147 lines
13 KiB
XML
147 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.378.6156" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7b4a0f1-58a1-41c2-b24c-b9a5d6df006a" ID-PMC="PMC3935428" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-378-49" ID-PubMed="24574853" ID-ZBK="5802580E77DD4DEA86A147B312569B90" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-378-49" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 378" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic study of Chinese species of the insidiosus group of Metaphycus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae)" checkinTime="1451246335404" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Ying, Li, Cheng-De & Zhang, Yan-Zhou" docDate="2014" docId="43DDC53D6F274EC24024C1524404BDB9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 378: 49-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 378" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.378.6156" docTitle="Metaphycus gerardi Sugonjaev" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFE65154EF0DFFA11315FFD91A23FF90" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic study of Chinese species of the insidiosus group of Metaphycus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1668157685840" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic study of Chinese species of the insidiosus group of Metaphycus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Ying</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Cheng-De</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Yan-Zhou</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>378</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>49</mods:start>
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<mods:end>81</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.378.6156</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.378.6156</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-378-49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">5802580E77DD4DEA86A147B312569B90</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5802580E77DD4DEA86A147B312569B90</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152050863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43DDC53D6F274EC24024C1524404BDB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43DDC53D6F274EC24024C1524404BDB9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Metaphycus_gerardi" authority="Sugonjaev" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus gerardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerardi">Metaphycus gerardi Sugonjaev</taxonomicName>
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Figs 22-28
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus gerardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerardi">Metaphycus gerardi</taxonomicName>
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Sugonjaev, 1996: 421-422. Holotype ♀ (ZISP), Vietnam.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Body length including ovipositor about 1.4 mm. Frontovertex orange; immaculate yellow from occiput to base of mandible; mouth margin below torulus medially yellow; rest of head, except occiput, yellow; antenna (Fig. 22) with radicle yellow; scape not expanded and inner side yellow, outer face yellow but with broad black strip along the dorsal margin; pedicel dark brown in proximal half, otherwise white; F1-F4 dark brown, F5 brown in proximal half, otherwise yellow, brown area extending slightly towards apex, F6 yellow; clava dark brown, apex brown; occiput with brown area above foramen, otherwise yellow; neck of pronotum black, posterior margin brown, otherwise yellow-white, lateral spots relatively large and distinct; dorsum of thorax orange; sides and posterior margin of mesoscutum and axillae inconspicuously pale brown; setae translucent yellow, silvery in most lights; tegula mainly pale brown; metanotum orange; mesopleuron yellow; prosternum, mesosternum yellow-white; legs (Figs 25-27) mainly very pale yellow, only tarsi slightly brown-yellow; fore wing (Fig. 24) hyaline, linea calva almost uninterrupted; venation yellow-brown; hind wing hyaline; propodeum medially orange, laterally black; gaster dorsally orange, side and venter yellow; gonostylus dark brown.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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Figures 22-28.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus gerardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerardi">Metaphycus gerardi</taxonomicName>
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Sugonjaev Female: 22 antenna 23 thorax 24 fore wing 25 fore leg 26 mid leg 27 hind leg 28 ovipositor.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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Head about 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as frontovertex, head with polygonally reticulate sculpture on frontovertex of mesh size about two-thirds size of eye facet; irregular sculpture on frontovertex of rather silky appearance; ocelli forming an acute angle of about 45°; eye reaching occipital margin; frontovertex subparallel and from anterior ocellus slightly wider anteriorly; scrobes deep and U-shaped; antenna with scape 4.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–4.8×">-4.8x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; funicle with F1 smallest, F2 a little larger than F1, F6 the largest, F2-F6 becoming larger towards apex, F6 slightly wider than long; linear sensilla on F2-F6; clava 3-segmented, its apex rounded; mandible relatively broad with three subequal, apical teeth; palpal formula 3-3, notaular lines reaching about 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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across mesoscutum (Fig. 23); fore wing venation and setation as in Fig. 24; cercal plate about in the 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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of gaster; ovipositor (Fig. 28) strongly exserted, about 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as gonostylus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Relative measurements: HW 21, FV 5, FVL 10, POL 3, AOL 4, OOL 0.5, OCL 2, POD 2, AOD 2, EL 13, EW 9, MS 6, SL 8, SW 2, FWL 50, FWW 17, HWL 26, HWW 5, OL 40, GL 13, MT 19.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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Length about 1 mm. Dark brown in ocellar area, dark brown between occipital margin and posterior ocelli; scape mainly yellow-white, only dorsal margin of
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="56" start="start">scape</pageBreakToken>
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with brown; F1 smallest, funicle becoming gradually larger distad with F6 largest; clava solid; dorsum of thorax with black.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceroplastes ceriferus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceriferus">Ceroplastes ceriferus</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Noyes, JS" journalOrPublisher="Vancouver and The Natural History Museum, London" pageId="20" pageNumber="69" title="Interactive catalogue of World Chalcidoidea, second edition." year="2002">Noyes 2002</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceroplastes rubens" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">Ceroplastes rubens</taxonomicName>
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Maskell on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ilex purpurea" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">Ilex purpurea</taxonomicName>
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Hassk. (new host record),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceroplastes rusci" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusci">Ceroplastes rusci</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus) on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus microcarpa" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpa">Ficus microcarpa</taxonomicName>
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Linnaeus (new host record).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
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China (Sichuan, Yunnan) (Fig. 85); Vietnam (Thanh Hoa, Hanoi) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Sugonjaev, ES" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="21" pageNumber="70" pagination="417 - 425" title="Chalcid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) parasites of soft scales (Coccinea, Coccidae) in Vietnam. IV. New species of the genus Microterys Thomson and Metaphycus Mercet (Encyrtidae), partly inhabiting ants' nests, with morphological notes." volume="75" year="1996">Sugonjaev 1996</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
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China: 2 ♀♀, Sichuan, Panzhihua, 28.IV.2012, Coll. Y. Wang & H.B. Li; 1 ♀, Sichuan, Panzhihua, 2.V.2012, Coll. Y. Wang & H.B. Li; 1 ♀, Yunnan, Kunming, 10.V.2010, Coll. H.L. Shi; 5 ♀♀, 1♂, Yunnan, Kunming, 13.V.2010; 4 ♀♀, 1 ♂, Yunnan, Mengzi (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Min’an">Min'an</normalizedToken>
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street), 18.IV.2013. 4 ♀♀, Yunnan, Kunming, 13.V.2013, Coll. J. Deng & X.B. Wang; 1 ♀, Hainan, Diaoluo Mt.,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.15">18°09'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="109.88333">109°53'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 930m, 4.V.2007, Coll. Y.Z. Zhang.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
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Scape with outer face yellow but with black strip along dorsal margin; scape 4.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–4.8×">-4.8x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; funicle with F1 smallest, F2-F6 becoming larger towards apex, F2-F6 with linear sensilla (Fig. 22); fore wing hyaline, with linea calva uninterrupted (Fig. 24); ovipositor strongly exserted, and about 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mid tibia (Fig. 28).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus gerardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerardi">Metaphycus gerardi</taxonomicName>
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is very close to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus eruptor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eruptor">Metaphycus eruptor</taxonomicName>
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(Howard, 1881) in appearance. They share similar antennal structure, fore wing shape and ovipositor dimensions. Further studies may show they are synonyms.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |