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<document id="A798E9328F86BFE6483DEA07DA7D5CED" ID-CLB-Dataset="21162" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2015.1009514" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c6c97a7-1c63-41ba-b75a-217ce1a3411d" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3997986" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1598292250840" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Rota, Emilia" docDate="2015" docId="039AAD67FFEE4501FE4EF9ECFC950BE1" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.49.33-34.1987-2020.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 49 (33)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F.6:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Achaeta bohemica" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="1996" masterDocId="FFA3D51FFFE84508FF92FFAFFFB6091F" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Clitellata) from Mediterranean woodlands of Italy and reaffirmed validity of Achaeta etrusca, Fridericia bulbosa and F. miraflores" masterLastPageNumber="2020" masterPageNumber="1987" pageNumber="1993" updateTime="1728498831906" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="53116AB9513F3B94B8DF7253F78406FD">Five new species of Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Clitellata) from Mediterranean woodlands of Italy and reaffirmed validity of Achaeta etrusca, Fridericia bulbosa and F. miraflores</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F70C16B26686E598DE6A0AC4598733C3">Rota, Emilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="197DC5A8B036E1F8A918B74705BD2543">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039AAD67FFEE4501FE4EF9ECFC950BE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4330411" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167293499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4330411" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AAD67FFEE4501FE4EF9ECFC950BE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AAD67FFEE4501FE4EF9ECFC950BE1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="1996" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFEE450EFE4EF9ECFC3D0F44" box="[476,907,1603,1627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFEE450EFE4EF9ECFC3D0F44" blockId="6.[476,907,1603,1627]" box="[476,907,1603,1627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">
<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFEE450EFE4EF9ECFC3D0F44" box="[476,907,1603,1627]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEE450EFE4EF9ECFC3D0F44" ID-CoL="84VWL" authority="(Vejdovsky, 1879 a)" baseAuthorityName="Vejdovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[476,907,1603,1627]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bohemica">
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEE450EFE4EF9ECFD1E0F44" bold="true" box="[476,680,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">Achaeta bohemica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFEE450EFD2BF9ECFC340F44" author="Vejdovsky F" box="[697,898,1603,1627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993" pagination="183 - 185" refId="ref17273" refString="Vejdovsky F. 1879 a. Vorlaufige Mittheilungen uber die fortgesetzten Oligochaetenstudien. Zool Anz. 2: 183 - 185." type="journal article" year="1879">Vejdovský, 1879a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFEE4501FF46F92CFC950BE1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="1996" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFEE450FFF46F92CFCDA0B20" blockId="6.[212,945,1667,1691]" lastBlockId="7.[144,1104,168,1436]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="1994" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEE450EFF46F92CFEEC0F84" box="[212,346,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">Remarks on</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEE450EFEF0F92CFCAA0F84" authority="(Vejdovsky, 1879 a)" baseAuthorityName="Vejdovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[354,796,1667,1691]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="bohemica">
Achaeta bohemica
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEE450EFDACF92CFCAA0F84" box="[574,796,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFEE450EFDD5F92CFCA60F84" author="Vejdovsky F" box="[583,784,1667,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993" pagination="183 - 185" refId="ref17273" refString="Vejdovsky F. 1879 a. Vorlaufige Mittheilungen uber die fortgesetzten Oligochaetenstudien. Zool Anz. 2: 183 - 185." type="journal article" year="1879">Vejdovský, 1879a</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2747D18FFEE450EFCB7F92BFC070F84" box="[805,945,1667,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1993" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
This species was originally defined by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFEF450FFDC6FF07FC9F09DF" author="Vejdovsky F" box="[596,809,168,192]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" pagination="183 - 185" refId="ref17273" refString="Vejdovsky F. 1879 a. Vorlaufige Mittheilungen uber die fortgesetzten Oligochaetenstudien. Zool Anz. 2: 183 - 185." type="journal article" year="1879">Vejdovský (1879a)</bibRefCitation>
through just a couple of traits, to distinguish it from
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEF450FFE41FF67FD4109FF" authority="Vejdovsky, 1878" authorityName="Vejdovsky" authorityYear="1878" box="[467,759,200,224]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eiseni">
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEF450FFE41FF67FD8509FF" box="[467,563,200,224]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994">A. eiseni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFEF450FFDAEFF67FD4109FF" author="Vejdovsky F" box="[572,759,200,224]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" pagination="294 - 304" refId="ref17248" refString="Vejdovsky F. 1878. Zur Anatomie und Systematik der Enchytraeiden. Sitzungsber k Bohm Ges Wiss Prag. 1877: 294 - 304." type="journal article" year="1878">Vejdovský, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the only other congener then known. In
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEF450FFE87FF47FE12081F" baseAuthorityName="Vejdovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[277,420,232,256]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bohemica">
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEF450FFE87FF47FE12081F" box="[277,420,232,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994">A. bohemica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the ‘chaetal glands’ (=flask-shaped glands) occurred only dorsally, against dorsal + ventral in
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEF450FFDADFEA7FD14083F" authorityName="Vejdovsky" authorityYear="1878" box="[575,674,264,288]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eiseni">
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEF450FFDADFEA7FD14083F" box="[575,674,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994">A. eiseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the septal glands (=pharyngeal glands) were developed only in two segments, against three in
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEF450FFCF5FE87FC7E085F" authorityName="Vejdovsky" authorityYear="1878" box="[871,968,296,320]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eiseni">
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEF450FFCF5FE87FC7E085F" box="[871,968,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994">A. eiseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Five years later, in his ‘System und Morphologie der Oligochaeten’, the same author illustrated other features diagnostic of
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEF450FFE5DFEC7FDEC089F" baseAuthorityName="Vejdovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[463,602,360,384]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bohemica">
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEF450FFE5DFEC7FDEC089F" box="[463,602,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994">A. bohemica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the flask-shaped glands starting in IV, two secondary pharyngeal glands occurring ventrally in V and VI, the conspicuous oesophageal outer ridge (‘salivary glands’) dorsal on III–V, the dorsal vessel originating in VI, the intestine beginning in VII, nephridia present at 6/7 and with an expanded terminal vesicle (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFEF450FFE44FE48FD2408E0" author="Vejdovsky F" box="[470,658,487,511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" refId="ref17319" refString="Vejdovsky F. 1884. System und Morphologie der Oligochaeten. Prag: Franz Rivnac." type="book" year="1884">Vejdovský 1884</bibRefCitation>
, plate 7, figure 1). Vejdovský never mentioned the reproductive organization of
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEF450FFD06FDA8FC970B00" baseAuthorityName="Vejdovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[660,801,519,543]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bohemica">
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEF450FFD06FDA8FC970B00" box="[660,801,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994">A. bohemica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except for the reciprocal position and paired condition of the testes and ovaries Anlagen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFEF450FFF27FDE8FCA40AA2" blockId="7.[144,1104,168,1436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFEF450FFF27FDE8FECC0B40" author="Michaelsen W" box="[181,378,583,607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref16621" refString="Michaelsen W. 1889. Synopsis der Enchytraeiden. Abh Ver Hamb. 11: 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1889">Michaelsen (1889</bibRefCitation>
, p. 48 and figures 5–7; 1900) recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEF450FFCA1FDE8FC0B0B40" baseAuthorityName="Vejdovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[819,957,583,607]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bohemica">
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEF450FFCA1FDE8FC0B0B40" box="[819,957,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994">A. bohemica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="49F7D293FFEF450FFC70FDE8FBF90B40" box="[994,1103,583,607]" country="Germany" name="Hamburg" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994">Hamburg</collectingRegion>
(specimens about
<quantity id="4CCBB194FFEF450FFEFBFDC8FE090B61" box="[361,447,615,639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long) and provided the first reproductive details: the clitellum (
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFEF450FFE94FD29FE360B81" box="[262,384,646,670]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[212,279,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[222,1139,171,1088]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[212,1172,168,1092]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Achaeta bohemica (Vejdovský, 1879a) as illustrated by Michaelsen (1889). (A) Crosssection through segment XII, showing the conspicuous hyaline gland cells on the dorsolateral sides of the clitellum, the flask-shaped glands (b), and the glands surrounding the male openings (p); (B) arrangement of the longitudinal muscle fibres in the body wall; (C) intestinal epithelial cells of segment IX, showing their fine intracellular canals in cross (q) and longitudinal (l) section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997990/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
) interrupted dorsally and containing very large hyaline cells dorsolaterally, the male ducts opening ventrally through adjacent glandular bodies (
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFEF450FFF0AFD69FEBB0BC1" box="[152,269,710,734]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[212,279,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[222,1139,171,1088]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[212,1172,168,1092]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Achaeta bohemica (Vejdovský, 1879a) as illustrated by Michaelsen (1889). (A) Crosssection through segment XII, showing the conspicuous hyaline gland cells on the dorsolateral sides of the clitellum, the flask-shaped glands (b), and the glands surrounding the male openings (p); (B) arrangement of the longitudinal muscle fibres in the body wall; (C) intestinal epithelial cells of segment IX, showing their fine intracellular canals in cross (q) and longitudinal (l) section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997990/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
), the spermathecae also opening close to the midventral line and consisting each of an elongate pear-shaped ampulla separated from the ectal duct by a valvelike occlusion.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFEF450FFEA5FCA9FDB80A01" author="Cernosvitov L" box="[311,526,774,798]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref16120" refString="Cernosvitov L. 1928. Die Oligochaetenfauna der Karpathen. Zool Jb Syst Geogr Biol Tiere Jena. 55: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1928">Černosvitov (1928)</bibRefCitation>
, based on material from the Carpathians, extended the account of
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEF450FFEAEFC89FE710A21" baseAuthorityName="Vejdovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[316,455,806,830]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bohemica">
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEF450FFEAEFC89FE710A21" box="[316,455,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994">A. bohemica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to include: cuticle 3.8 μm thick, clitellum over 1/2XII–1/ 2XIII, sperm funnels very long (l:w = 5–6:1), spermathecae reaching backwards X–XI and with ectal portion in V expanding before opening to the exterior through a perpendicular, ventrally directed thickened duct.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFEF450FFD62FC29FC670A81" author="Cernosvitov L" box="[752,977,902,926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref16120" refString="Cernosvitov L. 1928. Die Oligochaetenfauna der Karpathen. Zool Jb Syst Geogr Biol Tiere Jena. 55: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1928">Černosvitov (1928)</bibRefCitation>
, however, reported the pharyngeal glands as three pairs at 4/5–6/7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFEF450FFF27FC6AFB9E0C83" blockId="7.[144,1104,168,1436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994">
The picture emerging from the above accounts, provided that Vejdovský, Michaelsen and Černovitov referred to one and the same species, corresponds virtually in all details to
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEF450FFE30FBAAFC450D02" authority="Nielsen and Christensen (1959)" authorityName="Nielsen and Christensen" authorityYear="1959" box="[418,1011,1029,1053]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vesiculata">
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEF450FFE30FBAAFDC00D02" box="[418,630,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994">Achaeta vesiculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFEF450FFD10FBAAFC450D02" author="Nielsen CO &amp; Christensen B" box="[642,1011,1029,1053]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref16681" refString="Nielsen CO, Christensen B. 1959. The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Natura Jutl. 8 - 9: 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1959">Nielsen and Christensen (1959)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, rightly declared a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEF450FFD91FB8AFC340D22" authority="(Vejdovsky, 1879 a)" baseAuthorityName="Vejdovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[515,898,1061,1085]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bohemica">
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEF450FFD91FB8AFD220D22" box="[515,660,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994">A. bohemica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFEF450FFD38FB8AFCCF0D22" author="Vejdovsky F" box="[682,889,1061,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" pagination="183 - 185" refId="ref17273" refString="Vejdovsky F. 1879 a. Vorlaufige Mittheilungen uber die fortgesetzten Oligochaetenstudien. Zool Anz. 2: 183 - 185." type="journal article" year="1879">Vejdovský, 1879a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFEF450FFC28FB8AFEF40D42" author="Schmelz RM &amp; Collado R" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref17059" refString="Schmelz RM, Collado R. 2010. A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organ. 82: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz and Collado (2010)</bibRefCitation>
. I collected and personally studied material of
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEF450FFC06FBEAFB9C0D42" authorityName="Nielsen and Christensen" authorityYear="1959" box="[916,1066,1093,1117]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vesiculata">
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEF450FFC06FBEAFB9C0D42" box="[916,1066,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994">A. vesiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3245CE1FFEF450FFF02FBCAFF570D62" box="[144,225,1125,1149]" name="Ireland" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994">Ireland</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3245CE1FFEF450FFEBAFBCAFECB0D62" box="[296,381,1125,1149]" name="Sweden" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(records already existed, respectively, by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFEF450FFCECFBCAFBA10D62" author="Healy B" box="[894,1047,1125,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" pagination="39 - 70" refId="ref16442" refString="Healy B. 1979. Records of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) in Ireland. J Life Sci R Dubl Soc. 1: 39 - 70." type="journal article" year="1979">Healy (1979)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFEF450FFF02FB2BFEF00D83" author="Backlund HO" box="[144,326,1156,1180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" pagination="3 - 31" refId="ref16026" refString="Backlund HO. 1947. Swedish Enchytraeida II. Kungl. Fysiogr Sallsk Handl. 58: 3 - 31." type="journal article" year="1947">Backlund (1947</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEF450FFEE5FB2AFDB00D82" baseAuthorityName="Vejdovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[375,518,1157,1181]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bohemica">
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEF450FFEE5FB2AFDB00D82" box="[375,518,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994">A. bohemica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)), and I observed in both countries the series of flask-shaped glands to start invariably in IV, the pharyngeal glands as well as the other somatic structures to be arranged as indicated by Vejdovský, and each penial organ to consist of a main glandular body plus minor glands in a longitudinal row.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFEF450FFF02FAABFE640C03" author="Schmelz RM &amp; Collado R" box="[144,466,1284,1308]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref17059" refString="Schmelz RM, Collado R. 2010. A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organ. 82: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz and Collado (2010)</bibRefCitation>
suggest that the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEF450FFCA2FAABFC0D0C03" baseAuthorityName="Vejdovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[816,955,1284,1308]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="bohemica">
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEF450FFCA2FAABFC0D0C03" box="[816,955,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994">A. bohemica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2747D18FFEF450FFC56FAAAFBF90C03" box="[964,1103,1284,1308]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
should be extended to
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEF450FFE05FA8BFCD20C23" authority="Heck and Rombke, 1991" authorityName="Heck and Rombke" authorityYear="1991" box="[407,868,1316,1340]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="microcosmi">
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEF450FFE05FA8BFD8F0C23" box="[407,569,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994">A. microcosmi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFEF450FFDD1FA8BFCD20C23" author="Heck M &amp; Rombke J" box="[579,868,1316,1340]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" pagination="215 - 220" refId="ref16525" refString="Heck M, Rombke J. 1991. Two new species of Achaeta (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) from meadow and pasture soils of Germany. Zool Scripta. 20: 215 - 220. [ICZN] International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th ed. London: International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature." type="journal article" year="1991">Heck and Römbke, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, because the latter’ s
<typeStatus id="5488A2D3FFEF450FFF02FAEBFF760C43" box="[144,192,1348,1372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994">type</typeStatus>
material shows only two pairs of primary pharyngeal glands and nephridia at 6/ 7. It would be interesting to know where the flask-shaped glands start in the
<typeStatus id="5488A2D3FFEF450FFC65FACBFB870C63" box="[1015,1073,1380,1404]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEF450FFF02FA2BFE860C83" authorityName="Heck and Rombke" authorityYear="1991" box="[144,304,1412,1436]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="microcosmi">
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEF450FFF02FA2BFE860C83" box="[144,304,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994">A. microcosmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(they were pictured in III by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFEF450FFD14FA2BFC2A0C83" author="Heck M &amp; Rombke J" box="[646,924,1412,1436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" pagination="215 - 220" refId="ref16525" refString="Heck M, Rombke J. 1991. Two new species of Achaeta (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) from meadow and pasture soils of Germany. Zool Scripta. 20: 215 - 220. [ICZN] International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th ed. London: International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature." type="journal article" year="1991">Heck and Römbke 1991</bibRefCitation>
, figure 1A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFEF450FFF02FA69FBFC0CC1" blockId="7.[144,1098,1478,1502]" box="[144,1098,1478,1502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994">
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEF450FFF02FA69FEA00CC1" box="[144,278,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994">Remarks on</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEF450FFE8CFA69FC160CC1" authority="sensu Nielsen and Christensen (1959)" authorityName="sensu Nielsen and Christensen" authorityYear="1959" baseAuthorityName="Vejdovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[286,928,1478,1502]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bohemica">
Achaeta bohemica
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEF450FFE68FA68FD820CC1" box="[506,564,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFEF450FFDAFFA69FC160CC1" author="Nielsen CO &amp; Christensen B" box="[573,928,1478,1502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref16681" refString="Nielsen CO, Christensen B. 1959. The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Natura Jutl. 8 - 9: 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1959">Nielsen and Christensen (1959)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEF450FFC3AFA68FBFC0CC1" box="[936,1098,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994">non Vejdovský</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFEF4500FF02FA56FBFC0CAA" blockId="7.[144,1104,1528,1680]" lastBlockId="8.[212,1172,1310,1685]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="1995" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994">
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEF450FFF02FA56FED50F0E" authorityName="sensu Nielsen and Christensen" authorityYear="1959" baseAuthorityName="Vejdovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[144,355,1529,1553]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bohemica">
<emphasis id="B947C063FFEF450FFF02FA56FED50F0E" box="[144,355,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994">Achaeta bohemica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as intended by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFEF450FFDAAFA57FC040F0F" author="Nielsen CO &amp; Christensen B" box="[568,946,1528,1552]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref16681" refString="Nielsen CO, Christensen B. 1959. The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Natura Jutl. 8 - 9: 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1959">Nielsen and Christensen (1959)</bibRefCitation>
differs from Vejdovský’ s taxon by having three pairs of well-developed primary pharyngeal glands, no secondary glands, dorsal vessel originating in VII (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFEF450FFD65F997FBFE0F4F" author="Nielsen CO &amp; Christensen B" box="[759,1096,1592,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1994" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref16681" refString="Nielsen CO, Christensen B. 1959. The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Natura Jutl. 8 - 9: 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1959">Nielsen and Christensen 1959</bibRefCitation>
, table 4), no seminal vesicle, and spermathecae shorter and with ectal duct parallel to the long body axis. This combination of characters has gradually become recognized as ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFE04500FF49FAB1FCDC0C29" authority="sensu Nielsen and Christensen, 1959" authorityName="sensu Nielsen and Christensen" authorityYear="1959" baseAuthorityName="Vejdovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[219,874,1310,1334]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="1995" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bohemica">
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE04500FF49FAB1FE1A0C29" box="[219,428,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1995">Achaeta bohemica</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFE04500FD91FAB1FCDC0C29" author="Nielsen CO &amp; Christensen B" box="[515,874,1310,1334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1995" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref16681" refString="Nielsen CO, Christensen B. 1959. The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Natura Jutl. 8 - 9: 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1959">Nielsen and Christensen, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
’ (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFE04500FC15FAB1FBB80C29" author="Healy B" box="[903,1038,1310,1334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1995" pagination="421 - 443" refId="ref16469" refString="Healy B. 1980. Records of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) from Western France and the Pyrenees. Bull Mus Nat Hist Nat Paris. 2: 421 - 443." type="journal article" year="1980">Healy 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFE04500FBB1FAB0FEEE0C49" author="Rota E &amp; Healy B" pageId="8" pageNumber="1995" pagination="53 - 66" refId="ref16892" refString="Rota E, Healy B. 1994. The enchytraeid fauna of North Africa. Hydrobiologia. 278: 53 - 66." type="journal article" year="1994">Rota and Healy 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFE04500FEF9FA90FE530C49" author="Rota E" box="[363,485,1342,1366]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1995" pagination="183 - 231" refId="ref16775" refString="Rota E. 1995. Italian Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). I. Boll Zool. 62: 183 - 231." type="journal article" year="1995">Rota 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFE04500FE6AFA91FD6A0C49" author="Standen V &amp; Graefe U &amp; Schmelz RM &amp; Schlaghamersky J" box="[504,732,1342,1366]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1995" pagination="137 - 143" refId="ref17202" refString="Standen V, Graefe U, Schmelz RM, Schlaghamersky J. 2009. Diversity of Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Clitellata) in habitats within the Magnesian Limestone Plateau of County Durham, U. K. Soil Organ. 81: 137 - 143." type="journal article" year="2009">Standen et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFE04500FD7DFA91FB9F0C49" author="Schmelz RM &amp; Collado R" box="[751,1065,1342,1366]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1995" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref17059" refString="Schmelz RM, Collado R. 2010. A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organ. 82: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz and Collado 2010</bibRefCitation>
). Lately, however, while re-approaching the taxonomy of
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFE04500FD60FAF1FCFB0C69" authorityName="Vejdovsky" authorityYear="1878" box="[754,845,1374,1398]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="1995" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE04500FD60FAF1FCFB0C69" box="[754,845,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1995">Achaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in search of new information from permanent mounts, I discovered that two separate species occur in
<collectingCountry id="F3245CE1FFE04500FBBAFAD1FBEA0C89" box="[1064,1116,1406,1430]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="1995">Italy</collectingCountry>
that correspond to the above diagnosis and that I had confounded under one name.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4C4CF9FFE04500FF46FBCBFBF80DF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997990" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3997990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997990/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1995" startId="8.[212,279,1124,1146]" targetBox="[222,1139,171,1088]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE04500FF46FBCBFBF80DF0" blockId="8.[212,1172,1124,1263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1995">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFE04500FEACFBCBFD0F0D65" authority="(Vejdovsky, 1879 a)" baseAuthorityName="Vejdovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[318,697,1124,1146]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="1995" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bohemica">
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE04500FEACFBCBFE440D65" bold="true" box="[318,498,1124,1146]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1995">Achaeta bohemica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFE04500FD92FBCBFD040D65" author="Vejdovsky F" box="[512,690,1124,1146]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1995" pagination="183 - 185" refId="ref17273" refString="Vejdovsky F. 1879 a. Vorlaufige Mittheilungen uber die fortgesetzten Oligochaetenstudien. Zool Anz. 2: 183 - 185." type="journal article" year="1879">Vejdovský, 1879a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFE04500FCF5FBCBFB960D65" author="Michaelsen W" box="[871,1056,1124,1146]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1995" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref16621" refString="Michaelsen W. 1889. Synopsis der Enchytraeiden. Abh Ver Hamb. 11: 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1889">Michaelsen (1889)</bibRefCitation>
. (A) Crosssection through segment XII, showing the conspicuous hyaline gland cells on the dorsolateral sides of the clitellum, the flask-shaped glands (
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE04500FDF7FB30FDC70DAB" box="[613,625,1183,1204]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1995">b</emphasis>
), and the glands surrounding the male openings (
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE04500FBC4FB0FFBD40DAA" box="[1110,1122,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1995">p</emphasis>
); (B) arrangement of the longitudinal muscle fibres in the body wall; (C) intestinal epithelial cells of segment IX, showing their fine intracellular canals in cross (
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE04500FCB1FB75FC990DF0" box="[803,815,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1995">q</emphasis>
) and longitudinal (
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE04500FC7CFB75FC420DF0" box="[1006,1012,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1995">l</emphasis>
) section.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE04501FF6BFA11FED30B60" blockId="8.[212,1172,1310,1685]" lastBlockId="9.[144,1104,168,766]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="1996" pageId="8" pageNumber="1995">
One species – probably identical to the form ‘healyae’ of German authors (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFE04500FF46FA72FDB60CEA" author="Schmelz RM &amp; Collado R" box="[212,512,1501,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1995" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref17059" refString="Schmelz RM, Collado R. 2010. A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organ. 82: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz and Collado 2010</bibRefCitation>
), and that I leave unnamed – is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFE04500FC72FA71FBDC0CE9" baseAuthorityName="Vejdovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[992,1130,1502,1526]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="1995" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="bohemica">
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE04500FC72FA71FBDC0CE9" box="[992,1130,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1995">A. bohemica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2747D18FFE04500FBE3FA71FB220CEA" box="[1137,1172,1502,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1995" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in all but the above-mentioned features. Thus, based on my material, its short portrait could be written as such: flask-shaped glands present dorsally from IV on, including XII, and absent ventrally. Clitellum one segment long (1/3XII–2/3XIII), dorsally interrupted, ventrally continuous, dorsolaterally made of 22 transverse rows of much enlarged hyaline gland cells, interspersed with few, small granular cells; the dorsal edges consist of a palisade of hyaline cells; only granular cells occur ventrolaterally. Male pores opening ventrally in XII, about 60 μm apart from one another, while spermathecal pores open ventrally at 4/5, 87 μm apart from one another. Oesophageal outer ridge seen dorsal on V. Two pairs of preclitellar nephridia, 6/7–7/ 8 constricted by septum. Coelomocytes 25–35 μm long, roundish or oval, with rugose surface, finely granular, pale but brownish when accumulated. Oesophagus expanding into intestine in 1/2VIII or at 8/9. Intestinal inner ridge ventral in XVIII–XXII. Sperm funnels 150–275 by 50–70 μm. Vasa deferentia 9–10 μm thick. Spermatozoa 60 μm long, heads 20–25 μm long. Penial bulbs compact, enclosed in a muscular sheath, 70 μm long. Spermathecal ampullae in VII–IX.
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFE14501FD1FFE68FEE108E0" authority="sensu Nielsen and Christensen, 1959" authorityName="sensu Nielsen and Christensen" authorityYear="1959" baseAuthorityName="Vejdovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="1996" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bohemica">
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE14501FD1FFE68FCD708C0" box="[653,865,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1996">Achaeta bohemica</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFE14501FC52FE68FEE108E0" author="Nielsen CO &amp; Christensen B" pageId="9" pageNumber="1996" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref16681" refString="Nielsen CO, Christensen B. 1959. The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Natura Jutl. 8 - 9: 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1959">Nielsen and Christensen, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is common around Siena (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFE14501FD14FE48FD4A08E0" author="Rota E" box="[646,764,487,511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1996" pagination="183 - 231" refId="ref16775" refString="Rota E. 1995. Italian Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). I. Boll Zool. 62: 183 - 231." type="journal article" year="1995">Rota 1995</bibRefCitation>
, sites Tuscany 5, 21, 25;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFE14501FB84FE48FF490B00" author="Santi E &amp; Maccherini S &amp; Rocchini D &amp; Bonini I &amp; Brunialti G &amp; Favilli L &amp; Perini C &amp; Pezzo F &amp; Piazzini S &amp; Rota E &amp; Salerni E &amp; Chiarucci A" pageId="9" pageNumber="1996" pagination="2 - 11" refId="ref16957" refString="Santi E, Maccherini S, Rocchini D, Bonini I, Brunialti G, Favilli L, Perini C, Pezzo F, Piazzini S, Rota E, Salerni E, Chiarucci A. 2010. Simple to sample: vascular plants as surrogate group in a nature reserve. J Nat Conserv. 18: 2 - 11." type="journal article" year="2010">Santi et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
, sites 10 and 12;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFE14501FE25FDA7FDD30B00" author="Rota E &amp; Caruso T &amp; Monaci F &amp; Baldantoni D &amp; De Nicola &amp; Iovieno P &amp; Bargagli R" box="[439,613,519,543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1996" pagination="268 - 276" refId="ref16835" refString="Rota E, Caruso T, Monaci F, Baldantoni D, De Nicola F, Iovieno P, Bargagli R. 2013. Effects of soil pollutants, biogeochemistry and microbiology on the distribution and composition of enchytraeid communities in urban and suburban holm oak stands. Environ Poll. 179: 268 - 276." type="journal article" year="2013">Rota et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
, Villa Patrizia) and seems widely distributed throughout Europe. Judging from my slide collection it occurs at least also in
<collectingCountry id="F3245CE1FFE14501FC6DFD88FBE60B20" box="[1023,1104,551,575]" name="Ireland" pageId="9" pageNumber="1996">Ireland</collectingCountry>
(Co.
<collectingRegion id="49F7D293FFE14501FF5AFDE8FEAD0B40" box="[200,283,583,607]" country="Ireland" name="South Dublin" pageId="9" pageNumber="1996">Dublin</collectingRegion>
: Larch Hill, UCD Campus, Kilternan; pers. obs.) and
<collectingCountry id="F3245CE1FFE14501FC10FDE8FC630B40" box="[898,981,583,607]" name="Algeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="1996">Algeria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFE14501FC77FDE8FEB90B60" author="Rota E &amp; Healy B" pageId="9" pageNumber="1996" pagination="53 - 66" refId="ref16892" refString="Rota E, Healy B. 1994. The enchytraeid fauna of North Africa. Hydrobiologia. 278: 53 - 66." type="journal article" year="1994">Rota and Healy 1994</bibRefCitation>
, p. 54).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE14501FF27FD29FC950BE1" blockId="9.[144,1104,168,766]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1996">
Of the second species – herein described as
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFE14501FD0EFD28FCB70B81" authority="Rota, 2015" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2015" box="[668,769,647,671]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="1996" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="giustii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE14501FD0EFD28FCB70B81" box="[668,769,647,671]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1996">A. giustii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2747D18FFE14501FC9AFD28FCD70B81" box="[776,865,647,670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1996" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and distinguished by having a complete series of dorsal flask-shaped glands (i.e. from segment II to tail) and clitellum longer and reticulate – I have collected specimens only in Italian regions, and it could indeed be a Mediterranean endemic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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