154 lines
17 KiB
XML
154 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="940FD3CDFA80EE8CF4CAC9E1AB42BFD3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3860.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43264177-6e50-43e4-a913-0d07fb78cb4e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="225872" ID-ZooBank="E34750D6-26BA-424C-8B94-5A9536DA8174" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460906650251" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kittel, Rebecca N." docDate="2014" docId="8B0487DDFFBEFFDAFF05FE88FE4FB30A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03860p378.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3860 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Megascogaster wallacei Kittel, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="377" masterDocId="773DFFA5FFBAFFDCFF92FFE7FFEBB217" masterDocTitle="Revision of Megascogaster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae), with a new species from Sulawesi, Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="371" pageNumber="375" updateTime="1698360795997" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="AB5BB7B26362739E794F7723531B480A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="69A8EAF0D54774CCDBBFB3A009D7765F">
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<mods:title id="AAA91A42A1F7A43424CAADFA31457D80">Revision of Megascogaster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae), with a new species from Sulawesi, Indonesia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AAFA83E7B7F4E7FD6168BF05D13B4445" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BD07E41BB965FCCC472B8F5547B0F908">Kittel, Rebecca N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="31DDEEF9F9C585D111C351D2CE83F928">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7ADEEFEFF14FC9118C8011B039FB9DBE">
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<mods:date id="E879C76BF0FCD4626DD2A26340822285">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1EB18FD1BE147D5BA3FE32D9B1D55953" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C5A74FDAC2561AB011246E1FE00FA2B5">3860</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9E9B10C8A9FA0CDF58A09D423832D6A9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="98BAC8A3E17520902449CE837FFD6B41">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3AB74DF824728003935D252F4310992C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4E10378A0362F8723CD27108C30242E3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3860.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="54287DE65DA3AB49610C974B2B26A8F9" type="GBIF-Dataset">43264177-6e50-43e4-a913-0d07fb78cb4e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1B1A0421A25BB7B1F119A47634A811A7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8B0487DDFFBEFFDAFF05FE88FE4FB30A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6123394" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119587999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6123394" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B0487DDFFBEFFDAFF05FE88FE4FB30A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B0487DDFFBEFFDAFF05FE88FE4FB30A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
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<subSubSection id="4BB76540FFBEFFD8FF05FE88FDF6B02C" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="031236CBFFBEFFD8FF05FE88FDEBB39D" blockId="4.[151,512,367,427]" box="[151,512,367,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
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<heading id="585A81A7FFBEFFD8FF05FE88FDEBB39D" bold="true" box="[151,512,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBEFFD8FF05FE88FDEBB39D" bold="true" box="[151,512,367,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C4AD4D48FFBEFFD8FF05FE88FE5DB39E" box="[151,438,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Megascogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallacei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBEFFD8FF05FE88FE5DB39E" bold="true" box="[151,438,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Megascogaster wallacei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AEA57A2FFBEFFD8FE2FFE97FDEBB39D" box="[445,512,368,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="031236CBFFBEFFD8FF05FE75FEC5B3BC" blockId="4.[151,512,367,427]" box="[151,302,402,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
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(
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<figureCitation id="9B962A4EFFBEFFD8FF0DFE75FF08B3BC" box="[159,227,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,983,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,983,1931]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Megascogaster wallacei sp. n., female, holotype, habitus lateral, scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225875/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9B962A4EFFBEFFD8FF7DFE74FF16B3BC" box="[239,253,403,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1477]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascogaster wallacei sp. n., female, a mesosoma dorsal, holotype, b head frontal, holotype, c fore wing, paratype; scale bars a, b = 0.5 mm, c = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225876/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">4</figureCitation>
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a–c)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="031236CBFFBEFFD8FF05FE3DFDF6B02C" blockId="4.[151,1436,474,931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
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<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBEFFD8FF05FE3DFE79B3E4" bold="true" box="[151,402,474,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
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<typeStatus id="DC168869FFBEFFD8FF05FE3DFF34B3E4" box="[151,223,474,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Types</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="7BBA765BFFBEFFD8FF78FE3DFE66B3E4" box="[234,397,474,499]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="DC168869FFBEFFD8FE0BFE3DFDEEB3E4" box="[409,517,474,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. 1 ♀, “Sulawesi: Utara, Dumoga-Bone NP,
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<geoCoordinate id="6699500CFFBEFFD8FC7EFE3CFBD0B3E4" box="[1004,1083,475,499]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="0.56666666">0°34'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="6699500CFFBEFFD8FBD0FE3DFB40B3E4" box="[1090,1195,474,499]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" precision="925" value="123.9">123°54'E</geoCoordinate>
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, MT, v-vi 1985, A.D. Austin, edge of rainforest,
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<quantity id="C4559B2EFFBEFFD8FE41FE18FDFEB000" box="[467,533,511,535]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" unit="m" value="220.0">220m</quantity>
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” (BMNH).
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<typeStatus id="DC168869FFBEFFD8FD31FE18FCFFB000" box="[675,788,511,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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. 1 ♀, same as
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<typeStatus id="DC168869FFBEFFD8FC5BFE19FBC0B001" box="[969,1067,510,534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(WINC); 1 ♀, Sulawesi: Utara Bedongo 1985 Noyes
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<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBEFFD8FE02FDC4FE22B02C" box="[400,457,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">et al.</emphasis>
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(LIPI).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4BB76540FFBEFFD8FF55FDA1FB4BB0B1" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="031236CBFFBEFFD8FF55FDA1FB4BB0B1" blockId="4.[151,1436,474,931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
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<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBEFFD8FF55FDA1FEAAB048" bold="true" box="[199,321,582,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C4AD4D48FFBEFFD8FED8FDA0FDB7B049" box="[330,604,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Megascogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallacei">
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<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBEFFD8FED8FDA0FDB7B049" box="[330,604,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Megascogaster wallacei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="C4AD4D48FFBEFFD8FD67FDA0FC95B049" box="[757,894,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Megascogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
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<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBEFFD8FD67FDA0FC95B049" box="[757,894,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">M. elongata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the ratio of length of fore wing to length of body 0.75 (
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<quantity id="C4559B2EFFBEFFD8FE8CFD8DFE99B094" box="[286,370,618,643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7018" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" unit="in" value="0.67">0.67 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="C4AD4D48FFBEFFD8FEEEFD8CFDE3B094" box="[380,520,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Megascogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
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<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBEFFD8FEEEFD8CFDE3B094" box="[380,520,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">M. elongata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), having the occipital carina dorsally interrupted, having propodeal tubercules present, mesopleura shiny and smooth, legs dark brown, and females with 28 antennomeres.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4BB76540FFBEFFDAFF55FD55FE6CB2A7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" type="description">
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<paragraph id="031236CBFFBEFFD8FF55FD55FAA6B0F8" blockId="4.[151,1436,474,931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
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<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBEFFD8FF55FD55FE2DB0DC" bold="true" box="[199,454,690,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Description (female).</emphasis>
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Body measurements. Length of body
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<quantity id="C4559B2EFFBEFFD8FC1CFD55FBF6B0DD" box="[910,1053,690,715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="5.9">5.9–6.1 mm</quantity>
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; ratio of antenna length to body length 0.7–0.8; ratio of fore wing length to body length 0.7–0.8; ratio of metasoma to mesosoma length 1.8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="031236CBFFBEFFD8FF55FD1DFA81B1B5" blockId="4.[151,1436,474,931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
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Head. Twenty-eight antennomeres; ratio of third antennomere to fourth 1.1; length of third, fourth, and penultimate antennomeres 6.6x,
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<date id="7713100BFFBEFFD8FD9CFCF9FDC6B120" box="[526,557,798,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">6x</date>
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, and 1.3x their width, respectively; ratio of length of eye in dorsal view to length of temple 2; ratio of posterior ocelli:POL:LOL:OOL 1.0:1.2:1.0:3.0; frons rugose; ratio of width of face in frontal view to its height 1.4; ratio of length of malar space to base of mandible 1.5; ratio of clypeus width to its length 1.4–1.5; clypeus weak convex and fine punctate; face weak concave and fine punctate; vertex punctate.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="57D26643FFBEFFD8FF05F846FB88B5A0" box="[151,1123,1953,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225875/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" targetBox="[151,1435,983,1929]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="031236CBFFBEFFD8FF05F846FB88B5A0" blockId="4.[151,1123,1953,1975]" box="[151,1123,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
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<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBEFFD8FF05F846FEF9B5A1" bold="true" box="[151,274,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C4AD4D48FFBEFFD8FE8BF845FDFBB5A0" box="[281,528,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Megascogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallacei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBEFFD8FE8BF845FDFBB5A0" box="[281,528,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Megascogaster wallacei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBEFFD8FD84F846FDA5B5A1" bold="true" box="[534,590,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AEA57A2FFBEFFD8FD84F846FDA5B5A1" box="[534,590,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, female, holotype, habitus lateral, scale bar = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="57D26643FFBFFFD9FF05FA3DFD8DB418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225876/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" targetBox="[151,1434,193,1476]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="031236CBFFBFFFD9FF05FA3DFD8DB418" blockId="5.[151,1436,1498,1551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
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<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBFFFD9FF05FA3DFEFDB7F8" bold="true" box="[151,278,1498,1520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C4AD4D48FFBFFFD9FEB3FA3CFDF7B7E7" box="[289,540,1498,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Megascogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallacei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBFFFD9FEB3FA3CFDF7B7E7" box="[289,540,1498,1520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Megascogaster wallacei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AEA57A2FFBFFFD9FDB4FA3CFD88B7E7" box="[550,611,1499,1520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBFFFD9FDB4FA3CFD88B7E7" bold="true" box="[550,611,1499,1520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, female, a mesosoma dorsal, holotype, b head frontal, holotype, c fore wing, paratype; scale bars a, b = 0.5 mm, c = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="031236CBFFBFFFD9FF55F9DAFF18B51E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1596,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Mesosoma. Medial and lateral lobe of mesoscutum punctate; mesoscutellum weak convex and punctate; propodeum areolate, with distinct lateral and median propodeal tubercules present; ratio of height of mesosoma to its length 0.6; ratio of length of hind tibia to length of hind tarsus 1.1–1.2; ratio of length of posterior spur to length of hind tarsus 0.21–0.24; fore wing: ratio of 1-R1 to pterostigma 0.7–0.9; ratio of width of pterostigma to its length 5.3–6.3; ratio of r:3-SR:SR-1:r-m 1.0:0.8–0.9:4.0–4.7:0.6; ratio r to 2-SR 1.8–2.5, 2-SR curved; ratio 1-R1 to 2-R1 2.6–3.8.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="031236CBFFBFFFD9FF55F8F2FD8DB546" blockId="5.[151,1436,1596,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Metasoma. Carapace in dorsal view elongate, ratio of width to length 0.26; posterior end of carapace elongated, without lobes or teeth, rugose.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="031236CBFFBFFFD9FF55F8BBFED0B5F6" blockId="5.[151,1436,1596,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Colour. Head, mesosoma, and metasoma entirely black; mandible ferruginous; antennomeres light brown, gradually darker towards tip; legs brown with exceptions of dark brown fore tibia, dark brown hind tibia, dark brown hind femur, and dark brown hind coxa; anterior half of wing venation yellowish and posterior half brown; wings hyaline.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="031236CBFFBCFFDAFF55FF70FE6CB2A7" blockId="6.[199,1314,151,285]" box="[199,391,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">
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||
<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBCFFDAFF55FF70FEE0B2A7" bold="true" box="[199,267,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="4BB76540FFBCFFDAFF55FF5BFE4FB30A" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="031236CBFFBCFFDAFF55FF5BFE4FB30A" blockId="6.[199,1314,151,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBCFFDAFF55FF5BFE8BB2C2" bold="true" box="[199,352,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
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The species is known from the province North Sulawesi (Utara Sulawesi),
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<collectingCountry id="7BBA765BFFBCFFDAFB3FFF5BFAF5B2C2" box="[1197,1310,188,213]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
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.
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<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBCFFDAFF55FF38FEA5B2EF" bold="true" box="[199,334,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named after Alfred Russel Wallace and for his concept of ‘Wallace’s Line’.
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<emphasis id="31D9EAD9FFBCFFDAFF55FEE3FECCB30A" bold="true" box="[199,295,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Biology.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |