134 lines
14 KiB
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134 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3d0228e-72a2-4a74-82ce-5378f6dd2bcb" ID-PMC="PMC3496936" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-237-1" ID-PubMed="23226703" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-237-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 237" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)" checkinTime="1451248607912" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Ke-xin, Achterberg, Cornelis van & Xu, Zai-fu" docDate="2012" docId="F8C5C3982D90AA454B24B487CECF667F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 237: 1-123" docOrigin="ZooKeys 237" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" docTitle="Gasteruption tonkinense Pasteels 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="FFC37E4BFFC3FF9FFF911F21D93DE20B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1668154651574" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Ke-xin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>237</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>123</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-237-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8C5C3982D90AA454B24B487CECF667F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8C5C3982D90AA454B24B487CECF667F" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Gasteruption_tonkinense" authority="Pasteels, 1958" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption tonkinense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonkinense">Gasteruption tonkinense Pasteels, 1958</taxonomicName>
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Figs 286-294
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption tonkinense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonkinense">Gasteruption tonkinense</taxonomicName>
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Pasteels, 1958: 180.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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Holotype, ♀ (MNHN), "[N. Vietnam], Tonkin, reg. de Hoa Bin, A. de Cooman, 1928",
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Holotype”">"Holotype"</normalizedToken>
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, "
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption tonkinense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonkinense">Gasteruption tonkinense</taxonomicName>
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n. sp., J. Pasteels det., 1955".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="additional material">
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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1 ♀ (TARI), "Chine, Prov. Kiangsu [=Jiangsu], Shanghai,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Musée">Musee</normalizedToken>
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Heude", "Zi-ka-wei [=Xujiahui], 9.VI.[19]20", "O. Piel"; 1 ♀ (CSCS), "[China:] Zhejiang, Wuyanlong, Taishun, 28.VII.2005,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.7">N27°42'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="119.666664">E119°40'</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 1000 m, Yi-ping Wang"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Zhejiang, Anji, Mt. Longwang, 24.VI.1996, Yun Ma"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Zhejiang, Qingyuan, Mt. Baishanzu, 31.VIII.1993, Hong Wu"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Zhejiang, Songyang, 18-31.VII.1989, Jun-hua He"; 2 ♀ (ZJUH),
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<pageBreakToken pageId="84" pageNumber="85" start="start">"</pageBreakToken>
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[China:] Fujian, Jiangle, Mt. Longqi, 15.VII.1991 & 16.VII.1991, Chang-ming Liu"; 1 ♀ (SCAU), "[China:] Guangxi, Guilin, Mt. Maoer, 2-10.VIII.2005, Bin Xiao"; 1 ♀ (CSCS), "[China:] Guizhou, Sunchahe, Xishui, 24-28.IX.2000, alt. 800 m, Wei Xiao".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Ivory apex of ovipositor sheath (Fig. 294) 3.0-3.5 times as long as hind basitarsus; ovipositor sheath 0.9-1.1 as long as body; occipital carina moderately lamelliform, upcurved and partly transparent medio-dorsally (Fig. 286) and rather protruding ventro-posteriorly (Fig. 286); head dorsally very finely punctulate and rather shiny, medio-posteriorly slightly flattened; propleuron 0.9-1.1 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae (Fig. 287); antesternal carina narrow; head, laterally mesosoma and scape black; head in anterior view protruding below lower level of eyes by less than basal width of mandible and mandibular condylus near lower level of eyes (Fig. 291); in lateral viewcondylarincision of malar space almost touching eye (Fig. 286); clypeus without depression and lateral corners protruding forwards; eyes glabrous; fourth and fifth antennal segments 1.7-1.9 times and as long as third segment (specimen from China 1.5-1.7 times), respectively (Fig. 290); apical antennal segment of ♀ 1.5 times as long as third antennal segment and its colour similar to colour of medial segments; antenna of female dark brown; mesoscutum with satin sheen and coriaceous with spaced large punctures, but middle lobe laterally with some rugae and lateral lobe mainly coriaceous; hind coxa coarsely transversely rugose and shiny dorsally, but laterally mainly coriaceous and with satin sheen; hind tibia with a distinct subbasal ivory ring and rather swollen, resulting in a moderately convex ventral border (Fig. 293); hind basitarsus comparatively long (Fig. 293); hind tibial spurs rather dark brown; hind tarsus (including basitarsus) dark brown; apical 0.25 of hypopygium incised.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Holotype, female, body length 17.3 mm, of fore wing 8.9 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Head. Vertex and frons shiny and rather sparsely very finely punctulate, moderately convex and without a distinct depression medio-posteriorly, but slightly flattened (Fig. 286); head directly narrowed behind eyes; temple 0.6 times as long as eye in dorsal view (Fig. 292); fourth antennal segment 1.8 times as long as third segment and as long as second and third segments combined, fifth antennal segment twice as long as third segment (Fig. 290), third antennal segment 1.2 times as long as second segment (Fig. 290); occipital carina moderately lamelliform, upcurved and partly transparent medio-dorsally; OOL 1.2 times as long as diameter of posterior ocellus; face moderately wide (Fig. 291); minimum width of malar space 0.05 times as long as second antennal segment (Fig. 286); clypeus without distinct depression, its lateral corners protruding forwards and medio-ventrally moderately emarginate; eye glabrous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.8 times its height; pronotal side moderately low and ventrally reticulate-rugose and dorsally finely coriaceous-punctulate, with a comparatively large antero-lateral tooth (Fig. 287); mesoscutum not protruding anteriorly; propleuron comparatively robust (Fig. 287), 0.9 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae; antesternal carina narrow and narrowly lamelliform; mesopleuron largely coarsely reticulate-rugose; metapleuron regularly reticulate; mesoscutum with satin sheen and coriaceous with spaced large punctures, but middle lobe laterally with coarsely rugose and lateral lobe mainly coriaceous, medio
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<pageBreakToken pageId="85" pageNumber="86" start="start">-</pageBreakToken>
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posteriorly coarsely reticulate or punctate (Fig. 288); scutellum largely coriaceous and with some punctures.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Wings. Fore wing: first discal cell nearly parallel-sided and with outer posterior corner rounded (Fig. 289), glabrous; vein SR1 distinctly bent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Legs. Hind coxa coarsely transversely rugose and shiny dorsally, but laterally mainly coriaceous and with satin sheen; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.3, 4.8 and 5.8 times their width, respectively (Fig. 293); middle tarsus 1.3 times as long as middle tibia; middle femur subparallel-sided and slenderer than fore femur; hind femur slightly curved dorsally.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Metasoma. Ovipositor sheath 0.9 times as long as body, 5.2 times hind tibia and 1.4 times metasoma; ivory apical part of sheath 3.2 times as long as hind basitarsus; hypopygium moderately slit-shaped incised apically.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Colour. Black or black-brown; fore and middle femora narrowly apically, fore and middle tibiae basally, apex of fore tibia, fore basitarsus, basal 0.6 of middle basitarsus, large subbasal patch of hind tibia (ventrally wider than dorsally) and apex of ovipositor sheath broadly ivory; palpi brown; mandible largely, antenna, tegulae and remainder of legs largely dark brown, but hind tibial spurs brown; wing membrane slightly infuscate; pterostigma dark brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Variation. Body length 12-17 mm, of ovipositor sheath 0.9-1.1 times as long as its body, 1.4-1.6 times as long as metasoma and 4.9-5.3 times as long as hind tibia; ivory apical part of sheath 3.0-3.5 times as long as hind basitarsus. Temple about 0.5 times as long as eyes in dorsal view; third antennal segment 1.2-1.7 times as long as second segment, fourth antennal segment 1.7-1.9 times as long as third segment, fifth antennal segment 1.5-1.8 times as long as third segment; OOL 1.0-1.3 times as long as diameter of posterior ocellus; length of mesosoma 1.9-2.1 times as long as its height; length of propleuron 0.9-1.1 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.0-4.5, 4.8-5.4 and 6.9-7.2 times their width, respectively.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Vietnam; China (Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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Unknown. Collected in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="June–September">June-September</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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Close to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption japonicum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicum">Gasteruption japonicum</taxonomicName>
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, but this species has the vertex comparatively flat (distinctly convex in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption tonkinense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonkinense">Gasteruption tonkinense</taxonomicName>
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), the hind basitarsus partly ivory (entirely dark brown), the side of the middle lobe of the mesoscutum sparsely finely punctate (coarsely punctate).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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Figures 286-294.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption tonkinense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonkinense">Gasteruption tonkinense</taxonomicName>
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Pasteels, 1958, female, Zhejiang. 286 head lateral 287 mesosoma lateral 288 mesoscutum dorsal 289 fore and hind wings 290 antenna 291 head anterior 292 head dorsal 293 hind leg 294 apex of ovipositor sheath.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |