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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642FFF9AFF4FFF0EFDE057D8" ID-CoL="44N3Q" ID-ENA="187021" authority="Ognev, 1913" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,545,152,178]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642FFF9AFF4FFF0EFE4357D8" bold="true" box="[151,386,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Murina ussuriensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642FFF9AFE51FF0EFDE057D8" author="Ognev, S. I." box="[393,545,152,178]" firstAuthor="Ognev" journalOrPublisher="Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie d. Sciences de St. Petersbourg, Tome 18" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="401 - 419" refId="ref116331" refString="Ognev, S. I. (1913) Zaмѣtki po Фayнѣ лetycixъ мыseй (Chiroptera) i нacѣkoмoidныxъ (Insectivora) Uccypiйekago kpai [Bemerkungen uber die Chiroptera und Insectivora des Ussuri-Landes] Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie d. Sciences de St. Petersbourg, Tome 18, 401 - 419. [in Russian]" title="Zaмѣtki po Фayнѣ лetycixъ мыseй (Chiroptera) i нacѣkoмoidныxъ (Insectivora) Uccypiйekago kpai [Bemerkungen uber die Chiroptera und Insectivora des Ussuri-Landes]" type="book chapter" year="1913">Ognev, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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—Ussurian Tube-nosed Bat
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F642FFF9AFF4FFF4FFE9A5784" box="[151,347,217,238]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Murina ussuriensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642FFF9AFEBBFF4EFDE95784" author="Ognev, S. I." box="[355,552,216,238]" firstAuthor="Ognev" journalOrPublisher="Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie d. Sciences de St. Petersbourg, Tome 18" page="402" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="401 - 419" refId="ref116331" refString="Ognev, S. I. (1913) Zaмѣtki po Фayнѣ лetycixъ мыseй (Chiroptera) i нacѣkoмoidныxъ (Insectivora) Uccypiйekago kpai [Bemerkungen uber die Chiroptera und Insectivora des Ussuri-Landes] Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie d. Sciences de St. Petersbourg, Tome 18, 401 - 419. [in Russian]" title="Zaмѣtki po Фayнѣ лetycixъ мыseй (Chiroptera) i нacѣkoмoidныxъ (Insectivora) Uccypiйekago kpai [Bemerkungen uber die Chiroptera und Insectivora des Ussuri-Landes]" type="book chapter" year="1913">Ognev, 1913 p.402</bibRefCitation>
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locality- Evseevka, Ussuri,
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F642FFF9AFF4FFE85FEB45642" box="[151,373,275,296]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">M. aurata ussuriensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642FFF9AFE5AFE84FCDF5642" author="Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott" box="[386,798,274,296]" firstAuthor="Ellerman" page="185" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref99704" refString="Ellerman, J. R. &amp; Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1951) Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." type="book" year="1951">Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott, 1951 p.185</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F642FFF9AFF4FFED8FF3D5609" box="[151,252,334,355]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">M. aurata</emphasis>
:
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<caption id="DF765FA5642FFF9AFF4FF88BFD235059" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4571743" box="[151,738,1821,1843]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571743/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[357,1235,387,1796]" targetPageId="37">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F642FFF9AFF4FF88BFEE15058" bold="true" box="[151,288,1821,1843]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
Range map of
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642FFF9AFE62F888FDBD5059" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1913" box="[442,636,1822,1843]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642FFF9AFE62F888FDBD5059" box="[442,636,1822,1843]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Murina ussuriensis</emphasis>
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in Korea.
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<subSubSection id="C3135CA6642FFF9AFF4FF8CDFC8B50B5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D642FFF9AFF4FF8CDFC8B50B5" blockId="37.[151,1437,1882,2015]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642FFF9AFF4FF8CDFF2D5019" bold="true" box="[151,236,1883,1907]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Range:</emphasis>
Only two specimens collected at Mt. Jiri in 1931 and three incomplete skins removed from a snake stomach in central
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD642FFF9AFEACF8E9FE7850FC" box="[372,441,1919,1942]" name="South Korea" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Korea</collectingCountry>
in 1959 represent
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642FFF9AFD4CF8E9FCF950FC" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1913" box="[660,824,1919,1942]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642FFF9AFD4CF8E9FCF950FC" box="[660,824,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">M. ussuriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD642FFF9AFCBAF8E9FC6650FC" box="[866,935,1919,1942]" name="South Korea" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642FFF9AFC6FF8E9FB6150FD" author="Won &amp; Smith" box="[951,1184,1918,1943]" firstAuthor="Won" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="3 - 33" refId="ref125289" refString="Won, C. M. &amp; Smith, K. G. (1999) History and current status of mammals of the Korean Peninsula. Mammal Review, 29, 3 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2907.1999.00034. x" type="journal article" year="1999">Won &amp; Smith 1999</bibRefCitation>
). However, additional reports of this bat in 2011 confirmed the continued existence of the species in central
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD642FFF9AFB86F835FB6250D0" box="[1118,1187,1955,1978]" name="South Korea" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642FFF9AFB69F835FAA250D1" author="Han" box="[1201,1379,1954,1979]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Han" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref101797" refString="Han, S. H., Fukui, D., Chong, C. U., Choi, Y. G., Kim, S. S. &amp; Jun, J. M. (2011) Biodiversity and Phylogenetic Research of Bats in Forests (1). National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 63 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2011">
Han
