1359" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB92B4E7C3C9840FF3EFA306ED21541" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FF3EFA306E5B17A1" bold="true" box="[199,315,1483,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Remarks.</emphasis>
In the original description 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9756BF7C3C9840FD80FA306CF317A1" author="Abeille de Perrin, E." box="[633,915,1483,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" pagination="206 - 224" refId="ref24142" refString="Abeille de Perrin, E. (1904) Buprestides. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 4, 206 - 224." type="journal article" year="1904">Abeille de Perrin (1904)</bibRefCitation>
wrote the following: ‘Rapporté par M. de la Escalera de la Vallée du Chindaar, dans le Haut-Kharoum (Perse). [Reported by M. de la Escalera from Chindaar Valley, in the Haut-Kharoum (Perse).]’. Therefore it is likely he has never seen an actual specimen of this species and has only obtained information from M. de la Escalera. I found two specimens in MNCN (in series 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3C9840FAAAF9CC6E561431" baseAuthorityName="Kollar" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Buprestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrioculata" subGenus="Stigmatophorella">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FAAAF9CC6A061415" box="[1363,1382,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FA87F9CC6AEC1415" box="[1406,1420,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">S</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3C9840FF6EF9A06E561431" box="[151,310,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">quadrioculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and two specimens in MNHN with locality labels ‘Chindáar (Vallée), Escalera VI–VII.1899’. None of them have neither determination label nor 
<quantity id="4CFE86AB7C3C9840FD64F9856D8E14DD" box="[669,750,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
length as is adduced in the description. The male has 24.00 mm and the females have 25.75, 26.00 and 
<quantity id="4CFE86AB7C3C9840FD85F9596D9114F9" box="[636,753,1698,1725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.875" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="mm" value="28.75">28.75 mm</quantity>
. Because none of the specimens has the same length as in the description, the male is designated as 
<typeStatus id="54BD95EC7C3C9840FDB8F93C6DC814A5" box="[577,680,1735,1761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
to conserve the status and type locality of this taxon and avoid any further misinterpretation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB92B4E7C3C9840FF3EF8F46C901599" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
Two females from MNHN are from Escalera’s collection because part of his collection was purchased by R. Oberth̹r (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9756BF7C3C9840FEF5F8C86E9D1509" author="Horn, W. &amp; Kahle, I." box="[268,509,1842,1869]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref25526" refString="Horn, W. &amp; Kahle, I. (1935) Uber entomologische Sammlungen, Entomologen &amp; Entomo-Museikigie (Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Entomologie). Teil I. Entomologische Beihefte, Dahlem, 2, i-vi + 1 - 160, pls. 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1935">Horn &amp; Kahle, 1935</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore these two specimens are also included in the type series as 
<typeStatus id="54BD95EC7C3C9840FAD5F8C86FB61535" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
. In MNCN there is also one male which has a locality label ‘Bazouft, Escalera 
<date id="FFB80D8E7C3C9840FBC3F8AC6BF81535" box="[1082,1176,1879,1905]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="1899-06">VI.1899</date>
’ and also a handwritten label ‘B. Escalerae Ab. | Tipo’. Type locality ‘Chindáar (Vallée)’ today’s Âb-e Shîmbâr [
<geoCoordinate id="EE324D897C3C9840FB80F8806A6415D1" box="[1145,1284,1915,1943]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="15" seconds="20" value="32.338886">32°20′20′′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE324D897C3C9840FAE9F8806AF515D1" box="[1296,1429,1914,1943]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="15" seconds="40" value="49.627777">49°37′40′′E</geoCoordinate>
] (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9756BF7C3C9840FF66F8646EE815FD" author="Pau, C. &amp; Vicioso, C." box="[159,392,1951,1977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref26679" refString="Pau, C. &amp; Vicioso, C. (1918) Plantas de Persia y de Mesopotamia recogidas por D. Fernando Martinez de la Escalera. Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Serie Botanica, 14, 1 - 48, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1918">Pau &amp; Vicioso 1918</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9756BF7C3C9840FE6AF8646D3E15FD" author="Arroyo Rey, F." box="[403,606,1951,1977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refId="ref24509" refString="Arroyo Rey, F. (2011) Muestreos faunisticos de los Martinez de la Escalera. Cartografia. In: Martin Albaladejo, C. &amp; Izquierdo Moya, I. (Eds.), Manuel Martinez de la Escalera. Biografia y Publicaciones. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC) &amp; Asociacion espanola de Entomologia, Madrid, 7 + 25 pp. [DVD]" type="book" year="2011">Arroyo Rey, 2011</bibRefCitation>
) is only ca 
<quantity id="4CFE86AB7C3C9840FD1BF8646C4A15FD" box="[738,810,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
from Bazouft [Bazoft] Valley. Escalera evidently knew this specimen therefore it is also included in the type series as 
<typeStatus id="54BD95EC7C3C9840FCABF8386C8D1599" box="[850,1005,1987,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB92B4E7C3D9841FF3EFF6C6B1D1359" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
There are three specimens in MKYA from 
<collectingCountry id="F3116BDE7C3D9841FD48FF6C6D8112F5" box="[689,737,151,177]" name="Iran" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Iran</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C2E5AC7C3D9841FD17FF6C6CAB12F5" box="[750,971,151,177]" country="Iran" name="Kordestan" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Kurdistan Province</collectingRegion>
, Sanandaj-Abidar. One of them was collected on 
<date id="FFB80D8E7C3D9841FEF8FF416E041291" box="[257,356,186,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="2009-05-04">4.5.2009</date>
and other two on 
<date id="FFB80D8E7C3D9841FDD1FF416DFB1291" box="[552,667,186,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="2011-06-15">15.6.2011</date>
. These two specimens were mentioned in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9756BF7C3D9841FB93FF406A321291" author="Ghobari, H. &amp; Kalashian, M. Yu. &amp; Nozari, J." box="[1130,1362,187,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="232 - 239" refId="ref25310" refString="Ghobari, H., Kalashian, M. Yu. &amp; Nozari, J. (2012) Contribution to the knowledge of the jewel beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) fauna of Kurdistan Province of Iran. Part 1. Subfamilies Julodinae, Polycestinae and Chrysochroinae. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 8 (2), 232 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.23885 / 1814 - 3326 - 2012 - 8 - 2 - 232 - 239" type="journal article" year="2012">
Ghobari 
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3D9841FB32FF406A621291" box="[1227,1282,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
where the first specimen is presented as 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3D9841FDF4FF246DA712BD" baseAuthorityName="Abeille de Perrin" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[525,711,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escalerae" subGenus="Stigmatophorella">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3D9841FDF4FF246D4012BD" box="[525,544,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3D9841FDCEFF246D2512BD" box="[567,581,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">S</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3D9841FDA5FF246DA712BD" box="[604,711,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">escalerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the second as 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3D9841FC61FF246B3112BD" authorityName=": Obenberger" authorityYear="1924" box="[920,1105,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Stigmatophorella">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3D9841FC61FF246CCB12BD" box="[920,939,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3D9841FC38FF246CAF12BD" box="[961,975,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">S</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3D9841FC1FFF246B3112BD" box="[998,1105,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. I studied all three specimens and they belong to the species 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3D9841FE16FEF86DC91359" baseAuthorityName="Abeille de Perrin" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[495,681,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escalerae" subGenus="Stigmatophorella">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3D9841FE16FEF86D621359" box="[495,514,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3D9841FDE0FEF86D471359" box="[537,551,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">S</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3D9841FDC7FEF86DC91359" box="[574,681,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">escalerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see also ‘Remarks’ of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0650CD7C3D9841FC4BFEF86B0C1359" authorityName=": Obenberger" authorityYear="1924" box="[946,1132,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Stigmatophorella">
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3D9841FC4BFEF86CA51359" box="[946,965,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3D9841FC25FEF86C8A1359" box="[988,1002,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">S</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B972F75C7C3D9841FBF8FEF86B0C1359" box="[1025,1132,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>