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642FFF9AFB31F832FAE350D1" box="[1257,1314,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="133213A8642FFF9AFAA8F834FF7650B5" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[357,1235,387,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[357,1235,387,1796]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 20. Range map of Murina ussuriensis in Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571743/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). This species inhabits inland montane forest (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642FFF9AFD65F851FCFE50B5" author="Yoon" box="[701,831,1991,2015]" firstAuthor="Yoon" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref126304" refString="Yoon, M. H. (2010) Fertebrate Fauna of Korea. Fol. 5. No. 1 (Chordata: Fertebrata: Mammalia: Theria: Chiroptera) Bats. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 123 pp." type="book" year="2010">Yoon 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3135CA6642CFF99FF1FFF0EFA9F56C6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D642CFF99FF1FFF0EFC76562A" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FF1FFF0EFEFC57DA" bold="true" box="[199,317,152,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks:</emphasis>
This species in
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD642CFF99FE20FF0EFDFC57C5" box="[504,573,152,175]" name="South Korea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Korea</collectingCountry>
along with
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD642CFF99FD1EFF0EFCC757C5" box="[710,774,152,175]" name="Japan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Russian Far-East was classified as the Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642CFF99FAA5FF0FFDCC57BE" authority="(Corbet 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Corbet" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="aurata" subSpecies="ussuriensis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FAA5FF0FFEA757BE" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M. aurata ussuriensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642CFF99FEACFF2AFDC457BE" author="Corbet" box="[372,517,188,213]" firstAuthor="Corbet" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref98305" refString="Corbet, G. B. (1978) The mammals of the Palaearctic region: a taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." type="book" year="1978">Corbet 1978</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642CFF99FDC0FF2AFD7757BE" author="Maeda" box="[536,694,188,213]" firstAuthor="Maeda" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="531 - 552" refId="ref112650" refString="Maeda, K. (1980) Review on the classification of little tube-nosed bats, Murina aurata, group. Mammalia, 44, 531 - 552. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / mamm. 1980.44.4.531" type="journal article" year="1980">Maeda (1980)</bibRefCitation>
promoted
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FCE8FF2BFC2E57BE" box="[816,1007,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
M. a.
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642CFF99FCAAFF2BFC2E57BE" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1913" box="[882,1007,189,212]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">ussuriensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
into a full species based on skull size, forearm length, rostrum and canines (larger than
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642CFF99FD60FF77FCE65792" authorityName=": Won" authorityYear="1968" box="[696,807,225,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurata">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FD60FF77FCE65792" box="[696,807,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M. aurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); shorter nostril; and hair cover on back of forearm. The range of
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642CFF99FF23FE93FEAA5676" authorityName=": Won" authorityYear="1968" box="[251,363,261,284]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurata">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FF23FE93FEAA5676" box="[251,363,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M. aurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is confined to
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD642CFF99FDCAFE92FD995677" box="[530,600,260,285]" name="Nepal" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD642CFF99FDBBFE92FD5C5677" box="[611,669,260,285]" name="India" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">India</collectingCountry>
and central
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD642CFF99FCFFFE92FCAD5677" box="[807,876,260,285]" name="China" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">China</collectingCountry>
, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642CFF99FC03FE93FBBC5676" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1913" box="[987,1149,261,284]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FC03FE93FBBC5676" box="[987,1149,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M. ussuriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is limited to northeastern Asia. The subspecific status of populations in
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD642CFF99FD43FEBEFD1E5655" box="[667,735,296,319]" name="South Korea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Korea</collectingCountry>
remains uncertain.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D642CFF99FF1FFEDDFA9F56C6" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FF1FFEDDFE7F560E" bold="true" box="[199,446,331,356]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Conservation status:</emphasis>
The Ministry of Environment designated
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE642CFF99FC40FEDBFBFB560E" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1913" box="[920,1082,333,356]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F642CFF99FC40FEDBFBFB560E" box="[920,1082,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M. ussuriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD642CFF99FBB8FEDAFB2D560E" box="[1120,1260,332,357]" name="South Korea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">South Korea</collectingCountry>
as a threatened in 2005 and an endangered species in 2018. The IUCN Red List considers this species as Least Concern. The North Korean Government classified populations as Rare (MAB
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC642CFF99FC5BFE02FA9356C6" author="National Committee of DPR Korea" box="[899,1362,404,429]" firstAuthor="National Committee of DPR Korea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref112594" refString="MAB National Committee of DPR Korea (2002) Red Data Book of DPRK (Animal). Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Pyongyang, 316 pp." type="book" year="2002">
National Committee of DPR
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD642CFF99FB12FE03FACE56C6" box="[1226,1295,405,428]" name="South Korea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Korea</collectingCountry>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>